A knitting machine thread clamping mechanism

Abstract

The application discloses a knitting machine thread clamping mechanism, which comprises a fixed thread clamping disc, a No.2 connecting shell fixedly connected to one side of the fixed thread clamping disc, and an adjusting column slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed thread clamping disc and the No.2 connecting shell. The application has the beneficial effects that: the addition of the moving rod enables the one end of the moving rod to push one side of a No.1 moving plate, the No.1 moving plate pushes a spring, the No.1 moving plate moves the pull rod and the sliding column by pushing, the spring elasticity is adjusted, the thread clamping strength between the moving thread clamping disc and the fixed thread clamping disc is adjusted and processed, the addition of the No.2 moving plate and the pointed clamping block enables the pointed clamping block to be fixedly matched with the pointed clamping groove, the moving position of the adjusting column is limited, the moving position of the sliding column and the moving thread clamping disc is adjusted and fixedly processed, the moving thread clamping disc and the fixed thread clamping disc are used for thread clamping operation, and different knitting threads can be adapted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of yarn clamping technology, specifically to a yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Knitting machines utilize needles to form loops from various raw materials and yarns, which are then interlocked to create knitted fabrics. Knitted fabrics are soft, wrinkle-resistant, breathable, and have considerable stretch and elasticity, making them comfortable to wear. Besides clothing and decoration, knitted products are used in industry, agriculture, medical and health fields, and national defense. Knitting is divided into hand knitting and machine knitting. Large circular knitting machines typically have a yarn clamping mechanism, whose main function is to hold the yarn to be knitted. However, existing knitting machine yarn clamping mechanisms have poor stability, and the clamping force is not easily adjustable. Insufficient clamping force can cause the yarn to deviate, resulting in winding and jamming, which is cumbersome to handle manually. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a yarn clamping mechanism for knitting machines, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor stability of existing yarn clamping mechanisms for knitting machines, inconvenience in adjusting the clamping force of the knitting yarn, and the knitting yarn easily deviating when the clamping force is insufficient, causing the yarn to get stuck and become tangled, and the cumbersome manual handling of the yarn tangling.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine, comprising a fixed yarn clamping disc, a second connecting shell fixedly connected to one side of the fixed yarn clamping disc, an adjusting column slidably connected inside the fixed yarn clamping disc and the second connecting shell, a sliding column slidably connected inside the adjusting column, a movable yarn clamping disc cooperating with the fixed yarn clamping disc fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, a fixed inner plate fixedly connected inside the adjusting column, a pull rod fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column, the pull rod slidably connected to the fixed inner plate, a first movable plate fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod away from the sliding column, the first movable plate slidably connected to the adjusting column, and an internal screw thread of the adjusting column. The system is connected by a lead screw, with a sliding rod inside the lead screw that slidably connects to a first moving plate. The moving rod is movably connected to a second connecting shell. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the second connecting shell. One end of the moving rod is rotatably connected to the sliding plate. The top of the adjusting column has equidistant pointed slots. The second moving plate is slidably connected inside the second connecting shell. A pointed locking block that mates with the pointed slots is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second moving plate. An adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the top of the second moving plate. The adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the second connecting shell. Two springs are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first moving plate, with one end of each spring fixedly connected to the second connecting shell.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a first limiting slider is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the adjusting column, and two first limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner sides of the fixed clamping plate and the second connecting shell, and the first limiting slider is slidably connected to the first limiting groove.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the top and bottom of the sliding column are both fixedly connected with a second limiting slider, and two second limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the adjusting column, and the second limiting slider is slidably connected to the second limiting groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: two No. 3 limiting sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod, and two No. 3 limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the lead screw, and the No. 3 limiting sliders are slidably connected to the No. 3 limiting grooves.