Sunroof assembly and sunroof assembly
The integrated design of the sunroof component solves the interference problem during installation and disassembly of existing sunroof assemblies, simplifies the production process, reduces costs, and improves consumer comfort and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUYAO GLASS IND GROUP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing sunroof assemblies are prone to interference during installation and disassembly. The variety of parts leads to complicated production processes, high costs, and large space occupation in the vehicle, affecting production efficiency and consumer comfort.
Design an integrated sunroof assembly including a roller, bracket, pull rod, curtain, and support rod. Through the liftable design of the positioning components and support rod, interference is avoided, the use of bolts is reduced, and the production process is simplified.
The installation and disassembly process of the sunroof assembly has been simplified, reducing material and labor costs, minimizing interior space occupation, and improving production efficiency and consumer comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN117944439B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and more particularly to a sunroof component and sunroof assembly. Background Technology
[0002] Existing sunroof assemblies generally consist of two main parts: the glass assembly and the sunshade frame assembly, which are fixed together by more than ten bolts. The sunshade frame assembly is further composed of the rear crossbeam assembly, the guide rail assembly, the front crossbeam assembly, the sunshade, and other structures, with each sub-assembly connected and fixed together by multiple bolts.
[0003] The existing sunroof assemblies have the following main shortcomings:
[0004] 1. After the rear crossbeam is spliced with the sunshade frame assembly, when installing or removing the sunshade, the rear crossbeam will interfere with the pull rod or handle on the manual sunshade, making installation and disassembly cumbersome.
[0005] 2. The rear crossbeam, sunshade, and sunshade support are supplied separately and assembled independently, which increases packaging costs;
[0006] 3. The glass assembly and sunshade frame assembly require a large number of fixing bolts, which makes the workshop production process complicated and increases the bolt fixing cycle time, easily becoming a bottleneck process and affecting production efficiency.
[0007] 4. The plastic rear crossbeam assembly is bulky, occupies a lot of space inside the vehicle, consumes a lot of raw materials during injection molding, and increases the cost of parts procurement.
[0008] 5. The sunroof assembly consists of many different types of parts, which indirectly leads to an increase in production processes, space occupation, labor costs, and manufacturing and assembly costs. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems raised in the background art by providing a sunroof component and sunroof assembly.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0011] A sunroof assembly for fixing to glass, the sunroof assembly comprising:
[0012] reel;
[0013] Two supports, each comprising a connected main body and an extension; the two main bodies are respectively disposed at both ends of the reel;
[0014] A pull rod is spaced apart from the reel and is movably connected to the extension.
[0015] A curtain, one end of which is fixed to the roller, and the other end of which is connected to the pull rod;
[0016] And a support rod, which is vertically and retractably mounted on the extension.
[0017] In one embodiment, both extensions are provided with positioning members, each positioning member including a connected head and body, the head having a protrusion; both ends of the support rod are provided with mating parts, each mating part including a mating hole and a clearance part, the body passing through the mating hole, the protrusion and the mating hole having a gap in the lifting direction of the support rod, so that the mating part can be movably held in the body.
[0018] Furthermore, the mating part and the positioning member are rotatably connected in the axial direction of the positioning member.
[0019] Furthermore, the positioning member has a first rotational position and a second rotational position relative to the mating part. In the first rotational position, the head is misaligned with the avoidance part, so that the mating part remains in the body. In the second rotational position, the head is aligned with the avoidance part, so that the mating part disengages from the body.
[0020] In one embodiment, one of the extensions is provided with a first positioning sub-component, and the support rod is provided with a first mating sub-component for connecting with the first positioning sub-component; the outer diameter of the body of the first positioning sub-component is consistent with the inner diameter of the mating hole of the first mating sub-component.
[0021] In one embodiment, another of the extensions is provided with a second positioning sub-component, and the support rod is provided with a second mating sub-component for connection with the second positioning sub-component; the outer diameter of the body of the second positioning sub-component is smaller than the inner diameter of the mating hole of the second mating sub-component.
