A feed formulation system

The feeding and batching system, consisting of a material distribution turntable and a conveyor, combined with a pushing mechanism and a controller, solves the problems of low automation and low accuracy in existing systems, and achieves highly automated, accurate and flexible feeding and batching.

CN117901248BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03GUANGXI MONALISA NEW MATERIALS CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI MONALISA NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing feeding and batching systems have low automation levels and are greatly affected by external and human factors, resulting in low batching accuracy and poor flexibility, which affects the quality of ceramic tile products.

Method used

The feeding and batching system consists of a material distribution turntable, a feeding conveyor, a material distribution conveyor, and an infeed conveyor. Combined with a pushing mechanism, proximity sensors, and a controller, it achieves automated and precise material conveying and distribution.

Benefits of technology

It improves the automation and accuracy of feeding and batching, reduces the impact of external and human factors, and achieves highly flexible and intelligent feeding and batching.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a feeding and batching system, comprising: a distributing turntable with multiple temporary storage bins, each bin equipped with a pushing mechanism for ejecting material temporarily stored within it; a first driving mechanism for driving the distributing turntable to rotate; feeding conveyors distributed on both sides of the distributing turntable for conveying material into the temporary storage bins; a distributing conveyor distributed beside the distributing turntable for receiving and conveying material ejected from the temporary storage bins; and an infeed conveyor distributed on both sides of the distributing turntable for receiving and conveying material falling from the distributing conveyors. The feeding and batching system of this invention achieves a high degree of automation, high accuracy, and high flexibility in feeding and batching. Furthermore, this feeding and batching method is less affected by external and human factors and can be implemented through program integration, achieving a higher degree of intelligent and automated feeding and batching.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of raw material batching technology, and in particular to a feeding and batching system. Background Technology

[0002] Adding different raw materials to the base material for batching is a key process in producing different batches of tiles. Existing automated batching systems on tile production lines rely on manually controlled forks to transport raw materials from storage silos to feeders for batching. However, batching is affected by external and human factors, which greatly impacts the accuracy of batching, often resulting in "repeated addition, incorrect addition, and omissions," directly affecting the quality of the tiles. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the above shortcomings, this invention provides a feeding and batching system that can solve the problems of existing feeding and batching methods being greatly affected by external and human factors, having a low degree of automation, low accuracy, and poor flexibility.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A feeding and dispensing system, comprising:

[0006] The material distribution turntable is equipped with multiple temporary storage bins, and each temporary storage bin is equipped with a pushing mechanism for pushing the material temporarily stored in the temporary storage bin out of the temporary storage bin.

[0007] A first driving mechanism is used to drive the material dispensing turntable to rotate;

[0008] A feeding conveyor, which is distributed on both sides of the material distribution turntable, is used to transport materials into the temporary storage bin of the material distribution turntable;

[0009] The material distribution conveyor is located next to the material distribution turntable and is used to receive and transport materials pushed out from the temporary storage bin.

[0010] Feed conveyors, which are distributed on both sides of the distribution turntable, are used to receive and transport materials falling from the distribution conveyors.

[0011] Furthermore, there are multiple material distribution turntables, and each material distribution turntable has four temporary storage bins, which are evenly distributed circumferentially;

[0012] Each of the material distribution turntables is equipped with a feeding conveyor on its left and right sides, and a material distribution conveyor is equipped with a material distribution conveyor on its front and rear sides, so that when the two temporary storage bins of each material distribution turntable correspond one-to-one with the two feeding conveyors, the other two temporary storage bins correspond one-to-one with the two material distribution conveyors.

[0013] The two ends of the material distribution conveyor are located above different infeed conveyors.

[0014] Furthermore, the top opening of the temporary storage bin serves as an inlet, and the side opening serves as an outlet.

