A high-precision machining part precision detection device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for detecting precision of high-precision machined parts, comprising a base, horizontal plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the base, a first electric cylinder is arranged on one side of the horizontal plate, an extension rod is arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder, a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the extension rod, a rotating rod is arranged inside the base, a rotating disk is arranged on the top of the rotating rod, and a toggle assembly is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod; the present invention can quickly fix an object during use through the cooperation of a third movable plate, a clamping plate, a hinged rod, a pressure plate, a first spring, a sliding rod and an outer sleeve, and in the process of fixing, the stability of the object can be guaranteed so that the object is always kept in the middle position, which is convenient for the detection of the object and avoids the occurrence of offset during the detection process; at the same time, it can also adapt to special-shaped objects of various sizes, thereby improving the effect of equipment adaptation to objects and ensuring the convenience of detection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of machined parts, and particularly to a precision detection device for high-precision machined parts. Background Technique

[0002] Machining accuracy is the degree of conformity between the actual geometric parameters of the machined part surface after machining, including size, shape, and position, and the ideal geometric parameters required by the drawing. For size, the ideal geometric parameter is the average size; for surface geometry, it is an absolute circle, cylinder, plane, cone, and straight line, etc.; for the relative position between surfaces, it is absolute parallelism, perpendicularity, coaxiality, symmetry, etc. The deviation value between the actual geometric parameters of the part and the ideal geometric parameters is called machining error. After some parts are machined, in order to ensure the accuracy of the machined parts, these machined parts need to be detected at this time.

[0003] The existing precision detection of high-precision machined parts has the following deficiencies:

[0004] During the detection process of machined parts, basically the object is directly placed on the top of the machined part for detection. However, if detected in this way, if affected by external forces, the object is likely to have a certain deviation. When such a deviation occurs, the object will deviate from the original detection position, affecting the detection.

[0005] At the same time, during subsequent processing, sometimes in order to ensure the detection accuracy, after one detection, the object needs to be rotated and detected again to avoid detection omissions and affect the detection accuracy of the object. However, if detected in this way, the scheduling of the object needs to be readjusted, thus affecting the detection speed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precision detection device for high-precision machined parts to solve the related problems raised in the above background technique, that is, during the detection process of machined parts, basically the object is directly placed on the top of the machined part for detection. However, if detected in this way, if affected by external forces, the object is likely to have a certain deviation. When such a deviation occurs, the object will deviate from the original detection position, affecting the detection. At the same time, during subsequent processing, sometimes in order to ensure the detection accuracy, after one detection, the object needs to be rotated and detected again to avoid detection omissions and affect the detection accuracy of the object. However, if detected in this way, the scheduling of the object needs to be readjusted, thus affecting the detection speed.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: it comprises a base, horizontal plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the base, a first electric cylinder is provided on one side of the horizontal plate, an extension rod is provided on the output end of the first electric cylinder, a clamping assembly is provided on one side of the extension rod, a rotating rod is provided inside the base, a rotating disk is provided on the top of the rotating rod, a toggle assembly is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, a connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the extension rod, bottom through grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the base, the bottom through groove and the connecting plate are adapted to each other, a second movable plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, a first movable plate is provided on one side of the second movable plate, a push plate is provided at one end of the first movable plate, a top plate is provided between the tops of the two groups of the horizontal plates, mounting plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the top plate, a driving motor is provided on one side of the mounting plate, a screw rod is provided between the two groups of the mounting plates, a moving block is provided on the outer side of the screw rod, a second electric cylinder is provided at one end of the moving block, and a detection head is provided at the bottom of the second electric cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly consists of a third movable plate, a splint, a hinged rod, a pressure plate, a first spring, a sliding rod and an outer sleeve, a third movable plate is provided on one side of the extension rod, an outer sleeve is provided in the middle of one side of the third movable plate, a sliding rod is provided inside the outer sleeve, a first spring is provided on the outside of the sliding rod, a pressure plate is provided on one side of the first spring, splints are symmetrically hinged at both ends of the pressure plate, a hinged rod is hinged on one side of the splint, and the hinged rod and the third movable plate are hinged to each other.