[0022] In one embodiment, the distance from the pull rod to the inner surface of the glass is less than the distance from the support rod to the inner surface of the glass.
[0023] In one embodiment, each end of the pull rod is provided with a slider for movably connecting with the extension on the corresponding side.
[0024] In one embodiment, the side of the curtain is provided with a side strip, the side strip is provided with a hanging hole, and the slider is provided with a hook on the side away from the inner surface of the glass, the hook being connected to the hanging hole.
[0025] In one embodiment, the lever is provided with a handle.
[0026] Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a sunroof assembly, including glass, two guide rails disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the glass, and a sunroof component as described above, wherein the sunroof component is fixed to the inner surface of the glass, and the pull rod is movably connected to the guide rails.
[0027] In one embodiment, each end of the pull rod is provided with a slider for movably connecting with the extension on the corresponding side; the two sliders include a connected mounting part and a sliding part, the mounting part is fixed to the pull rod, and the sliding part is slidably mounted in the guide rail on the corresponding side.
[0028] In one embodiment, the sunroof assembly further includes a fastener that connects the extension of the support, the support rod, and the guide rail together.
[0029] Furthermore, a limiting member is provided at one end of the sliding part, and the limiting member abuts against the fixing member to restrict the sliding part from sliding out of the guide rail.
[0030] In one embodiment, the support is provided with a guide portion on the side near the inner surface of the glass, and the guide rail is provided with a groove for sliding engagement with the sliding portion and a guide groove that matches the shape of the guide portion. The guide portion is connected to the guide groove so that the sliding portion is aligned with the groove.
[0031] Furthermore, the fastener connects the guide portion of the support, the extension portion of the support, the support rod, and the guide rail together.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] 1. By setting positioning parts on the support, the support rod and the support are pre-positioned, so that the support rod can be installed on the support in a height-adjustable manner. When disassembling and assembling the sunroof assembly, the support rod can avoid the pull rod or the handle on the pull rod to avoid interference and facilitate installation and disassembly.
[0034] 2. The integrated sunroof components can be directly supplied to the workshop, eliminating the need for separate assembly of support rods, brackets and curtains, thus saving the cost of separate packaging for support rods and brackets;
[0035] 3. The number of bolts required for the assembly of the sunroof assembly has been greatly reduced, which lowers material costs and simplifies the production process;
[0036] 4. The integrated sunroof component reduces the space occupied in the vehicle, increases the visibility and sense of space, and enhances consumer comfort and market competitiveness;
[0037] 5. The support and the support rod achieve self-locking through rotation, which eliminates the cumbersome assembly process and improves production and installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sunroof assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sunroof assembly on the inner surface away from the glass in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support and tie rod in the first rotational position in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support and tie rod in the second rotational position in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0044] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the inner surface of the sunroof assembly near the glass in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0046] Figure 9 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the inner surface of the slider away from the glass in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the sunroof assembly before the slider enters the guide rail in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Sectional view of AA;
[0049] Figure 12 for Figure 10 BB section view;
[0050] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the sunroof assembly after the slider enters the guide rail in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 14 for Figure 13 CC section view;
[0052] Figure 15 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the sunroof assembly and guide rail assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0053] Label Explanation:
[0054] 10. Sunroof assembly;
