Water storage spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardens and a method for using the device, comprising: a central mounting frame, a planting rack, and a plurality of planting chambers; a water distribution component, the water distribution component comprising a water storage tank, a pumping component, a uniform distribution rack, and a spray rod; a water sensing component, the water sensing component comprising a plurality of isolation chambers, a telescopic cylinder, a cannula, and a humidity sensing module, wherein after the telescopic cylinder is pushed out, the cannula is inserted into the soil of the planting chamber, allowing the humidity sensing module to sense the humidity in the soil, and when the telescopic cylinder is retracted, the output end of the telescopic cylinder and the cannula are completely retracted into the isolation chamber; a height adjustment structure, the height adjustment structure comprising a guide rail and a power component, the power component adjusting the position of the isolation chamber on the guide rail according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber, accurately allowing water or nutrient solution to reach the roots of the plants, so that plants at different growth stages can all obtain better spraying and irrigation effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a spray irrigation device, in particular to a water storage spray irrigation device for landscape gardens and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional green plants in garden landscape design are a form of urban greening with great potential. They can effectively improve the ecological environment quality of the city and create a comfortable living environment. The basic components of garden landscape can be divided into two categories: one is soft things, such as trees, water bodies, breeze, drizzle, sunshine, and sky; the other is hard things, such as paving, walls, railings, and landscape structures. In hard landscapes, plant materials are mainly used, such as living plants, succulents, or decorative craft flowers.

[0003] In the process of setting up garden parks, garden communities, garden streets, and garden cities, for the sake of overall beauty and ease of management, a clustered or arrayed design is often adopted, that is, plants are arranged in a regular shape or directly arranged in a straight line array, giving visitors a more pleasant visual effect. With a standardized design, it is also conducive to the unified spraying and irrigation treatment of plants.

[0004] In the existing landscape garden irrigation devices, due to the popularity of automation and unmanned operation, most of them adopt automatic irrigation and timed irrigation to irrigate plants within a fixed time period. However, the root systems of different plants are different, and different plant individuals have different water requirements at different stages. When a unified irrigation device is used for spraying, it is easy to cause the upper soil to be too wet, while the roots in the lower layer cannot absorb water or nutrient solution. The plants only appear to be sprayed from the surface, but actually do not get enough nutrition.

[0005] Therefore, this case aims to provide a water storage sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens and its use method, which can detect whether the soil where the plants are located is moist, accurately allow water or nutrient solution to reach the roots of the plants, and enable plants at different growth stages to obtain better spraying and irrigation effects. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardens and a method of using the same, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0007] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0008] A water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardens, comprising:

[0009] The middle installation frame is cantilevered at both ends;

[0010] Planting racks fixedly connected to both sides of the central mounting frame, wherein the planting racks are divided into a plurality of planting chambers by partition plates;

[0011] a water distribution assembly disposed within the central mounting frame, the water distribution assembly comprising a water storage tank for collecting water, a water pumping assembly disposed within the water storage tank, a water distribution rack connected to the water distribution rack, and a spray rod connected to the water distribution rack and disposed on the top of the planting chamber;

[0012] A water sensing assembly is installed in the water storage tank. The water sensing assembly includes a plurality of isolation cavities sealed within the water storage tank and cooperating with holes on the side walls of the central mounting frame, a telescopic cylinder disposed within the isolation cavities, a cannula sleeved at the end of the output rod of the telescopic cylinder, and a humidity sensing module locked on the cannula. When the telescopic cylinder is pushed out, the cannula is inserted into the soil of the planting chamber, allowing the humidity sensing module to sense the humidity in the soil. When the telescopic cylinder is retracted, the output end of the telescopic cylinder and the cannula are completely retracted into the isolation cavities.

[0013] A height adjustment structure is provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank. The number of the height adjustment structures corresponds to the number of the isolation cavities. The height adjustment structure includes a guide rail locked in the water storage tank and used for laterally sliding with the isolation cavity, a power member sealed at the bottom of the water storage tank, the top of the power member extends and is fixed to the bottom of the isolation cavity, and the power member adjusts the position of the isolation cavity on the guide rail according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber.