[0009] Preferably, the toggle assembly consists of a connecting disk, a rotating rod, a limit frame, a hinge block and a second spring. A connecting disk is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod. Multiple groups of hinge blocks are hinged on the outer side of the connecting disk. A second spring is provided on one side of the hinge block. The second spring is connected to the connecting disk. A limit frame is provided on one side of the hinge block.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of one side of the third movable plate and one side of the clamping plate are provided with connecting grooves, and the hinge rod is hinged inside the connecting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a through opening is provided on one side of the transverse plate, and the extension rod is located inside the through opening.

[0012] Preferably, limit blocks are symmetrically provided at both ends of the rotating rod, and limit grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends inside the connecting disk, and the limit blocks and the limit grooves are adapted to each other.

[0013] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the top of the base, and the turntable is located inside the circular groove, and a placement groove is provided on the top of the turntable.

[0014] Preferably, the hinge block is made of an arc-shaped structure, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the hinge block, and the second spring is located inside the fixing groove.

[0015] Preferably, a top through groove is provided at the top of the top plate, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is located inside the top through groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-precision machining part precision detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the cooperation of the third moving plate, clamping plate, hinge rod, pressing plate, first spring, sliding rod and outer sleeve, the present invention can quickly fix the object during use. During the fixing process, the stability of the object can be ensured, so that the object always remains in the middle position, which is convenient for the object to be detected, and it can also avoid the occurrence of deviation during the detection process. At the same time, it can also adapt to various sizes of special-shaped objects, thereby improving the effect of the device adapting to objects and ensuring the convenience of detection.

[0018] 2. Through the cooperation of the connecting plate, second moving plate, pushing plate, first moving plate, connecting disk, rotating rod, limiting frame, hinge block and second spring, after the object is detected and the fixation of the object is released, the present invention can use the force during the movement of the extension rod to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the position of the object can be adjusted during the process of releasing the fixation, thus saving the time for subsequent adjustment, preventing the accuracy of the object from being checked again later, and ensuring the accuracy of detection.

[0019] 3. Through the cooperation of the moving block, screw rod, mounting plate, top through groove, second electric cylinder, driving motor and detection head, during the detection process, the present invention can adjust the position of the detection head, so as to move it to the most suitable position, thus facilitating the movement of the detection head to the most suitable position to detect the object, and improving the detection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the front view cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the top view cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is the bottom view cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is the top view of the top plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional view of the hinge block of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is the side view of the clamping plate of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. extension rod; 3. cross plate; 4. first electric cylinder; 5. top plate; 6. moving block; 7. second electric cylinder; 8. screw rod; 9. driving motor; 10. connecting plate; 11. clamping plate; 12. hinge rod; 13. turntable; 14. pressure plate; 15. first spring; 16. sliding rod; 17. outer sleeve; 18. top through groove; 19. push plate; 20. first moving plate; 21. second moving plate; 22. bottom through groove; 23. rotating rod; 24. limiting frame; 25. hinge block; 26. connecting plate; 27. second spring; 28. third moving plate; 29. ​​mounting plate; 30. detection head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-precision machined parts precision detection device, comprising a base 1, a horizontal plate 3 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the base 1, a first electric cylinder 4 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 3, an extension rod 2 is provided on the output end of the first electric cylinder 4, a clamping assembly is provided on one side of the extension rod 2, a rotating rod 23 is provided inside the base 1, a rotating disk 13 is provided on the top of the rotating rod 23, a toggle assembly is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 23, a connecting plate 10 is provided at the bottom of the extension rod 2, bottom through grooves 22 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the base 1, and the bottom through grooves 23 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. 2 is adapted to the connecting plate 10, a second moving plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 10, a first moving plate 20 is provided on one side of the second moving plate 21, a push plate 19 is provided at one end of the first moving plate 20, a top plate 5 is provided between the tops of the two groups of horizontal plates 3, mounting plates 29 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the top plate 5, a driving motor 9 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 29, a screw rod 8 is provided between the two groups of mounting plates 29, a moving block 6 is provided on the outer side of the screw rod 8, a second electric cylinder 7 is provided at one end of the moving block 6, and a detection head 30 is provided at the bottom of the second electric cylinder 7.

