Ancient building translation device

Abstract

The application relates to a kind of ancient building translation device, relating to the technical field of ancient building, translation device includes translation mechanism and driving mechanism, translation mechanism includes: two bottom plates, roll on the bottom sub-space roadbed and interval setting along the direction of excavation of sub-space;Two support plates are respectively installed on two bottom plates and are positioned on the bottom of ancient building and are supported;It also includes moving mechanism for driving the vertical movement of two support plates and the mutual approach or away of two bottom plates.The application supports the bottom of ancient building by supporting mechanism with forward excavation, thereby realizing the support and translation of ancient building while excavating sub-space, and the construction of translation device is realized.The driving mechanism and translation mechanism are connected and moved, so as to realize the translation of ancient building, reduce the probability of damage of ancient building, and improve the translation efficiency of ancient building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of ancient architecture, and in particular to a device for translating ancient buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in order to meet the requirements of urban development planning, the walls of some valuable ancient buildings need to be relocated in their entirety.

[0003] The main process flow is as follows: build a new foundation at the new site → build a track between the old and new foundations → protect, reinforce, and replace the superstructure, then separate the building from the foundation or ground → install the moving device → push or pull to move it → connect it in place.

[0004] When separating a building from its foundation or base, a separation space is created. Since there is no structure to support the ancient building in the separation space, it is easy for the ancient building to experience local settlement, which can damage the ancient building. Moreover, waiting for the separation before installing the moving device greatly prolongs the time spent on moving the ancient building and reduces the efficiency of the relocation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to reduce the probability of damage to ancient buildings and improve the efficiency of their relocation, this application provides a device for relocating ancient buildings.

[0006] This application provides a device for relocating ancient buildings, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for relocating ancient buildings includes multiple relocation mechanisms connected in sequence and a drive mechanism for moving the relocation mechanisms. The relocation mechanisms include:

[0008] Two base plates, both of which are rolled on the bottom roadbed of the separation space by multiple rollers and are spaced apart along the excavation direction of the separation space;

[0009] Two support plates are mounted on two base plates and positioned on the bottom of the ancient building, sliding up and down respectively; the system also includes a moving mechanism for driving the two support plates to move vertically and for moving the two base plates closer to or further apart from each other.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when excavating the separation space, the bottom plate rolls to the bottom of the separation space via rollers, and the two support plates move into the separation space. Then, the moving mechanism is activated, causing the two support plates to press against the bottom of the ancient building for support and positioning. The separation space continues to be excavated, and then the moving mechanism is activated, causing the support plate on the side closest to the inside of the separation space to move down. The moving mechanism is activated, causing the bottom plate on the side closest to the inside of the separation space to move towards the inside of the separation space. The support plate moves up and supports the bottom of the ancient building for support, thereby fixing the bottom plate. After the moving mechanism is activated, it causes another support plate to move down and causes another bottom plate to move towards the inside of the separation space. After the bottom plate moves into place, the moving mechanism is activated, causing the support plate to move up and press against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning. This realizes the movement of a single translation mechanism, the simultaneous activation of multiple translation mechanisms, and the setting of the number of translation mechanisms as needed.

[0011] The excavation of the separated space is carried out in stages. After one stage of the separated space is excavated, the support mechanism moves forward with the excavation to support the bottom of the ancient building. At the same time, the new translation mechanism is connected to the previous translation mechanism and moves together until the entire separated space is excavated. This allows the ancient building to be supported and the translation device to be built simultaneously with the excavation of the separated space. After the separated space is excavated, the ancient building is placed on multiple translation mechanisms and fixed. The drive mechanism is connected to the translation mechanism, and the drive mechanism drives multiple translation mechanisms to move, thereby realizing the translation of the ancient building. Therefore, the probability of the ancient building sinking is greatly reduced, the probability of the ancient building being damaged is reduced, and the translation efficiency of the ancient building is improved.

