A wearable oral mastication training device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary rehabilitation equipment, and provides a wearable oral chewing training device. The wearable oral chewing training device comprises a head cap body, a bite training part, a pressure mechanism and a pipeline. The pipeline comprises a communication pipe and a bite expansion pipe. The bite expansion pipe is a deformable pipe. The pressure mechanism comprises a pump body. The communication pipe has two sections and is located at two ends of the bite expansion pipe. One of the communication pipes communicates with the pump body. The wearable oral chewing training device is reasonable in design, simple in operation, and can realize targeted and customized oral chewing training. Therefore, the existing difficulties are effectively solved, and the device is suitable for industry promotion.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a wearable oral mastication training device BACKGROUND

[0002] Oral mastication training is usually used for oral patients; However, common oral mastication training usually adopts passive training; In this way, oral disabled personnel cannot meet their needs;

[0003] Therefore, a device capable of actively training oral mastication function is proposed to realize the oral mastication training needs of oral disabled personnel. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present application provides a wearable oral mastication training device to realize the function of actively training oral mastication.

[0005] The present application provides a wearable oral mastication training device, which comprises a head cap body, a bite training part, a pressure mechanism and a pipeline; the pipeline comprises a communication pipe and a bite expansion pipe; the bite expansion pipe is a deformable pipe; the communication pipe has two sections and is located at both ends of the bite expansion pipe; one of the communication pipes communicates with the pump body.

[0006] Further, the head cap body further comprises a fixing belt for fixing the head cap body. In actual application, the design can fix the device on the patient's head, thereby avoiding falling off and realizing long-term use.

[0007] Further, the pump body is a reciprocating pump. In actual application, the reciprocating pump is a plunger pump, which is provided with a motor. Under the driving of the motor, reciprocating motion is realized, so that the liquid in the pipeline connected therewith forms reciprocating flow. In addition, the bite expansion pipe is a deformable pipe. In this way, the reciprocating flow realizes the expansion or contraction of the volume of the bite expansion pipe. In actual work, the volume of the bite expansion pipe that expands and contracts can realize the opening and closing of the oral cavity. In this way, active oral mastication training is realized. The bite expansion pipe in the bite training part is placed in the oral cavity. In this way, the oral cavity of the training patient can be conveniently realized, and active bite training can be realized.

[0008] Further, the occlusion training part further comprises a training mechanism; the training mechanism comprises an occlusion compaction sleeve; the occlusion compaction sleeve is arranged on the occlusion expansion pipe and located in the up-down direction; the occlusion compaction sleeve is sealed and contains a plastic hot deformable mud; the plastic hot deformable mud is deformed by heat. In actual application, the purpose of the design is to meet the oral training requirements of different groups of people; among them, the plastic hot deformable mud is deformed by heat and fixed by cold; the specific material is that an excess of plasticizer is added to polyvinyl chloride emulsified powder, then heated and dissolved into liquid, and then cooled to room temperature to become thick and soft adhesive; a large amount of polyvinyl chloride emulsified powder is added to the thick and soft adhesive, and then uniformly stirred and mixed into adhesive; the adhesive is placed at room temperature for a long time to react with the polyvinyl chloride emulsified powder, and then gradually hardens into a plastic clay semi-finished product that is not sticky and can be kneaded; in actual application, the material is arranged in the occlusion compaction sleeve; the occlusion compaction sleeve is made of polyurethane material, which is easy to deform and not easy to break; the occlusion compaction sleeve is wrapped in the up-down direction of the occlusion expansion pipe, and the plastic hot deformable mud is also concentrated in the up-down direction; in this way, when the patient bites for the first time, the plastic hot deformable mud will be indented under the action of pressure; in this way, customized services can be realized to meet the one-on-one targeted needs; to meet the oral teeth of different patients, so as to greatly improve the application population.

[0009] Further, the occlusion compaction sleeve further has a deformation buffer fitting layer, which is arranged at the mounting position of the occlusion compaction sleeve and the occlusion expansion pipe. In actual application, the deformation buffer fitting layer adopts a buffer spacer filled with liquid; two hard plastic plates that do not deform in the up-down direction and two deformation layers on the sides are arranged therein; the material of the deformation layer is consistent with the material of the above-mentioned occlusion compaction sleeve, and the two deformation layers on the sides are fixedly connected with the surface of the occlusion expansion pipe; the part of the occlusion compaction sleeve filled with plastic hot deformable mud is concentrated on the upper surface of the upper hard plastic plate; in this way, the volume of the above-mentioned occlusion expansion pipe causes longitudinal deformation, that is, the plastic hot deformable mud in the above-mentioned occlusion compaction sleeve is torn and other actions, which will be very small through the deformation layer of the deformation buffer fitting layer, almost not to be considered, so that only the upward or downward force is left, which realizes the process of meeting the occlusion of oral chewing.