[0029] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the clamping assembly consists of a third movable plate 28, a splint 11, a hinged rod 12, a pressure plate 14, a first spring 15, a sliding rod 16 and an outer sleeve 17. A third movable plate 28 is provided on one side of the extension rod 2, and an outer sleeve 17 is provided in the middle of one side of the third movable plate 28. A sliding rod 16 is provided inside the outer sleeve 17, and a first spring 15 is provided on the outside of the sliding rod 16. A pressure plate 14 is provided on one side of the first spring 15. Splints 11 are symmetrically hinged at both ends of the pressure plate 14, and a hinged rod 12 is hinged on one side of the splint 11. The hinged rod 12 and the third movable plate 28 are hinged to each other. During use, the object can be quickly fixed. During the fixing process, the stability of the object can be guaranteed, so that the object is always kept in the middle position, which is convenient for the detection of the object and avoids the occurrence of offset during the detection process. At the same time, it can also adapt to various sizes of special-shaped objects, thereby improving the effect of the equipment adapting to the object and ensuring the convenience of detection.

[0030] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: the toggle assembly is composed of a connecting disk 26, a rotating rod 23, a limit frame 24, a hinge block 25 and a second spring 27. A connecting disk 26 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 23. Multiple groups of hinge blocks 25 are hinged on the outer side of the connecting disk 26. A second spring 27 is provided on one side of the hinge block 25. The second spring 27 is connected to the connecting disk 26. A limit frame 24 is provided on one side of the hinge block 25. After the object detection is completed and the object is released from fixation, the force generated by the movement of the extension rod 2 can be used to drive the turntable 13 to rotate, and then the position of the object can be replaced in the process of releasing the fixation, thereby saving the time for subsequent replacement, preventing the accuracy of the object from being checked again later, and ensuring the accuracy of the detection.

[0031] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: both ends of one side of the third movable plate 28 and one side of the clamping plate 11 are provided with connecting grooves, and the hinge rod 12 is hinged inside the connecting groove for easy hinge connection.

[0032] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a through opening is provided on one side of the transverse plate 3, and the extension rod 2 is located inside the through opening, so that the extension rod 2 extends along the transverse plate 3, thereby facilitating connection with the third movable plate 28.

[0033] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: limit blocks are symmetrically provided at both ends of the rotating rod 23, and limit grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends inside the connecting disk 26, and the limit blocks and the limit grooves are adapted to each other. During the rotation of the rotating rod 23, the connecting disk 26 can be driven to rotate, which is convenient for the subsequent movement of the object.

[0034] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: a circular groove is provided on the top of the base 1, and the turntable 13 is located inside the circular groove. A placement groove is provided on the top of the turntable 13 to facilitate the placement of objects, thereby ensuring the stability of the placement.

[0035] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: The hinge block 25 is made of an arc structure. One side of the hinge block 25 is provided with a fixing groove, and the second spring 27 is located inside the fixing groove, so that the push plate 19 can drive the connecting disk 26 to rotate through the hinge block 25 during the moving process, while during the moving process in the opposite direction, it cannot drive the connecting disk 26 to rotate.

[0036] As a preferred solution of this embodiment: The top of the top plate 5 is provided with a top through groove 18, and the output end of the second electric cylinder 7 is located inside the top through groove 18, which is convenient for replacing the position of the detection head 30.

