A wire and cable processing and manufacturing device with a wire winding avoidance function

Abstract

The application discloses a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a wire winding avoiding function and relates to the technical field of wire and cable processing.The equipment body is internally provided with a front surface and a back surface, both of which are rotationally installed with guide rollers; the equipment body is also provided with a wire winding preventing device, which comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, a plurality of rotating rollers and a plurality of C-shaped gap plates; the telescopic rods are evenly and equidistantly fixed to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the equipment body; two telescopic rods form a group; and two telescopic rods are arranged in a staggered manner in front of and behind each other and up and down each other.The wire winding preventing device is arranged to, when the tension of the wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly relaxes, push the rotating rollers corresponding to the C-shaped gap plates above and below against the wire and cable under the elastic force of the telescopic rods, so that the wire and cable is ensured to be tightly stretched on the production equipment, and the probability that the wire and cable is scratched is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wire and cable processing, in particular to a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a winding avoidance function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wire and cable processing and production equipment can be used for the processing and production of wire and cable, such as the insulation layer coating of wire and cable, the packaging of wire and cable, etc. In order to improve the efficiency of wire and cable processing and production, multiple sets of equipment for processing cable are often arranged side by side.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN216353565U discloses a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a winding avoidance function, relating to the field of wire and cable processing and production equipment, comprising an upper guide plate, a lower guide plate arranged below the upper guide plate, and a groove body with a semi-ring structure arranged on one side of the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, forming a guide through hole for the cable to pass through between the two corresponding semi-ring structure groove bodies. In order to improve the efficiency of wire and cable processing and production, the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate are arranged above and below, the cable passes through the guide through hole, and has a guiding and pulling effect on the cable, facilitating the simultaneous processing of multiple cables and preventing the multiple cables from being entangled with each other.

[0004] However, the current wire and cable processing and production equipment has the following problems: when the wire and cable tension on the wire and cable processing and production equipment is relaxed during the transmission of the wire and cable, the wire and cable is easily scratched by the pull ring, causing wear on the outer surface of the wire and cable and reducing the quality of the wire and cable processing. In addition, the relaxed wire and cable is prone to entanglement, affecting the processing. Therefore, we propose a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a winding avoidance function. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a winding avoidance function, which solves the problem of the wire and cable processing and production equipment in the background art, i.e. when the wire and cable tension on the wire and cable processing and production equipment is relaxed during the transmission of the wire and cable, the wire and cable is easily scratched by the pull ring, causing wear on the outer surface of the wire and cable and reducing the quality of the wire and cable processing.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a winding avoidance function, comprising a device main body, a guide roller rotatably installed on the front and back of the device main body, a winding prevention device, an anti-adhesion device, a scraping device, and a clamping device.

[0007] The anti-winding device comprises a plurality of telescopic rods, a plurality of rotating rollers and a plurality of C-shaped notch plates. The telescopic rods are fixed on the top and bottom inner walls of the equipment body. Two telescopic rods are arranged in front of and behind each other. The C-shaped notch plates are fixed on the side of the upper and lower telescopic rods. Two rotating rollers are arranged on the front and back of the C-shaped notch plate. When the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly relaxes, the telescopic rods push the rotating rollers of the C-shaped notch plates to contact the electric wire and cable, so that the electric wire and cable are tightly fixed on the production equipment, thereby reducing the probability of scratching the electric wire and cable. The rotating rollers reduce the contact area between the electric wire and cable and the C-shaped notch plate, thereby further avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable is scratched when the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly relaxes.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-winding device further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped plates and a plurality of elastic plates. The arc-shaped plates are fixed on the left and right inner walls of the C-shaped notch plates away from the telescopic rods. The elastic plates are fixed on the ends of the arc-shaped plates away from the telescopic rods. During the threading process of the electric wire and cable, the arc-shaped plates guide the electric wire and cable to the direction of the rotating rollers, so that the electric wire and cable can effectively contact the rotating rollers. When the electric wire and cable passes through the C-shaped notch plate, the electric wire and cable will pass over the elastic plate, and the elastic plate will form a shield at the C-shaped notch plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable will be separated from the C-shaped notch plate when the tension of the electric wire and cable relaxes or the electric wire and cable suddenly breaks.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-adhesion device comprises a rubber roller, a fur plate, a sleeve disc, a positioning rod, a triangular block disc and a contact rod. The rubber roller is rotatably installed on the front inner wall of the equipment body. The positioning rod is fixed on the right inner wall of the equipment body. The sleeve disc is slidably installed on the outer wall of the positioning rod and is sleeved with the outer wall of the rubber roller. A spring is arranged between the sleeve disc and the inner wall of the equipment body. The triangular block disc is fixed on the left outer wall of the rubber roller, and a triangular block is fixed on the right edge of the triangular block disc. The fur plate is fixed on the left lower outer wall of the sleeve disc and is in contact with the outer wall of the rubber roller. The contact rod is fixed on the left side of the fur plate and is located on the movement track of the triangular block of the triangular block disc. When the electric wire and cable moves, the rubber roller rotates, the triangular block disc rotates, the triangular block of the triangular block disc pushes the contact rod to move the fur plate, the fur plate rubs with the outer wall of the rubber roller, static electricity is generated on the outer wall of the rubber roller, and the static electricity generated on the fur plate can adsorb impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire and cable, thereby avoiding the problem that the impurities or foreign matters adhere to the surface of the electric wire and cable and affect the insulation performance of the electric wire and cable.