[0012] Optionally, the moving mechanism includes:

[0013] Two fixed blocks and two lifting blocks are provided. The two fixed blocks are respectively set on the lower surface of the two support plates, and the two lifting blocks are respectively slidably set on the upper surface of the two base plates. The top of the lifting blocks and the bottom of the fixed blocks are provided with lifting surfaces that are close to each other and in an inclined state.

[0014] A movable component is disposed on two base plates and is used to drive the two base plates closer to or further apart from each other and to cause the two support plates to move vertically.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving component is activated to move the lifting block. Under the action of gravity, the support plate and the fixed block make the lifting surface stick together, thereby making the support plate move up and down. At the same time, the moving component can also make the two base plates move closer and further away from each other, thereby driving the support plate to move vertically, while the two base plates move closer or further away from each other in the horizontal direction.

[0016] Optionally, the moving component includes:

[0017] Two limiting blocks are set on the upper surface of two base plates. When the lifting block abuts against the limiting block, the support plate moves away from the bottom of the ancient building under the action of gravity. After the lifting block moves away from the limiting block under the action of the moving component, it drives the support plate to move up and press against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning.

[0018] The first and second moving parts are interconnected, and the piston rods are respectively connected to the side walls on opposite sides of the two lifting blocks, so that the two lifting blocks move in opposite directions. When the first and second moving parts are activated, the lifting surfaces on one of the lifting blocks and the fixed block press against each other, while the other lifting block and the fixed block move against each other. The stroke of the first moving part is greater than the stroke of the second moving part. The stroke of the second moving part is the distance from when the lifting block pushes the support plate against the bottom of the ancient building to when it moves against the limiting block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the piston rods of the first and second moving parts are activated simultaneously to drive the two lifting blocks to move. Since the two lifting surfaces are parallel to each other, one of the lifting blocks and the fixed block press against each other to position the support plate against the bottom of the ancient building. The other lifting block and the fixed block are relatively displaced, and the support plate connected to it moves down under the action of gravity and separates from the bottom of the ancient building. After the lifting block continues to move, it abuts against the limiting block for positioning. Then the first and second moving parts continue to be activated, causing the bottom plate to move toward the interior of the separation space. After the movement is completed, the first and second moving parts stop operating.

[0020] The piston rod of the first moving component retracts, causing significant pressure on the supporting plate of the ancient building. Furthermore, the base plate, under gravity, presses against the roadbed. Therefore, the retraction of the piston rod pulls the already moved lifting block back away from the limiting block. This retraction pushes the supporting block upwards, pressing it against the bottom of the ancient building, thus positioning the moved base plate. Then, the piston rod continues to retract, causing another lifting block to move, resulting in the supporting plate moving downwards and detaching from the ancient building. After the lifting block moves and abuts against the limiting block, the base plate moves together, bringing the two base plates closer together. Finally, the piston rod of the second moving part moves back, and due to the gravity of the base plate, the first moving part pushes the lifting block back, thereby pressing the support plate against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning. Therefore, the vertical movement of the two support plates and the base plate can be achieved through the first and second moving parts, which greatly reduces the difficulty of the structure and makes the structure simpler and more stable. This further reduces the probability of damage to the ancient building and improves the efficiency of the ancient building's relocation.

[0021] Optionally, the two base plates are connected by a linkage component, the limiting component including:

[0022] A linkage block and a linkage rod are respectively mounted on two base plates and are slidably connected.

[0023] A limiting nut is threaded onto the linkage rod. When the two base plates move away from each other, the limiting nut is driven to abut against the limiting block for positioning.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the two base plates are slidably connected and will not detach through the cooperation of the linkage rod and the limit nut, thus greatly improving the stability of the two base plates during operation and improving the translation efficiency of the ancient building; moreover, the distance between the two base plates can be adjusted by turning the limit nut, thus improving the adaptability.

[0025] Optionally, the two opposing side walls of the support plate are respectively provided with a snap-fit ​​block and a snap-fit ​​groove. When the two support plates are at the same level to support the ancient building, the snap-fit ​​block and the snap-fit ​​groove cooperate to connect the two support plates to each other. When one of the support plates moves down, it causes the snap-fit ​​block and the snap-fit ​​groove to disengage, thereby separating the two support plates.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plates in multiple translation mechanisms can be connected to each other through the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​blocks and snap-fit ​​slots, so that multiple translation mechanisms are connected into one, and together they can support and move the ancient building. Therefore, the support effect of the ancient building is greatly improved, the probability of damage to the ancient building is reduced, and the translation efficiency of the ancient building is improved.