[0055] 11. Support; 111. Main body; 112. Extension; 1121. First fixing part; 113. Positioning component; 1131. Head; 1132. Body; 1133. Protrusion; 1134. First positioning sub-component; 1135. Second positioning sub-component; 114. Guide part; 1141. Fourth fixing part;
[0056] 12. Scroll;
[0057] 13. Pull rod; 131. Handle;
[0058] 14. Slider; 141. Hook; 142. Mounting part; 143. Sliding part; 144. Limiting element; 145. Fixing groove;
[0059] 15. Curtain fabric; 151. Edge strip; 1511. Hanging hole;
[0060] 16. Support rod; 161. Mating part; 1611. First mating sub-part; 1612. Second mating sub-part; 1613. Mating hole; 1614. Clearance part; 162. Second fixing part;
[0061] 20. Sunroof assembly;
[0062] 21. Glass; 211. Inner surface;
[0063] 22. Guide rail; 221. Slide groove; 222. Guide groove; 223. Guide block; 2231. Groove; 2232. Locating pin; 224. Third fixing part;
[0064] 23. Fasteners;
[0065] 24. Sliding mechanism; 241. Sheave; 242. Pull rope; 243. Pulley;
[0066] 25. Binding;
[0067] a. Outer diameter;
[0068] b. Gap. Detailed Implementation
[0069] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be practiced in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0070] like Figure 1-9 As shown, in some embodiments of this application, a sunroof assembly 10 is provided for fixing to glass 21, the sunroof assembly 10 comprising:
[0071] Scroll 12;
[0072] Two supports 11, each including a connected main body 111 and an extension 112; the two main bodies 111 are respectively disposed at both ends of the scroll 12;
[0073] A pull rod 13 is spaced apart from the scroll 12, and the pull rod 13 is movably connected to the extension 112;
[0074] Curtain 15, one end of which is fixed to the roller 12, and the other end of which is connected to the pull rod 13;
[0075] And a support rod 16, which is vertically mounted on the extension 112.
[0076] It should be noted that, since the support rod 16 is vertically mounted on the extension 112 of the support 11, when assembling or disassembling the sunroof assembly 20, the support rod 16 can avoid the pull rod 13, preventing interference with the pull rod 13 and facilitating installation and disassembly. Furthermore, the sunroof assembly 10 can be directly supplied to the workshop without the need for separate assembly of the support rod 16, support 11, and curtain 15, saving the cost of separate packaging for the support rod 16 and support 11.
[0077] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the material of the curtain 15 is not limited, and it can be cloth, plastic, etc. The curtain 15 can be used for sunshade or projection.
[0078] In this embodiment, both extensions 112 are further provided with positioning members 113, each positioning member 113 including a connected head 1131 and a body 1132, the head 1131 having a protrusion 1133; both ends of the support rod 16 are provided with mating parts 161, each mating part 161 including a mating hole 1613 and a clearance part 1614, the body 1132 passing through the mating hole 1613, and the protrusion 1133 and the mating hole 1613 having a gap b in the lifting direction of the support rod 16 (e.g., ...). Figure 12 As shown), the mating part 161 is movably held in the body part 1132.
[0079] It should be noted that by providing the positioning member 113 on the extension 112 of the support 11, and providing mating parts 161 at both ends of the support rod 16 for connecting with the positioning member 113, the positioning member 113 connects with the mating parts 161 to achieve pre-positioning of the support rod 16 and the support 11. At this time, the support rod 16 can be installed vertically on the extension 112 of the support 11, and the support rod 16 can have a certain amount of free movement in its vertical direction. When disassembling and assembling the sunroof assembly 20, the support rod 16 can avoid the pull rod 13 to prevent interference and facilitate installation and disassembly. The head 1131 is provided with a protrusion 1133 to restrict the mating parts 161 of the support rod 16 from disengaging from the head 1131 of the positioning member 113, preventing the connection between the support rod 16 and the support 11 from failing.
[0080] In this embodiment, the mating part 161 is rotatably connected to the positioning member 113 in the axial direction of the positioning member 113. The mating part 161 of the support rod 16 is rotatably connected to the positioning member 113 disposed on the extension 112 of the support 11 in the axial direction of the positioning member 113, thereby realizing the self-locking of the support rod 16 and the support 11.
[0081] In this embodiment, further, as Figure 3-4 As shown, the positioning member 113 has a first rotational position and a second rotational position relative to the mating part 161. In the first rotational position, the head 1131 is misaligned with the avoidance part 1614, so that the mating part 161 is held in the body 1132. In the second rotational position, the head 1131 is aligned with the avoidance part 1614, so that the mating part 161 is disengaged from the body 1132.