[0010] According to the technical scheme, the anti-adhesion device further comprises a swing rod and a fan blade, the swing rod is hinged to the left side of the inner wall of the device body, a torsion spring is arranged between the swing rod and the inner wall of the device body, the swing rod is located on the movement track of the triangular blocks of the triangular block disc, the fan blade is fixed to the right side of the swing rod, and the triangular blocks of the triangular block disc push the swing rod to swing, the swing rod drives the fan blade to fan air to the transmitted wire cable, so that the air further blows away impurities and foreign matters from the wire cable.

[0011] According to the technical scheme, the scraping device comprises a fixed plate, a U-shaped grounding rod, a telescopic scraper, an L-shaped frame, a contact block and an L-shaped arc elastic rod, the fixed plate is fixed to the right side of the inner wall of the device body, the telescopic scraper is fixed to the top of the fixed plate, the top of the telescopic scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the rubber roller, the L-shaped frame is fixed to the left side of the inner wall of the device body, the contact block is slidingly installed on the front face of the L-shaped frame, a spring is arranged between the contact block and the outer wall of the L-shaped frame, the contact block is located on the movement track of the swing rod, one end of the L-shaped arc elastic rod is fixed to the bottom of the contact block, the other end of the L-shaped arc elastic rod is fixed to the left side of the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper, the U-shaped grounding rod is fixed to the back of the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper, a gap of two centimeters is left between the bottom of the U-shaped grounding rod and the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, the impurities and foreign matters adsorbed on the surface of the rubber roller are scraped off by the telescopic scraper, so that the rubber roller can continuously adsorb impurities and foreign matters; meanwhile, the swing rod pushes the contact block to drive the L-shaped arc elastic rod to move downward, the L-shaped arc elastic rod pushes the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper to drive the U-shaped grounding rod to contact the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, at this time, the U-shaped grounding rod is grounded, the U-shaped grounding rod eliminates the static electricity on the surface of the telescopic scraper, so as to facilitate the separation of the impurities and foreign matters scraped off by the telescopic scraper from the telescopic scraper.

[0012] According to the technical scheme, the scraping device further comprises a U-shaped beating rod and a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidingly installed on the right side of the L-shaped frame, the U-shaped beating rod is fixed to the top of the sliding plate, and the U-shaped beating rod is fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped arc elastic rod, meanwhile, the L-shaped arc elastic rod drives the U-shaped beating rod to gently beat the wire cable transmitted by the rubber roller, so that the impurities and foreign matters attached to the wire cable are shaken off, thereby improving the effect of adsorbing impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the wire cable by the rubber roller.

[0013] According to the technical scheme, the clamping device comprises a plurality of horizontal rods, a plurality of hollow rods and a plurality of arc-shaped friction rods, two horizontal rods of the plurality of horizontal rods are a group, the two horizontal rods are respectively fixed on one side of the extension ends of the front and rear telescopic rods which are close to each other, the plurality of hollow rods are respectively fixed on one side of the plurality of horizontal rods which are close to each other, and the plurality of arc-shaped friction rods are respectively fixed on one side of the plurality of hollow rods which are close to each other. When the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly breaks, the electric wire and cable on the production equipment will lose tension and quickly retract. Under the elastic force of the extension end of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod drives the hollow rod to move towards the direction of the electric wire and cable through the horizontal rod, and the two hollow rods drive the corresponding arc-shaped friction rods to clamp the electric wire and cable, so as to ensure that the electric wire and cable after breaking is quickly stopped, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable is easily entangled with the adjacent electric wire and cable in the process of quickly retracting and losing tension.