[0010] Further, the heating part is further provided, the heating part comprises a heating pipe and a heating coil, the heating pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe, the heating coil is arranged above the communicating pipe, and the heating coil is used for heating the heating pipe. In practical application, the purpose of the design is to facilitate the deformation of the plastic hot deformation mud after heating, and to prepare for subsequent customized services. In practical work, the heating pipe is arranged between the communicating pipe and the reciprocating pump, the power supply for the heating coil is a lithium battery, and the heating of the heating coil on the heating pipe is a conventional design. In this way, the manufacturing is facilitated, and the manufacturing difficulty is reduced. In practical work, the occlusal compaction sleeve is arranged on the occlusal expansion pipe. After the liquid in the occlusal expansion pipe is heated by the heating part, the heat is transferred to the plastic hot deformation mud. In this way, the plastic hot deformation mud is easy to deform, and the occlusion mark of the tooth customization can be easily achieved, so that the customized service can be achieved.

[0011] Further, the communicating pipe is further provided with a connecting pipe opening, and the connecting pipe opening is arranged on a section of the communicating pipe away from the pump body. In practical application, the connecting pipe opening is detachably connected with a water bottle containing ice water. The purpose of the design is to enable the plastic hot deformation mud to be cooled and solidified immediately after occlusion, so that the customized occlusion mark that is not easy to deform can be achieved, and the occlusion with the teeth of the patient can be achieved.

[0012] Further, the heat preservation layer is further provided, and the heat preservation layer is arranged on the communicating pipe. In practical application, the heat preservation layer is a mixture of cotton, linen fabric, plastic, foam and the like. In this way, the temperature of the liquid in the communicating pipe can be effectively guaranteed.

[0013] From the above technical solution, the wearable oral chewing training device provided by the application has the following advantages:

[0014] (1) In practical work, the head cap body is first worn on the head of the patient, and then the occlusal training part is placed close to the oral cavity of the patient. The occlusal expansion pipe is placed in the oral cavity of the patient, and then the pump body is started to work. When the pump body is communicated with the occlusal expansion pipe, the medium in the pipeline is driven by the pump body to realize the expansion and contraction of the occlusal expansion pipe.

[0015] (2) In this way, the tooth occlusion process is simulated, so that the oral chewing training of the patient can be achieved.

[0016] (3) Moreover, in practical application, the head cap body is worn instead of being placed, so that the use range is greatly increased. The training can be carried out when moving, and the real-time training requirement is met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.

[0018] Figure 1 A front view of a partial cross-section of a wearable oral chewing training device according to the present application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structure of A-A shown in the figure is a schematic view. Figure 1

[0020] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a communication pipe in a wearable oral chewing training device according to the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing belt in the head cap body according to the present application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Reference signs:

[0023] Head cap body 1, occlusion training part 2, pressure mechanism 21, pump body 211, pipeline 22, communication pipe 221, occlusion expansion pipe 222, fixing belt 11, training mechanism 23, occlusion compaction sleeve 231, plastic hot deformation mud 201, deformation buffer adhesion layer 202, connecting pipe port 203, hard plastic plate 204, deformation layer 205, heating part 3, heating pipe 31, heating coil 32, heat preservation layer 4. Specific embodiments

[0024] The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] The embodiments are basically as shown in the figure. Figures 1 to 4

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] As shown in the figure, the wearable oral chewing training device according to the present embodiment can realize the function of actively training oral chewing. Figure 1 Figure 4

[0028] ​​​​The utility model provides a kind of wearable oral mastication training device, comprising: head cap body 1, the head cap body 1 can be worn on head;Bite training part 2;The bite training device includes pressure mechanism 21 and pipeline 22;The pipeline 22 includes communication pipe 221 and bite expansion pipe 222;Wherein the bite expansion pipe 222 is deformable pipe;And the pressure mechanism 21 includes pump body 211;The communication pipe 221 has two sections, and is located at the two ends of the bite expansion pipe 222 respectively;Wherein one communication pipe 221 is communicated with the pump body 211.In actual work, first, the head cap body 1 is worn on the head of patient, then bite training part 2 is placed in close to the position of patient's oral cavity;Bite expansion pipe 222 is placed in patient's oral cavity, then pump body 211 is started to work;Wherein when pump body 211 is communicated with bite expansion pipe 222, medium in pipeline 22 is driven under the pump body 211, to realize the expansion and contraction of bite expansion pipe 222.In this way, the process of tooth occlusion is simulated, so that the oral mastication training of patient can be realized;And in actual application, the wearing mode of head cap body 1 is used instead of placement mode, so that the use range is greatly increased;Training can be realized when moving.