[0082] It should be noted that the first rotational position refers to the rotational position of the support 11 and the support rod 16 in the assembled state, and the second rotational position refers to the rotational position of the support 11 and the support rod 16 in the disassembled state. The support 11 and the support rod 16 achieve self-locking through rotation in the first rotational position, eliminating the cumbersome assembly process and improving production and installation efficiency.
[0083] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, one of the extensions 112 is provided with a first positioning sub-part 1134, and the support rod 16 is provided with a first mating sub-part 1611 for connecting with the first positioning sub-part 1134; the outer diameter a of the body 1132 of the first positioning sub-part 1134 is consistent with the inner diameter of the mating hole 1613 of the first mating sub-part 1611.
[0084] The first positioning sub-part 1134 is connected to the first mating sub-part 1611, so that the support rod 16 can only move in the lifting direction at this end, thus restricting the horizontal movement of this end of the support rod 16.
[0085] In this embodiment, further, as Figure 6 As shown, another extension 112 is provided with a second positioning sub-part 1135, and the support rod 16 is provided with a second mating sub-part 1612 for connecting with the second positioning sub-part 1135; the outer diameter a of the body 1132 of the second positioning sub-part 1135 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mating hole 1613 of the second mating sub-part 1612.
[0086] The second positioning sub-component 1135 is connected to the second mating sub-component 1612. The support rod 16 at this end can move in both the lifting and lowering direction and the horizontal direction. This avoids the support rod 16 failing to fit into the support 11 due to tolerance issues, and also avoids over-positioning between the support rod 16 and the support 11, which would lead to unstable positioning, deformation of the positioning component 113 and / or the mating part 161, and affect machining accuracy.
[0087] It should be noted that the shapes of the first mating part 1611 and the second mating part 1612 are not limited here, and can be any shape that conforms to the above description, selected according to the actual situation.
[0088] In one embodiment, the distance from the pull rod 13 to the inner surface 211 of the glass 21 is less than the distance from the support rod 16 to the inner surface 211 of the glass 21.
[0089] It should be noted that, since the support rod 16 is vertically mounted on the extension 112 of the support 11, during installation, the support rod 16 can sink downwards by its own weight, providing sufficient installation space for the installation of the tie rod 13.
[0090] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7-9 As shown, the two ends of the pull rod 13 are respectively provided with sliders 14 for movably connecting with the extension 112 on the corresponding side.
[0091] In this embodiment, the curtain 15 is further provided with a side strip 151 on its side, and a hanging hole 1511 is provided on the side strip 151. The slider 14 is provided with a hook 141 on the side away from the inner surface 211 of the glass 21, and the hook 141 is connected to the hanging hole 1511.
[0092] The hook 141 is connected to the hanging hole 1511 to avoid uneven operation or derailment of the curtain 15 due to uneven force during operation, thereby reducing the running resistance of the curtain 15, improving the stability during movement, and improving assembly efficiency.
[0093] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the pull rod 13 is provided with a handle 131. The handle 131 is used to pull the pull rod 13, which in turn drives the curtain 15 to move, thereby opening or closing the curtain 15. Since the support rod 16 is vertically mounted on the extension 112 of the support 11, when disassembling or assembling the sunroof assembly 20, the pull rod 13 and / or the handle 131 provided on the pull rod 13 can be avoided to prevent interference and facilitate installation and disassembly.
[0094] At the same time, such as Figure 10 , 13 As shown, the present invention also provides a sunroof assembly 20, including a glass 21, two guide rails 22 disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the glass 21, and a sunroof assembly 10 as described above. The sunroof assembly 10 is fixed to the inner surface 211 of the glass 21, and the pull rod 13 is movably connected to the guide rails 22.
[0095] Since the support rod 16 is installed vertically on the extension 112 of the support 11, the support rod 16 has a certain amount of free movement in its vertical direction. When disassembling and assembling the sunroof assembly 20, the support rod 16 can sink downwards by its own weight to avoid the pull rod 13, thus avoiding interference and facilitating installation and disassembly.