[0014] According to the technical scheme, the clamping device further comprises a plurality of I-shaped rods and a plurality of blocking rods, the plurality of I-shaped rods are respectively slidably installed in the interiors of the plurality of hollow rods, and the I-shaped rods penetrate through the horizontal rods, springs are arranged between the I-shaped rods and the outer walls of the horizontal rods, the plurality of blocking rods are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of one end of the I-shaped rods away from the hollow rods, and the upper and lower blocking rods are staggered, and when the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment is in a tense state, the telescopic rod drives the hollow rod to move towards the direction of the inner wall of the equipment body through the horizontal rod, the hollow rod drives the I-shaped rod to synchronously move, the inner wall of the equipment body drives the blocking rod to move towards the direction of the electric wire and cable by abutting against the I-shaped rod, and the blocking rod forms a shield on both sides of the electric wire and cable, so as to ensure that the hollow rod can drive the arc-shaped friction rod to effectively clamp the electric wire and cable after the tension of the electric wire and cable suddenly breaks.

[0015] The application provides a wire and cable processing and production equipment with a wire winding avoiding function.

[0016] (1) When the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly relaxes, the telescopic rod drives the corresponding rotating rollers of the upper and lower C-shaped notch plates to abut against the electric wire and cable under the elastic force of the telescopic rod, so as to ensure that the electric wire and cable is tense on the production equipment, thereby reducing the probability that the electric wire and cable is scratched, and the rotating rollers reduce the area of contact and friction between the electric wire and cable and the C-shaped notch plate, thereby further avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable is scratched due to the sudden relaxation of the tension on the production equipment. Meanwhile, the arc-shaped plate guides the electric wire and cable towards the direction of the rotating roller in the threading process of the electric wire and cable, so as to ensure that the electric wire and cable can effectively contact the rotating roller. When the electric wire and cable passes through the C-shaped notch plate, the electric wire and cable will pass over the elastic plate, and the elastic plate forms a shield at the C-shaped notch plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable will be separated from the C-shaped notch plate when the tension of the electric wire and cable relaxes or the electric wire and cable suddenly breaks.

[0017] (2) The rubber roller, the triangular block disc and the abutting rod cooperate to drive the fur plate to rub against the outer wall of the rubber roller, so that static electricity is generated on the outer part of the rubber roller, and the static electricity generated on the fur plate can adsorb impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire and cable, thereby avoiding the problem that the impurities or foreign matters are attached to the surface of the electric wire and cable, which affects the insulation performance of the electric wire and cable; meanwhile, the triangular blocks of the triangular block disc push the swing rod to swing, the swing rod drives the fan blades to fan air towards the transmitted electric wire and cable, so that the air further blows the impurities and foreign matters away from the electric wire and cable.

[0018] (3) The setting of the scraping device enables the telescopic scraper to scrape off the impurities and foreign matters adsorbed on the surface of the rubber roller, so that the rubber roller can continuously adsorb the impurities and foreign matters; meanwhile, the swing rod, the abutting block and the L-shaped arc elastic rod cooperate to push the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper to drive the U-shaped grounding rod to contact the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment body, at this time, the U-shaped grounding rod is grounded, the U-shaped grounding rod eliminates the static electricity on the surface of the telescopic scraper, so that the impurities and foreign matters scraped off by the telescopic scraper are separated from the telescopic scraper; meanwhile, the L-shaped arc elastic rod, the swing rod and the abutting block cooperate to drive the U-shaped beating rod to gently beat the electric wire and cable transmitted by the rubber roller, so that the impurities and foreign matters attached to the electric wire and cable are shaken off, thereby improving the effect of the rubber roller in adsorbing the impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire and cable.