[0015] The feeding mechanism includes a push plate located inside the temporary storage bin and attached to both sides of the temporary storage bin and the inner wall of the temporary storage bin, and a first electric push rod fixedly installed on the material distribution turntable. The telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod faces the discharge port of the temporary storage bin and is connected to the push plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the temporary storage bin is also provided with a baffle mechanism for temporarily blocking the outlet of the temporary storage bin, the baffle mechanism including a baffle located at the outer end of the push plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the temporary storage bin is equipped with a sliding plate for guiding the material from the feeding conveyor to slide into the temporary storage bin.

[0018] Furthermore, a proximity sensor for sensing the slip plate is provided at the conveying end of the feeding conveyor;

[0019] It also includes a controller that transmits a signal to the controller when the proximity sensor detects that the slide plate is located at the end of the feeding conveyor, and the controller controls the feeding conveyor to feed material into the temporary storage bin.

[0020] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor is a Z-type conveyor, comprising:

[0021] The feeding conveyor frame has sprockets at both ends, and chains and conveyor belts are mounted on the sprockets.

[0022] A feed conveyor drive motor is fixedly mounted on the feed conveyor frame and connected to one of the sprockets to drive the sprocket to rotate;

[0023] Chain plates, consisting of multiple pieces, are evenly and vertically installed on the conveyor belt to divide the conveyor belt into multiple material compartments;

[0024] The baffle is installed on the frame of the feeding conveyor, located in the climbing section of the feeding conveyor.

[0025] Furthermore, weight sensors are respectively installed at the beginning and end of the feeding conveyor. The weight sensors are located under the conveyor belt to weigh the materials conveyed to the material compartments at the beginning and end of the feeding conveyor.

[0026] Furthermore, the feeding and batching system also includes a feeding trolley for feeding materials into the feeding conveyor, the feeding trolley comprising:

[0027] Support plate;

[0028] The material cart and hopper are placed on the support plate, and the top and front of the material cart and hopper are open. The lower front part of the material cart and hopper is provided with an abutting semicircle that abuts against the support plate.

[0029] A baffle plate is provided at the front opening of the material hopper of the material hopper. Both sides of the baffle plate are provided with extensions extending towards the material hopper of the material hopper. The middle part of the extension is rotatably connected to the side of the material hopper of the material hopper.

[0030] Servo motors are mounted on both sides of the support plate;

[0031] The drive lever has one end driven to swing by the servo motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the end of the extension.

[0032] Furthermore, the feeding and batching system also includes a mixing tank located below the end of the feed conveyor for receiving and mixing materials falling from the feed conveyor.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the feeding and batching system of the present invention can achieve feeding and batching with a high degree of automation, high accuracy and high flexibility, and the feeding and batching method is less affected by external and human factors, and can be realized by cooperating with the program to achieve a higher degree of integration of intelligent and automated feeding and batching. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding and batching system of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution turntable in this invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding conveyor from one perspective in this invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding conveyor from another perspective in this invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding trolley from one perspective in this invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trolley from another perspective in this invention.

[0041] The markings shown in the diagram are as follows: 10-Distribution turntable; 11-Temporary storage bin; 12-Push plate; 13-First electric push rod; 14-Baffle; 15-Second electric push rod; 16-Proximity sensor; 17-Distribution turntable bracket; 18-First motor; 19-Slide plate; 20-Feeding conveyor; 21-Feeding conveyor frame; 22-Feeding conveyor drive motor; 23-Chain plate; 24-Blind plate; 25-Material grid. ; 30-Distribution conveyor; 40-Feed conveyor; 50-Mixing tank; 60-Feeding trolley; 61-Support plate; 62-Steering motor; 63-Drive rod; 64-Cart hopper; 65-Abutting semicircle; 66-Cart baffle; 67-Extension; 68-Base plate; 69-Scissor mechanism; 610-Moving block; 611-Walking wheel; 612-Slide rail; 613-Scissor drive motor; 614-Lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0044] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding and batching system, which mainly includes a material distribution turntable 10, a first drive mechanism, a feeding conveyor 20, a material distribution conveyor 30, an infeed conveyor 40, a mixing tank 50, and a feeding trolley 60.

