Optical cable processing and winding device with tension control function

Abstract

The application discloses an optical cable processing winding equipment with tension regulation function, relates to the technical field of optical cable processing winding, and is used for solving the problems of asynchronous optical cable winding and packaging and the problem that the surface tension is not regulated when the optical cable is wound. The motor drives the rotating arm to rotate forward and backward, the optical cable reel wound on one side of the air cylinder is automatically fed and discharged, the transmission tooth one is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission tooth two, the special-shaped disc fixed on the side wall of the transmission tooth two abuts against the rotating rod, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate left and right while the transmission tooth one drives the air cylinder side reel to rotate, the optical cable on the sliding sleeve is pulled and uniformly wound, the adaptability of the special-shaped disc and the reel is high, the winding speed of the optical cable is increased, and the winding is more uniform, finally, the threaded block on the threaded rod and the movable roller on the threaded block are moved up and down, and the surface tension of the optical cable between the sliding sleeve and the reel is rapidly regulated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of optical cable processing and winding technology, specifically to an optical cable processing and winding device with tension control function. Background Technology

[0002] Optical cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications. They are communication cable assemblies that use one or more optical fibers placed in a protective sheath as the transmission medium and can be used individually or in groups. Optical cables are mainly composed of optical fibers (glass filaments as thin as a hair), plastic protective sheaths, and plastic outer jackets. Optical cables do not contain metals such as gold, silver, copper, or aluminum and generally have no recycling value. An optical cable is a communication line that uses a certain number of optical fibers arranged in a certain way to form a cable core, which is covered with a sheath, and some also have an outer protective layer, to realize the transmission of optical signals.

[0003] For the winding and packaging process at the end of optical cable production, it is achieved by rotating the coil and moving the movable frame left and right. However, if the coil breaks after winding and the subsequent film packaging of the formed coil is not carried out in time, the coil may come loose. In addition, if there is no tension adjustment mechanism during the optical cable winding process, the thickness of the winding coil may increase, resulting in different surface tensions of the winding optical cable at each layer. If the optical cable winding and packaging is too tight or too loose, it will affect the later use of the optical cable pulled out from the coil. In severe cases, the optical cable with misaligned coils will be squeezed and bent, affecting the transmission of optical signals in the optical fiber.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an optical cable processing and winding device with tension control function. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an optical cable processing and winding device with tension control function to solve the problems of asynchronous optical cable winding and packaging and lack of surface tension adjustment during optical cable winding mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fiber optic cable processing and winding device with tension control function includes a placement box, a reel, a coating mechanism, and a cutting / closing mechanism. A second transmission gear is movably connected to one inner wall of the placement box via a bearing. A transmission housing is fixed to the top of the placement box by bolts, and a first transmission gear is movably connected to one inner wall of the transmission housing via a bearing. One side of the first transmission gear penetrates the placement box and meshes with the second transmission gear. A motor is fixed to one side of the placement box by bolts, and a rotating arm is sleeved and fixed to the output end of the motor, penetrating one side of the placement box. A cylinder is fixed to one side of the rotating arm by bolts, and a reel is mounted on one side of the cylinder, penetrating the rotating arm.

[0008] Furthermore, a shaped disc is fixed to one side of the transmission gear two by spot welding, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement box by a bearing, and a spring is installed on one side of the rotating rod. One side of the spring is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the placement box, and an abutting block is fixed to one side of the rotating rod by spot welding, and the side of the abutting block abuts against the shaped disc.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting block is slidably connected to one inner wall of the placement box, a limiting hole is opened on one side of the rotating arm, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the top side of the placement box, and one end of the sliding sleeve passes through the placement box and abuts against one side of the rotating rod, and a box door is rotatably connected to one side of the placement box.

[0010] Furthermore, an adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of the placement box. The adjustment mechanism includes a cover, a rotating shaft, and a movable roller. The top of the placement box is symmetrically fixed with a cover by bolts, and threaded rods are movably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the cover by bearings. The two opposite faces of the cover are movably connected to the rotating shaft by bearings. A rocker wheel is installed on one side of the cover, and one side of the rocker wheel is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft. Threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the threaded rods, and the two sides of the threaded blocks abut against the inner walls of the cover. The two opposite faces of the threaded blocks are movably connected to the movable roller by bearings.

