A device for breeding fine varieties of amomum tsao-ko

Abstract

This invention discloses a device for breeding superior varieties of cardamom, including a washing tank. Inside the washing tank is a washing component for automatically washing the pulp and pectin layer from the seeds. Outside the washing tank is a feeding component that works in conjunction with the washing component. A washing pool is located around the periphery of the washing tank, and a discharge port connected to the washing pool is located at the bottom of the washing tank. This invention uses the feeding component to add seeds to the washing component, which automatically washes away the pulp and pectin layer from the seeds. The seeds are then rinsed in the washing pool, reducing manual labor and improving the efficiency of seed selection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sorting equipment technology, and in particular to a device for breeding superior varieties of cardamom. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of planting cardamom, it is necessary to screen superior varieties of cardamom and select those with plump seeds to cultivate cardamom with higher yield and better quality, thereby increasing economic benefits.

[0003] However, in the actual screening process, the fresh cardamom needs to be peeled and the seeds removed first. The surface of the seeds will have residual pulp and a pectin layer. If these pulp and pectin layers are not removed, they will affect seed germination and screening. They need to be manually cleaned with coarse sand or wood ash before screening. The cleaning process requires a lot of manpower, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of screening. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for breeding superior varieties of cardamom, which automatically cleans the residual pulp and pectin layer on cardamom seeds to ensure screening efficiency.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for breeding superior varieties of cardamom includes a washing tank, wherein the washing tank is provided with a washing component for automatically washing the pulp and gum layer on the seeds, and a feeding component for use in conjunction with the washing component is provided outside the washing tank. A washing pool is provided around the washing tank, and a discharge port communicating with the washing pool is provided at the bottom of the washing tank.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the cardamom seeds are fed from the feeding component into the cleaning component in the cleaning tank for cleaning, and then discharged for further cleaning in the cleaning pool.

[0008] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the cleaning assembly includes a rotating motor, a first automatic telescopic rod, a turntable, a rubbing bag, a connecting ring, a connecting rod, and a connecting block. The rotating motor is vertically mounted at the bottom of the cleaning tank. The turntable is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor. A rubbing bag is detachably connected to the upper end of the turntable. The rubbing bag is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, with openings at both the top and bottom. A connecting ring is detachably connected to the upper end of the rubbing bag. Multiple connecting rods are evenly connected to the upper end of the connecting ring. The upper end of each connecting rod is connected to the connecting block. The first automatic telescopic rod is vertically mounted inside the cleaning tank. The upper end of the first automatic telescopic rod is connected to the connecting block, and the lower end of the first automatic telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank. Under the push of the first automatic telescopic rod, the connecting ring completely flips the inside of the rubbing bag outwards and downwards.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing and kneading bag is sealed by rotating the motor, and then the seeds are kneaded by the first automatic telescopic rod descending connecting ring inside the kneading bag by being impacted from top to bottom, so as to remove the residual pulp and pectin layer. After kneading, the kneading bag is completely flipped downward by the first automatic telescopic rod descending connecting ring to discharge the seeds.

[0010] A further feature of the present invention is that the upper end of the turntable is provided with a plurality of cleaning teeth.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the kneading effect is enhanced.

[0012] A further feature of the present invention is that the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a plurality of nozzles around the turntable, and the plurality of nozzles are connected to a first water inlet pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds are flushed out of the crumpling bag by spraying water.

[0014] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: a through groove is formed on the side wall of the cleaning tank between the two connecting rods; the feeding assembly includes a support groove, a feeding groove, an extension plate, a limiting block, and a fixing knob; the cross-sections of the support groove and the feeding groove are both U-shaped; one end of the support groove is connected to the through groove; the other end of the support groove is higher than the end of the support groove near the cleaning tank and connected to the extension plate; the feeding groove is slidably connected to the support groove; the feeding groove can slide along the length direction of the support groove to above the support ring; the limiting block is provided on the side wall of the feeding groove; the limiting block cooperates with the support groove to limit the length of the feeding groove extending into the cleaning tank; the fixing knob is provided on the support groove; the fixing knob is used to fix the feeding groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds are fed into the kneading bag by inserting the feeding trough into the washing tank.