[0046] In this exemplary embodiment, there are two material distribution turntables 10, which are rotatably mounted on the material distribution turntable support 17. Each material distribution turntable 10 is provided with four temporary storage bins 11, which are evenly distributed circumferentially. Each temporary storage bin 11 is equipped with a pushing mechanism for pushing out materials temporarily stored within it. The pushing mechanism pushes the materials out of the temporary storage bin 11. The top opening of the temporary storage bin 11 serves as an inlet, through which materials fall in, and the side opening (facing the outer periphery of the material distribution turntable 10) serves as an outlet, through which materials are pushed out. In this preferred embodiment, the temporary storage bin 11 is generally triangular in shape. The pushing mechanism includes a push plate 12 located inside the temporary storage bin 11 and attached to both sides of the temporary storage bin 11 and the inner wall of the temporary storage bin 11, and a first electric push rod 13 fixedly installed on the material distribution turntable 10. The push plate 12 is generally horizontally V-shaped with its opening facing the discharge port of the temporary storage bin 11. The telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 13 faces the discharge port of the temporary storage bin 11 and is connected to the push plate 12. When the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 13 retracts, the push plate 12 can enter the temporary storage bin 11 and attach to the inner wall of the temporary storage bin 11, and the material falls into the temporary storage bin 11. When the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 13 extends, it can drive the push plate 12 to move towards the discharge port of the temporary storage bin 11, thereby pushing the material out of the temporary storage bin 11. The temporary storage bin 11 is also equipped with a material blocking mechanism for temporarily sealing the discharge port of the temporary storage bin 11. By setting the material blocking mechanism, the material is prevented from falling directly out of the temporary storage bin 11 from the discharge port when it falls into the temporary storage bin 11. The material blocking mechanism includes a baffle 14 located at the outer end of the push plate 12 and a second electric push rod 15 fixedly installed on the push plate 12. When the push plate 12 is retracted, the baffle 14 can block the discharge port of the temporary storage bin 11 to prevent the material from falling. When the telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod 13 extends, it can drive the push plate 12 to move towards the discharge port of the temporary storage bin 11. The bottom of the structure formed by the push plate 12 and the baffle 14 is hollowed out, and the material can fall through the hollowed-out bottom to achieve discharge. The telescopic shaft of the second electric push rod 15 is vertically arranged and connected to the baffle 14. When discharging material, the telescopic shaft of the second electric push rod 15 retracts to drive the baffle 14 upward, thereby forming an outlet on the side and increasing the discharge speed.

[0047] The first driving mechanism is a first motor 18, which is mounted on the material distribution turntable bracket to drive the material distribution turntable 10 to rotate. The rotation is the rotation of the material distribution turntable 10 around its center. At this time, as the material distribution turntable 10 rotates, the temporary storage bin 11 on it also rotates together, thus being able to rotate to different positions.

[0048] Feeding conveyors 20 are distributed on both sides of the distribution turntable 10 to transport materials into the temporary storage bins 11 of the distribution turntable 10. Each distribution turntable 10 is equipped with a feeding conveyor 20 on its left and right sides, that is, each distribution turntable 10 is a dual feeding type. The feeding conveyors 20 are distributed on the left and right sides. When the distribution turntable 10 rotates to a certain angle, the two temporary storage bins 11 on it will be located below the conveying ends of the feeding conveyors 20 on the left and right sides. At this time, the two temporary storage bins 11 can be fed at the same time.

[0049] The temporary storage bin 11 is equipped with a sliding plate 19 to guide the material from the feeding conveyor 20 to slide into the temporary storage bin 11, thereby changing the material from falling directly to a sliding feeding method. In addition, the guiding method makes the conveying end of the feeding conveyor 20 and the position of the material distribution turntable 10 more flexible.

