Oil fume purification all-in-one machine

By introducing a drying and maintenance mechanism and a blowing and heating structure into the integrated oil fume purification machine, the problems of equipment damage and oil condensation in high humidity environments have been solved, achieving stable operation of the equipment and high-efficiency purification effect of the adsorption plate.

CN117889477BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10WUXI BOZHONG THERMAL ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI BOZHONG THERMAL ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-02-26
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electrostatic fume purification units are prone to damage in high humidity environments, and the electrostatic adsorption mechanism suffers from condensation of oil stains after being shut down, affecting the adsorption effect.

Method used

An integrated oil fume purification machine was designed, comprising a drying and maintenance mechanism and a blowing and heating structure. The exhaust fan draws in oil fumes and uses a desiccant to reduce the water vapor content. The agitator and blowing box quickly dry the desiccant, and the heating box heats and removes solidified oil stains, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the adsorption plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of water vapor on the electrostatic adsorption mechanism, ensuring normal equipment operation, and removes oil stains through the heating structure, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the adsorption plate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117889477B_ABST
    Figure CN117889477B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to oil fume purification technical field, especially to a kind of oil fume purification all-in-one machine, including shell, the filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom end air inlet of shell, the inside of shell and above filter screen are fixedly installed with multiple first air suction machines by mounting bracket, multiple first air suction machines are sequentially installed with drying box, oil collecting box and fixed plate from left to right above, the inside of drying box is provided with drying maintenance mechanism.The drying maintenance mechanism provided in the application can effectively reduce the water vapor content of oil fume containing a large amount of water vapor, thereby reducing the subsequent influence on ionization components and positive and negative adsorption plates, the blowing heating structure provided in the device can effectively heat the oil stains adhering to the adsorption plate due to the loss of heat source when the device stops, promote the solidified oil stains on the adsorption plate to drop down, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the subsequent adsorption plate.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of oil fume purification technology, and in particular to an integrated oil fume purification machine. Background Technology

[0002] An integrated fume purifier is a device specifically designed to purify the fumes generated during cooking. Electrostatic fume purifiers are a common type on the market; they utilize the principle of electrostatic adsorption to attract particulate matter and oil molecules from the fumes onto electrodes, thus achieving a purification effect.

[0003] In some industrial production sites, such as paper mills, integrated oil fume purification machines are needed to purify the oil fumes and odors in the air during the pulp cooking process. However, because a large amount of water vapor is generated in the air during pulp cooking, the electrostatic adsorption mechanism inside the existing integrated oil fume purification machine is easily affected or even damaged by water vapor, which seriously affects the subsequent oil fume purification treatment. At the same time, after the integrated oil fume purification machine is stopped, the oil stains adsorbed in the electrostatic adsorption mechanism will gradually cool down due to the loss of heat source and adhere to the positive and negative electrostatic adsorption plates, thus affecting the subsequent adsorption effect of the positive and negative electrostatic adsorption plates. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by proposing an integrated oil fume purification machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an integrated oil fume purification machine, comprising a casing, a filter screen fixedly installed at the air inlet at the bottom of the casing, a plurality of first exhaust fans fixedly installed inside the casing above the filter screen via a mounting bracket, a drying box, an oil collection box, and a fixing plate sequentially installed above the plurality of first exhaust fans from left to right, a plurality of adsorption plates fixedly installed on the inner side of the oil collection box near the upper end via a plurality of fixing rods, the plurality of adsorption plates being sequentially set as positive and negative electrodes, a drying maintenance mechanism provided inside the drying box, the drying maintenance mechanism comprising a blowing box and a turning cylinder, the blowing box and the turning cylinder being movably disposed inside the drying box, a first telescopic tube fixedly connected to the right side of the blowing box at one end, the other end of the first telescopic tube being fixedly connected to a blowing heating mechanism, the blowing heating mechanism comprising a heating box, the heating box being movably disposed on the inner side of the oil collection box near the bottom end and below the plurality of adsorption plates.