[0027] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes:

[0028] The push seat and drive seat move on the bottom roadbed of the separation space and are located on both sides of multiple translation mechanisms and are slidably connected to the first and last translation mechanisms through connecting components;

[0029] A telescopic assembly, which is disposed on a push base and a drive base and is used to drive multiple translation mechanisms to move;

[0030] Two positioning components are disposed on the push seat and the drive seat and are used to position the push seat and the drive seat.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, after the separation space excavation is completed, multiple translation mechanisms are interconnected and then connected to the push seat and drive seat through the connecting components. During translation, two positioning components are activated to position the push seat and drive seat, and then the telescopic components are activated to push and pull multiple translation mechanisms and ancient buildings, enabling the translation mechanisms and ancient buildings to move smoothly. After moving a certain distance, the two positioning components are unlocked, and the telescopic components retract, causing the push seat and drive seat to move forward simultaneously. Then, the process is repeated to achieve multiple short-distance translations of the ancient building, thus greatly improving the stability and efficiency of the translation of the ancient building and increasing the efficiency of the translation of the ancient building.

[0032] Optionally, the connection component includes:

[0033] The first connecting block and the second connecting block are detachably mounted on the first and second support plates and slide through the push seat and the drive seat respectively.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are slidably inserted into the push seat and the drive seat, while the telescopic component is used to connect the support plate and the push seat, thereby realizing the connection between the push seat and the drive seat and the support plate, thus improving the convenience of connection.

[0035] Optionally, the telescopic component includes:

[0036] The first telescopic member and the second telescopic member are respectively disposed on the push seat and the drive seat, and the piston rod is respectively connected to the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the first telescopic component and the second telescopic component are activated to move the translation mechanism, or to move the push seat and the drive seat.

[0038] Optionally, the positioning component includes:

[0039] A driving component, wherein the driving component is mounted on a push base and the piston rod is vertically downward;

[0040] A positioning block is disposed on the piston rod of the driving component.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component starts and drives the positioning block to press against the roadbed at the bottom of the separation space or the roadbed located outside the separation space, thereby achieving the positioning of the push seat and the drive seat.

[0042] Optionally, the bottom of the positioning block is provided with a rubber layer, and the bottom of the rubber layer is provided with a frosted layer for increasing friction.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning effect of the push seat and drive seat has been improved.

[0044] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0045] By using a support mechanism to support the bottom of the ancient building as the excavation progresses, the ancient building can be supported and its translation device can be built simultaneously with the excavation of the separation space. After the separation space is excavated, the drive mechanism is connected to the translation mechanism. The drive mechanism drives multiple translation mechanisms to move, thereby realizing the translation of the ancient building. This reduces the probability of damage to the ancient building and improves the efficiency of its translation. Attached Figure Description

[0046] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the translation device;

[0047] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the translation mechanism and linkage components in the translation device;

[0048] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism in the translation device.

[0049] Reference numerals: 2. Translation mechanism; 21. Base plate; 22. Support plate; 23. Roller; 24. Snap-fit ​​block; 25. Guide rod; 3. Moving mechanism; 31. Fixed block; 32. Lifting block; 33. Lifting surface; 4. Moving component; 41. Limiting block; 42. First moving component; 43. Second moving component; 5. Linkage component; 51. Linkage block; 52. Linkage rod; 53. Limiting nut; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. Push seat; 62. Drive seat; 7. Telescopic component; 71. First telescopic component; 72. Second telescopic component; 8. Positioning component; 81. Drive component; 82. Positioning block; 9. Connecting component; 91. First connecting block; 92. Second connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0051] This application discloses a device for translating ancient buildings.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 The ancient building translation device includes multiple translation mechanisms 2 connected in sequence and a drive mechanism 6 that drives the translation mechanisms 2 to move.