[0011] Furthermore, a top shell is installed on one side of the transmission housing, and a bonding mechanism is installed inside the top shell. The bonding mechanism includes a storage cylinder, a toothed chain, a sealing cylinder, and a movable pressure roller. The storage cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the top shell by bolts, and a transmission gear is symmetrically and evenly connected to one side of the storage cylinder by bearings. A toothed chain is sleeved and connected to the outer side of the transmission gear. A sealing cylinder is sleeved and connected to the toothed chain, and a sealing diaphragm is slidably connected inside the sealing cylinder. The two sides of the toothed chain are correspondingly connected to the two sides of the sealing diaphragm. A movable pressure roller is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder. A rotating column is symmetrically fixed to one side of each of the two transmission gears by bolts. A film covering mechanism is fixed to one end of one rotating column by bolts, and a disconnection mechanism is fixed to one end of the other rotating column by bolts.

[0012] The working method of this optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension control function is as follows:

[0013] During the feeding and winding process, the motor drives the rotating arm to rotate while the pushing mechanism on one side of the placement box pushes the empty wire reel onto the cylinder. At this time, as the rotating arm rotates, the cylinder starts to work, pushing one side of the wire reel to abut against the outer wall of the cover. The fiber optic cable end is installed onto the disconnecting mechanism on one side of the top shell. The disconnecting mechanism fixes the fiber optic cable end to the outer wall of the wire reel. With the rotation of the second transmission gear, the first transmission gear in the transmission housing rotates, thereby realizing the rotation of the entire wire reel. At the same time, the rotating second transmission gear drives the shaped disc to rotate, so that the abutting block on one side of the rotating rod, in conjunction with the tension of the spring, abuts against the shaped disc, realizing the left and right movement of the sliding sleeve on the top of the placement plate, and winding the fiber optic cable onto the surface of the wire reel.

[0014] In the pressing and unloading process, the movable pressure roller at the bottom of the top shell moves upward as the optical cable bundle on the reel thickens. Simultaneously, it squeezes the hydraulic oil in the storage cylinder. The pressurized hydraulic oil enters the sealed cylinder through the connecting pipe and continuously drives the sealing film plate to one side. This causes the entire gear chain to drive the transmission gear three to rotate, making the breaking and closing mechanism on the rotating column move outward as the thickness of the cable bundle on the reel increases. At the same time, the film covering mechanism on the other rotating column begins to rotate towards the cable bundle side of the reel. Finally, after the cable bundle on the reel is finished winding, the breaking and closing mechanism cuts the optical cable, and the entire film covering mechanism winds the packaging film onto the cable bundle on the reel, completing the anti-detachment packaging of the entire optical cable bundle on the reel. Finally, the upward movement of the top shell, combined with the rotation of the rotating arm, rotates the reel with the film finished winding to the unloading area, completing the winding and packaging of the entire optical cable and the automatic loading and unloading operation.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. In this invention, the rotating arm is driven by a motor to rotate back and forth, which facilitates the automatic loading and unloading of the optical cable reel that has been wound on one side of the cylinder. At the same time, the rotation of the second transmission gear drives the first transmission gear to rotate. The irregularly shaped disc fixed on the side wall of the second transmission gear abuts against the rotating rod, so that the rotation of the first transmission gear drives the cylinder-side reel to rotate, and also drives the rotating rod to rotate left and right. This achieves the pulling and uniform winding of the optical cable on the sliding sleeve side. The irregularly shaped disc and the reel have high compatibility, which increases the optical cable winding speed and makes the winding more uniform.

[0017] 2. In this invention, the rotation of the threaded rod inside the housing is achieved by rotating the rocker wheel located at one end of the rotating shaft, which ultimately drives the threaded block on the threaded rod and the movable roller on the threaded block to move up and down, thereby adjusting the surface tension of the optical cable from the sliding sleeve to the reel, and avoiding the problem of the optical cable being loosely wound on the reel and easily falling off or being wound too tightly and easily damaged.