[0006] Preferably, fixing rings are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end face of the housing, an integrated control box is fixedly installed at the upper end face of the housing, a power supply box is fixedly installed at the front of the outer surface of the housing, an ionization component is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing and on the side of the oil collection box, an air collection box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate and on the other side of the oil collection box, an activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air collection box and on the side near the oil collection box, and the air inlet of the second exhaust fan is fixedly connected to one side of the air collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the air outlet of the second exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the air outlet opened on the outside of the housing, the bottom end of the second exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, an inclined surface is provided at the bottom inner side of the oil collection box, an oil sludge guide box is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the oil collection box and near one side, the upper side of the oil sludge guide box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, the other end of the oil sludge guide box passes through the inside of the housing, and an oil outlet pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the oil sludge guide box, the outer surface of the oil outlet pipe is threadedly engaged with the inner side of the oil sludge box near the upper end.

[0008] Preferably, the drying and maintenance mechanism includes a mounting rod, a first threaded rod, and two movable seats. The two ends of the mounting rod are fixedly connected to the inner side of the drying box. The two ends of the first threaded rod are rotatably engaged with the inner side of the drying box. A desiccant is placed inside the drying box. Air inlets are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying box. The interior of one movable seat is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the mounting rod, and the interior of the other movable seat is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the first threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, the inner sides of the two movable seats are fixedly connected to the two ends of the flipping cylinder, and the outer surface of the flipping cylinder is fixedly fitted with a plurality of flipping blades. The upper surfaces of the two movable seats are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blower box near both ends through two connecting plates. The left side of the blower box is fixedly connected to one end of the second telescopic tube.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of the second telescopic tube passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the blower. One side of the blower is fixedly connected to one side of the housing through a connector. One end of the first threaded rod passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor through the inner side of the housing. The bottom side of the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the housing through a fastener.

[0011] Preferably, the blowing heating mechanism includes a sliding rod, a second threaded rod, and two sliding seats. Two movable slots are respectively opened on both sides of the oil collection box near the bottom. The two ends of the second threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner side of one movable slot, and the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner side of the other movable slot. A reserved slot is opened inside the oil collection box and behind one movable slot. One end of the second threaded rod passes through the inside of one movable slot and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a second motor. The rear end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reserved slot. The upper and lower ends of the sliding seats are slidably engaged with the inner sides of the movable slots, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of one of the sliding seats near the upper end is slidably engaged with the outer surface of the sliding rod, the interior of another sliding seat near the upper end is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the second threaded rod, a third motor is fixedly installed near the middle of the interior of one of the sliding seats, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the heating box. A rotating seat is rotatably installed near the middle of the interior of the other sliding seat, one end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the other end of the heating box, a heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner side of the heating box through a connecting seat, and a filter cloth is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the heating box.

[0013] Preferably, the other end of the first telescopic tube is fixedly connected to one side of the first air guide box, the first air guide box is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the oil collection box, the rear side of the first air guide box is fixedly connected to one end of the third telescopic tube, the other end of the third telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the front side of the second air guide box, the bottom side of the second air guide box is fixedly connected to one end of the hose, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to one end of the heating box, and the rear side of the second air guide box is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this invention, multiple first exhaust fans are activated to quickly draw in oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor from the outside of the casing. The oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor in the air are initially filtered by the filter screen. At the same time, a second exhaust fan is activated to draw the oil fumes drawn in from the inside of the casing into the drying box. The oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor are reduced by the desiccant placed in the drying box, thereby reducing the subsequent impact on the ionization components and the positive and negative electrode adsorption plates. After the device is stopped, the blower and the first motor are activated. The blower ventilates the air box through the second telescopic tube, and the first motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving seat drives the flipping cylinder and the air box set at the upper end of the flipping cylinder to move in the drying box. During the movement, the desiccant in the drying box is flipped and dried.

[0016] 2. In this invention, while blowing air, the air box also delivers air to the first air guide box through the first telescopic tube. The first air guide box then delivers air to the heating box through the third telescopic tube, the second air guide box, and the hose. The third motor is started, which drives the heating box to rotate 90 degrees, so that its air outlet faces the multiple adsorption plates above. Then, the second motor and heating wire are started. The second motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate. The second threaded rod causes the sliding seat to move the heating box in the oil collection box, thereby effectively and quickly heating the solidified oil on the upper adsorption plates, promoting the solidified oil on the adsorption plates to drip downwards, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the subsequent adsorption plates. Finally, the second motor is started again, so that the heating box moves to the high point of the inclined surface in the oil collection box. Then, the third motor is started, and the third motor drives the heating box to rotate downwards to a suitable angle, so that the air outlet of the heating box faces the inclined surface. Then, the heating box blows air onto the inclined surface, thereby increasing the downward flow rate of the oil on the inclined surface.