[0053] When moving an ancient building, a separation space is first excavated at the foundation. After excavation, the translation mechanism 2 is placed into the separation space to support the bottom of the ancient building. Excavation continues, and then the translation mechanism 2 moves into the separation space while a new translation mechanism 2 is placed. Each subsequent translation mechanism 2 is connected to the previous one, so that as the separation space is excavated, the translation mechanism 2 continues to support the ancient building until the separation space is completely excavated. A fixing structure is then installed on the translation mechanism 2 to position the ancient building. The fixing structure is usually a steel pipe frame, etc. Finally, the drive mechanism 6 is connected to multiple translation mechanisms 2. The drive mechanism 6 starts to drive the translation mechanism 2 and the ancient building to move, thus realizing the translation of the ancient building.

[0054] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The translation mechanism 2 includes two base plates 21 and two support plates 22. Multiple rollers 23 are rotatably mounted on the lower surfaces of the two base plates 21. The rollers 23 are horizontal and their axes are perpendicular to the direction of the excavation of the separation space. The multiple rollers 23 are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to their axes, thus allowing the base plates 21 to roll on the ground. The two support plates 22 are horizontal cuboids, with their length parallel to the axes of the rollers 23. Guide rods 25, which slide vertically onto the upper surfaces of the base plates 21, are fixedly mounted at both ends of the support plates 22, thus allowing the support plates 22 to slide vertically onto the base plates 21.

[0055] It also includes a moving mechanism 3 for driving the two support plates 22 to move vertically and the two base plates 21 to move closer or further apart. The moving mechanism 3 includes two fixed blocks 31 and two lifting blocks 32, and a moving component 4. The two fixed blocks 31 and the two lifting blocks 32 are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two base plates 21. Each base plate 21 has one fixed block 31 and one lifting block 32. The two fixed blocks 31 are respectively fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate 22. The lifting blocks 32 are horizontally slidably installed on the upper surface of the base plate 21. The sliding direction of the lifting blocks 32 is perpendicular to the axis of the roller body 23. The lifting blocks 32 and the fixed blocks 31 are both in a vertical state. The top end of the lifting blocks 32 and the bottom end of the fixed blocks 31 are provided with lifting surfaces 33 that are in close contact and in an inclined state. At the same time, the lifting surfaces 33 on the two lifting blocks 32 are parallel to each other, and the height of the lifting surface 33 on the side closer to the inside of the separation space is higher than the height on the side closer to the outside of the separation space.

[0056] The moving component 4 is mounted on two base plates 21 and is used to drive the base plates 21 to move closer or further apart and to move the two support plates 22 vertically. The moving component 4 includes two limiting blocks 41, a first moving part 42, and a second moving part 43. The two limiting blocks 41 are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two base plates 21, and the two limiting blocks 41 are respectively located on the side of the two lifting blocks 32 near the interior of the separation space. The distance between the two lifting blocks 32 and the limiting blocks 41 is the same, and this distance can be designed to be small enough to allow the support plates to detach from the bottom of the ancient building. When the lifting block 32 abuts against the limiting block 41, the support plate 22 moves down away from the ancient building under the action of the lifting surface 33 and its own gravity, while the lifting block 32 moves away from the limiting block 41 under the action of the moving component 4. The lifting block 32 pushes the support plate 22 against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning.