[0014] As a further improvement, a water guide assembly is provided on the top of the planting rack, and the water guide assembly includes a water guide cavity fixed on the planting rack and connected to the water storage tank, guide rollers fixed at both ends in the water guide cavity, and a tarpaulin wrapped around the guide rollers. After the tarpaulin is pushed out, it is buckled on the outermost side of the planting cavity and covers the top of the planting cavity.

[0015] As a further improvement, the humidity sensing module includes an upper humidity sensor and a lower humidity sensor, the upper humidity sensor is located in the upper half of the cannula, and the lower humidity sensor is located in the lower half of the cannula.

[0016] As a further improvement, the bottoms of several of the planting chambers are sealed by a baffle, and drain valves are provided on both sides of the baffle. After the lower humidity sensor senses the humidity of the planting chamber, it drives the drain valve to drain the water at the bottom of the planting chamber.

[0017] As a further improvement, a net bag for holding soil is fitted in each planting chamber, and the fixed structure on the side of each planting chamber away from the central mounting frame is a folding plate. When the plant needs to be transplanted, the folding plate is opened and the net bag is lifted out.

[0018] As a further improvement, a water supply net chain plate is provided between the planting chamber and the net bag, and the water supply net chain plate includes a net plate welded in the planting chamber, an electromagnetic connection valve is provided on the mesh of the net plate, and the net plate is communicated with the uniform distribution rack.

[0019] As a further improvement, the isolation cavity tube is vertically installed on the inner side of the water storage tank, and the telescopic cylinder and the insertion tube are horizontally inserted into the soil of the planting chamber.

[0020] As a further improvement, the isolation cavity tube is installed obliquely downward on the inner side of the water tank, and the telescopic cylinder and the insert tube are inserted obliquely into the soil of the planting chamber. The water in the soil will seep along the outer side of the telescopic cylinder and the insert tube to the humidity sensing module.

[0021] A method for using a water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardening, using the above-mentioned water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardening, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1; connected to the pressure water through the water storage tank and collects rainwater during the rainy period and stores it in the water storage tank;

[0023] S2; adjust the height of the isolation cavity according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber. After the isolation cavity is positioned, the telescopic cylinder is used to push the tube out so that the tube is inserted into the soil of the planting chamber and the humidity sensing module contacts the soil to sense the moisture in the soil;

[0024] S3; the water in the water tank is pumped to the evenly distributed rack by the pumping assembly, and the evenly distributed rack is used to disperse the water or nutrient solution into the spray rod to spray the plants;

[0025] S4; if the upper humidity sensor in the humidity sensing module still cannot sense the humidity after the spraying is completed, the water supply network chain plate is activated to supply water to the lower half of the planting chamber, so that the upper and lower sections of the planting chamber can be moisturized by water or nutrient solution.

[0026] S5: After the spraying is completed, cover the top of the entire growing chamber with a tarp.

[0027] As a further improvement, it also includes S6; when the lower humidity sensor senses the humidity, the water in the planting rack has reached the full stage, and the drain valve opens the baffle to drain the water in the planting rack.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] In conventional landscape sprinkler equipment, although automatic irrigation spraying and timed spraying can be achieved, in fact, whether the spraying can moisturize the roots of the plants and whether it can really promote the roots of the plants is completely beyond the consideration of existing sprinkler equipment. To this end, the present invention installs the water sensing component in the water storage tank and extends it to the soil in the planting chamber. The humidity sensing module is inserted into the soil through a telescopic cylinder, so that the humidity sensing module senses the humidity of the soil. During spraying, water or nutrient solution will gradually penetrate through the soil to the bottom of the planting chamber. When it penetrates to the position of the humidity sensing module, it will be sensed by it, and the information that the spraying has been completed will be sent to the pumping component, so that the pumping component stops pumping water and completes the spraying. This can allow water or nutrient solution to accurately reach the root position of the plant, while avoiding excessive water or nutrient solution from damaging the root system of the plant, and reasonably utilize water or nutrient solution.

