A parallelogram form folding module box structure
The design of the frame components, columns, and corner fasteners enables the rapid unfolding and folding of the folding module box, solving the problems of low installation efficiency and high cost in existing technologies, and improving overall integrity and turnover capacity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG CONSTR ENG GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
Smart Images

Figure CN117699255B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of temporary building technology, specifically relating to a parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure. Background Technology
[0002] The foldable modular container is a parallelogram-folding modular container developed based on standardized prefabrication production in a factory. Currently, the emergency container has completed mechanical, waterproof, and corrosion resistance tests in the laboratory, and has been assembled and tested on-site. The intended use scenarios are temporary isolation cabins, construction sites, temporary exhibition halls, and field camps.
[0003] The main shortcomings of the folding modular boxes currently on the market are: (1) Each component of the folding modular box needs to be transported separately, and multiple workers are required to assemble and install it on site, which not only reduces installation efficiency but also increases labor costs. After installation, it is also necessary to fill the waterproof gaps on site, creating multiple water seepage points and indirectly reducing the turnover capacity of the modular box; (2) The top frame and bottom frame of the folding modular box are separate. When folding, workers need to push up the two short side walls first, then install the top frame on the column, and finally install the long side walls. Such an installation process will take a lot of time to align the corner column and the top frame, and additional wall panel rigidity is required to keep the wall panel from deforming when folding, which increases the cost of the box. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the above shortcomings, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a parallelogram-shaped folding module box structure, which improves the overall integrity of the folding module box, facilitates the direct unfolding of the folding module box, reduces the number of other independent components assembled during the unfolding process, and improves the unfolding and folding efficiency of the folding module box.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure, including
[0007] A frame component with corner slots;
[0008] The column is rotatably connected to one side of the corner groove via a rotating component, and a side plate is fixed between adjacent columns located on one side of the frame assembly;
[0009] Corner fasteners are inserted into corner slots to lock the frame components and columns in place.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting plates are respectively provided at both ends of the column, and the corner fixing member is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through the mounting plate, and the two ends of the corner fixing member abut against the groove wall of the corner groove respectively.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the corner fixing member is provided with an assembly cavity, an assembly hole is provided on the lower end face of the assembly cavity, and an assembly groove is provided on the side wall of the assembly cavity.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column is provided with bending structures on both sides, and column connecting grooves are formed in the bending structures. One side of the column is connected to the frame assembly through the column connecting grooves.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bending structure includes a connecting plate and a fastening plate. The fastening plate is connected to the inner side of the column through the connecting plate. The inner wall of the column, the connecting plate, and the fastening plate together form a column connecting groove. The side plate is fixedly arranged on the fastening plate.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame assembly includes a top frame and a bottom frame, with the two ends of the column connected to the top frame and the bottom frame respectively. A drainage structure is provided in the top frame, and a floor support structure is provided in the bottom frame.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top frame includes a top frame beam and a top frame plate, a drainage structure is arranged inside the top frame plate, the top frame beam is connected to the top frame plate through the drainage structure, and corner grooves are formed between the ends of adjacent top frame beams.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage structure includes a drainage bend and a drainage pipe. The top frame beam is connected to the top frame plate through the drainage bend, the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage bend, and the drainage pipe is arranged in the corner groove.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom frame includes a bottom frame beam and a bottom frame plate. The floor support structure is arranged on the bottom frame beam. The floor support structure includes a floor beam. The bottom frame plate is fixed to the bottom frame beam through the floor beam. An angle groove is formed between the ends of adjacent bottom frame beams.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component includes at least two rotating plates, the ends of the rotating plates are provided with bushings, the bushings of the rotating plates are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and support plates are provided on the side walls of the rotating plates.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are that the foldable modular box structure includes four foldable box sides. When the foldable modular box structure is unfolded, panels are then assembled on the empty surfaces on both sides of the foldable modular box to form a six-sided sealed box structure. This foldable box modular structure has better overall integrity, making it easier to directly fold and unfold the foldable modular box, reducing the number of other independent parts to be assembled during the unfolding process, and improving the unfolding and folding efficiency of the foldable modular box. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of the folding modular box.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a magnified view of a portion of point A.
[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure after the corner fasteners are removed.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the unfolding process of this folding modular box.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a magnified view of a section at point B.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating component.