[0017] 3. Based on the above, the drying and maintenance mechanism provided in this invention can effectively reduce the water vapor content of oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor, thereby reducing the subsequent impact on the ionization components and the positive and negative electrode adsorption plates. At the same time, the drying box is equipped with a movable turning cylinder and a blowing box, which can effectively and quickly dry the desiccant after adsorbing water vapor, facilitating subsequent secondary use. The blowing and heating structure provided in the device can effectively and quickly heat the oil stains that have lost their heat source due to the device stopping, thus promoting the solidified oil stains on the adsorption plate to drip downwards, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the subsequent adsorption plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated oil fume purification machine according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an integrated oil fume purification machine according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure near the upper side of an integrated oil fume purification machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal bottom of the drying box and oil collection box in an integrated oil fume purification machine of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box in the vertical straightening mechanism of an integrated oil fume purification machine according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the oil collection box in an integrated oil fume purification machine of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the blowing and heating mechanism in an integrated oil fume purification machine of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the heating box in an integrated oil fume purification machine of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Filter screen; 4. First exhaust fan; 5. Drying box; 6. Oil collection box; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Air blowing box; 9. Tilting cylinder; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Adsorption plate; 12. Heating box; 13. Integrated control box; 14. Power supply box; 15. Ionization component; 16. Second exhaust fan; 17. Air outlet; 18. Oil sludge conveying box; 19. Oil outlet pipe; 20. Oil sludge box; 21. Mounting rod; 22. First screw 23. Threaded rod; 24. Movable seat; 25. Second telescopic tube; 26. Hair dryer; 27. First motor; 28. Sliding rod; 29. ​​Second threaded rod; 30. Sliding seat; 31. Moving groove; 32. Reserved groove; 33. Second motor; 34. Heating wire; 35. Filter cloth; 36. First air guide box; 37. Rotating seat; 38. Third telescopic tube; 39. Second air guide box; 40. Hose; 41. Third motor; 42. Air collection box; 43. First telescopic tube. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following description is intended to disclose the invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0028] like Figures 1-3 The illustrated integrated fume purification unit includes a housing 1. A filter 3 is fixedly installed at the air inlet at the bottom of the housing 1. Multiple first exhaust fans 4 are fixedly installed inside the housing 1, above the filter 3, via a mounting bracket 2. Above the multiple first exhaust fans 4, from left to right, a drying box 5, an oil collection box 6, and a fixing plate 7 are sequentially installed. Multiple adsorption plates 11 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the oil collection box 6, near its upper end, via multiple fixing rods 10. The multiple adsorption plates 11 are sequentially configured as positive and negative electrodes. The four corners of the upper surface of the housing 1... A fixing ring is fixedly installed at the top. An integrated control box 13 is fixedly installed at the top surface of the housing 1. A power supply box 14 is fixedly installed at the front of the outer surface of the housing 1. An ionization component 15 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing 1 and on one side of the oil collection box 6. An air collection box 41 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 7 and on the other side of the oil collection box 6. An activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air collection box 41 and on the side closer to the oil collection box 6. The purified oil is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption plate set inside the air collection box 41 to remove odors.

[0029] The air inlet of the second exhaust fan 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the air collection box 41. The air outlet of the second exhaust fan 16 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 17 opened on the outside of the casing 1. The bottom of the second exhaust fan 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 7. An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the oil collection box 6. The ionization component 15 is activated to form a high-voltage electric field. Under the action of the high-voltage electric field, the oil fume gas is ionized, causing the oil droplets to become charged. Some oil particles are degraded and carbonized, and some tiny oil particles move towards the positive electrode adsorption plate 11 under the action of electric field force and airflow. They are then collected on the positive electrode adsorption plate 11 and flow down to the inclined surface at the bottom of the oil collection box 6 under their own gravity.

[0030] An oil collection box 6 is fixedly connected to an oil sludge conveying box 18 on its bottom side and near one side. The upper side of the oil sludge conveying box 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 7. The other end of the oil sludge conveying box 18 passes through the interior of the housing 1, and an oil outlet pipe 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the oil sludge conveying box 18. The outer surface of the oil outlet pipe 19 is threaded into the inner side of the oil sludge box 20 near the upper end. A desiccant is placed inside the drying box 5. Multiple first exhaust fans 4 are started, and the multiple first exhaust fans 4 quickly suck in the oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor from the outside of the housing 1. The oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor in the air are initially filtered by the filter screen 3. At the same time, a second exhaust fan 16 is started, and the second exhaust fan 16 sucks the oil fumes sucked in from the inside of the housing 1 into the drying box 5. The oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor are reduced by the desiccant placed in the drying box 5, thereby reducing the subsequent impact on the ionization component 15 and the positive and negative electrode adsorption plates 11.