[0096] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the material of the glass 21 is not limited, and it is usually inorganic glass, organic glass, or composite material; the material of the guide rail 22 is not limited, and it is usually plastic or metal. The method of fixing the guide rail 22 to the glass 21 is not limited, and it can be by bonding or screwing. The method of fixing the sunroof assembly 10 to the glass 21 is not limited, and it can be by bonding or screwing.
[0097] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 11 , 14 As shown, the guide rail 22 is injection molded to the glass 21 via the edge banding 25. This significantly reduces the number of bolts required for assembling the sunroof assembly 20, thus lowering material costs.
[0098] It should be noted that the material of the edging 25 is not limited, and is usually a commonly used material in vehicles, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), or polyurethane (PU).
[0099] In this embodiment, the two ends of the pull rod 13 are respectively provided with sliders 14 for movably connecting with the extension 112 on the corresponding side; the two sliders 14 include a connected mounting part 142 and a sliding part 143, the mounting part 142 is fixed to the pull rod 13, and the sliding part 143 is slidably installed in the guide rail 22 on the corresponding side.
[0100] In one embodiment, such as Figure 14 As shown, the sunroof assembly 20 also includes a fastener 23, which connects the extension 112 of the support 11, the support rod 16 and the guide rail 22 together.
[0101] Specifically, in one embodiment, the extension 112 of the support 11 is provided with a first fixing part 1121, the two ends of the support rod 16 are provided with second fixing parts 162, and the guide rail 22 is provided with a third fixing part 224 on the side away from the inner surface 211 of the glass 21. The first fixing part 1121, the second fixing part 162 and the third fixing part 224 are connected by the fastener 23.
[0102] It is understandable that after the pull rod 13, the slider 14 and the guide rail 22 are installed, the support rod 16 is fixed to the support 11 and the guide rail 22 by the fixing member 23. The support rod 16, which was originally lowered, fits tightly with the support 11, reducing the space occupied by the sunroof assembly 20 in the height direction of the vehicle, increasing the visibility and sense of space in the vehicle, and improving the comfort of consumers and market competitiveness.
[0103] In this embodiment, a limiting member 144 is further provided at one end of the sliding part 143. The limiting member 144 abuts against the fixing member 23, restricting the sliding part 143 from sliding out of the guide rail 22. The limiting member 144 abuts against the fixing member 23 to prevent the slider 14 from sliding out of the guide rail 22. In addition, the limiting member 144 also has the function of preventing the slider 14 from rubbing against the guide rail 22.
[0104] In one embodiment, such as Figure 14-15As shown, the support 11 has a guide portion 114 on the side near the inner surface 211 of the glass 21. The guide rail 22 has a sliding groove 221 for sliding engagement with the sliding part 143 and a guide groove 222 that matches the shape of the guide portion 114. The guide portion 114 is connected to the guide groove 222, so that the sliding part 143 is aligned with the sliding groove 221. The guide portion 114 makes the assembly of the sunroof assembly 10 and the guide rail 22 more convenient, reduces labor costs, and improves assembly efficiency.
[0105] In this embodiment, the fixing member 23 further connects the guide portion 114 of the support 11, the extension portion 112 of the support 11, the support rod 16 and the guide rail 22 together.
[0106] Specifically, in one embodiment, the extension 112 of the support 11 is provided with a first fixing part 1121, the two ends of the support rod 16 are provided with second fixing parts 162, the side of the guide rail 22 away from the inner surface 211 of the glass 21 is provided with a third fixing part 224, and the guide part 114 of the support 11 is provided with a fourth fixing part 1141. The first fixing part 1121, the second fixing part 162, the third fixing part 224 and the fourth fixing part 1141 are connected by the fastener 23.