[0019] (4) The setting of the clamping device enables the electric wire and cable on the production equipment to lose tension and quickly retract when the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly breaks, under the elastic force of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod drives the hollow rods to move towards the electric wire and cable through the cross rod, the two hollow rods drive the corresponding arc-shaped friction rods to clamp the electric wire and cable, thereby ensuring that the electric wire and cable after breaking is quickly stopped, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable is easily entangled with the adjacent electric wire and cable in the process of quickly retracting and losing tension; meanwhile, when the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment is in a tense state, the telescopic rod drives the hollow rods to move towards the inner wall of the equipment body through the cross rod, the hollow rods drive the I-shaped rod to move synchronously, the inner wall of the equipment body abuts against the I-shaped rod to drive the blocking rod to move towards the electric wire and cable, the blocking rod forms a shield on both sides of the electric wire and cable, thereby ensuring that the hollow rods can effectively clamp the electric wire and cable through the arc-shaped friction rods after the tension of the electric wire and cable suddenly breaks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0022] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the anti-winding device of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the anti-winding device of the present application Figure 3

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the anti-sticking device of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the scraping device of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the anti-winding device of the present application Figure 6

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the scraping device of the present application;

[0028] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the clamping device of the present application;

[0029] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the anti-winding device of the present application Figure 9

[0030] In the figure: 1, device main body; 11, guide roller; 2, anti-winding device; 21, telescopic rod; 22, rotating roller; 23, C-shaped notch plate; 24, arc-shaped plate; 25, elastic plate; 3, anti-sticking device; 31, rubber roller; 32, fur plate; 33, sleeve disc; 331, positioning rod; 34, triangular block disc; 35, abutting rod; 36, swinging rod; 37, fan-shaped leaf; 4, scraping device; 41, fixed plate; 42, U-shaped grounding rod; 43, telescopic scraping plate; 44, L-shaped frame; 45, abutting block; 46, L-shaped arc elastic rod; 47, U-shaped beating rod; 48, sliding plate; 5, clamping device; 51, horizontal rod; 52, hollow rod; 53, arc-shaped friction rod; 54, I-shaped rod; 55, blocking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , one embodiment of the present application is: a wire and cable processing and production device with anti-winding function, comprising a device main body 1, a guide roller 11 is rotatably installed on the front and back of the device main body 1, further comprising an anti-winding device 2 and an anti-sticking device 3;

[0033] ​​​The anti-winding device 2 comprises a plurality of telescopic rods 21, a plurality of rotating rollers 22 and a plurality of C-shaped notch plates 23. The telescopic rods 21 are fixed on the top and bottom inner walls of the equipment body 1. Two telescopic rods 21 form a group and are staggered in front and back, up and down. The C-shaped notch plates 23 are fixed on the side of the upper and lower telescopic rods 21. Two rotating rollers 22 form a group and are installed on the front and back of the C-shaped notch plate 23. When the tension of the wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly relaxes, the telescopic rods 21 push the corresponding rotating rollers 22 of the C-shaped notch plate 23 to contact the wire and cable under the elastic force of the telescopic rods 21, so as to ensure that the wire and cable are tight on the production equipment, thereby reducing the probability of scratching the wire and cable. At the same time, the rotating rollers 22 reduce the contact area between the wire and cable and the C-shaped notch plate 23, thereby further avoiding the problem that the wire and cable will be scratched due to the sudden relaxation of the tension on the production equipment.

[0034] The anti-winding device 2 further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped plates 24 and a plurality of elastic plates 25. The arc-shaped plates 24 are fixed on the left and right inner walls of the C-shaped notch plates 23 away from the telescopic rods 21. At the same time, the arc-shaped plates 24 guide the wire and cable to the direction of the rotating rollers 22 during the threading process, so as to ensure that the wire and cable can effectively contact the rotating rollers 22. The elastic plates 25 are fixed on the ends of the arc-shaped plates 24 away from the telescopic rods 21. At the same time, when the wire and cable passes through the C-shaped notch plate 23, the wire and cable will pass over the elastic plate 25. The elastic plate 25 forms an obstacle at the C-shaped notch plate 23, thereby avoiding the problem that the wire and cable will be separated from the C-shaped notch plate 23 when the tension of the wire and cable relaxes or the wire and cable suddenly breaks.