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the drying box 5 has a drying maintenance mechanism inside, which includes an air blowing box 8 and a turning cylinder 9. The air blowing box 8 and the turning cylinder 9 are movably disposed inside the drying box 5. The right side of the air blowing box 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic tube 42. The drying maintenance mechanism includes a mounting rod 21, a first threaded rod 22, and two movable seats 23. The two ends of the mounting rod 21 are fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box 5. The two ends of the first threaded rod 22 are rotatably engaged with the inside of the drying box 5. Air inlets are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying box 5. The inside of one movable seat 23 is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the mounting rod 21, and the inside of the other movable seat 23 is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the first threaded rod 22. The inner side of the movable base 23 is fixedly connected to both ends of the flipping cylinder 9. Multiple flipping plates are fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the flipping cylinder 9. The upper surfaces of the two movable bases 23 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blower box 8 near both ends through two connecting plates. One end of the second telescopic tube 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the blower box 8. The other end of the second telescopic tube 24 passes through the drying box 5 and is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the blower 25 inside the housing 1. One side of the blower 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1 through a connector. One end of the first threaded rod 22 passes through the drying box 5 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 26 inside the housing 1. The bottom side of the first motor 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1 through a fastener. Start the hair dryer 25 and the first motor 26. The hair dryer 25 ventilates the air box 8 through the second telescopic tube 24. The first motor 26 then drives the first threaded rod 22 to rotate, so that the moving seat 23 drives the flipping cylinder 9 and the air box 8 set at the upper end of the flipping cylinder 9 to move in the drying box 5. During the movement, the desiccant in the drying box 5 is flipped and dried.

[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the other end of the first telescopic tube 42 is fixedly connected to the blower heating mechanism. The blower heating mechanism includes a heating box 12, which is movably disposed inside the oil collection box 6 near the bottom and below multiple adsorption plates 11. The blower heating mechanism includes a sliding rod 27, a second threaded rod 28, and two sliding seats 29. Two moving slots 30 are respectively opened on both sides of the oil collection box 6 near the bottom. The two ends of the second threaded rod 28 are rotatably connected to the inner side of one moving slot 30, and the two ends of the sliding rod 27 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the other moving slot 30. A reserved slot 31 is opened inside the oil collection box 6 and behind one moving slot 30. One end of the second threaded rod 28 passes through the inside of one moving slot 30 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 32. The rear end of the second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reserved slot 31. The upper and lower ends of the sliding seat 29 are respectively slidably engaged with the inner side of the moving slot 30. The inner side of one sliding seat 29 near the upper end is slidably engaged with the outer surface of the sliding rod 27. The inner side of another sliding seat 29 near the upper end is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the second threaded rod 28. The inner side of one sliding seat 29 near the middle is fixedly installed with a third motor 40. The output shaft of the third motor 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the heating box 12. The inner side of the other sliding seat 29 near the middle is rotatably installed with a rotating seat 36. One end of the rotating seat 36 is fixedly connected to the other end of the heating box 12. The inner side of the heating box 12 is fixedly installed with a heating wire 33 through a connecting seat. The inner bottom of the heating box 12 is fixedly installed with a filter cloth 34. The third motor 40 is activated, causing the heating box 12 to rotate 90 degrees, so that its air outlet 17 faces the multiple adsorption plates 11 above. Then, the second motor 32 and heating wire 33 are activated. The second motor 32 drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate, and the second threaded rod 28 causes the sliding seat 29 to move the heating box 12 in the oil collection box 6, thereby effectively heating the solidified oil on the upper adsorption plates 11 quickly, promoting the solidified oil on the adsorption plates 11 to drip downwards, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the subsequent adsorption plates 11. Finally, the second motor 32 is activated again, causing the heating box 12 to move to the high point of the inclined surface in the oil collection box 6. Then, the third motor 40 is activated, causing the heating box 12 to rotate downwards to a suitable angle, so that the air outlet 17 of the heating box 12 faces the inclined surface. After that, the heating box 12 blows air onto the inclined surface, thereby increasing the downward flow rate of the oil on the inclined surface.