[0030] However, different plants have different heights and different root depths, so different depths of soil are selected when transplanting corresponding plants. If water-sensing components of the same height are used to sense soils of different depths, it is easy for the water-sensing components to fail to sense the root positions of the plants, thereby stopping spraying when the roots of the plants have not yet been moistened. To this end, the present invention further provides a height adjustment structure based on the water-sensing component. After transplanting the plants, the workers adjust the position of the height adjustment structure, allowing the power component to drive the isolation cavity to move on the guide track, so that the isolation cavity can reach the specified position and be fixed, so that the humidity sensing module can act at a suitable height, and can accurately detect the humidity near the root position, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of spraying.

[0031] In order to receive sunlight, the top of the entire planting rack cannot be designed to be closed, otherwise the plants cannot carry out normal photosynthesis. However, if it is completely open, such as in heavy rain, the large amount of rainwater that flows in will soak the roots of the plants, causing irreparable damage to the plants. To this end, the present invention first sets the position of the spray rod on the top of the planting chamber partition so as not to hinder the plants in the planting chamber. Secondly, a water guide component is set on the top surface of the spray rod. In heavy rain, the tarpaulin in the water guide component can be extended along the guide roller to cover the top of the entire planting chamber, and the water falling on the top of the planting chamber is guided to the position of the water storage tank, so that the water is fully utilized without affecting the plants.

[0032] The humidity sensing module is not just a single humidity sensor. If only a single humidity sensor is set up, it is not only prone to false alarms, but also unable to take into account the upper and lower relationships. To this end, the present invention also proposes to divide the humidity sensing module into an upper humidity sensor and a lower humidity sensor. The upper humidity sensor is located at the upper end of the insert tube and is responsible for monitoring the liquid sprayed downward, thereby playing a feedback role after the spray reaches the specified amount. The lower humidity sensor is responsible for detecting the fluid overflowing from the bottom, such as rainwater accumulated in heavy rain weather. Through separate sensing of the upper and lower ends, different effects of the equipment can be stimulated under different excitation conditions, so that landscape plants can be affected by adaptive effects.

[0033] Although there are normal openings at the bottom of the planting chamber, in order to seal the planting chamber and increase the retention rate of the spray liquid, a baffle is often set at the bottom of the planting chamber to achieve a semi-sealed effect. However, in heavy rain weather, the baffle has a completely obstructive effect. Therefore, drain valves are set on both sides of the baffle, which can automatically open the drain valves when there is no need to retain liquid in heavy rain weather. The condition for automatically opening the drain valve is that the lower humidity sensor senses humidity. If the lower humidity sensor senses humidity, it means that overflow has occurred at the bottom of the planting chamber. At this time, the drain valve needs to be opened for rapid drainage.

[0034] Since the space of the planting chamber is fixed, after the plant grows to a certain stage, the plant at that position can no longer be accommodated in the planting chamber, so it is necessary to replace it with irrigation equipment of different volume and different position. In order to facilitate the transplanting of landscape plants, the present invention places the soil used to accommodate the plants in a net bag, so that the growth and development of the plants are carried out in the net bag. After the plant side grows to a certain stage, the entire net bag can be directly taken out. In order to facilitate the net bag to be taken out from the planting chamber, the present invention further proposes to set one side of the short side of the planting chamber as a folding plate. In the daily stage, the planting chamber can be sealed by the folding plate, and in the transplanting stage, the folding plate is opened to expose the planting chamber, and then the net bag is moved out to complete the original complicated transplanting process. There is no need to change the structure of the equipment itself, and there is no need to consume more manpower and material resources.

[0035] After spraying for a period of time, if the upper humidity sensor still cannot detect the humidity, either there is a certain fault in the water distribution component, or the soil after transplantation is too dry and the liquid cannot flow downward. The present invention proposes to set a water replenishment net chain plate in the interval between the planting chamber and the net bag. The water replenishment net chain plate can replenish the soil from the side to the top of the soil. The replenishment process continues until the humidity sensing module can monitor the humidity. At this time, the soil has been completely moistened, which can not only provide liquid for the root system, but also facilitate the timely downward flow of the sprayed liquid.