[0018] 3. In this invention, the movable pressure roller at the bottom of the top shell presses the optical cable on the spool during the winding process, making the optical cable arrangement on the spool more compact and uniform. At the same time, when the thickness of the optical cable on the spool increases, the movable pressure roller at the bottom of the storage cylinder is pushed upward, so that the hydraulic oil discharged by the movable pressure roller enters the sealing cylinder to push the sealing film plate, and finally drives the transmission gear on the gear chain to rotate. This realizes the adjustment of the position of the film coating mechanism and the cutting and closing mechanism relative to the spool, which facilitates the subsequent cutting and film packaging of the optical cable on the spool, avoids the problem of optical cable detachment during winding, and eliminates the need for subsequent secondary packaging, shortening the process flow of the later stage of optical cable production and improving the overall efficiency of optical cable processing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension control function of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension control function of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bonding mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating arm driving the reel to rotate according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sealing cylinder and the sealing diaphragm plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the working mechanism of the optical cable and coil winding of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the working mechanism of the optical cable and coil winding of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Placement box; 2. Box door; 3. Motor; 4. Transmission housing; 5. Transmission gear one; 6. Rotating arm; 7. Cylinder; 8. Limiting block; 9. Limiting hole; 10. Thread spool; 11. Transmission gear two; 12. Irregular disc; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Spring; 15. Abutment block; 16. Sliding sleeve; 17. Adjusting mechanism; 171. Cover; 172. Rotating shaft; 173. Rocker wheel; 174. Threaded rod; 175. Threaded block; 176. Movable roller; 18. Top shell; 19. Bonding mechanism; 191. Storage cylinder; 192. Transmission gear three; 193. Toothed chain; 194. Sealing cylinder; 195. Sealing membrane plate; 196. Movable pressure roller; 197. Rotating column; 20. Film covering mechanism; 21. Breaking and closing mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] Optical cables produced by optical cable processing equipment are wound and packaged, such as... Figure 1-2 As shown, a transmission shell 4 is fixed to the top of the placement box 1, and an abutment plate is movably connected to one side of the transmission shell 4. A rotatable rotating arm 6 is installed on the other side of the top of the placement box 1. A cylinder 7 is fixed to one side of the rotating arm 6, and an abutment plate is movably connected to one end of the cylinder 7. The movable abutment plate on the opposite side of the cylinder 7 and the transmission shell 4 clamps the two sides of the coil 10. With the help of the transmission gear 5 rotating inside the transmission shell 4, the entire coil 10 can rotate.

[0032] The abutment plate located on the side of cylinder 7 can be extended and retracted. Therefore, when the wire spool 10 needs to be fed, the limiting block 8 located in the placement box 1 disengages from the abutment of the upper limit hole 9 of the rotating arm 6. The motor 3 drives the rotating arm 6 to rotate backward. The rotation angle is controlled to be offset from the existing wire spool 10 by one body position. At this time, the feeding structure located behind the placement box 1 can push the wire spool 10 onto the abutment plate on the side of cylinder 7. With the rotation of the rotating arm 6, the wire spool 10 is moved to the side of the transmission housing 4 and pressed tightly.

[0033] A top shell 18 is slidably connected to the top of the transmission housing 4, and the internal structure of the entire top shell 18 is connected as follows: Figure 4 As shown, a bonding mechanism 19 is installed inside the top shell 18. The main body of the bonding mechanism 19 consists of a storage cylinder 191 and three transmission gears 192 movably connected to the storage cylinder 191. All three transmission gears 192 are movable. At the same time, a toothed chain 193 is installed on the transmission gears 192, and a sealing cylinder 194 is sleeved on the toothed chain 193. The entire sealing cylinder 194 is as follows: Figure 6As shown, the two sides of the toothed chain 193, which is disconnected inside the sealing cylinder 194, are respectively connected to the two sides of the sealing diaphragm plate 195, so that when the sealing diaphragm plate 195 moves, it can drive the entire toothed chain 193 to move on the transmission tooth 192, thereby realizing the rotation of the transmission tooth 192. The surfaces of the two transmission tooth 192 are fixed with rotating columns 197 by spot welding. One end of the left rotating column 197 is equipped with a disengagement mechanism 21, and one end of the right rotating column 197 is equipped with a film covering mechanism 20.

[0034] The disconnection and connection mechanism 21 is responsible for fixing the fed optical cable end to the surface of the reel 10, so that the entire reel 10 can drive the optical cable to wind. At the same time, the disconnection and connection mechanism 21 can also cut the optical cable after the reel 10 is wound. That is, it is responsible for connecting and disconnecting the optical cable from the reel 10. The film coating mechanism 20 is responsible for wrapping the reel 10 after the winding is completed, so as to prevent the cable after the winding is completed from falling off the reel 10 and unraveling. The film coating mechanism 20 winds the PVC film onto the surface of the reel 10 and can automatically cut the film.

