Anchoring tool and vessel

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of temporary fixing of steel structure, and discloses an anchoring tool and a ship. The anchoring tool comprises a plurality of cushion block assemblies, a plurality of first anchoring assemblies, a plurality of second anchoring assemblies and a plurality of connecting assemblies. The cushion block assembly is arranged at a fixed position and is supported at the bottom of a structure to be fixed. The first anchoring assembly is arranged in an alternating and spaced manner with the cushion block assembly, and is detachably connected to the fixed position. The second anchoring assembly is arranged in a spaced and detachable manner on the structure to be fixed, and the cushion block assembly is arranged between adjacent first anchoring assemblies and second anchoring assemblies. The connecting assembly is connected between the adjacent first anchoring assembly and the second anchoring assembly. The anchoring tool can temporarily and stably anchor the structure to be fixed, can be used repeatedly, effectively improves the economy, and can avoid the problem that the temporary anchoring causes damage to the structure to be fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of temporary fixing technology for steel structures, and more particularly to an anchoring fixture and a ship. Background Technology

[0002] During bridge construction, large-tonnage steel structures need to be fabricated in a factory and then transported to the bridge site by water. Due to the long water transport distance, temporary anchoring of the steel structures is necessary during the transport process to ensure their safety.

[0003] Currently, high-strength lifting lugs are generally used to secure steel structures. Both the steel structure and the ship's deck are welded together with lifting lugs, which are then connected by turnbuckles and wire ropes to achieve temporary anchoring of the steel structure. After the steel structure is transported to the bridge site, the lifting lugs need to be removed. This temporary anchoring method is time-consuming and labor-intensive in welding and removing the lifting lugs, and may cause structural damage to the main beams and other steel structures. Furthermore, the lifting lugs cannot be reused, making it economically inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an anchoring device and vessel to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, the object is to provide an anchoring fixture that can temporarily and stably anchor the structure to be fixed, and can be reused to effectively improve economy and avoid the problem of damage to the structure caused by temporary anchoring.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Anchoring fixtures, including:

[0008] Multiple pad block assemblies are provided, which are positioned in fixed locations and supported at the bottom of the structure to be fixed.

[0009] A plurality of first anchoring components and a plurality of pad block components are arranged alternately and at intervals, and the first anchoring components are detachably connected to the fixed position;

[0010] Multiple second anchoring components are spaced apart and detachably disposed on the structure to be fixed, and the pad assembly is disposed between adjacent first anchoring components and second anchoring components;

[0011] Multiple connecting components are provided, with adjacent first and second anchoring components connected by the connecting components.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the second anchoring component is installed at a height higher than the setting position of the pad component on the structure to be fixed.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the first anchoring component includes a base plate and a first main lug plate, the first main lug plate being fixedly connected to the base plate, the base plate being detachably connected to the fixed position, and the connecting component being detachably connected to the first main lug plate and the second anchoring component.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the first anchoring assembly further includes a first bolt, and a first screw hole is formed on the base plate. The first bolt is screwed into the first screw hole and the first preset screw hole at the fixed position.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, there are multiple first bolts, and multiple first screw holes are opened on the base plate. Each first screw hole corresponds to a first preset screw hole at the fixed position, and each first bolt corresponds to and is connected to the first screw hole and the first preset screw hole.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the first anchoring assembly further includes a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate being connected to the first main ear plate and the bottom plate, and the reinforcing plate being provided on both opposite sides of the first main ear plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the first anchoring assembly further includes a secondary ear plate, and the secondary ear plates are respectively fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the first main ear plate.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a shackle and a connecting cable. The shackle is detachably connected to the first anchoring assembly and the second anchoring assembly respectively, and the connecting cable is connected between the shackle on the first anchoring assembly and the shackle on the second anchoring assembly.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the anchoring fixture provided by the present invention, the second anchoring component includes a second main lug plate and a second bolt. The second main lug plate has a second screw hole, which corresponds to a second preset screw hole on the structure to be fixed. The second bolt corresponds to and is connected to the second screw hole and the second preset screw hole.

[0020] According to another aspect of the invention, an object is to provide a vessel comprising the anchoring fixture described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the anchoring position is located on the deck of the vessel.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0022] The anchoring fixture provided by this invention includes multiple pad assemblies, multiple first anchoring assemblies, multiple second anchoring assemblies, and multiple connecting assemblies. The pad assembly is positioned at a fixed location and supported at the bottom of the structure to be anchored. This pad assembly raises the structure to be anchored at the fixed location, ensuring its stability and preventing damage from direct contact between the structure and the fixed location. The multiple first anchoring assemblies and pad assemblies are staggered and spaced apart. The first anchoring assemblies are detachably connected to the fixed location; the multiple second anchoring assemblies are spaced apart and detachably mounted on the structure to be anchored, with pad assemblies positioned between adjacent first and second anchoring assemblies; and connecting assemblies connect adjacent first and second anchoring assemblies. In other words, through the cooperation of multiple sets of first anchoring assemblies, second anchoring assemblies, and connecting assemblies, reliable anchoring of the structure to be anchored at the fixed location can be achieved, ensuring safety during transportation. By making the second anchoring component and the structure to be fixed, as well as the first anchoring component and the fixing position, detachable connections are made, which facilitates the disassembly and reuse of the anchoring fixture and avoids cutting off the anchoring fixture, thus preventing damage to the structure to be fixed. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the anchoring fixtures and the ship provided in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of the first anchoring component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a side view of the first anchoring component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the first anchoring component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second anchoring component provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. The main body of the ship;