[0026] Reference numerals: Corner groove 1, Column 2, Connecting plate 2-1, Fastening plate 2-2, Column connecting groove 2-3, Mounting piece 2-4, Rotating part 3, Rotating plate 3-1, Bushing 3-2, Support plate 3-3, Side plate 4, Corner fixing part 5, Assembly cavity 5-1, Assembly hole 5-2, Assembly groove 5-3, Top frame 6, Top frame beam 6-1, Top frame plate 6-2, Drainage bend 6-3, Drainage pipe 6-4, First beam plate 6-5, Second beam plate 6-6, Third beam plate 6-7, Fourth beam plate 6-8, Fifth beam plate 6-9, First beam groove 6-10, Second beam groove 6-11, Bottom frame 7, Bottom frame beam 7-1, Bottom frame plate 7-2, Floor crossbeam 7-3, Support strip 7-4. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure includes a frame assembly, columns 2, and corner fasteners 5. The frame assembly has corner grooves 1. The columns 2 are rotatably connected to one side of the corner grooves 1 via rotating parts 3. Side plates 4 are fixed between adjacent columns 2 on one side of the frame assembly. The side plates 4 are directly fixed between adjacent columns 2. The corner fasteners 5 are inserted into the corner grooves 1, and abut against the two side walls of the corner grooves 1 and the ends of the columns 2, thereby locking the frame assembly and columns 2. This folding modular box structure includes four foldable box sides: a top surface, a ground surface, and two side plates 4. When the folding modular box structure is unfolded, panels are assembled on the empty surfaces on the front and rear sides of the folding modular box to form a six-sided sealed box structure. This folding modular box structure has better overall integrity, making it easier to directly fold and unfold the folding modular box, reducing the number of other independent components required during unfolding, and improving the unfolding and folding efficiency of the folding modular box.
[0029] The frame assembly includes a top frame 6 and a bottom frame 7 arranged in parallel to each other. The upper and lower ends of the column 2 are connected to the top frame 6 and the bottom frame 7 respectively. A drainage structure is provided in the top frame 6, through which rainwater is discharged to the bottom of the frame assembly. A floor support structure is provided in the bottom frame 7, which is equivalent to suspending the floor structure.
[0030] The top frame 6 includes a top frame beam 6-1, a top frame plate 6-2, and a drainage structure. The drainage structure is located at the lower end of the top frame plate 6-2. The top frame beam 6-1 is connected to the top frame plate 6-2 through the drainage structure. The length of the top frame beam 6-1 is the same as the side length of the top frame plate 6-2, so that the ends of adjacent top frame beams 6-1 form a corner groove 1.
[0031] The top frame beam 6-1 includes a first beam plate 6-5, a second beam plate 6-6, a third beam plate 6-7, a fourth beam plate 6-8, and a fifth beam plate 6-9 connected in sequence. A first beam groove 6-10 is formed between the first beam plate 6-5, the second beam plate 6-6, and the third beam plate 6-7. A second beam groove 6-11 is formed between the third beam plate 6-7, the fourth beam plate 6-8, and the fifth beam plate 6-9. The first beam plate 6-5 is fixedly connected to the drainage structure, and one end of the rotating member 3 is fixedly connected in the second beam groove 6-11.
[0032] The drainage structure includes a drainage bend 6-3 and a drainage pipe 6-4. The interface of the drainage bend 6-3 is L-shaped. One end of the drainage bend 6-3 is connected to the top frame beam 6-1, and the other end is connected to the top frame plate 6-2. Thus, the top frame beam 6-1 is connected to the top frame plate 6-2 through the drainage bend 6-3. The drainage pipe 6-4 is fixedly connected to the transverse surface of the drainage bend 6-3 and is arranged in the corner groove 1, so that the drainage pipe 6-4 is set directly opposite the column 2. This allows the drainage pipe connected to the drainage pipe 6-4 to be arranged in the column 2, which facilitates the extension of the drainage pipe to the ground.
[0033] The bottom frame 7 includes a bottom frame beam 7-1 and a bottom frame plate 7-2. The structure of the bottom frame beam 7-1 is the same as that of the top frame beam 6-1, so that the rotating part 3 can be connected to the bottom frame beam 7-1. The floor support structure is arranged on the bottom frame beam 7-1. The floor support structure includes a floor beam 7-3. The bottom frame plate 7-2 is fixed to the bottom frame beam 7-1 through the floor beam 7-3. Similarly, the length of the bottom frame beam 7-1 is the same as the side length of the bottom frame plate 7-2, so that the ends of adjacent bottom frame beams 7-1 form a corner groove 1.
[0034] The floor support structure includes a support strip 7-4 and a floor beam 7-3. The support strip 7-4 is connected to the bottom frame beam 7-1. The floor beam 7-3 is arranged above the support strip 7-4. The bottom frame plate 7-2 is arranged on the floor beam 7-3. The floor beam 7-3 is suspended by the support strip 7-4, and the bottom frame plate 7-2 is processed by the floor beam 7-3, thereby ensuring that the bottom frame plate 7-2 has sufficient suspension height.