[0035] The anti-adhesion device 3 comprises a rubber roller 31, a fur plate 32, a sleeve disc 33, a positioning rod 331, a triangular block disc 34, and a contact rod 35. The rubber roller 31 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front side of the device body 1. The positioning rod 331 is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the device body 1. The sleeve disc 33 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the positioning rod 331 and is sleeved with the outer wall of the rubber roller 31. A spring is arranged between the sleeve disc 33 and the inner wall of the device body 1. The triangular block disc 34 is fixed on the left outer wall of the rubber roller 31, and a triangular block is fixed on the right side edge of the triangular block disc 34. When the electric wire and cable moves, the rubber roller 31 rotates, and the rubber roller 31 drives the triangular block disc 34 to rotate. The fur plate 32 is fixed on the left lower outer wall of the sleeve disc 33 and is in contact with the outer wall of the rubber roller 31. The contact rod 35 is fixed on the left side of the fur plate 32 and is located on the movement track of the triangular block of the triangular block disc 34. The triangular block of the triangular block disc 34 pushes the contact rod 35 to drive the fur plate 32 to rub against the outer wall of the rubber roller 31. The outer part of the rubber roller 31 generates static electricity, and the static electricity generated at the fur plate 32 can adsorb impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire and cable, thereby avoiding the problem that the impurities or foreign matters adhere to the surface of the electric wire and cable and affect the insulation performance of the electric wire and cable.

[0036] The anti-adhesion device 3 further comprises a swing rod 36 and a fan blade 37. The swing rod 36 is hingedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the device body 1 and is provided with a torsion spring between the swing rod 36 and the inner wall of the device body 1. The swing rod 36 is located on the movement track of the triangular block of the triangular block disc 34, and the triangular block of the triangular block disc 34 pushes the bottom of the swing rod 36 to drive the swing rod 36 to swing. The fan blade 37 is fixed on the right side of the swing rod 36. The swing rod 36 drives the fan blade 37 to fan air to the transmitted electric wire and cable, so that the air further blows away the impurities and foreign matters from the electric wire and cable.

[0037] When in use, the electric wire cable is sequentially threaded through the top of the guide roller 11 on the front face, the C-shaped gap plate 23 above, the C-shaped gap plate 23 below and the top of the guide roller 11 on the back face, when the tension of the electric wire cable on the production equipment suddenly appears to be slack, under the elastic force of the telescopic rod 21, the telescopic rod 21 pushes the corresponding rotating roller 22 of the C-shaped gap plate 23 above and below to abut against the electric wire cable, so as to ensure that the electric wire cable is tight on the production equipment, thereby reducing the probability that the electric wire cable is scratched, and meanwhile the rotating roller 22 reduces the area of contact and friction between the electric wire cable and the C-shaped gap plate 23, so as to further avoid the problem that the electric wire cable is scratched due to the sudden slack of the tension on the production equipment; meanwhile, during the threading of the electric wire cable, the arc-shaped plate 24 guides the electric wire cable to the direction of the rotating roller 22, so as to ensure that the electric wire cable can effectively contact the rotating roller 22, and meanwhile when the electric wire cable is threaded through the C-shaped gap plate 23, the electric wire cable will pass over the elastic plate 25, and the elastic plate 25 forms a shield at the C-shaped gap plate 23, so as to avoid the problem that the electric wire cable will be separated from the C-shaped gap plate 23 when the tension of the electric wire cable appears to be slack or the electric wire cable is suddenly broken.

[0038] Meanwhile, during the transmission of the electric wire cable, the electric wire cable will pass above the rubber roller 31, and the electric wire cable will drive the rubber roller 31 to rotate when moving, the rubber roller 31 drives the triangular block disc 34 to rotate, the triangular blocks of the triangular block disc 34 push the abutting rod 35 to drive the pelt plate 32 to move to the right side, the pelt plate 32 pushes the sleeve disc 33 to slide along the outer wall of the rubber roller 31 and the positioning rod 331, when the triangular blocks of the triangular block disc 34 do not push the abutting rod 35, under the elastic force of the corresponding spring of the sleeve disc 33, the sleeve disc 33 drives the pelt plate 32 to reset, so as to reciprocate, the pelt plate 32 is rubbed with the outer wall of the rubber roller 31, static electricity is generated on the outer part of the rubber roller 31, and the static electricity generated at the pelt plate 32 can adsorb impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire cable, so as to avoid the problem that the impurities or foreign matters adhere to the surface of the electric wire cable and affect the insulation performance of the electric wire cable; meanwhile, the triangular blocks of the triangular block disc 34 push the bottom of the swing rod 36 to drive the swing rod 36 to swing, the swing rod 36 drives the fan leaves 37 to fan air to the transmitted electric wire cable, so as to make the air further blow the impurities and foreign matters away from the electric wire cable.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-10 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in another embodiment of the present application, the scraping device 4 and the clamping device 5 are further included.