[0057] Both the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 are hydraulic cylinders or electric actuators. The cylinder bodies of the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 are fixedly connected. The first moving part 42 is located on the side of the second moving part 43 away from the interior of the separation space. At the same time, the piston rods of the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 move in opposite directions. The piston rods of the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 move away from each other and are fixedly connected to the side wall of the opposite side of the two lifting blocks 32. The piston rod of the first moving part 42 moves a greater distance than the piston rod of the second moving part 43. The piston rod of the first moving part 42 moves a distance equal to the distance the base plate 21 moves, while the piston rod of the second moving part 43 moves a distance equal to the distance the lifting block 32 pushes the support plate 22 to move from the state of pressing against the bottom of the ancient building to the state of moving against the limiting block 41. When the two base plates 21 are in their initial state, the piston rods of the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 are in a retracted state.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The piston rods of the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 extend simultaneously, thereby pushing the lifting block 32 connected to the second moving part 43 to move toward the interior of the separation space, that is, the lifting block 32 approaches the limiting block 41, causing the support plate 22 to move down away from the bottom of the ancient building under the action of gravity. After the lifting block 32 moves, it abuts against the limiting block 41, so that the lifting block 32, the limiting block 41, the bottom plate 21 and the support plate 22 connected to the second moving part 43 all move toward the interior of the separation space, so that the bottom plate 21 moves into place.

[0059] The piston rod of the first moving component 42 moves back, causing the piston rod of the second moving component 43 to move. Because the base plate 21 presses against the roadbed of the separated space under gravity, the lifting block 32 connected to the second moving component 43 moves back. The movement of the lifting block 32 causes the support plate 22 connected to it to move upward and press against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning. Meanwhile, the piston rod of the first moving component 42 continues to move back, causing the lifting block 32 connected to the first moving component 42 to press against the limiting block 41, thus causing the lifting block 32, the base plate 21, and the support plate 23 to... 2. Simultaneous movement brings the two base plates 21 closer together. Then, the piston rod of the second moving part 43 moves back. As the base plate 21 presses against the roadbed under the action of gravity, the lifting block 32 connected to the first moving part 42 moves away from the limiting block 41, causing the support plate 22 to move upward and press against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning. This realizes that the translation mechanism 2 moves and supports with the excavation of the separation space, reducing the probability of local collapse of the ancient building, reducing the damage to the ancient building, and also improving the translation efficiency of the ancient building.

[0060] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Each of the two opposing side walls of the support plate 22 is provided with a snap-fit ​​block 24 and a snap-fit ​​groove. When the two support plates 22 abut against each other, the snap-fit ​​block 24 snaps into the snap-fit ​​groove to connect the two adjacent support plates 22. When one of the support plates 22 moves downward and disengages from the bottom of the ancient building, the snap-fit ​​block 24 disengages from the snap-fit ​​groove, causing the two support plates 22 to disengage from each other. The support plate 22 moves upward, causing the snap-fit ​​block 24 to snap into the snap-fit ​​groove, thus connecting the two support plates 22. When two adjacent translation mechanisms 2 need to be connected, the latter support plate 22 moves downward and then moves closer to the support plate 22 of the former translation mechanism 2, causing the two support plates 22 to abut against each other. Then, the support plate 22 moves upward, causing the snap-fit ​​block 24 to snap into the snap-fit ​​groove, thus connecting the two support plates 22. When the translation mechanism 2 needs to move, the support plate 22 first moves downward, causing the snap-fit ​​block 24 to disengage from the snap-fit ​​groove, and then it can move freely.

[0061] Two base plates 21 are connected by a linkage assembly 5, which includes a linkage block 51 and a linkage rod 52. The linkage block 51 and the linkage rod 52 are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the two base plates 21, and the linkage rod 52 slides through the linkage block 51. When the base plate 21 moves, it drives the linkage rod 52 to slide on the linkage rod 52. The limiting nut 53 is threadedly connected to the linkage rod 52. There are two limiting nuts 53 spaced apart and they press against each other for positioning. When the two base plates 21 move away from each other, the linkage rod 53 drives the limiting nut 53 to press against the linkage block 51 for positioning.

[0062] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The drive mechanism 6 includes a push seat 61, a drive seat 62, a telescopic component 7, and two positioning components 8. The bottom of the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 are rotatably mounted with rollers that roll on the roadbed. The push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 are located on both sides of multiple translation mechanisms 2 and are connected to the translation mechanism 2 closest to the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 through the connecting component 9. The telescopic component 7 is disposed on the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 and is connected to the translation mechanism 2 closest to the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 respectively. The two positioning components 8 are disposed on the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 respectively and are used to position the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 respectively.