[0036] In the present invention, the installation angle of the isolation cavity tube can be selected according to the width of the water storage tank and the width of the planting chamber. If the space between the water storage tank and the planting chamber is long and low, they can be installed horizontally. In this case, the humidity sensing module in the water sensing component can enter a farther position in the soil, and the accuracy of humidity sensing is more accurate.

[0037] If the space between the water tank and the planting chamber is shorter and higher, the isolation cavity tube can also be installed at an angle so that the humidity sensing module in the water sensing component can enter a lower position in the soil. When sensing, it can sense the roots that are rooted in a deeper position, thereby ensuring that the roots in the deeper position can also be moisturized by water or nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0039] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardens.

[0040] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a top view of a water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardens.

[0041] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at AA.

[0042] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a water sensing component and a height adjustment structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] All embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as referring to the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the methods. To be clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a water storage and sprinkler irrigation equipment for landscape gardens includes: a middle mounting frame 10 cantilevered at both ends; a planting rack 20 fixedly connected to both sides of the middle mounting frame 10, the planting rack 20 is divided into a plurality of planting chambers 21 by a partition plate; a water distribution component, the water distribution component is arranged in the middle mounting frame 10, the water distribution component includes a water storage tank 31 for collecting water, a pumping component 32 arranged in the water storage tank 31, a uniform distribution rack 33 connected to the pumping component 32, and a spray rod 34 connected to the uniform distribution rack 33 and arranged on the top of the planting chamber 21; a water sensing component 40, the water sensing component 40 is installed in the water storage tank 31, the water sensing component 40 includes a plurality of isolation cavity tubes 41 sealed and mounted in the water storage tank 31 and matched with the holes on the side wall of the middle mounting frame 10, a telescopic cylinder 42 arranged in the isolation cavity tube 41, and a telescopic cylinder 42 sleeved on the end of the output rod of the telescopic cylinder 42. The insert tube 43 and the humidity sensing module 44 locked on the insert tube 43 are configured such that after the telescopic cylinder 42 is pushed out, the insert tube 43 is inserted into the soil of the planting chamber 21, so that the humidity sensing module 44 senses the humidity in the soil. When the telescopic cylinder 42 retracts, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 42 and the insert tube 43 are completely retracted into the isolation cavity 41. The height adjustment structure 50 is provided on the inner wall of the water storage tank 31. The number of the height adjustment structures 50 corresponds to the number of the isolation cavity 41. The height adjustment structure 50 includes a guide rail 51 locked in the water storage tank 31 and used for lateral sliding cooperation with the isolation cavity 41, and a power member 52 sealedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 31. The top of the power member 52 extends and is fixed to the bottom of the isolation cavity 41. The power member 52 adjusts the position of the isolation cavity 41 on the guide rail 51 according to the soil thickness of the planting chamber 21.

[0047] In this embodiment, if it is normal weather, external pressurized water is required and connected to the water storage tank 31 for use by the pumping component 32. If it is rainy, the water storage tank 31 can store rainwater, and there is no need to use pressurized water when it rains.

[0048] The middle mounting frame 10 is actually a plate-like structure made of alloy welding. The appropriate length, height and width can be selected according to the use environment, and the planting rack 20 is directly locked on the middle mounting frame 10. The length of the planting rack 20 is determined by the density of plants to be arranged, and the width of the planting chamber 21 is determined according to the type of plant. The partition plate can be set to be movable and can be disassembled.

[0049] When pumping water, water or nutrient solution is pumped into the uniform distribution rack 33 through the pumping assembly 32 , and then output to a plurality of spray rods 34 through the uniform distribution rack 33 , wherein the number of spray rods 34 corresponds to the number of planting chambers 21 .

[0050] In conventional landscape sprinkler equipment, although automatic irrigation spraying and timed spraying can be achieved, in fact, whether the spraying can moisturize the roots of the plants and whether it can really promote the root system of the plants is completely beyond the consideration of existing sprinkler equipment. To this end, the present invention installs the water sensing component 40 in the water storage tank 31 and extends it to the soil of the planting chamber 21. The humidity sensing module 44 is inserted into the soil through the telescopic cylinder 42, so that the humidity sensing module 44 senses the humidity of the soil. During spraying, water or nutrient solution will gradually penetrate through the soil to the bottom of the planting chamber 21. When it penetrates to the position of the humidity sensing module 44, it will be sensed by it, and the information that the spraying has been completed will be sent to the pumping component 32, so that the pumping component 32 stops pumping water and completes the spraying. This can allow the water or nutrient solution to accurately reach the root position of the plant, while avoiding excessive water or nutrient solution from damaging the root system of the plant, and reasonably utilize water or nutrient solution.