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: two No. 4 limiting slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the moving rod, a worm gear is slidably connected to the outer side of the moving rod, two No. 4 limiting sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm gear, the No. 4 limiting sliders are slidably connected to the No. 4 limiting slide grooves, and a worm is rotatably connected inside the No. 2 connecting shell, the worm being meshed with the worm gear.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a second rotating screw block is rotatably connected to the top of the second connecting shell, and one end of the worm gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating screw block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: two fixing plates are fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting shell, and an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate, and the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a first rotating screw block is rotatably connected to one side of one of the fixed plates, and one end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the first rotating screw block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a limiting post is fixedly connected to one side of the movable clamping plate, a first connecting shell is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting post, and two limiting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the limiting post, the limiting plates being slidably connected to the first connecting shell.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: both the second connecting shell and the first connecting shell are fixedly connected to one side with an installation rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By adding a moving rod, one end of the moving rod pushes against one side of the first moving plate, the first moving plate presses a spring, and the first moving plate pushes the pull rod and sliding column to move, thereby adjusting the elastic force of the spring and thus adjusting the clamping strength between the moving clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate. By adding a second moving plate and a pointed locking block, the pointed locking block and the pointed locking groove are fixed together, restricting the movement position of the adjusting column, thereby adjusting and fixing the movement position of the sliding column and the moving clamping plate. The clamping operation is performed by the moving clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate, which can adapt to different knitting threads. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the internal structure of the No. 3 limiting slide groove of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a side view of the fourth limiting slide groove of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed wire clamping plate; 2. Adjusting column; 3. Sliding column; 4. First limit slider; 5. First limit groove; 6. First moving plate; 7. Spring; 8. Second limit slider; 9. Second limit groove; 10. Moving wire clamping plate; 11. Limiting column; 12. First connecting shell; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Mounting rod; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Sliding plate; 17. Adjusting screw; 18. 19. Rotating screw block; 20. Moving rod; 21. Lead screw; 22. Limiting slider No. 3; 23. Limiting groove No. 3; 24. Connecting shell No. 2; 25. Rotating screw block No. 2; 26. Worm gear; 27. Moving plate No. 2; 28. Adjusting bolt; 29. ​​Pointed locking block; 30. Pointed locking groove; 31. Pull rod; 32. Fixed inner plate; 33. Limiting slider No. 4; 34. Limiting groove No. 4. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This invention provides a technical solution: a yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine, comprising a fixed yarn clamping disc 1, a second connecting shell 23 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed yarn clamping disc 1, an adjusting column 2 slidably connected inside the fixed yarn clamping disc 1 and the second connecting shell 23, a sliding column 3 slidably connected inside the adjusting column 2, a movable yarn clamping disc 10 cooperating with the fixed yarn clamping disc 1 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 3, a fixed inner plate 32 fixedly connected inside the adjusting column 2, a pull rod 31 fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 3, the pull rod 31 slidably connected to the fixed inner plate 32, a first movable plate 6 fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod 31 away from the sliding column 3, the first movable plate 6 slidably connected to the adjusting column 2, a lead screw 20 threadedly connected inside the adjusting column 2, a movable rod 19 slidably connected inside the lead screw 20 cooperating with the first movable plate 6, and so on. The moving rod 19 is movably connected to the second connecting shell 23. The sliding plate 16 is slidably connected inside the second connecting shell 23. One end of the moving rod 19 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 16. The top of the adjusting column 2 is provided with pointed slots 30 at equal intervals. The second moving plate 27 is slidably connected inside the second connecting shell 23. The bottom of the second moving plate 27 is fixedly connected with a pointed block 29 that cooperates with the pointed slot 30. The top of the second moving plate 27 is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt 28. The adjusting bolt 28 is threadedly connected to the second connecting shell 23. Two springs 7 are symmetrically provided on one side of the first moving plate 6. One end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shell 23. The first moving plate 6 compresses the spring 7 and clamps the knitting yarn through the moving clamping plate 10 and the fixed clamping plate 1, thereby adjusting the elasticity of the spring 7.