[0016] A further feature of the present invention is that a baffle is provided at the end of the feeding trough away from the cleaning tank, and a handle is provided on the baffle.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to pull out the feeding trough.

[0018] A further feature of the present invention is that a groove is provided at the upper end of the discharge port, a closing plate is provided in the groove, the upper end of the closing plate is connected to a second automatic telescopic rod, and the second automatic telescopic rod can push the closing plate to close the discharge port.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to close the discharge port.

[0020] A further feature of the present invention is that the bottom of the cleaning pool is lower than the bottom of the cleaning tank, the upper end of the cleaning pool is provided with a water outlet, and a second water inlet pipe is connected inside the cleaning pool.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the shriveled seeds and impurities floating on the water surface are discharged.

[0022] A further feature of the present invention is that: a screen is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the screen is lower than the discharge port, the screen is slidably fitted in the cleaning tank, and a handle is provided at the upper end of the screen, so that the screen can be removed from the cleaning tank.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the sieve is used to rinse the seeds and to sift out the smaller seeds.

[0024] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] Firstly, this invention heats the seeds into the washing component via a feeding component. The washing component automatically cleans the pulp and pectin layer from the seeds, and then the seeds are rinsed in a washing tank, reducing manual labor and improving the efficiency of seed screening.

[0026] Secondly, the cleaning component in this invention uses a rotating motor to seal and rub the bag, and then, in conjunction with the first automatic telescopic rod lowering connecting ring, the seeds are impacted and rubbed up and down inside the rubbing bag to clean away any remaining pulp and pectin. After rubbing, the first automatic telescopic rod lowering connecting ring completely flips the rubbing bag downwards, allowing the seeds to be rinsed out of the discharge port with water. The automatic rubbing ensures efficient cleaning.

[0027] Thirdly, the feeding component in this invention inserts the feeding trough into the washing tank, discharges the seeds into the kneading bag, and then pulls them out during kneading, which is simple and convenient.

[0028] Fourth, in the washing tank of this invention, water is introduced to discharge shriveled seeds and seeds floating on the water surface from the outlet, and then the seeds are rinsed with a sieve to remove other impurities and smaller seeds, thus selecting superior seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is the present invention. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning tank; 11. Discharge port; 12. Nozzle; 13. First water inlet pipe; 14. Through groove; 15. Slide groove; 16. Closing plate; 17. Second automatic telescopic rod; 2. Cleaning assembly; 21. Rotating motor; 22. First automatic telescopic rod; 23. Turntable; 24. Scrubbing bag; 25. Connecting ring; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Connecting block; 28. Cleaning teeth; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Support groove; 32. Feeding groove; 33. Limiting block; 34. Fixing knob; 35. Baffle; 36. Handle; 37. Extension plate; 4. Cleaning pool; 41. Water outlet; 42. Second water inlet pipe; 5. Screen; 51. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0035] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Example: A device for breeding superior varieties of cardamom, such as... Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a washing tank 1, a washing component 2 for automatically washing the pulp and gum layer on the seeds inside the washing tank 1, a feeding component 3 for use with the washing component 2 outside the washing tank 1, a washing pool 4 around the washing tank 1, and a discharge port 11 connected to the washing pool 4 at the bottom of the washing tank 1.