[0051] Since the equipment in this embodiment is universal, it can be used in various occasions and on different plants. However, different plants have different heights and different root depths. Therefore, when transplanting corresponding plants, soil of different depths will be selected. If soil of different depths is sensed by a water sensing component 40 of the same height, it is easy for the water sensing component 40 to fail to sense the root position of the plant, thereby stopping spraying when the root system of the plant has not yet been moistened. To this end, the present invention further provides a height adjustment structure 50 on the basis of the water sensing component 40. After transplanting the plant, the worker adjusts the position of the height adjustment structure 50, allowing the power part 52 to drive the isolation cavity tube 41 to move on the guide rail 51, so that the isolation cavity tube 41 can reach the specified position and be fixed, so that the humidity sensing module 44 can act at a suitable height, and can accurately detect the humidity near the root position, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of spraying.

[0052] It should be emphasized that a number of holes are provided on the middle mounting frame 10, which are blocked by plugs when not in use, leaving only one hole to cooperate with the isolation cavity 41. After the isolation cavity 41 is adjusted to a suitable height, it cooperates with the hole of the corresponding height, and then the holes in the remaining positions are closed, thereby achieving the height adjustment of the isolation cavity 41 while preventing the water tank 31 from leaking.

[0053] In order to receive sunlight, the top of the entire planting rack 20 cannot be designed to be closed, otherwise the plants cannot carry out normal photosynthesis. However, if it is completely open, such as in rainstorms, a large amount of rainwater will soak the roots of the plants, thereby causing irreparable damage to the plants. To this end, the top of the planting rack 20 of the present invention is provided with a water guide component 22, and the water guide component 22 includes a water guide cavity 221 fixed on the planting rack 20 and communicated with the water storage tank 31, guide rollers 222 fixed at both ends in the water guide cavity 221, and a tarpaulin 223 wrapped around the guide rollers 222. After the cloth 223 is pushed out, it is buckled on the outermost side of the planting chamber 21 and covers the top of the planting chamber 21. First, the position of the spray rod 34 is set on the top of the partition of the planting chamber 21 so as not to hinder the plants in the planting chamber 21. Secondly, a water guide component 22 is set on the top surface of the spray rod 34. In heavy rain, the tarpaulin 223 in the water guide component 22 can be extended along the guide roller 222, so that the tarpaulin 223 covers the top of the entire planting chamber 21, and guides the water falling on the top of the planting chamber 21 to the position of the water storage tank 31, so that the water can be fully utilized without affecting the plants.

[0054] In the actual application stage, if the environment is suitable, the guide roller 222 and the tarpaulin 223 can be changed to an electrically opened and closed mode, thereby eliminating the need for active maintenance by staff on rainy days.

[0055] It should be noted that if irrigation is carried out at noon, the plants can also be protected by tarpaulin 223 after irrigation to prevent the plants from being directly exposed to strong sunlight after water treatment.

[0056] The tarpaulin 223 will guide the water into the water tank 31 , but during heavy rain, the capacity of the water tank 31 is often difficult to accommodate so much water. Therefore, both ends of the water tank 31 need to be connected to the sewer through a pipe to prevent overflow water from falling directly into the planting rack 20.

[0057] The humidity sensing module 44 is not just a single humidity sensor. If only a single humidity sensor is set up, it is not only prone to false alarms, but also unable to take into account the upper and lower relationships. To this end, the humidity sensing module 44 of the present invention includes an upper humidity sensor 441 and a lower humidity sensor 442. The upper humidity sensor 441 is located in the upper half of the insert tube 43, and the lower humidity sensor 442 is located in the lower half of the insert tube 43. By proposing to divide the humidity sensing module 44 into an upper humidity sensor 441 and a lower humidity sensor 442, the upper humidity sensor 441 is located at the upper end of the insert tube 43 and is responsible for monitoring the liquid sprayed downward, thereby playing a feedback role after the spraying reaches the specified amount, and the lower humidity sensor 442 is responsible for detecting the fluid overflowing from the bottom, such as rainwater accumulated in heavy rain weather. Through separate sensing of the upper and lower ends, different effects of the equipment can be stimulated under different excitation conditions, so that the landscape plants can be affected by adaptive effects.