[0037] Example 1, as Figures 1-6 shown, during the detection process, first place the object inside the turntable 13. At this time, start the first electric cylinder 4, and then the first electric cylinder 4 drives the extension rod 2 and the third moving plate 28 to move. During the moving process, the third moving plate 28 drives the second electric cylinder 7, the sliding rod 16, the pressing plate 14 and the clamping plate 11 to move, so that the two pressing plates 14 approach each other, thereby clamping the object. And during the clamping process, the sliding rod 16 moves into the inner sleeve 17. During the moving process, the first spring 15 is compressed, and the pressing plate 14 drives the clamping plate 11 to move, and then the hinge rod 12 pushes the clamping plate 11, so that the clamping plate 11 clamps the outside of the object, thereby fixing the object, ensuring the fixing effect, preventing the object from shifting during the detection process, and at the same time ensuring the stability during the detection process. Then start the driving motor 9. During the starting process, the driving motor 9 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate. Then during the rotation process of the lead screw 8, it drives the moving block 6 to move. During the moving process of the moving block 6, it drives the second electric cylinder 7 and the detection head 30 to move. When the detection head 30 moves to the specified position, use the detection head 30 to detect the object;

[0038] Example 2, as Figures 1-6As shown, after the object detection is completed, the first electric cylinder 4 is started again, and then the two sets of extension rods 2 are driven to move away from each other. During the process of moving away, the extension rods 2 drive the third moving plate 28, the outer sleeve 17, the sliding rod 16 and the pressing plate 14 to move away from each other, thereby releasing the fixed state of the object. During the process of releasing the fixed state, the extension rods 2 drive the connecting plate 10 and the second moving plate 21 to move. During the movement of the second moving plate 21, the first moving plate 20 and the pushing plate 19 are driven to move. At this time, the pushing plate 19 drives the pushing hinge block 25. Under the limiting action of the limiting frame 24, the hinge block 25 no longer flips, so that the hinge block 25 drives the connecting disk 26 and the rotating rod 23 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating rod 23 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, so that the turntable 13 drives the object to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the object. After the adjustment is completed, the object is clamped again. During the clamping process, the pushing plate 19 moves to the hinge block 25 again, and then the pushing plate 19 squeezes the hinge block 25, and the second spring 27 is compressed, thereby driving the hinge block 25 to flip without restricting the connecting disk 26, which is convenient for subsequent detection here.

[0039] Working principle: During the detection process, first place the object inside the turntable 13. At this time, start the first electric cylinder 4, and then the first electric cylinder 4 drives the extension rod 2 and the third moving plate 28 to move. During the movement, the third moving plate 28 drives the second electric cylinder 7, the sliding rod 16, the pressing plate 14 and the clamping plate 11 to move, so that the two pressing plates 14 approach each other, thereby clamping the object. During the clamping process, the sliding rod 16 moves into the inner part of the outer sleeve 17. During the movement, the first spring 15 is compressed, and the pressing plate 14 drives the clamping plate 11 to move. Then the hinge rod 12 pushes the clamping plate 11, so that the clamping plate 11 clamps the outer side of the object, thereby fixing the object, ensuring the fixing effect, preventing the object from shifting during the detection process, and ensuring the stability during the detection process. Then start the driving motor 9. During the startup process, the driving motor 9 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate. Then during the rotation of the lead screw 8, the moving block 6 is driven to move. During the movement of the moving block 6, the second electric cylinder 7 and the detection head 30 are driven to move. When the detection head 30 moves to the specified position, the object is detected by the detection head 30;