[0063] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting component 9 includes a first connecting block 91 and a second connecting block 92. The first connecting block 91 and the second connecting block 92 are connected to the first and second support plates 22 respectively. One end of the first connecting block 91 is engaged with the snap-fit ​​groove and then fixed with screws. The second connecting block 92 is engaged with the snap-fit ​​block 24 and then fixed with screws. At the same time, the first connecting block 91 slides horizontally through the push seat 61, while the second connecting block 92 slides through the drive seat 62. The sliding direction of the first connecting block 91 and the second connecting block 92 is the same as the moving direction of the base plate 21, so as to realize the connection between the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 and the translation mechanism 2.

[0064] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The telescopic assembly 7 includes a first telescopic member 71 and a second telescopic member 72. Both the first telescopic member 71 and the second telescopic member 72 are hydraulic cylinders or electric actuators. The first telescopic member 71 is fixedly installed on the push seat 61 and its piston rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 91. The second telescopic member 72 is fixedly installed on the drive seat 62 and its piston rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 92. The first telescopic member 71 and the second telescopic member 72 cooperate to realize the movement of multiple translation mechanisms 2. At the same time, after the piston rods of the first telescopic member 71 and the second telescopic member 72 are separated from the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62, the first connecting block 91 and the second connecting block 92 can also be removed from the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62.

[0065] The following explanation uses the positioning component 8 connected to the push seat 61 as an example. There are two positioning components 8, which are located on opposite side walls of the push seat 61. The positioning component 8 includes a drive component 81 and a positioning block 82. The drive component 81 is a hydraulic cylinder. The drive component 81 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the push seat 61 and the piston rod is set vertically downward. The positioning block 82 is set on the piston rod of the drive component 81. The drive component 81 drives the positioning block 82 to press against the roadbed for positioning. A rubber layer made of rubber is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the positioning block 82. A frosted layer for increasing friction is provided on the lower surface of the rubber layer.

[0066] When the drive unit 81 is activated, the positioning block 82 presses against the roadbed for positioning, thereby positioning the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62. Then, the first telescopic member 71 and the second telescopic member 72 are activated simultaneously, pushing the multiple translation mechanisms 2 and the ancient building to move. The drive unit 81 is activated, causing the positioning block 82 to move upward and unlock. The piston rods of the first telescopic member 71 and the second telescopic member 72 retract, causing the push seat 61 and the drive seat 62 to move along the moving direction of the translation mechanism 2. Then, the above actions continue until the ancient building is translated into place.

[0067] The working principle of this application embodiment is as follows:

[0068] The excavation of the separation space is carried out simultaneously with the excavation translation mechanism 2. After the separation space is excavated forward a certain distance, the first moving part 42 and the second moving part 43 are activated, causing the support plate 22 near the interior of the separation space to move downward. Then, the support plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 move towards the interior of the separation space. The piston rod of the first moving part 42 retracts, causing the lowered support plate 22 to press against the bottom of the ancient building for support. At the same time, the other support plate 22 moves downward, followed by the other bottom plate 21 moving towards the interior of the separation space. Finally, the piston rod of the second moving part 43 moves back, causing the second moving part 43 to retract. The support plate 22 connected to 43 moves upward and presses against the bottom of the ancient building for support, thereby realizing the movement of a single translation mechanism 2. At the same time, multiple translation mechanisms 2 move towards the interior of the separation space, thereby realizing the excavation of the separation space while supporting and building the translation device. After the separation space is excavated, a fixing structure for fixing the ancient building is installed, and the drive mechanism 6 is connected to the translation mechanism 2 to realize the construction of the translation device. Then the drive mechanism 6 is started to drive the ancient building and the translation mechanism 2 to move, thus greatly reducing the damage to the ancient building and improving the translation efficiency of the ancient building.