[0058] It should be emphasized that in order to facilitate the upper humidity sensor 441 to collect the spray humidity conditions, the upper humidity sensor 441 is set to be convex, and in order to avoid the lower humidity sensor 442 being affected by the spray humidity while being able to accurately sense the humidity of the overflow liquid, the lower humidity sensor 442 is set to be concave.

[0059] Although there is a normal opening at the bottom of the planting chamber 21, in order to seal the planting chamber 21 and improve the retention rate of the spray liquid, the bottoms of several of the planting chambers 21 are sealed by a baffle 23. Drain valves 24 are provided on both sides of the baffle 23. After the lower humidity sensor 442 senses the humidity of the planting chamber 21, it drives the drain valve 24 to drain the water at the bottom of the planting chamber 21. A baffle 23 is often provided at the bottom of the planting chamber 21 to achieve a semi-sealed effect. However, in heavy rain weather, the baffle 23 has a completely obstructive effect. Therefore, drain valves 24 are provided on both sides of the baffle 23, which can automatically open the drain valve 24 when there is no need to retain liquid in heavy rain weather. The condition for automatically opening the drain valve 24 is that the lower humidity sensor 442 senses the humidity. If the lower humidity sensor 442 senses the humidity, it means that overflow has occurred at the bottom of the planting chamber 21. At this time, the drain valve 24 needs to be opened for rapid liquid drainage.

[0060] Since the space of the planting chamber 21 is fixed, after the plant grows to a certain stage, the plant at that position can no longer be accommodated in the planting chamber 21, so it is necessary to replace it with an irrigation device of a different volume and a different position. In order to facilitate the transplanting of landscape plants, each of the planting chambers 21 of the present invention is fitted with a net bag 211 for holding soil. The fixed structure of each planting chamber 21 away from the side of the central mounting frame 10 is a folding plate 212. When the plant needs to be transplanted, the folding plate 212 is opened and the net bag 211 is lifted out, and the soil used to hold the plant is placed in a net bag 211. In the process, the growth and development of the plants are carried out in the net bag 211. After the plant grows to a certain stage, the entire net bag 211 can be directly taken out. In order to facilitate the net bag 211 to be taken out from the planting chamber 21, the present invention further proposes to set one side of the short side of the planting chamber 21 as a folding plate 212. In the daily stage, the planting chamber 21 can be sealed by the folding plate 212. In the transplanting stage, the folding plate 212 is opened to expose the planting chamber 21, and then the net bag 211 is removed to complete the original complicated transplanting process. There is no need to change the structure of the equipment itself, and there is no need to consume more manpower and material resources.

[0061] The net bag 211 can be opened in advance to make room for the isolation cavity 41 , or the holes on the side of the net bag 211 facing the isolation cavity 41 can be opened larger without affecting the normal arrangement of the isolation cavity 41 .

[0062] After spraying for a period of time, if the upper humidity sensor 441 still cannot detect the humidity, either the water distribution component has a certain fault, or the soil after transplantation is too dry and the liquid cannot flow downward. A water replenishment net chain plate is set in the interval between the planting chamber 21 and the net bag 211 of the present invention. The water replenishment net chain plate includes a net plate 251 welded in the planting chamber 21, and an electromagnetic connection valve is set on the mesh of the net plate 251. The net plate 251 is connected to the uniform distribution frame 33. A water replenishment net chain plate is set in the interval between the planting chamber 21 and the net bag 211. The water replenishment net chain plate can replenish the soil from the side to the top of the soil. The replenishment process continues until the humidity sensing module 44 can monitor the humidity. At this time, the soil has been completely moistened, which can not only provide liquid for the root system, but also facilitate the timely downward movement of the sprayed liquid.