[0029] In the embodiment, in order to facilitate the patient during movement, to ensure that the head cap body 1 also includes fixing belt 11, the fixing belt 11 is used to fix the head cap body 1.In actual application, the design facilitates the fixation of the device on the head of patient, so that falling off is avoided, and long-term use is possible.

[0030] In order to facilitate the formation of reciprocating medium flow, so that the volume of bite expansion pipe 222 increases or decreases, in the embodiment, the pump body 211 is a reciprocating pump.In actual application, the reciprocating pump is a plunger pump, and is provided with a motor, which realizes reciprocating motion under the driving of the motor, so that the liquid in the pipeline 22 communicated therewith forms reciprocating liquid flow;In addition to the above-mentioned bite expansion pipe 222 is deformable pipe;In this way, the reciprocating liquid flow realizes the increase or decrease of the volume of the above-mentioned bite expansion pipe 222.In actual work, the volume of the bite expansion pipe 222 that increases and decreases can realize the opening and closing of oral cavity, so that active oral mastication training is realized;The bite expansion pipe 222 in bite training part 2 is placed in oral cavity.In this way, the oral cavity of patient is facilitated to be trained, and active occlusion training is realized.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to meet the customized, one-to-one oral training requirements, the occlusal training part 2 also includes a training mechanism 23; the training mechanism 23 includes an occlusal compaction sleeve 231; the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 is arranged on the occlusal expansion tube 222 and is located in the up-down direction; the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 is sealed and contains a plastic hot deformable mud 201; the plastic hot deformable mud 201 is deformed by heat. In actual application, the purpose of this design is to meet the oral training requirements of different groups of people; among them, the plastic hot deformable mud has a plastic hot deformable mud 201 that can be deformed by heat and fixed when cold; the specific material is to add an excess of plasticizer to polyvinyl chloride emulsion powder, then heat and dissolve into a liquid state, and then cool to room temperature to become a thick and soft adhesive; a large amount of polyvinyl chloride emulsion powder is added to the thick and soft adhesive, and then uniformly stirred and mixed into an adhesive; the adhesive is left to stand at room temperature for a long time, allowing the adhesive to react with the polyvinyl chloride emulsion powder, and then gradually hardening into a plastic clay semi-finished product that is not sticky to the hand but can be kneaded; in actual application, the material is arranged in the occlusal compaction sleeve 231; and the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 is made of polyurethane material, which is easy to deform and not easy to break; the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 is wrapped in the up-down direction of the occlusal expansion tube 222 or has two occlusal compaction sleeves 231 arranged in the up-down direction of the occlusal expansion tube 222, and the plastic hot deformable mud 201 is also concentrated in the up-down direction; in this way, when the patient bites for the first time, the plastic hot deformable mud 201 will be indented under pressure; in this way, customized services can be achieved, and one-to-one targeted needs can be met; to meet the oral teeth of different patients, so as to greatly improve the application population.

[0032] In this embodiment, the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 also has a deformation buffer fitting layer 202, which is arranged at the mounting position of the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 and the occlusal expansion tube 222. In actual application, the deformation buffer fitting layer 202 uses a buffer spacer filled with liquid; it has two upper and lower non-deformable hard plastic plates 204 and two sides of the deformation layer 205, and the material of the deformation layer 205 is the same as that of the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 described above, and the two sides of the deformation layer 205 are fixedly connected to the surface of the occlusal expansion tube 222, and the part of the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 containing the plastic hot deformable mud 201 is concentrated on the upper surface of the hard plastic plate 204; in this way, the volume of the occlusal expansion tube 222 described above causes longitudinal deformation, that is, the plastic hot deformable mud 201 in the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 is torn or the like, and the deformation layer 205 of the deformation buffer fitting layer 202 will become very small, almost not to be considered, so that only upward or downward force is left, and the process of meeting the oral chewing occlusion is achieved.