[0040] The scraping device 4 comprises a fixed plate 41, a U-shaped grounding rod 42, a telescopic scraper 43, an L-shaped frame 44, a contact block 45, an L-shaped arc spring rod 46, the fixed plate 41 is fixed to the right inner wall of the equipment body 1, the telescopic scraper 43 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 41, and the top of the telescopic scraper 43 is in contact with the outer wall of the rubber roller 31, the telescopic scraper 43 can scrape off the impurities and foreign matters adsorbed on the surface of the rubber roller 31, so that the rubber roller 31 can continuously adsorb impurities and foreign matters, the L-shaped frame 44 is fixed to the left inner wall of the equipment body 1, the contact block 45 is slidingly installed on the front face of the L-shaped frame 44, a spring is arranged between the contact block 45 and the outer wall of the L-shaped frame 44, the contact block 45 is located on the movement track of the swing rod 36, one end of the L-shaped arc spring rod 46 is fixed to the bottom of the contact block 45, the other end of the L-shaped arc spring rod 46 is fixed to the telescopic end left side of the telescopic scraper 43, the U-shaped grounding rod 42 is fixed to the telescopic end back of the telescopic scraper 43, at the same time, when the swing rod 36 swings, the swing rod 36 pushes the contact block 45 to drive the L-shaped arc spring rod 46 to move downward, the L-shaped arc spring rod 46 pushes the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper 43 to move downward, a gap of two centimeters is left between the bottom of the U-shaped grounding rod 42 and the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment body 1, the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper 43 drives the U-shaped grounding rod 42 to contact the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment body 1, at this time, the U-shaped grounding rod 42 is grounded, the U-shaped grounding rod 42 eliminates the static electricity on the surface of the telescopic scraper 43, so as to facilitate the separation of the impurities and foreign matters scraped off by the telescopic scraper 43 and the telescopic scraper 43.

[0041] The scraping device 4 further comprises a U-shaped beating rod 47 and a sliding plate 48, the sliding plate 48 is slidingly installed on the right side of the L-shaped frame 44, the U-shaped beating rod 47 is fixed to the top of the sliding plate 48, and the U-shaped beating rod 47 is fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped arc spring rod 46, at the same time, the L-shaped arc spring rod 46 drives the U-shaped beating rod 47 to gently beat the electric wire cable transmitted by the rubber roller 31, so as to shake off the impurities and foreign matters attached to the electric wire cable, thereby improving the effect of adsorbing the impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire cable by the rubber roller 31.

[0042] The clamping device 5 comprises a plurality of cross bars 51, a plurality of hollow rods 52 and a plurality of arc-shaped friction rods 53. Two cross bars 51 in the plurality of cross bars 51 are a group, and the two cross bars 51 are fixed on the side close to each other of the telescopic ends of the front and rear telescopic rods 21 respectively. The plurality of hollow rods 52 are fixed on the side close to each other of the plurality of cross bars 51 respectively. When the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment suddenly breaks, the electric wire and cable on the production equipment will lose tension and quickly retract. Under the elastic force of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 21, the telescopic rod 21 drives the hollow rod 52 to move towards the direction of the electric wire and cable through the cross bar 51. The plurality of arc-shaped friction rods 53 are fixed on the side close to each other of the plurality of hollow rods 52 respectively. The two hollow rods 52 drive the corresponding arc-shaped friction rods 53 to clamp the electric wire and cable, so as to ensure that the electric wire and cable after breaking is quickly stopped, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric wire and cable is easily entangled with the adjacent electric wire and cable in the process of quickly retracting and losing tension.