[0063] In this embodiment, the installation angle of the isolation cavity tube 41 can be selected according to the width of the water storage tank 31 and the width of the planting chamber 21. If the space between the water storage tank 31 and the planting chamber 21 is longer and shorter, the isolation cavity tube 41 is vertically installed inside the water storage tank 31, and the telescopic cylinder 42 and the insertion tube 43 are horizontally inserted into the soil of the planting chamber 21. By adopting a horizontal installation method, the humidity sensing module 44 in the water sensing component 40 can enter a farther position in the soil, and the accuracy of humidity sensing is more accurate.

[0064] In other embodiments, if the space between the water tank 31 and the planting chamber 21 is shorter and higher, the isolation cavity 41 is installed obliquely downward on the inner side of the water tank 31, and the telescopic cylinder 42 and the insertion tube 43 are inserted obliquely into the soil of the planting chamber 21. The water in the soil will seep along the outer side of the telescopic cylinder 42 and the insertion tube 43 to the humidity sensing module 44. By obliquely installing the isolation cavity 41, the humidity sensing module 44 in the water sensing component 40 can enter a lower position in the soil, and can sense roots that are rooted in deeper positions during sensing, thereby ensuring that the roots in deeper positions can also be moisturized by water or nutrient solution.

[0065] Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using a landscape garden water storage and spray irrigation device, which uses the above-mentioned landscape garden water storage and spray irrigation device, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0066] S1; connected to the water tank 31 by the pressure water and collected during the rainy period and stored in the water tank 31;

[0067] S2; The height of the isolation cavity 41 is adjusted according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber 21. After the isolation cavity 41 is positioned, the telescopic cylinder 42 is used to push out the cannula 43 so that the cannula 43 is inserted into the soil of the planting chamber 21 and the humidity sensing module 44 contacts the soil to sense the moisture in the soil;

[0068] S3; the water in the water storage tank 31 is pumped to the uniform distribution rack 33 by the pumping assembly 32, and the water or nutrient solution is dispersed to the spray rod 34 to spray the plants using the uniform distribution rack 33;

[0069] S4; until the spraying is completed, if the upper humidity sensor 441 in the humidity sensing module 44 still cannot sense the humidity, the water supply network chain plate is activated to replenish water to the lower half of the planting chamber 21, so that the upper and lower sections of the planting chamber 21 can be moisturized by water or nutrient solution.

[0070] S5; After the spraying is completed, the tarpaulin 223 is covered on the top of the entire planting chamber 21.

[0071] Furthermore, it also includes S6; when the lower humidity sensor 442 senses the humidity, the water in the planting rack 20 has reached the full stage, and the drain valve 24 opens the baffle 23 to allow the water in the planting rack 20 to be drained.

[0072] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening, characterized in that: include: A middle mounting frame (10) cantilevered at both ends; Planting racks (20) fixedly connected to both sides of the central mounting frame (10), wherein the planting racks (20) are divided into a plurality of planting chambers (21) by partition plates; a water distribution assembly, the water distribution assembly being arranged in the middle mounting frame (10), the water distribution assembly comprising a water storage tank (31) for collecting water, a water pumping assembly (32) arranged in the water storage tank (31), a distribution rack (33) communicating with the distribution rack (32), and a spray rod (34) communicating with the distribution rack (33) and arranged on the top of the planting chamber (21); A water sensing component (40), the water sensing component (40) is installed in the water storage tank (31), the water sensing component (40) includes a plurality of isolation cavities (41) sealed and installed in the water storage tank (31) and matched with holes on the side wall of the middle mounting frame (10), a telescopic cylinder (42) arranged in the isolation cavity (41), a cannula (43) sleeved on the end of the output rod of the telescopic cylinder (42), and a humidity sensing module (44) locked on the cannula (43), after the telescopic cylinder (42) is pushed out, the cannula (43) is inserted into the soil of the planting chamber (21), allowing the humidity sensing module (44) to sense the humidity in the soil, and when the telescopic cylinder (42) is retracted, the output end of the telescopic cylinder (42) and the cannula (43) are completely retracted into the isolation cavity (41); The humidity sensing module (44) includes an upper humidity sensor (441) and a lower humidity sensor (442), wherein the upper humidity sensor (441) is located at the upper half of the insert (43), and the lower humidity sensor (442) is located at the lower half of the insert (43); the bottoms of the plurality of planting chambers (21) are sealed by a baffle (23), and drain valves (24) are provided on both sides of the baffle (23); the lower humidity sensor (442) senses the humidity of the planting chamber (21) and drives the drain valve (24) to drain the water at the bottom of the planting chamber (21); A height adjustment structure (50) is provided on the inner side wall of the water storage tank (31), the number of the height adjustment structures (50) corresponds to the number of the isolation cavities (41), the height adjustment structure (50) includes a guide rail (51) locked in the water storage tank (31) and used for lateral sliding cooperation with the isolation cavity (41), a power member (52) sealed and installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (31), the top of the power member (52) extending and fixed to the bottom of the isolation cavity (41), and the power member (52) adjusting the position of the isolation cavity (41) on the guide rail (51) according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber (21).