[0050] At the end of the conveying of the feeding conveyor 20, a proximity sensor 16 is provided to sense the slip plate 19. The proximity sensor 16 is preferably an electromagnetic induction position sensor. A sensing plate is provided on the slip plate 19 so that it is sensed when the slip plate 19 passes the proximity sensor 16. At this time, the slip plate 19 is located below the end of the conveying of the feeding conveyor 20 to receive the material and ensure that the material can fall smoothly and accurately onto the slip plate 19.

[0051] The feeding and batching system also includes a controller, which can be a PLC controller or an industrial computer, etc. The controller is electrically connected to the proximity sensor 16 and the drive mechanism of the feeding conveyor 20. When the proximity sensor 16 detects that the slide plate 19 is located at the end of the feeding conveyor 20, it transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the feeding conveyor 20 to operate so as to feed material to the temporary storage bin 11, so that the material falls accurately onto the slide plate 19 and is transported into the temporary storage bin 11. When the proximity sensor 16 does not detect that the slide plate 19 is located at the end of the feeding conveyor 20, the controller controls the feeding conveyor 20 to stop, so as to prevent the material from failing to fall accurately onto the slide plate 19 and be transported into the temporary storage bin 11. Of course, it should be noted that the feeding conveyor 20 will not start to discharge materials simply because the proximity sensor 16 detects the slip plate 19. With the proximity sensor 16 installed, the detection of the slip plate 19 by the proximity sensor 16 is only a prerequisite for the controller to control the operation of the feeding conveyor 20. Whether the feeding conveyor 20 actually operates is determined by the controller's preset program or by the operator. For example, under some programs, even if the proximity sensor 16 detects the slip plate 19 in the current instance, the controller will not control the feeding conveyor 20 to start discharging materials. Instead, the controller will control the feeding conveyor 20 to start discharging materials only when the slip plate 19 is detected again or after a certain number of intervals.

[0052] The feeding conveyor 20 is a Z-type conveyor, used to achieve inclined upward conveying, facilitating material loading at a lower level and unloading at a higher level. The Z-type feeding conveyor 20 includes a feeding conveyor frame 21, a feeding conveyor drive motor 22, chain plates 23, a shield 24, and a weight sensor. Sprockets are located at both ends of the feeding conveyor frame 21, with chains and conveyor belts mounted on the sprockets. The feeding conveyor drive motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the feeding conveyor frame 21 and connected to one of the sprockets to drive its rotation, thus driving the chain and the conveyor belt to convey materials. Multiple chain plates 23 are evenly and vertically installed on the conveyor belt, dividing it into multiple material compartments 25. Material entering the feeding conveyor 20 is temporarily stored in these compartments 25, allowing for smooth upward movement of the material at the ascending section of the feeding conveyor 20. A baffle 24 is installed on the frame 21 of the feeding conveyor 20 at the climbing section to prevent materials from falling out during the climbing process. Weight sensors are installed at both the beginning and end of the feeding conveyor 20, located below the conveyor belt, to weigh the materials conveyed to the material compartments 25 at the beginning and end of the feeding conveyor 20. Weighing allows for a rough measurement of the weight of the materials in the material compartment 25 at the beginning of the feeding conveyor 20 to prevent overfilling, and also allows for a rough measurement of the weight of the materials in the material compartment 25 at the end of the feeding conveyor 20 to determine the weight of any materials that may fall out, thus achieving precise feeding and batching.

[0053] The material distribution conveyor 30 is distributed next to the material distribution turntable 10 to receive and transport materials pushed out from the temporary storage bin 11. Each material distribution turntable 10 is equipped with a material distribution conveyor 30 on its front and rear sides. When two temporary storage bins 11 of each material distribution turntable 10 correspond one-to-one with two feeding conveyors 20, the other two temporary storage bins 11 correspond one-to-one with two material distribution conveyors 30. At this time, the two opposite temporary storage bins 11 are fed into the two feeding conveyors 20, and the other two opposite temporary storage bins 11 are discharged into the two material distribution conveyors 30 to achieve material distribution. When the feeding of the two opposite temporary storage bins 11 is completed and the discharge of the other two opposite temporary storage bins 11 is completed, the first drive mechanism drives the material distribution turntable 10 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise. At this time, the two temporary storage bins 11 that have completed feeding can discharge into the two material distribution conveyors 30, and the two temporary storage bins 11 that have finished discharging can be fed into the two feeding conveyors 20. This operation is continuous. According to the specific material ratio, the material distribution turntable 10 is rotated to the corresponding angle to achieve the corresponding material distribution.