[0035] The rotating component 3 includes at least two rotating plates 3-1, which are respectively connected to the column 2 and the bottom frame beam 7-1 (or the top frame beam 6-1) to facilitate the rotatable connection of the column 2 and the top frame 6 (or the bottom frame 7) through the rotating component 3. The end of the rotating plate 3-1 is provided with a bushing 3-2, which is rotatably connected to the bushing 3-2 of the rotating plate 3-1 through a rotating shaft. A support plate 3-3 is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate 3-1 to ensure that the rotating plate 3-1 is fixedly connected to the column connecting groove 2-3 or the second beam groove 6-11, thereby improving the installation stability of the rotating plate 3-1.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting plates 2-4 are respectively provided at both ends of the column 2, and the corner fixing member 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2-4 through the mounting plate 2-4. The two ends of the corner fixing member 5 abut against the groove wall of the corner groove 1, which facilitates the subsequent welding of the corner fixing member 5 and the bottom frame beam 7-1 (or the top frame beam 6-1) by welding.
[0037] An assembly cavity 5-1 is provided inside the corner fastener 5. An assembly hole 5-2 is provided on the lower end face of the assembly cavity 5-1. After the bolt passes through the assembly hole 5-2, it is threadedly connected to the mounting piece 2-4. An assembly groove 5-3 is provided on the side wall of the assembly cavity 5-1. The bolt extends into the mounting hole 5-2 through the assembly groove 5-3. At the same time, the assembly groove 5-3 can be used as a connection point for lifting.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column 2 is provided with a bending structure on both sides. The bending structure includes a connecting plate 2-1 and a fastening plate 2-2. The fastening plate 2-2 is connected to the inner side of the column 2 through the connecting plate 2-1. The inner wall of the column 2, the connecting plate 2-1, and the fastening plate 2-2 together form a column connecting groove 2-3. One end of the connector 3 extends into the column connecting groove 2-3 so that the column 2 can be rotatably connected to the top frame 6 or the bottom frame 7.
[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0040] Although this document makes extensive use of terms corresponding to the figure labels, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded; these terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the invention; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation would be contrary to the spirit of the invention.
Claims
1. A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure, characterized in that, include A frame assembly having a corner groove (1) thereon, the frame assembly including a top frame (6) and a bottom frame (7), the top frame (6) including a top frame beam (6-1) and a top frame plate (6-2), a corner groove (1) is formed between the ends of adjacent top frame beams (6-1), the bottom frame (7) including a bottom frame beam (7-1) and a bottom frame plate (7-2), a corner groove (1) is formed between the ends of adjacent bottom frame beams (7-1); The column (2) is connected to the top frame (6) and the bottom frame (7) at both ends respectively. It is rotatably connected to one side of the corner groove (1) through the rotating part (3). A side plate (4) is fixed between adjacent columns (2) on one side of the frame assembly. Angle fastener (5) is inserted into the corner groove (1) to lock the frame assembly and the column (2). The two ends of the angle fastener (5) abut against the groove wall of the corner groove (1).
2. The parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the column (2) are respectively provided with mounting plates (2-4), and the corner fixing piece (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2-4) through the mounting plate (2-4).
3. The parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The corner fastener (5) has an assembly cavity (5-1) inside, an assembly hole (5-2) is provided on the lower end face of the assembly cavity (5-1), and an assembly groove (5-3) is provided on the side wall of the assembly cavity (5-1).
4. The parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column (2) has a bending structure on both sides, and a column connecting groove (2-3) is formed in the bending structure. One side of the column (2) is connected to the frame component through the column connecting groove (2-3).
5. A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bending structure includes a connecting plate (2-1) and a fastening plate (2-2). The fastening plate (2-2) is connected to the inside of the column (2) through the connecting plate (2-1). The inner wall of the column (2), the connecting plate (2-1), and the fastening plate (2-2) together form a column connecting groove (2-3). The side plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the fastening plate (2-2).
6. The parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drainage structure is provided in the top frame (6), and a floor support structure is provided in the bottom frame (7).
7. A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drainage structure is installed inside the top frame slab (6-2), and the top frame beam (6-1) is connected to the top frame slab (6-2) through the drainage structure.
8. A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drainage structure includes a drainage bend (6-3) and a drainage pipe (6-4). The top frame beam (6-1) is connected to the top frame plate (6-2) through the drainage bend (6-3). The drainage pipe (6-4) is connected to the drainage bend (6-3) and is arranged in the corner groove (1).
9. A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The floor support structure is laid on the bottom frame beam (7-1). The floor support structure includes a floor beam (7-3), and the bottom frame plate (7-2) is fixed to the bottom frame beam (7-1) through the floor beam (7-3).
10. A parallelogram-shaped folding modular box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating component (3) includes at least two rotating plates (3-1), and the ends of the rotating plates (3-1) are provided with bushings (3-2). The bushings (3-2) of the rotating plates (3-1) are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and support plates (3-3) are provided on the side walls of the rotating plates (3-1).