[0031] 10. Structure to be fixed;

[0032] 100. Pad assembly;

[0033] 200, First anchoring component; 210, Base plate; 220, First main lug plate; 230, First bolt; 240, Reinforcing plate; 250, Secondary lug plate;

[0034] 300. Second anchoring assembly; 310. Second main lug plate; 320. Second bolt;

[0035] 400. Connecting assembly; 410. Shackle; 420. Connecting cable; 430. Turnbuckle. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, and not all of the structures.

[0037] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0039] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and "left," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0040] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the arrangement of the anchoring fixtures and the vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Refer to...) Figure 1This embodiment provides an anchoring fixture and a vessel. The vessel includes a hull 1 and the anchoring fixture provided in this embodiment. A fixed position is provided on the deck of the hull 1, and the structure 10 to be anchored is temporarily anchored to the fixed position by the anchoring fixture. In this embodiment, the structure 10 to be anchored is a steel structure such as the main beam of a bridge under construction.

[0041] The anchoring fixture includes multiple pad block assemblies 100, multiple first anchoring assemblies 200, multiple second anchoring assemblies 300, and multiple connecting assemblies 400.

[0042] Specifically, multiple pad components 100 are spaced apart at fixed positions and can support the bottom of the structure 10 to be fixed. In this embodiment, the pad component 100 can be a sleeper pad to form a buffer between the structure 10 to be fixed and the fixed position, protect the structure 10 to be fixed, and prevent the structure 10 to be fixed from being damaged by direct contact with the fixed position.

[0043] More specifically, multiple first anchoring components 200 and multiple pad components 100 are staggered and spaced apart, with each first anchoring component 200 detachably connected to the fixed position. Multiple second anchoring components 300 are spaced apart and detachably mounted on the structure 10 to be fixed, with a pad component 100 positioned between adjacent first anchoring components 200 and second anchoring components 300. A connecting component 400 connects adjacent first anchoring components 200 and second anchoring components 300. In other words, through the cooperation of multiple sets of first anchoring components 200, second anchoring components 300, and connecting components 400, reliable anchoring of the structure 10 to be fixed at the fixed position can be achieved, ensuring safety during transportation. By making the second anchoring component 300 and the structure 10 to be fixed and the first anchoring component 200 and the fixed position detachable, the anchoring fixture can be disassembled and reused, and the removal of the anchoring fixture can be avoided to prevent damage to the structure 10 to be fixed.

[0044] More specifically, the second anchoring component 300 is installed at a higher height on the structure 10 to be fixed than the pad component 100. With this arrangement, the anchoring point of the structure 10 to be fixed is located at its upper part. By connecting the first anchoring component 200 with the connecting component 400, and with the support of the pad component 100, a stable triangular structure is formed, ensuring the anchoring reliability of the structure 10 to be fixed.

[0045] Figure 2 A front view of the first anchoring assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A side view of the first anchoring assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A top view of a first anchoring assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. (Refer to...) Figures 2-4 The first anchoring assembly 200 includes a base plate 210 and a first main lug plate 220. The first main lug plate 220 is vertically fixed to the upper end face of the base plate 210, and the base plate 210 is detachably connected to the fixed position. The connecting assembly 400 is detachably connected between the first main lug plate 220 and the second anchoring assembly 300.

[0046] Specifically, the first anchoring assembly 200 also includes a first bolt 230. A first screw hole is formed on the base plate 210, and the first bolt 230 is screwed into the first screw hole and the first preset screw hole of the fixed position. That is to say, the first bolt 230 enables a detachable connection between the base plate 210 and the fixed position, thereby facilitating the reuse of the first anchoring assembly 200.

[0047] Preferably, there are multiple first bolts 230, and multiple first screw holes are formed on the base plate 210. The multiple first screw holes are arranged in a rectangular array and are evenly distributed on the base plate 210. Each first screw hole corresponds to a first preset screw hole at the fixed position, and each first bolt 230 corresponds to and is connected to the first screw hole and the first preset screw hole. Through the above arrangement, the stability and reliability of the assembly of the first anchoring component 200 and the fixed position can be further improved while facilitating their installation and disassembly.