[0054] Feed conveyors 40 are distributed on both sides of the distribution turntable 10 to receive and transport materials falling from the distribution conveyor 30. In this preferred embodiment, there are two feed conveyors 40. The two ends of the distribution conveyor 30 are located above two different feed conveyors 40 to feed materials to different feed conveyors 40. Both the distribution conveyor 30 and the feed conveyor 40 are horizontal conveyor belts, which are existing technologies and can be used directly. Both the distribution conveyor 30 and the feed conveyor 40 adopt a bidirectional conveying form, which can realize bidirectional conversion.

[0055] In a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention, two material distribution turntables 10 are provided, each material distribution turntable 10 is equipped with two feeding conveyors 20 and a material distribution conveyor 30, and the four material distribution conveyors 30 can feed materials to two feeding conveyors 40. At this time, at least two kinds of materials can be conveyed by the four feeding conveyors 20, and then the materials are distributed by the temporary storage bin 11 of the material distribution turntable 10 and the material distribution conveyors 30 and conveyed to the two feeding conveyors 40. At this time, material feeding and batching can be realized.

[0056] A mixing tank 50 is located below the end of the feed conveyor 40 to receive and mix the material falling from the feed conveyor 40. The material is mixed before being fed into the feeder. In this preferred embodiment, one feed conveyor 40 is equipped with one mixing tank 50, and the feed conveyor 40 feeds material into the corresponding mixing tank 50. In other preferred embodiments, one feed conveyor 40 may also be equipped with two mixing tanks 50, such as one mixing tank 50 at each end of the feed conveyor 40, so that the material from the feed conveyor 40 is respectively conveyed into the two mixing tanks 50.

[0057] The feeding trolley 60 is used to feed materials into the feeding conveyor 20. The feeding trolley 60 includes a support plate 61, a servo motor 62, a drive rod 63, a material hopper 64, a contact semicircle 65, a material baffle 66, an extension 67, a base plate 68, a scissor mechanism 69, a moving block 610, and wheels 611. Multiple feeding trolleys 60 can be used as needed to meet the material feeding requirements.

[0058] The base plate 68 serves as the support mechanism for the entire feeding trolley 60, providing support for the mechanisms on it. The traveling wheels 611 are mounted under the base plate 68 and equipped with a drive mechanism to enable the feeding trolley 60 to move. A laser sensor is installed at the bottom of the base plate 68 for positioning and navigation. The laser sensor can accurately measure the distance and angle between the feeding trolley 60 and its surroundings, and can automatically position itself next to the feeding conveyor 20 to feed materials into it. The scissor mechanism 69 is mounted on the base plate 68, located between the base plate 68 and the support plate 61, with the support plate 61 on top. One of the bottom and top legs of the scissor mechanism 69 is rotatably connected to the base plate 68 and the support plate 61, respectively, while the other leg is located on a slide rail 612 provided on the base plate 68 and the support plate 61. The movable block 610 is mounted on the bottom movable support of the scissor mechanism 69 on the base plate 68. A scissor drive motor 613 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 68. A lead screw 614 is connected to the scissor drive motor 613. The extension direction of the lead screw 614 is consistent with the direction of the slide rail 612. The movable block 610 has a screw hole that matches the lead screw 614. The lead screw 614 is fitted onto the movable block 610. The scissor drive motor 613 drives the lead screw 614 to rotate, thereby driving the movable block 610 to move, which in turn drives the bottom support of the scissor mechanism 69 to move. This enables the extension and retraction of the scissor mechanism 69. By extending and retracting the scissor mechanism 69, the height of the support plate 61 and the material cart hopper 64 on it can be changed.