[0038] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a rotating motor 21, a first automatic telescopic rod 22, a turntable 23, a rubbing bag 24, a connecting ring 25, a connecting rod 26, and a connecting block 27. The rotating motor 21 is vertically mounted at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. The turntable 23 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 21. The upper end of the turntable 23 is provided with several cleaning teeth 28, which can improve the rubbing effect. The upper end of the turntable 23 is detachably connected to the rubbing bag 24. The rubbing bag 24 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper end of the rubbing bag 24 is detachably connected to the connecting ring 25. In this embodiment, the rubbing bag 24 is made of non-woven fabric. Of course, it can also be made of burlap or other rough and wear-resistant materials. The rubbing bag 24 is fixed to the turntable 23 and the connecting ring 25 by a clamp for easy replacement. Multiple connecting rods 26 are evenly connected to the upper end of the connecting ring 25. The upper end of the connecting rod 26 is connected to the block 27. The first automatic telescopic rod 22 is vertically installed inside the washing tank 1. The upper end of the first automatic telescopic rod 22 is connected to the connecting block 27, and the lower end of the first automatic telescopic rod 22 is connected to the bottom of the washing tank 1. Under the push of the first automatic telescopic rod 22, the connecting ring 25 completely flips the inside of the rubbing bag 24 outward and downward, thus exposing the seeds. Several nozzles 12 are provided on the inner wall of the washing tank 1 around the turntable 23. The nozzles 12 are connected to the first water inlet pipe 13. Water is sprayed from the nozzles 12 to rinse the seeds, which are then discharged from the discharge port 11.

[0039] Since the first automatic telescopic rod 22 requires a large stroke, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 can be raised so that part of the first automatic telescopic rod 22 is embedded in the bottom of the cleaning tank 1. This is the method adopted in this embodiment. Alternatively, a multi-stage first automatic telescopic rod 22 can be selected. Of course, other solutions are also possible, as long as the stroke requirements of the first automatic telescopic rod 22 can be met.

[0040] The side wall of the cleaning tank 1 has a through groove 14 between the two connecting rods 26. The feeding assembly 3 includes a support groove 31, a feeding groove 32, an extension plate 37, a limiting block 33, and a fixing knob 34. The cross-sections of the support groove 31 and the feeding groove 32 are both U-shaped. One end of the support groove 31 is connected to the through groove 14, and the other end of the support groove 31 is higher than the end of the support groove 31 that is closer to the cleaning tank 1 and is connected to the extension plate 37. The extension plate 37 supports the feeding groove 32 and enhances stability. The feeding trough 32 is slidably connected to the support trough 31. The feeding trough 32 can slide along the length of the support trough 31 to the top of the support ring. The limiting block 33 is provided on the side wall of the feeding trough 32. The limiting block 33 and the support trough 31 work together to limit the length of the feeding trough 32 extending into the cleaning tank 1. The fixing knob 34 is provided on the support trough 31. The fixing knob 34 is used to fix the feeding trough 32. The end of the feeding trough 32 away from the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a baffle 35. A handle 36 is provided on the baffle 35.

[0041] When adding materials, the feeding trough 32 is inserted into the washing tank 1, and the seeds are added into the kneading bag 24 from the feeding tube. The support groove 31 facilitates the sliding of the feeding trough 32, while the fixing knob 34 can fix the feeding trough 32 to prevent it from automatically sliding into the washing tank 1 during kneading. The limiting block 33 limits the length of the feeding trough 32 inside the washing tank 1 to prevent it from being completely inserted into the washing tank 1 and unable to be removed.

[0042] A chute 15 is provided at the upper end of the discharge port 11, and a closing plate 16 is provided in the chute 15. The upper end of the closing plate 16 is connected to the second automatic telescopic rod 17. The closing plate 16 can be pushed by the second automatic telescopic rod 17 to close the discharge port 11, which facilitates the control of the connection between the cleaning tank 1 and the cleaning pool 4.

[0043] The bottom of the washing tank 4 is lower than the bottom of the washing tank 1. A water outlet 41 is located at the top of the washing tank 4, and a second water inlet pipe 42 connects to the inside of the washing tank 4. A screen 5 is installed at the bottom of the washing tank 4, lower than the discharge port 11. The screen 5 slides within the washing tank 4, and a handle 51 is located at the top of the screen 5, allowing it to be removed from the washing tank 4. After the seeds are discharged into the washing tank 4, water continues to flow into the washing tank 4, allowing impurities and shriveled seeds floating on the surface to be discharged through the drain. The seeds are then rinsed through the screen 5, removing other impurities and smaller seeds. This process is simple and convenient.