[0043] The clamping device 5 further comprises a plurality of I-shaped rods 54 and a plurality of blocking rods 55. The plurality of I-shaped rods 54 are slidably installed inside the plurality of hollow rods 52, and the I-shaped rods 54 penetrate through the cross bars 51. Springs are arranged between the I-shaped rods 54 and the outer walls of the cross bars 51. Meanwhile, when the tension of the electric wire and cable on the production equipment is in a tense state, the telescopic rod 21 drives the hollow rod 52 to move towards the inner wall of the device main body 1 through the cross bar 51. The hollow rod 52 drives the I-shaped rod 54 to move synchronously. The plurality of blocking rods 55 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the end of the I-shaped rod 54 away from the hollow rod 52 respectively. The upper and lower blocking rods 55 are staggered. The inner wall of the device main body 1 abuts against the I-shaped rod 54 to drive the blocking rod 55 to move towards the direction of the electric wire and cable. The blocking rod 55 forms a shield on both sides of the electric wire and cable, so as to ensure that the hollow rod 52 can effectively clamp the electric wire and cable through the arc-shaped friction rod 53 after the tension of the electric wire and cable suddenly breaks.

[0044] When in use, while the rubber roller 31 rotates, the stretchable scraper 43 can scrape off the impurities and foreign matters adsorbed on the surface of the rubber roller 31, so that the rubber roller 31 can continuously adsorb the impurities and foreign matters; while the swing rod 36 swings, the swing rod 36 pushes the abutting block 45 to drive the L-shaped arc elastic rod 46 to move downward, the L-shaped arc elastic rod 46 pushes the stretchable end of the stretchable scraper 43 to move downward, the stretchable end of the stretchable scraper 43 drives the U-shaped grounding rod 42 to contact the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment body 1, at this time, the U-shaped grounding rod 42 is grounded, the U-shaped grounding rod 42 eliminates the static electricity on the surface of the stretchable scraper 43, so as to facilitate the separation of the impurities and foreign matters scraped off by the stretchable scraper 43 from the stretchable scraper 43; at the same time, the L-shaped arc elastic rod 46 drives the U-shaped beating rod 47 to move away from the electric wire cable transmitted by the rubber roller 31, when the swing rod 36 does not push the abutting block 45, under the elastic force of the spring corresponding to the abutting block 45 and the L-shaped arc elastic rod 46, the L-shaped arc elastic rod 46 drives the U-shaped beating rod 47 to gently beat the electric wire cable transmitted by the rubber roller 31, so as to shake off the impurities and foreign matters attached to the electric wire cable, thereby improving the effect of adsorbing the impurities and foreign matters on the surface of the electric wire cable by the rubber roller 31.

[0045] When the tension of the electric wire cable on the production equipment suddenly breaks, the electric wire cable on the production equipment will lose tension and quickly retract, under the elastic force of the stretchable end of the stretchable rod 21, the stretchable rod 21 drives the hollow rod 52 to move in the direction of the electric wire cable through the horizontal rod 51, the two hollow rods 52 drive the corresponding arc-shaped friction rods 53 to clamp the electric wire cable, so as to ensure that the electric wire cable after breaking can quickly stop, thereby avoiding the problem that the electric wire cable is easily entangled with the adjacent electric wire cable in the process of quickly retracting and losing tension; when the tension of the electric wire cable on the production equipment is in a tense state, the stretchable rod 21 drives the hollow rod 52 to move in the direction of the inner wall of the equipment body 1 through the horizontal rod 51, the hollow rod 52 drives the I-shaped rod 54 to move synchronously, the inner wall of the equipment body 1 abuts against the I-shaped rod 54 to drive the blocking rod 55 to move in the direction of the electric wire cable, the blocking rod 55 forms a shield on both sides of the electric wire cable, so as to ensure that the hollow rod 52 can effectively clamp the electric wire cable through the arc-shaped friction rod 53 after the tension of the electric wire cable suddenly breaks.