[0059] A material cart hopper 64 rests on a support plate 61, with its top and front open. A semi-circular abutment 65 abuts against the support plate 61 at the lower front of the material cart hopper 64. A material cart baffle 66 is located at the front open of the material cart hopper 64, with extensions 67 extending towards the material cart hopper 64 on both sides. The middle of each extension 67 is rotatably connected to the side of the material cart hopper 64. A servo motor 62 is mounted on both sides of the support plate 61. One end of a drive rod 63 is driven to swing by the servo motor 62, and the other end is rotatably connected to the end of the extension 67. During implementation, when loading, the servo motor 62 drives the drive rod 63 to swing to a certain angle. At this time, the material cart baffle 66 blocks the front opening of the material cart hopper 64. The material enters from the top opening of the material cart hopper 64 and is placed inside the material cart hopper 64, moving with the feeding trolley 60. When it is necessary to unload the material from the feeding trolley, the servo motor 62 drives the drive rod 63 to swing. At this time, the extension 67 swings, so that the material cart baffle 66 and the material cart hopper 64 form an opening at the front position to allow the material to go out. At the same time, as the servo motor 62 drives the drive rod 63 to swing, the material cart hopper 64 can tilt to a certain extent by abutting the semicircle 65. The tilt is such that the part away from the front opening is upward. At this time, under the tilt, the material in the material cart hopper 64 slides out of the material cart hopper 64 under the action of gravity to achieve unloading, such as unloading onto the feeding conveyor 20.

[0060] The following is an exemplary implementation of this preferred embodiment: Materials are delivered to each of the four feeding conveyors 20 via a feeding trolley 60. Different materials are fed to each of the four feeding conveyors 20, meaning each conveyor 20 delivers different materials. Materials are loaded into each of the material compartments 25 on the feeding conveyors 20 and then transported to the temporary storage bins 11 of the distribution turntable 10. In one exemplary manner, two opposing temporary storage bins 11 on a distribution turntable 10 are located below the conveying ends of the left and right feeding conveyors 20, allowing simultaneous feeding of materials to both bins. The distribution turntable 10 then rotates 90 degrees, and the other two opposing temporary storage bins 11 are fed through the two feeding conveyors 20. The two previously loaded temporary storage bins 11 correspond one-to-one with the two distribution conveyors 30, thus separately feeding their contents into the two distribution conveyors 30. The distribution turntable 10 then... After rotating 90 degrees, the empty temporary storage bin 11 is fed by the feeding conveyor 20. The temporary storage bin 11 containing raw materials is fed to the distributing conveyor 30. This is a continuous feeding mode. Other modes can also be set according to the use. For example, in some material proportions, if a certain raw material is not needed or is required in small quantities, then, for example, when feeding material to the temporary storage bin 11 by the feeding conveyor 20, if the corresponding raw material is not needed or is required in small quantities, then even if the temporary storage bin 11 of the distributing turntable 10 is aligned with the corresponding feeding conveyor 20, the feeding conveyor 20 will not operate to drop material. At this time, the corresponding temporary storage bin 11 is in a non-feeding state and will not feed material to the distributing conveyor 30. The distributing conveyor 30 is a bidirectional mode and can be selected to feed material to different feeding conveyors 40. According to the feeding and batching needs, the material is selected to be fed to the predetermined feeding conveyor 40, and the feeding conveyor 40 can send the material into the mixing tank 50 for mixing. The above method can achieve a high degree of automation, high accuracy and high flexibility in feeding and batching. Moreover, this feeding and batching method is less affected by external and human factors, and can be implemented in conjunction with programs to achieve a higher degree of integration in intelligent and automated feeding and batching.