[0035] When starting the optical cable winding, first install the optical cable end on the disconnecting mechanism 21. The disconnecting mechanism 21 is then activated to fix the end onto the reel 10. Since the reel 10 is not yet wound with optical cable, the movable pressure roller 196 at the bottom of the top shell 18 abuts against the top of the reel 10. Figure 7 As shown, when the entire reel 10 begins to rotate and wind, the thickness of the optical cable on the reel 10 continuously increases. Simultaneously, the movable pressure roller 196 begins to press upwards against the storage cylinder 191, causing the hydraulic oil inside the storage cylinder 191 to enter one side of the sealing cylinder 194 through the connecting pipe. The entry of the hydraulic oil pushes the entire sealing diaphragm plate 195 to move to the left. At this time, as... Figure 4As shown, the entire gear chain 193 also begins to drive the two transmission gears 192 to rotate clockwise, causing the cutting mechanism 21 on the left rotating column 197 to move away from the coil 10, and the film coating mechanism 20 on the right rotating column 197 to move closer to the coil 10. Finally, after the optical cable is wound on the coil 10, the cutting mechanism 21 and the film coating mechanism 20 simultaneously abut against the optical cable assembly. At this time, the cutting mechanism 21 cuts the optical cable, and the film coating mechanism 20 applies the packaging film to the surface of the assembly. With the rotation of the coil 10, the winding and packaging operation of the optical cable on the entire coil 10 is finally completed. After the entire coil 10 is film-packaged, the entire top shell 18 begins to move upward, and the movable pressure roller 196 moves downward while simultaneously sucking the optical cable located on the coil 10. The hydraulic oil inside the sealing cylinder 194 causes a decrease in pressure on one side of the sealing cylinder 194. At this time, the air entering from the other side of the sealing cylinder 194 pushes the sealing film plate 195 to the right, completing the change of the initial position between the disconnection mechanism 21 and the film coating mechanism 20 on the rotating column 197. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating arm 6 drives the optical cable that has finished packaging and winding to move, and finally pushes the coil 10 out from one side of the cylinder 7 and places the new coil 10 on one side of the cylinder 7 to start a new set of optical cables winding on the coil 10. By winding the optical cable on the coil 10 and packaging it immediately after winding, the problem of the optical cable coming off the coil during winding is avoided. At the same time, no secondary packaging is required, which shortens the process flow of the later stage of optical cable production and improves the overall efficiency of optical cable processing.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] In order to evenly wind the optical cable onto the reel 10, a transmission gear 2 11 is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement box 1 via a bearing. The transmission gear 2 11 meshes with the transmission gear 1 5, thereby enabling the reel 10 to rotate on one side of the cylinder 7. At the same time, a special-shaped disc 12 is fixed to one side of the transmission gear 2 11 via bolts. The special-shaped disc 12 is heart-shaped, with one side protruding and the other side concave. Meanwhile, a rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement box 1 via a bearing. An abutment block 15 is fixed to one side of the rotating rod 13 by spot welding. Through the spring 14 connected to the inside of the placement box 1 on one side of the rotating rod 13, the abutment block 15 and the edge of the special-shaped disc 12 are always in contact.

[0038] A sliding sleeve 16 is slidably connected to the top of the placement box 1. The top of the sliding sleeve 16 is provided with a through hole. When winding the optical cable, the wire end is first passed through the hole at the top of the sliding sleeve 16. The groove at the end of the rotating rod 13 abuts against the side of the sliding sleeve 16 inside the placement box 1, so that after the special-shaped disc 12 rotates, it drives the entire sliding sleeve 16 to slide left and right on the top of the placement box 1, and finally realizes that the entire optical cable is evenly wound on the wire disc 10. At the same time, when the optical cable is wound on both sides of the edge of the wire disc 10, in order to speed up the winding speed, the angle of the protrusion and the indentation on both sides is shortened. For winding of wire discs 10 of different widths, the special-shaped disc 12 located on the transmission gear 11 can be replaced at this time.

[0039] An adjustment mechanism 17 is provided on the top of the entire placement box 1 and behind the sliding sleeve 16, such as Figure 3 As shown, a cover 171 is symmetrically fixed to the top of the entire placement box 1, and a threaded rod 174 is movably connected inside the cover 171. A threaded block 175 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 174. The opposite surfaces of the two threaded blocks 175 are movably connected to a movable roller 176 through a bearing. The rotation of the threaded rod 174 drives the threaded block 175 to move up and down inside the cover 171. A rotating shaft 172 is movably connected to the bottom of the two covers 171, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 172. The gear fixed on the threaded rod 174 meshes with the gear on the rotating shaft 172, so that the rotating shaft 172 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rocker wheel 173 at one end of the rotating shaft 172. Finally, the threaded rod 174 inside the two covers 171 rotates synchronously, driving the movable roller 176 on the threaded block 175 to move up and down.