[0044] Instructions for use: Select plump cardamom fruits, peel off the pericarp and take out the seeds. Soak the seeds in clean water for 10-12 hours. Then, mix the seeds thoroughly with coarse sand or wood ash. Add the seeds to the kneading bag 24 through the feeding component 3. The seeds will then be automatically kneaded. After kneading, discharge the seeds into the washing tank 4 for washing. Allow water to flow through the second water inlet pipe 42 for a period of time. Then, lift the sieve 5 and shake it up and down to rinse the seeds. This will allow you to select high-quality cardamom seeds.

[0045] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for breeding superior varieties of cardamom, characterized in that: The system includes a cleaning tank (1), which is equipped with a cleaning component (2) for automatically cleaning the pulp and gum layer on the seeds. The cleaning tank (1) is equipped with a feeding component (3) that works in conjunction with the cleaning component (2). The cleaning tank (1) is equipped with a cleaning pool (4) around its periphery. The bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a discharge port (11) that communicates with the cleaning pool (4). The cleaning assembly (2) includes a rotating motor (21), a first automatic telescopic rod (22), a turntable (23), a rubbing bag (24), a connecting ring (25), a connecting rod (26), and a connecting block (27). The rotating motor (21) is vertically mounted at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1). The turntable (23) is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (21). The upper end of the turntable (23) is detachably connected to the rubbing bag (24). The rubbing bag (24) is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, with openings at both the top and bottom. The upper end of the rubbing bag (24) is detachably connected to the connecting ring (25). The connecting rod (26) is provided with multiple rods and is evenly connected to the upper end of the connecting ring (25). The upper end of the connecting rod (26) is connected to the connecting block (27). The first automatic telescopic rod (22) is vertically installed inside the cleaning tank (1). The upper end of the first automatic telescopic rod (22) is connected to the connecting block (27). The lower end of the first automatic telescopic rod (22) is connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank (1). Under the push of the first automatic telescopic rod (22), the connecting ring (25) completely flips the inside of the kneading bag (24) outward and downward. The upper end of the turntable (23) is provided with several cleaning teeth (28). The inner wall of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (12) around the turntable (23), and the plurality of nozzles (12) are connected to the first water inlet pipe (13). The bottom of the cleaning pool (4) is lower than the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), and the upper end of the cleaning pool (4) is provided with a water outlet (41). The cleaning pool (4) is connected to a second water inlet pipe (42). The bottom of the cleaning tank (4) is provided with a screen (5), which is lower than the discharge port (11). The screen (5) slides with the cleaning tank (4). The upper end of the screen (5) is provided with a handle (51), which can be removed from the cleaning tank (4).

2. The equipment for breeding superior varieties of cardamom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the cleaning tank (1) has a through groove (14) between two connecting rods (26). The feeding assembly (3) includes a support groove (31), a feeding groove (32), an extension plate (37), a limiting block (33), and a fixing knob (34). The cross-sections of the support groove (31) and the feeding groove (32) are both U-shaped. One end of the support groove (31) is connected to the through groove (14), and the other end of the support groove (31) is higher than the end of the support groove (31) closest to the cleaning tank (1) and connected to the extension plate (37). The feeding trough (32) is slidably connected to the support trough (31). The feeding trough (32) can slide along the length direction of the support trough (31) to the top of the connecting ring (25). The limiting block (33) is provided on the side wall of the feeding trough (32). The limiting block (33) cooperates with the support trough (31) to limit the length of the feeding trough (32) extending into the cleaning tank (1). The fixing knob (34) is provided on the support trough (31). The fixing knob (34) is used to fix the feeding trough (32).

3. The equipment for breeding superior varieties of cardamom according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding trough (32) is provided with a baffle (35) at one end away from the cleaning tank (1), and a handle (36) is provided on the baffle (35).

4. The equipment for breeding superior varieties of cardamom according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the discharge port (11) is provided with a chute (15), and a closing plate (16) is provided in the chute (15). The upper end of the closing plate (16) is connected to the second automatic telescopic rod (17), and the second automatic telescopic rod (17) can push the closing plate (16) to close the discharge port (11).

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