[0033] The other end of the first telescopic tube 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the first air guide box 35. The first air guide box 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the oil collection box 6. The rear side of the first air guide box 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the third telescopic tube 37. The other end of the third telescopic tube 37 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second air guide box 38. The bottom side of the second air guide box 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 39. The other end of the hose 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the heating box 12. The rear side of the second air guide box 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 29. While blowing air, the air blower box 8 also delivers air to the first air guide box 35 through the first telescopic tube 42. The first air guide box 35 then delivers air to the heating box 12 through the third telescopic tube 37, the second air guide box 38, and the hose 39.

[0034] During operation, multiple first exhaust fans 4 are activated to rapidly draw in oil fumes containing a large amount of water vapor from the outside of the casing 1. The oil fumes, rich in water vapor, undergo preliminary filtration through the filter screen 3. Simultaneously, a second exhaust fan 16 is activated to draw the oil fumes drawn in from the inside of the casing 1 into the drying box 5. The oil fumes, rich in water vapor, are then dehydrated by the desiccant placed in the drying box 5, reducing the water vapor content and thus minimizing subsequent impact on the ionization assembly 15 and the positive and negative electrode adsorption plates 11. Afterward, the ionization assembly 15 is activated... It forms a high-voltage electric field. Under the action of the high-voltage electric field, the oil fume gas is ionized, causing the oil droplets to become charged. Some oil particles are degraded and carbonized, while some tiny oil particles move towards the positive electrode adsorption plate 11 under the action of electric field force and airflow. They are then collected on the positive electrode adsorption plate 11 and flow down to the inclined surface at the bottom of the lower oil collection box 6 under their own gravity. They then flow through the inclined surface into the oil sludge conveying box 18 and finally flow into the oil sludge box 20 through the oil outlet pipe 19. The purified oil sludge is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption plate set inside the air collection box 41 and then discharged through the air outlet.

[0035] After the device is stopped, the blower 25 and the first motor 26 are started. The blower 25 ventilates the air box 8 through the second telescopic tube 24. The first motor 26 then drives the first threaded rod 22 to rotate, causing the moving seat 23 to move the flipping cylinder 9 and the air box 8 set at the upper end of the flipping cylinder 9 in the drying box 5. During the movement, the desiccant in the drying box 5 is flipped and dried. While blowing air, the air box 8 also delivers air to the first air guide box 35 through the first telescopic tube 42. The first air guide box 35 then delivers air to the heating box 12 through the third telescopic tube 37, the second air guide box 38, and the hose 39. The third motor 40 is started, which drives the heating box 12 to rotate 90 degrees, so that its air outlet 17 faces the multiple adsorption plates above. At point 11, the second motor 32 and heating wire 33 are started again. The second motor 32 drives the second threaded rod 28 to rotate. The second threaded rod 28 causes the sliding seat 29 to move the heating box 12 in the oil collection box 6, thereby effectively heating the solidified oil on the upper adsorption plate 11 quickly, promoting the solidified oil on the adsorption plate 11 to drip downwards, thereby improving the adsorption capacity of the subsequent adsorption plate 11. Finally, the second motor 32 is started again, causing the heating box 12 to move to the high point of the slope of the inclined surface in the oil collection box 6. Then the third motor 40 is started. The third motor 40 drives the heating box 12 to rotate downwards to a suitable angle, so that the air outlet 17 of the heating box 12 faces the inclined surface. Then, the heating box 12 blows air onto the inclined surface, thereby increasing the downward flow rate of the oil on the inclined surface.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.