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, the entire movable roller 176 is located behind the sliding sleeve 16. By rotating the rocker wheel 173, the movable roller 176 is driven to move downward, ultimately achieving the function of pressing down and winding the optical cable. This adjusts the tightness of the optical cable after it is wound on the reel 10, which is to say, the adjustment of the optical cable winding tension. By adjusting the surface tension of the optical cable between the sliding sleeve 16 and the reel 10, the problem of the optical cable being loosely wound on the reel 10 and easily falling off or being wound too tightly and easily damaged is avoided. This also avoids the problem of bending during the optical cable winding process affecting the subsequent optical signal transmission.

[0041] The box 1 is rotatably connected to a door 2 on one side. After opening the door 2, the irregular disc 12 on the transmission gear 11 can be directly replaced and adjusted.

[0042] Working principle of the invention:

[0043] While the motor 3 drives the rotating arm 6 to rotate, the pushing mechanism on one side of the placement box 1 pushes the empty wire reel 10 onto the cylinder 7. At this time, the rotating arm 6 rotates back and the cylinder 7 starts to work, pushing one side of the wire reel 10 to abut against the outer wall of the cover 171. The optical cable end is installed on the disconnecting mechanism 21 on one side of the top shell 18. The disconnecting mechanism 21 fixes the optical cable end to the outer wall of the wire reel 10. With the rotation of the second transmission gear 11, the first transmission gear 5 inside the transmission shell 4 rotates, thereby realizing the rotation of the entire wire reel 10. At the same time, the rotating second transmission gear 11 drives the shaped disc 12 to rotate, so that the abutting block 15 on one side of the rotating rod 13 abuts against the shaped disc 12 with the tension of the spring 14, realizing the left and right movement of the sliding sleeve 16 on the top of the placement plate, and winding the optical cable onto the surface of the wire reel 10.

[0044] As the optical cable bundle on the reel 10 thickens, the movable pressure roller 196 at the bottom of the top shell 18 begins to move upwards, simultaneously squeezing the hydraulic oil in the storage cylinder 191. The pressurized hydraulic oil flows through the connecting pipe into the sealing cylinder 194 and continuously drives the sealing film plate 195 to one side, causing the entire gear chain 193 to drive the transmission gear 192 to rotate. This causes the breaking and closing mechanism 21 on the rotating column 197 to move outwards as the thickness of the cable bundle on the reel 10 increases. At the same time, the film coating mechanism 20 on the other rotating column 197 begins to rotate towards the cable bundle side of the reel 10. Finally, after the cable bundle on the reel 10 is wound, the breaking and closing mechanism 21 cuts the optical cable, and the entire film coating mechanism 20 winds the packaging film onto the cable bundle on the reel 10, completing the anti-detachment packaging of the optical cable bundle on the reel 10. Finally, the upward movement of the top shell 18, combined with the rotation of the rotating arm 6, rotates the reel 10, which has finished winding the film, to the unloading area, completing the winding and packaging of the entire optical cable and the automatic loading and unloading operation.

[0045] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims, all of which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber optic cable processing and winding device with tension control function, comprising a placement box (1), a spool (10), a coating mechanism (20), and a cutting / joining mechanism (21), characterized in that, The inner wall of one side of the placement box (1) is movably connected to the transmission gear two (11) via a bearing. The top of the placement box (1) is fixed with a transmission shell (4) by bolts. The inner wall of one side of the transmission shell (4) is movably connected with a transmission gear one (5) via a bearing. One side of the transmission gear one (5) passes through the placement box (1) and meshes with the transmission gear two (11). One side of the placement box (1) is fixed with a motor (3) by bolts. The output end of the motor (3) passes through one side of the placement box (1) and is fitted with a rotating arm (6). A cylinder (7) is fixed with bolts on one side of the rotating arm (6). One side of the cylinder (7) passes through the rotating arm (6) and is fitted with a coil (10). A top shell (18) is installed on one side of the transmission housing (4), and a bonding mechanism (19) is installed inside the top shell (18). The bonding mechanism (19) includes a storage cylinder (191), a toothed chain (193), a sealing cylinder (194), and a movable pressure roller (196). The storage cylinder (191) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the top shell (18) by bolts, and a transmission gear (192) is evenly and symmetrically connected to one side of the storage cylinder (191) by bearings. A toothed chain (193) is sleeved and connected to the outside of the transmission gear (192). A sealing cylinder (194) is connected to the upper sleeve, and a sealing diaphragm plate (195) is slidably connected inside the sealing cylinder (194). The two sides of the toothed chain (193) are correspondingly connected to the two sides of the sealing diaphragm plate (195). A movable pressure roller (196) is slidably connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder (191). A rotating column (197) is symmetrically fixed to one side of the two transmission teeth (192) by bolts. A film covering mechanism (20) is fixed to one end of one rotating column (197) by bolts, and a break-off mechanism (21) is fixed to one end of the other rotating column (197) by bolts.