[0024] The top and bottom of the adjusting column 2 are fixedly connected to the first limiting slider 4. The inner sides of the fixed clamping plate 1 and the second connecting shell 23 are symmetrically opened with two first limiting grooves 5. The first limiting slider 4 is slidably connected to the first limiting groove 5. The first limiting slider 4 and the first limiting groove 5 limit the sliding, thereby enabling the fixed clamping plate 1, the sliding column 3 and the movable clamping plate 10 to rotate synchronously.

[0025] The top and bottom of the sliding column 3 are fixedly connected with the second limiting slider 8, and the inner side of the adjusting column 2 is symmetrically provided with two second limiting grooves 9, and the second limiting slider 8 is slidably connected to the second limiting groove 9.

[0026] Two No. 3 limit sliders 21 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod 19, and two No. 3 limit grooves 22 are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the lead screw 20. The No. 3 limit sliders 21 and the No. 3 limit grooves 22 are slidably connected. When the No. 3 limit sliders 21 rotate, they drive the No. 3 limit grooves 22 and the lead screw 20 to rotate. The lead screw 20 adjusts the position of the adjusting column 2, thereby adjusting the distance between the fixed clamping plate 1 and the moving clamping plate 10.

[0027] The movable rod 19 has two symmetrically arranged fourth-position sliding grooves 34 on its outer side. A worm gear 26 is slidably connected to the outer side of the movable rod 19. Two fourth-position sliding blocks 33 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm gear 26. The fourth-position sliding blocks 33 are slidably connected to the fourth-position sliding grooves 34. A worm 25 is rotatably connected inside the second connecting shell 23. The worm 25 is meshed with the worm gear 26. When the worm 25 rotates, it drives the fourth-position sliding blocks 33 on the inner side to rotate and adjust the fourth-position sliding grooves 34 through the worm gear 26. The movable rod 19 is rotated through the fourth-position sliding grooves 34. The left and right adjustment extension does not affect the rotation adjustment.

[0028] Among them, the top of the second connecting shell 23 is rotatably connected to the second rotating screw block 24, and one end of the worm 25 is fixedly connected to the second rotating screw block 24. The worm 25 is rotated and adjusted by the second rotating screw block 24.

[0029] Among them, two fixed plates 15 are fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting shell 23, and an adjusting screw 17 is threadedly connected inside the sliding plate 16. The adjusting screw 17 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 15, and the position of the sliding plate 16 is adjusted when the adjusting screw 17 rotates.

[0030] One of the fixed plates 15 is rotatably connected to a first rotating screw block 18 on one side. One end of the adjusting screw 17 is fixedly connected to the first rotating screw block 18. The first rotating screw block 18 rotates the adjusting screw 17 to adjust the position of the sliding plate 16.

[0031] Among them, a limiting post 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable clamping plate 10, and a first connecting shell 12 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting post 11. Two limiting plates 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the limiting post 11. The limiting plates 13 are slidably connected to the first connecting shell 12, and the limiting plates 13 are limited to slide within the first connecting shell 12 to ensure synchronous rotation between the first connecting shell 12 and the limiting post 11.

[0032] Among them, the second connecting shell 23 and the first connecting shell 12 are both fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod 14, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the equipment by means of the two mounting rods 14.