[0040] After the object detection is completed, the first electric cylinder 4 is started again, and then the two sets of extension rods 2 are driven to move away from each other. During the process of moving away, the extension rods 2 drive the third moving plate 28, the outer sleeve 17, the sliding rod 16 and the pressing plate 14 to move away from each other, thereby releasing the fixed state of the object. During the process of releasing the fixed state, the extension rods 2 drive the connecting plate 10 and the second moving plate 21 to move. During the movement of the second moving plate 21, the first moving plate 20 and the pushing plate 19 are driven to move. At this time, the pushing plate 19 drives the pushing hinge block 25. The hinge block 25 no longer flips under the limitation of the limiting frame 24, so that the hinge block 25 drives the connecting disk 26 and the rotating rod 23 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating rod 23 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, so that the turntable 13 drives the object to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the object. After the adjustment is completed, the object is clamped again. During the clamping process, the pushing plate 19 moves to the hinge block 25 again, and then the pushing plate 19 squeezes the hinge block 25, and the second spring 27 is compressed, thereby driving the hinge block 25 to flip, and not restricting the connecting disk 26, which is convenient for subsequent detection here.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Any simple modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art shall not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-precision machined parts accuracy detection device, comprising a base (1), Features: A transverse plate (3) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the base (1), a first electric cylinder (4) is provided on one side of the transverse plate (3), an extension rod (2) is provided at the output end of the first electric cylinder (4), a clamping assembly is provided on one side of the extension rod (2), a rotating rod (23) is provided inside the base (1), a rotating disk (13) is provided on the top of the rotating rod (23), a toggle assembly is provided on the outside of the rotating rod (23), a connecting plate (10) is provided at the bottom of the extension rod (2), bottom through grooves (22) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the base (1), the bottom through grooves (22) are adapted to each other, and the connecting plate (10) is adapted to each other. ) is provided at the bottom of the two groups of horizontal plates (3), a first moving plate (20) is provided on one side of the second moving plate (21), a push plate (19) is provided at one end of the first moving plate (20), a top plate (5) is provided between the tops of the two groups of horizontal plates (3), mounting plates (29) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the top plate (5), a driving motor (9) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (29), a screw rod (8) is provided between the two groups of mounting plates (29), a moving block (6) is provided on the outer side of the screw rod (8), a second electric cylinder (7) is provided at one end of the moving block (6), and a detection head (30) is provided at the bottom of the second electric cylinder (7); The clamping assembly is composed of a third movable plate (28), a clamping plate (11), a hinged rod (12), a pressure plate (14), a first spring (15), a sliding rod (16) and an outer sleeve (17); the third movable plate (28) is provided on one side of the extension rod (2); the outer sleeve (17) is provided in the middle of one side of the third movable plate (28); the sliding rod (16) is provided inside the outer sleeve (17); the first spring (15) is provided on the outside of the sliding rod (16); the pressure plate (14) is provided on one side of the first spring (15); the clamping plates (11) are symmetrically hinged at both ends of the pressure plate (14); the hinged rod (12) is hinged on one side of the clamping plate (11); the hinged rod (12) and the third movable plate (28) are hinged to each other; The toggle assembly is composed of a connecting disk (26), a rotating rod (23), a limiting frame (24), a hinge block (25) and a second spring (27); a connecting disk (26) is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (23); a plurality of hinge blocks (25) are hingedly connected to the outer side of the connecting disk (26); a second spring (27) is provided on one side of the hinge block (25); the second spring (27) is connected to the connecting disk (26); and a limiting frame (24) is provided on one side of the hinge block (25).

2. A high-precision machined parts accuracy detection device according to claim 1, Features: Both ends of one side of the third movable plate (28) and one side of the clamping plate (11) are provided with connecting grooves, and the hinge rod (12) is hinged inside the connecting groove.

3. A high-precision machined parts accuracy detection device according to claim 1, Features: One side of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with a through opening, and the extension rod (2) is located inside the through opening.

4. A precision detection device for high-precision machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating rod (23) are symmetrically provided with limit blocks, both ends inside the connecting disc (26) are symmetrically provided with limit grooves, and the limit blocks are adapted to the limit grooves.

5. A precision detection device for high-precision machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a circular groove, and the turntable (13) is located inside the circular groove. A placement groove is provided at the top of the turntable (13).

6. A precision detection device for high-precision machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge block (25) is made of an arc-shaped structure. One side of the hinge block (25) is provided with a fixing groove, and the second spring (27) is located inside the fixing groove.

7. A precision detection device for high-precision machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (5) is provided with a top through groove (18), and the output end of the second electric cylinder (7) is located inside the top through groove (18).

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