[0061] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding and batching system, characterized in that, Including: The material distribution turntable (10) is provided with multiple temporary storage bins (11), and each temporary storage bin (11) is equipped with a pushing mechanism for pushing the material temporarily stored in the temporary storage bin (11) out of the temporary storage bin (11); The first driving mechanism is used to drive the material distribution turntable (10) to rotate; A feeding conveyor (20) is distributed on both sides of the material distribution turntable (10) to transport materials into the temporary storage bin (11) of the material distribution turntable (10); The material distribution conveyor (30) is located next to the material distribution turntable (10) to receive and transport materials pushed out from the temporary storage bin (11); Feed conveyors (40) are distributed on both sides of the distribution turntable (10) to receive and transport materials falling from the distribution conveyor (30); The top opening of the temporary storage bin (11) serves as the inlet, and the side opening serves as the outlet. The pushing mechanism includes a push plate (12) located inside the temporary storage bin (11) and attached to both sides of the temporary storage bin (11) and the inner wall of the temporary storage bin (11) and a first electric push rod (13) fixedly installed on the material distribution turntable (10). The telescopic shaft of the first electric push rod (13) faces the discharge port of the temporary storage bin (11) and is connected to the push plate (12). The temporary storage bin (11) is also provided with a material blocking mechanism for temporarily blocking the outlet of the temporary storage bin (11), and the material blocking mechanism includes a baffle (14) located at the outer end of the push plate (12).

2. The feeding and batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple material distribution turntables (10), and each material distribution turntable (10) has four temporary storage bins (11) evenly distributed around the perimeter; Each of the material distribution turntables (10) is provided with a feeding conveyor (20) on its left and right sides respectively, and a material distribution conveyor (30) is provided on its front and rear sides respectively, so that when the two temporary storage bins (11) of each material distribution turntable (10) correspond one-to-one with the two feeding conveyors (20), the other two temporary storage bins (11) correspond one-to-one with the two material distribution conveyors (30). The two ends of the material distribution conveyor (30) are located above different feed conveyors (40).

3. The feeding and batching system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The temporary storage bin (11) is equipped with a sliding plate (19) for guiding the material from the feeding conveyor (20) to slide into the temporary storage bin (11).

4. The feeding and batching system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor (20) is provided with a proximity sensor (16) at the conveying end to sense the slip plate (19). It also includes a controller that transmits a signal to the controller when the proximity sensor (16) detects that the slide plate (19) is located at the end of the feeding conveyor (20), and the controller controls the feeding conveyor (20) to operate to feed material into the temporary storage bin (11).

5. The feeding and batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor (20) is a Z-type conveyor, including: The feeding conveyor frame (21) has sprockets at both ends, and chains and conveyor belts laid on the chains are fitted on the sprockets; The feeding conveyor drive motor (22) is fixedly installed on the feeding conveyor frame (21) and connected to one of the sprockets to drive the sprocket to rotate; Chain plates (23) are multiple pieces that are evenly and vertically installed on the conveyor belt so that the conveyor belt is divided into multiple material compartments (25). A shield (24) is installed on the frame (21) of the feeding conveyor at the climbing section of the feeding conveyor (20).

6. The feeding and batching system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor (20) is equipped with weight sensors at its beginning and end. The weight sensors are located under the conveyor belt to weigh the materials in the material compartments (25) at the beginning and end of the feeding conveyor (20).

7. The feeding and batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a feeding trolley (60) for feeding materials into the feeding conveyor (20), the feeding trolley (60) comprising: Support plate (61); The material cart hopper (64) is placed on the support plate (61), and the top and front of the material cart hopper (64) are open. The lower front part of the material cart hopper (64) is provided with an abutting semicircle (65) that abuts against the support plate (61). The baffle (66) is provided at the front opening of the material hopper (64). The baffle (66) has extensions (67) extending towards the material hopper (64) on both sides. The middle part of the extensions (67) is rotatably connected to the side of the material hopper (64). Servo motor (62), which is mounted on both sides of the support plate (61); The drive lever (63) is driven to swing at one end by the servo motor (62), and the other end is rotatably connected to the end of the extension (67).

8. The feeding and batching system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a mixing tank (50) located below the end of the feed conveyor (40) for receiving and mixing materials falling from the feed conveyor (40).