2. The water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water guide assembly (22) is provided on the top of the planting frame (20), the water guide assembly (22) comprising a water guide cavity (221) fixed on the planting frame (20) and communicating with the water storage tank (31), guide rollers (222) fixed at both ends in the water guide cavity (221), and a tarpaulin (223) wound around the guide rollers (222), the tarpaulin (223) being pushed out and fastened to the outermost side of the planting cavity (21) and covering the top of the planting cavity (21).

3. The water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening according to claim 2, characterized in that: A net bag (211) for holding soil is fitted in each planting chamber (21), and a fixed structure on a side of each planting chamber (21) away from the central mounting frame (10) is a folding plate (212). When the plant needs to be transplanted, the folding plate (212) is opened and the net bag (211) is lifted out.

4. The water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water supply net chain plate is provided at the interval between the planting chamber (21) and the net bag (211), and the water supply net chain plate comprises a net plate (251) welded in the planting chamber (21), an electromagnetic connection valve is provided on the mesh of the net plate (251), and the net plate (251) is in communication with the uniform distribution frame (33).

5. The water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The isolation cavity tube (41) is vertically installed on the inner side of the water storage tank (31), and the telescopic cylinder (42) and the insertion tube (43) are horizontally inserted into the soil of the planting chamber (21).

6. The water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The isolation cavity tube (41) is installed obliquely downward on the inner side of the water storage tank (31), and the telescopic cylinder (42) and the insertion tube (43) are obliquely inserted into the soil of the planting chamber (21). The water in the soil will seep along the outer sides of the telescopic cylinder (42) and the insertion tube (43) to the humidity sensing module (44).

7. A method for using a water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardening, using the water storage and spray irrigation device for landscape gardening according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1; connected to the pressure water through the water storage tank (31) and collecting rainwater during the rainy period and storing it in the water storage tank (31); S2; adjusting the height of the isolation cavity (41) according to the thickness of the soil in the planting chamber (21); after the isolation cavity (41) is positioned, the telescopic cylinder (42) is used to push the insertion tube (43) out, so that the insertion tube (43) is inserted into the soil in the planting chamber (21) and the humidity sensing module (44) contacts the soil to sense the moisture in the soil; S3; pumping water from the water storage tank (31) to the distribution rack (33) through the pumping assembly (32), and using the distribution rack (33) to distribute the water or nutrient solution to the spraying rod (34) to spray the plants; S4; until the spraying is completed, if the upper humidity sensor (441) in the humidity sensing module (44) still cannot sense the humidity, the water supply network chain plate is activated to supply water to the lower half of the planting chamber (21), so that the upper and lower sections of the planting chamber (21) can be moisturized by water or nutrient solution; S5: After the spraying is completed, the tarpaulin (223) is covered on the top of the entire planting chamber (21).

8. The method for using the water storage and spray irrigation equipment for landscape gardening according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes S6; when the lower humidity sensor (442) senses the humidity, the water in the planting rack (20) has reached the full stage, and the drain valve (24) opens the baffle (23) to drain the water in the planting rack (20).

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