[0069] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A device for translating ancient buildings, characterized in that, It includes multiple sequentially connected translation mechanisms (2) and a drive mechanism (6) for moving the translation mechanisms (2), wherein the translation mechanism (2) includes: Two base plates (21) are rolled on the bottom roadbed of the separation space by multiple rollers (23) and are spaced apart along the excavation direction of the separation space; Two support plates (22) are respectively slid up and down on two base plates (21) and positioned on the bottom of the ancient building; it also includes a moving mechanism (3) for driving the two support plates (22) to move vertically and for the two base plates (21) to move closer or further away from each other. The moving mechanism (3) includes: Two fixed blocks (31) and two lifting blocks (32) are respectively set on the lower surface of two support plates (22), and the two lifting blocks (32) are respectively slidably set on the upper surface of two base plates (21). The top of the lifting block (32) and the bottom of the fixed block (31) are both provided with lifting surfaces (33) that are close to each other and in an inclined state. A moving component (4) is disposed on two base plates (21) and is used to drive the two base plates (21) to move closer or further apart and to move the two support plates (22) vertically. The moving component (4) includes: Two limiting blocks (41) are set on the upper surface of two base plates (21). When the lifting block (32) abuts against the limiting block (41), the support plate (22) moves down away from the bottom of the ancient building under the action of gravity. After the lifting block (32) moves away from the limiting block (41) under the action of the moving component (4), it drives the support plate (22) to move up and press against the bottom of the ancient building for positioning. The first moving part (42) and the second moving part (43) are connected to each other and the piston rods are respectively connected to the side walls of the two lifting blocks (32) on opposite sides, so that the two lifting blocks (32) move in opposite directions. When the first moving part (42) and the second moving part (43) are started, the lifting surfaces (33) located on one of the lifting blocks (32) and the fixed block (31) press against each other, while the other lifting block (32) and the fixed block (31) move against each other. The stroke of the first moving part (42) is greater than the stroke of the second moving part (43). The stroke of the second moving part (43) is the distance that the lifting block (32) moves when it pushes the support plate (22) against the bottom of the ancient building to the state of abutting against the limit block (41).

2. The ancient building translation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two base plates (21) are connected by a linkage assembly (5), and the limiting assembly includes: Linkage block (51) and linkage rod (52), wherein the linkage block (51) and linkage rod (52) are respectively mounted on two base plates (21) and are slidably connected; The limiting nut (53) is threaded onto the linkage rod (52). When the two base plates (21) move away from each other, the limiting nut (53) is driven to abut against the limiting block (41) for positioning.

3. The ancient building translation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two opposing side walls of the support plate (22) are respectively provided with a snap-fit ​​block (24) and a snap-fit ​​groove. When the two support plates (22) are at the same level to support the ancient building, the snap-fit ​​block (24) and the snap-fit ​​groove cooperate to connect the two support plates (22) to each other. After one of the support plates (22) moves down, it drives the snap-fit ​​block (24) and the snap-fit ​​groove to disengage, thereby separating the two support plates (22).

4. The ancient building translation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (6) includes: The push seat (61) and drive seat (62) move on the bottom roadbed of the separation space and are located on both sides of the multiple translation mechanisms (2) and are slidably connected to the first and last translation mechanisms (2) through the connecting component (9); Telescopic assembly (7), which is disposed on push base (61) and drive base (62) and is used to drive multiple translation mechanisms (2) to move; Two positioning components (8) are disposed on the push seat (61) and the drive seat (62) and are used to position the push seat (61) and the drive seat (62).

5. The ancient building translation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connection component (9) includes: The first connecting block (91) and the second connecting block (92) are respectively detachably mounted on the two support plates (22) at the beginning and end and respectively slide through the push seat (61) and the drive seat (62).

6. The ancient building translation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The telescopic component (7) includes: The first telescopic member (71) and the second telescopic member (72) are respectively disposed on the push seat (61) and the drive seat (62), and the piston rod is respectively connected to the first connecting block (91) and the second connecting block (92).

7. The ancient building translation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning component (8) includes: A driving component (81) is disposed on a push base (61) and the piston rod is disposed vertically downward; Positioning block (82) is disposed on the piston rod of drive member (81).

8. The ancient building translation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the positioning block (82) is provided with a rubber layer, and the bottom of the rubber layer is provided with a frosted layer for increasing friction.

Images