[0033] Meanwhile, the plastic hot deformation clay model is convenient to deform, and in the embodiment, the heating part 3 is further included; the heating part 3 includes a heating pipe 31 and a heating coil 32; the heating pipe 31 is communicated with the communicating pipe 221; the heating coil 32 is arranged above the communicating pipe 221; and the heating coil 32 is used for heating the heating pipe 31. In actual application, the purpose of the design is to facilitate the deformation of the plastic hot deformation clay 201 after being heated; to prepare for subsequent customized services; and in actual work, the heating pipe 31 is arranged between the communicating pipe 221 and the reciprocating pump, wherein the power supply for the heating coil 32 adopts a lithium battery, and the heating of the heating coil 32 to the heating pipe 31 is a conventional design; in this way, the manufacturing is facilitated, and the manufacturing difficulty is reduced. In actual work, the occlusal compaction sleeve 231 is arranged in the occlusal expansion pipe 222; after the liquid in the occlusal expansion pipe 222 is heated by the heating part 3, the heat is transferred to the plastic hot deformation clay 201; in this way, the plastic hot deformation clay 201 is easy to deform, and the occlusion mark of the tooth customization engagement is facilitated, so that the customized service can be realized.

[0034] In the embodiment, in order to facilitate the rapid setting of the plastic hot deformation clay, the communicating pipe 221 further has a connecting pipe opening 203, and the connecting pipe opening 203 is arranged on a section of the communicating pipe 221 away from the pump body 211. In actual application, the connecting pipe opening 203 is detachably connected with a water bottle containing ice water; the purpose of the design is to enable the plastic hot deformation clay 201 to be cooled and solidified immediately after being heated and occluded, so that the customized occlusion mark which is not easy to deform can be realized, and is engaged with the teeth of the patient.

[0035] In the embodiment, the heat preservation layer 4 is further included, and the heat preservation layer 4 is arranged on the communicating pipe 221. In actual application, the heat preservation layer 4 is a mixture of cotton, linen fabric, plastic, foam and the like. In this way, the temperature of the liquid in the communicating pipe 221 can be effectively guaranteed.

[0036] In actual work, the patient first wears the head cap body 1 on the head of the patient, and then places the occlusal compression sleeve 231 on the training mechanism 23 in the occlusal training part 2 in the oral cavity of the patient; first start the heating part 3 to realize the temperature rise of the liquid, that is, the medium flow after the heating pipe 31; then start the reciprocating pump to realize the maximum stroke and stop working; at this time, the patient starts to bite the occlusal compression sleeve 231 and does not loosen the mouth, at this time, the heating part 3 can be turned off; then the auxiliary personnel beside the ice water bottle is communicated with the communication pipe 221 through the connecting pipe opening 203, the heat exchange is quickly realized, the hot water in the pipeline 22 is quickly cooled, and when the plastic hot deformation mud 201 in the occlusal compression sleeve 231 is solidified, the ice water bottle at the connecting pipe opening 203 can be taken out, and the connecting pipe opening 203 is closed. Finally, start the reciprocating pump, so as to realize the customized occlusal training for the patient.

[0037] In summary, the wearable oral chewing training device not only has reasonable design, but also simple operation, and can realize targeted and customized occlusal training; therefore, the existing difficulties are effectively solved, and the device is suitable for industry promotion.

[0038] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present application.

Claims

1. A wearable oral mastication training device, comprising: The application relates to a headgear, which comprises: a headgear body, which is wearable on the head; a bite training part, which comprises a pressure mechanism and a pipeline; the pipeline comprises a communication pipe and a bite expansion pipe; the bite expansion pipe is a deformable pipe; and the pressure mechanism comprises a pump body; the communication pipe has two sections and is arranged at two ends of the bite expansion pipe respectively; one section of the communication pipe is communicated with the pump body; the bite training part further comprises a training mechanism; the training mechanism comprises a bite compaction sleeve; the bite compaction sleeve is arranged on the bite expansion pipe and is arranged in the up-down direction; a deformable and heat deformable mud is sealed in the bite compaction sleeve; and the deformable and heat deformable mud is deformed by heat; a heating part is further arranged; the heating part comprises a heating pipe and a heating coil; the heating pipe is communicated with the communication pipe; the heating coil is arranged above the communication pipe; and the heating coil is used for heating the heating pipe.

2. The wearable oral jaw exercise device of claim 1, wherein, The headgear body further comprises a fixing belt, which is used for fixing the headgear body.

3. The wearable oral jaw exercise device of claim 1, wherein, The pump body is a reciprocating pump.

4. The wearable oral jaw exercise device of claim 1, wherein, The bite compaction sleeve further comprises a deformation buffer and fitting layer, which is arranged at the mounting position of the bite compaction sleeve and the bite expansion pipe.

5. The wearable oral jaw exercise device of claim 1, wherein, The communication pipe further comprises a connecting pipe opening, which is arranged on one section of the communication pipe away from the pump body.

6. The wearable oral jaw exercise device of claim 1, wherein, A heat preservation layer is further arranged on the communication pipe.

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