[0046] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wire and cable processing and production equipment with a winding-avoidance function, comprising a main body (1), wherein guide rollers (11) are rotatably mounted on both the front and back sides of the main body (1), characterized in that: It also includes an anti-winding device (2), an anti-adhesion device (3), a scraping device (4), and a clamping device (5); Among them, the anti-winding device (2) includes several telescopic rods (21), several rotating rollers (22), and several C-shaped notch plates (23). Several telescopic rods (21) are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the main body of the equipment (1). Two telescopic rods (21) form a group. Two telescopic rods (21) are arranged alternately in front and behind and up and down. Several C-shaped notch plates (23) are respectively fixed on the side of the upper and lower telescopic rods (21) that are close to each other. Two rotating rollers (22) among several rotating rollers (22) form a group. Two rotating rollers (22) are respectively rotatably installed on the front and back sides of the C-shaped notch plate (23) that are close to the telescopic rods (21). The anti-adhesion device (3) includes a rubber roller (31), a fur plate (32), a sleeve (33), a positioning rod (331), a triangular block (34), and an abutment rod (35). The rubber roller (31) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the front of the equipment body (1). The positioning rod (331) is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the equipment body (1). The sleeve (33) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the positioning rod (331), and the sleeve (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rubber roller (31). A spring is provided between the inner wall of the equipment body (1) and the triangular block disk (34). The triangular block disk (34) is fixed on the outer left side of the rubber roller (31), and a triangular block is fixed on the right edge of the triangular block disk (34). The fur plate (32) is fixed on the lower left side of the outer wall of the sleeve disk (33). The fur plate (32) is in contact with the outer wall of the rubber roller (31). The abutting rod (35) is fixed on the left side of the fur plate (32). The abutting rod (35) is located on the triangular block movement trajectory of the triangular block disk (34). The anti-adhesion device (3) also includes a swing rod (36) and a fan blade (37). The swing rod (36) is hinged to the left side of the inner wall of the main body of the equipment (1). A torsion spring is provided between the swing rod (36) and the inner wall of the main body of the equipment (1). The swing rod (36) is located on the movement trajectory of the triangular block of the triangular block disk (34). The fan blade (37) is fixed to the right side of the swing rod (36). The scraping device (4) includes a fixed plate (41), a U-shaped grounding rod (42), a telescopic scraper (43), an L-shaped frame (44), a contact block (45), and an L-shaped arc spring rod (46). The fixed plate (41) is fixed to the right side of the inner wall of the equipment body (1). The telescopic scraper (43) is fixed to the top of the fixed plate (41), and the top of the telescopic scraper (43) contacts the outer wall of the rubber roller (31). The L-shaped frame (44) is fixed to the left side of the inner wall of the equipment body (1). The contact block (45) is slidably mounted on the L-shaped frame (44). On the front of the device, a spring is provided between the contact block (45) and the outer wall of the L-shaped frame (44). The contact block (45) is located on the movement trajectory of the swing rod (36). One end of the L-shaped arc spring rod (46) is fixed to the bottom of the contact block (45). The other end of the L-shaped arc spring rod (46) is fixed to the left side of the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper (43). The U-shaped grounding rod (42) is fixed to the back of the telescopic end of the telescopic scraper (43). A two-centimeter gap is left between the bottom of the U-shaped grounding rod (42) and the bottom of the inner wall of the device body (1). The scraping device (4) also includes a U-shaped striking rod (47) and a sliding plate (48). The sliding plate (48) is slidably installed on the right side of the L-shaped frame (44). The U-shaped striking rod (47) is fixed on the top of the sliding plate (48) and fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped arc spring rod (46).

2. The wire and cable processing and production equipment with the function of avoiding wire winding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-tangle device (2) also includes several arc-shaped plates (24) and several spring plates (25). The arc-shaped plates (24) are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of several C-shaped notch plates (23) away from the telescopic rod (21), and the spring plates (25) are respectively fixed on the end of several arc-shaped plates (24) away from the telescopic rod (21).

3. The wire and cable processing and production equipment with the function of avoiding wire winding as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping device (5) includes several crossbars (51), several hollow rods (52), and several arc-shaped friction rods (53). Two crossbars (51) are grouped together. The two crossbars (51) are fixed to the side where the telescopic ends of the front and rear telescopic rods (21) are close to each other. The several hollow rods (52) are fixed to the side where the several crossbars (51) are close to each other. The several arc-shaped friction rods (53) are fixed to the side where the several hollow rods (52) are close to each other.

4. The wire and cable processing and production equipment with the function of avoiding winding as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping device (5) also includes several I-shaped rods (54) and several stop rods (55). The several I-shaped rods (54) are slidably installed inside several hollow rods (52), and the I-shaped rods (54) pass through the crossbar (51). A spring is provided between the I-shaped rods (54) and the outer wall of the crossbar (51). The several stop rods (55) are fixed on the left and right sides of the end of the I-shaped rod (54) away from the hollow rod (52), and the upper and lower stop rods (55) are staggered.

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