[0033] Specifically, in use, the worm gear 25 is rotated by the second rotating screw block 24. When the worm gear 25 rotates, it drives the inner fourth limiting slider 33 via the worm wheel 26, which in turn drives the fourth limiting groove 34 to rotate and adjust. The fourth limiting groove 34 then drives the moving rod 19 to rotate. When the moving rod 19 rotates, it drives the outer third limiting slider 21 to rotate. When the third limiting slider 21 rotates, it drives the third limiting groove 22 and the lead screw 20 to rotate. The lead screw 20 adjusts the position of the adjusting column 2, thus fixing the position of the fixed column. The distance between the fixed clamping disc 1 and the movable clamping disc 10 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 17 through the first rotating screw block 18. When the adjusting screw 17 rotates, it pushes the sliding plate 16 and the moving rod 19. The moving rod 19 pushes the first moving plate 6. When the first moving plate 6 pushes, it drives the pull rod 31 and the sliding column 3 to move outward. The first moving plate 6 compresses the spring 7. The knitting yarn is clamped by the movable clamping disc 10 and the fixed clamping disc 1, and the elasticity of the spring 7 is adjusted by pressing.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "both ends," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0036] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine, comprising a fixed yarn clamping disc (1), characterized in that, A second connecting shell (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed clamping plate (1). An adjusting column (2) is slidably connected inside the fixed clamping plate (1) and the second connecting shell (23). A sliding column (3) is slidably connected inside the adjusting column (2). A movable clamping plate (10) that cooperates with the fixed clamping plate (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (3). A fixed inner plate (32) is fixedly connected inside the adjusting column (2). A pull rod (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (3). The pull rod (31) is slidably connected to the fixed inner plate (32). A first moving plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod (31) away from the sliding column (3). The first moving plate (6) is slidably connected to the adjusting column (2). A lead screw (20) is threaded inside the adjusting column (2). A lead screw (20) is slidably connected inside the lead screw (20). The moving rod (19) is matched with the moving plate (6). The moving rod (19) is movably connected to the second connecting shell (23). The sliding plate (16) is slidably connected inside the second connecting shell (23). One end of the moving rod (19) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (16). The top of the adjusting column (2) is provided with pointed slots (30) at equal intervals. The second moving plate (27) is slidably connected inside the second connecting shell (23). The bottom of the second moving plate (27) is fixedly connected with a pointed block (29) that matches the pointed slot (30). The top of the second moving plate (27) is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt (28). The adjusting bolt (28) is threadedly connected to the second connecting shell (23). Two springs (7) are symmetrically provided on one side of the first moving plate (6). One end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the second connecting shell (23). The top and bottom of the adjusting column (2) are fixedly connected to the first limiting slider (4), and the inner sides of the fixed clamping plate (1) and the second connecting shell (23) are symmetrically opened with two first limiting grooves (5), and the first limiting slider (4) is slidably connected to the first limiting groove (5). The top and bottom of the sliding column (3) are fixedly connected with the second limiting slider (8), and the inner side of the adjusting column (2) is symmetrically provided with two second limiting grooves (9). The second limiting slider (8) is slidably connected to the second limiting groove (9). Two No. 3 limiting sliders (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving rod (19), and two No. 3 limiting grooves (22) are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the screw (20). The No. 3 limiting sliders (21) and the No. 3 limiting grooves (22) are slidably connected. Two fourth-position sliding grooves (34) are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the moving rod (19). A worm wheel (26) is slidably connected to the outer side of the moving rod (19). Two fourth-position sliding blocks (33) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel (26). The fourth-position sliding blocks (33) are slidably connected to the fourth-position sliding grooves (34). A worm (25) is rotatably connected inside the second connecting shell (23). The worm (25) is meshed with the worm wheel (26).

2. The yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second connecting shell (23) is rotatably connected to the second rotating screw block (24), and one end of the worm (25) is fixedly connected to the second rotating screw block (24).

3. The yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (15) are fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting shell (23). An adjusting screw (17) is threadedly connected inside the sliding plate (16). The adjusting screw (17) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (15).

4. The yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of one of the fixed plates (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating screw block (18), and one end of the adjusting screw (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating screw block (18).

5. A yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the movable clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (11), and a first connecting shell (12) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting post (11). Two limiting plates (13) are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the limiting post (11), and the limiting plates (13) are slidably connected to the first connecting shell (12).

6. A yarn clamping mechanism for a knitting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An installation rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of both the second connecting shell (23) and the first connecting shell (12).

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