[0048] More specifically, the first anchoring assembly 200 further includes a reinforcing plate 240. The reinforcing plate 240 connects the first main lug plate 220 and the base plate 210. Multiple reinforcing plates 240 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first main lug plate 220, with the reinforcing plates 240 on the same side of the first main lug plate 220 being parallel and spaced apart. This arrangement strengthens the connection between the first main lug plate 220 and the base plate 210, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the first anchoring assembly 200 and the anchoring reliability of the structure 10 to be fixed.

[0049] More specifically, the first anchoring assembly 200 further includes a secondary ear plate 250, which is fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the first main ear plate 220. The first main ear plate 220 has a first through hole, and the secondary ear plate 250 has a second through hole, which is directly opposite to and communicates with the first through hole. The connecting assembly 400 passes through the first and second through holes to achieve connection with the first anchoring assembly 200. The secondary ear plate 250 can increase the thickness of the connection point of the connecting assembly 400, thereby improving the strength of the first anchoring assembly 200.

[0050] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a second anchoring assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. (Refer to...) Figure 5The second anchoring assembly 300 includes a second main lug plate 310 and a plurality of second bolts 320. The second main lug plate 310 has a plurality of second screw holes, each corresponding to a second preset screw hole on the structure 10 to be fixed. The second bolts 320 correspond to and are connected to the second screw holes and the second preset screw holes, thereby achieving a detachable connection between the second anchoring assembly 300 and the structure 10 to be fixed, avoiding the cutting process between the second anchoring assembly 300 and the structure 10 to be fixed, preventing damage to the structure 10 to be fixed, and facilitating the reuse of the second anchoring assembly 300.

[0051] Figure 6 This diagram illustrates a connection component provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 and Figure 6 The connecting assembly 400 includes a shackle 410 and a connecting cable 420. The shackle 410 is detachably connected to the first anchoring assembly 200 and the second anchoring assembly 300 respectively, and the connecting cable 420 connects the shackle 410 on the first anchoring assembly 200 and the shackle 410 on the second anchoring assembly 300.

[0052] Specifically, the connecting assembly 400 also includes a turnbuckle 430. A turnbuckle 430 is connected between the connecting cable 420 and one of the shackles 410. Through the turnbuckle 430, the overall length of the connecting assembly 400 can be finely adjusted to ensure that the connecting cable 420 can be taut when the structure 10 to be fixed is in the anchored state, thereby improving the anchoring reliability.

[0053] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Anchoring fixture, characterized in that, include: Multiple pad assembly (100) are provided in fixed positions and supported on the bottom of the structure (10) to be fixed; A plurality of first anchoring components (200) and a plurality of pad components (100) are arranged alternately, and the first anchoring components (200) are detachably connected to the fixed position; Multiple second anchoring components (300) are spaced apart and detachably disposed on the structure to be fixed (10), and the pad assembly (100) is disposed between adjacent first anchoring components (200) and second anchoring components (300). Multiple connecting components (400) are connected between adjacent first anchoring components (200) and second anchoring components (300). The second anchoring component (300) is installed at a height higher than the setting position of the pad assembly (100) on the structure to be fixed (10); The first anchoring component (200) includes a base plate (210) and a first main ear plate (220). The first main ear plate (220) is fixedly connected to the base plate (210). The base plate (210) is detachably connected to the fixed position. The connecting component (400) is detachably connected to the first main ear plate (220) and the second anchoring component (300). The connecting assembly (400) includes a shackle (410) and a connecting cable (420). The shackle (410) is detachably connected to the first anchoring assembly (200) and the second anchoring assembly (300), respectively. The connecting cable (420) is connected between the shackle (410) on the first anchoring assembly (200) and the shackle (410) on the second anchoring assembly (300). The second anchoring assembly (300) includes a second main lug plate (310) and a second bolt (320). The second main lug plate (310) has a second screw hole, which corresponds to a second preset screw hole on the structure to be fixed (10). The second bolt (320) corresponds to and is connected to the second screw hole and the second preset screw hole.

2. The anchoring fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first anchoring assembly (200) further includes a first bolt (230), and a first screw hole is provided on the base plate (210). The first bolt (230) is screwed into the first screw hole and the first preset screw hole at the fixed position.

3. The anchoring fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are multiple first bolts (230), and multiple first screw holes are opened on the base plate (210). Each first screw hole corresponds to the first preset screw hole at the fixed position. Each first bolt (230) corresponds to and is connected to the first screw hole and the first preset screw hole.

4. The anchoring fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first anchoring assembly (200) further includes a reinforcing plate (240), which is connected to the first main ear plate (220) and the bottom plate (210). The reinforcing plate (240) is provided on both sides of the first main ear plate (220).

5. The anchoring fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first anchoring assembly (200) also includes a secondary ear plate (250), and the secondary ear plates (250) are fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the first main ear plate (220).

6. A ship, characterized in that, The anchoring fixture includes any one of claims 1-5, wherein the fixing position is located on the deck of the vessel.

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