Claims

1. An integrated oil fume purification machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A filter screen (3) is fixedly installed at the air inlet at the bottom of the housing (1). Multiple first exhaust fans (4) are fixedly installed inside the housing (1) and above the filter screen (3) via a mounting bracket (2). A drying box (5), an oil collection box (6), and a fixing plate (7) are installed above the multiple first exhaust fans (4) from left to right. Multiple adsorption plates (11) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the oil collection box (6) near the top via multiple fixing rods (10). The multiple adsorption plates (11) are set as positive and negative electrodes in sequence. A drying maintenance mechanism is provided inside the drying box (5). The drying maintenance mechanism includes a blower box (8) and a turning cylinder (9). The blower box (8) and the turning cylinder (9) are movably arranged inside the drying box (5). The right side of the blower box (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic tube (42), and the other end of the first telescopic tube (42) is fixedly connected to the blower heating mechanism. The blowing heating mechanism includes a heating box (12), which is movably disposed on the inner side of the oil collection box (6) near the bottom and below the multiple adsorption plates (11); Fixed rings are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end face of the housing (1). An integrated control box (13) is fixedly installed at the upper end face of the housing (1). A power supply box (14) is fixedly installed at the front of the outer surface of the housing (1). An ionization component (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing (1) and on one side of the oil collection box (6). An air collection box (41) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (7) and on the other side of the oil collection box (6). An activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the air collection box (41) and on the side close to the oil collection box (6). The air inlet of the second exhaust fan (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the air collection box (41). The air outlet of the second exhaust fan (16) is fixedly connected to the air outlet (17) opened on the outside of the housing (1). The bottom end of the second exhaust fan (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (7). An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the oil collection box (6). An oil sludge guide box (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the oil collection box (6) and near one side. The upper side of the oil sludge guide box (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (7). The other end of the oil sludge guide box (18) passes through the interior of the housing (1), and an oil outlet pipe (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the lower surface of the oil sludge guide box (18). The outer surface of the oil outlet pipe (19) is threadedly engaged with the inner side of the oil sludge box (20) near the upper end. The drying and maintenance mechanism includes a mounting rod (21), a first threaded rod (22), and two movable seats (23). The two ends of the mounting rod (21) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the drying box (5). The two ends of the first threaded rod (22) are rotatably engaged with the inner side of the drying box (5). A desiccant is placed inside the drying box (5). Air inlets are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying box (5). The interior of one movable seat (23) is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the mounting rod (21), and the interior of the other movable seat (23) is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the first threaded rod (22). The inner sides of the two movable seats (23) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the flipping cylinder (9). The outer surface of the flipping cylinder (9) is fixedly fitted with multiple flipping pieces. The upper surfaces of the two movable seats (23) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blower box (8) near both ends through two connecting plates. The left side of the blower box (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the second telescopic tube (24). The other end of the second telescopic tube (24) passes through the drying box (5) and is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the blower (25) inside the housing (1). One side of the blower (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1) through a connector. One end of the first threaded rod (22) passes through the drying box (5) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (26) inside the housing (1). The bottom side of the first motor (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1) through a fastener. The second exhaust fan (16) draws the oil fumes drawn into the inside of the casing (1) into the drying box (5). The oil fumes pass through the desiccant placed in the drying box (5) to reduce the water vapor content in the oil fumes, thereby reducing the subsequent impact on the ionization component (15) and the adsorption plate (11).

2. The integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing heating mechanism includes a sliding rod (27), a second threaded rod (28), and two sliding seats (29). Two moving slots (30) are respectively opened on both sides of the oil collection box (6) near the bottom. The two ends of the second threaded rod (28) are rotatably connected to the inner side of one moving slot (30). The two ends of the sliding rod (27) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the other moving slot (30). A reserved slot (31) is opened inside the oil collection box (6) and behind one moving slot (30). One end of the second threaded rod (28) passes through the inside of one moving slot (30) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (32). The rear end of the second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the reserved slot (31). The upper and lower ends of the sliding seat (29) are respectively slidably engaged with the inner side of the moving slot (30).

3. The integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of one of the sliding seats (29) near the upper end is slidably engaged with the outer surface of the sliding rod (27), the interior of another sliding seat (29) near the upper end is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the second threaded rod (28), a third motor (40) is fixedly installed in the interior of another sliding seat (29) near the middle, the output shaft of the third motor (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the heating box (12), a rotating seat (36) is rotatably installed in the interior of another sliding seat (29) near the middle, one end of the rotating seat (36) is fixedly connected to the other end of the heating box (12), a heating wire (33) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the heating box (12) through a connecting seat, and a filter cloth (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the heating box (12).

4. The integrated oil fume purification machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the first telescopic tube (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the first air guide box (35). The first air guide box (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the oil collection box (6). The rear side of the first air guide box (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the third telescopic tube (37). The other end of the third telescopic tube (37) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second air guide box (38). The bottom side of the second air guide box (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the hose (39). The other end of the hose (39) is fixedly connected to one end of the heating box (12). The rear side of the second air guide box (38) is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding seat (29).