2. The optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the transmission gear (11) is fixed with a special-shaped disk (12) by spot welding. One side of the inner wall of the placement box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (13) by a bearing. A spring (14) is installed on one side of the rotating rod (13). One side of the spring (14) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the placement box (1). One side of the rotating rod (13) is fixed with an abutting block (15) by spot welding. One side of the abutting block (15) abuts against the special-shaped disk (12).

3. The optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting block (8) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the placement box (1), a limiting hole (9) is opened on one side of the rotating arm (6), a sliding sleeve (16) is slidably connected to the top side of the placement box (1), and one end of the sliding sleeve (16) passes through the placement box (1) and abuts against one side of the rotating rod (13), and a box door (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the placement box (1).

4. The optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that, An adjustment mechanism (17) is installed on the top of the placement box (1). The adjustment mechanism (17) includes a cover (171), a rotating shaft (172), and a movable roller (176). The top of the placement box (1) is symmetrically fixed with a cover (171) by bolts. Threaded rods (174) are movably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the cover (171) by bearings. The two opposite faces of the cover (171) are movably connected to the rotating shaft (172) by bearings. A rocker wheel (173) is installed on one side of the cover (171), and one side of the rocker wheel (173) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (172). Threaded blocks (175) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (174). The two sides of the threaded blocks (175) abut against the inner walls of the cover (171). The two opposite faces of the threaded blocks (175) are movably connected to the movable roller (176) by bearings.

5. The optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The working method of this optical cable processing and winding equipment with tension control function is as follows: During the feeding and winding process, the motor (3) drives the rotating arm (6) to rotate while the pushing mechanism on one side of the placement box (1) pushes the empty wire reel (10) onto the cylinder (7). At this time, as the rotating arm (6) rotates, the cylinder (7) starts to work, pushing one side of the wire reel (10) to abut against the outer wall of the cover (171). The optical cable end is installed onto the disconnecting mechanism (21) on one side of the top shell (18). The disconnecting mechanism (21) is used to fix the optical cable end to the outer wall of the wire reel (10), in conjunction with... The rotation of the upper transmission gear 2 (11) drives the transmission gear 1 (5) inside the transmission housing (4) to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the entire coil (10). At the same time, the rotating transmission gear 2 (11) drives the shaped disc (12) to rotate, so that the abutting block (15) located on one side of the rotating rod (13) cooperates with the tension of the spring (14) to abut against the shaped disc (12), realizing the left and right movement of the sliding sleeve (16) at the top of the placement plate, and winding the optical cable onto the surface of the coil (10). During the pressing and unloading process, the movable pressure roller (196) at the bottom of the top shell (18) begins to move upwards as the optical cable group on the reel (10) thickens. At the same time, it squeezes the hydraulic oil in the storage cylinder (191). The pressurized hydraulic oil enters the sealing cylinder (194) through the connecting pipe and continuously drives the sealing diaphragm plate (195) to move to one side. This causes the entire gear chain (193) to drive the transmission gear three (192) to rotate, making the disengagement mechanism (21) on the rotating column (197) move outwards as the thickness of the cable group on the reel (10) increases. At the same time, another The film coating mechanism (20) on the side rotating column (197) begins to rotate towards the wire group side of the reel (10). After the wire group on the reel (10) is finally finished winding, the disconnection mechanism (21) cuts the optical cable. The entire film coating mechanism (20) then winds the packaging film onto the wire group on the reel (10), completing the anti-detachment reel packaging of the optical cable on the reel (10). Finally, the upward movement of the top shell (18) cooperates with the rotation of the rotating arm (6) to rotate the reel (10) after the film winding is completed to the unloading area, completing the winding and packaging of the entire optical cable, as well as the automatic loading and unloading operation.

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