[0107] In one embodiment, such as Figure 8 , 10 As shown in Figure 13, the sunroof assembly 20 also includes two sliding mechanisms 24 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the glass 21. Each sliding mechanism 24 includes a spool 241, a pull rope 242, and a pulley 243. The spool 241 is located at the end of the spool 12, and the pulley 243 is located at the end of the guide rail 22 on the corresponding side away from the spool 12. One end of the pull rope 242 is located on the spool 241, and the other end of the pull rope 242 is located on the slider 14 after being reversed by the pulley 243.
[0108] It should be noted that one end of the pull rope 242 is set on the spool 241, and the other end of the pull rope 242 is set on the slider 14 after being reversed by the pulley 243, which enables the curtain 15 to be pulled and stopped at will in the sunroof assembly 20.
[0109] In this embodiment, the guide rail 22 is further provided with guide blocks 223 for guiding the pull cord 242. The guide blocks 223 are disposed on the side of the guide rail 22 away from the center of the glass 21, and are spaced apart between the pull cord 242 and the glass 21. The guide blocks 223 space the pull cord 242 away from the guide rail 22 and the glass 21, preventing the pull cord 242 from rubbing against the guide rail 22 and the glass 21 when it moves.
[0110] In this embodiment, the guide block 223 is further provided with two oppositely positioned grooves 2231, and each groove 2231 is provided with a positioning pin 2232 that matches the shape of the groove 2231. The grooves 2231 and the positioning pins 2232 are provided to prevent the pull rope 242 from moving in the vehicle height direction, thus ensuring the operational stability of the pull rope 242.
[0111] In one embodiment, such as Figure 8 As shown, the slider 14 is provided with at least one fixing groove 145, and the pull rope 242 is fixed to the sliding part 143 after passing through the fixing groove 145. This improves the connection stability between the pull rope 242 and the sliding part 143 of the slider 14.
[0112] It should be noted that the type of sliding mechanism 24 is not limited here and can be selected according to the actual situation. Correspondingly, in one embodiment, the sunroof assembly 20 further includes two sliding mechanisms 24 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the glass 21. The sliding mechanism 24 includes a first pulley (not shown in the figure), a timing belt (not shown in the figure), and a second pulley (not shown in the figure). The first pulley (not shown in the figure) is located at the end of the roller 12, and the second pulley (not shown in the figure) is located at the end of the guide rail 22 on the corresponding side away from the roller 12. The timing belt (not shown in the figure) is arranged in a loop between the first pulley (not shown in the figure) and the second pulley (not shown in the figure). The slider 14 has a connecting part (not shown in the figure) connected to the sliding part 143, and the connecting part (not shown in the figure) is fixed to the timing belt (not shown in the figure).
[0113] It should be noted that the assembly process of the sunroof assembly 20 is as follows:
[0114] One end of the curtain is fixed to the roller. The roller has a spring structure inside. The spring is used to ensure that the curtain is always taut when it is opened or closed.
[0115] The pull rod and the roller are spaced apart from each other. The other end of the curtain is fixed to the pull rod, and sliders are installed at both ends of the pull rod. Side strips are provided on both sides of the curtain, and the hanging holes on the side strips are connected to the hooks of the sliders. The sliders connect the pull rod that fixes the curtain and the side strips of the curtain, and retract to the extension of the support that is slidably connected to the slider.
[0116] In the second rotation position, the positioning parts of the two supports are inserted into the mating parts of the corresponding support rods; then, after rotating in the first rotation position, the supports and support rods are connected together through the positioning parts of the supports and the mating parts of the support rods. At this time, the support rods sink downwards by their own weight to avoid interference with the pull rods and / or the handles on the pull rods.
[0117] Insert the guide parts of the two supports into the corresponding guide grooves of the two side rails respectively. At this time, the sliding part of the slider is aligned with the slide groove of the guide rail. Pull the lever to drive the sliding parts of the sliders on both sides into the slide groove of the guide rail.
[0118] The support rod is fixed to the support and the guide rail by the fixing member. The support rod, which was originally sinking downward, is now in close contact with the support. The two guide rails and the two supports are fixed to the glass respectively.
[0119] It should be noted that, in this invention, if the glass 21 is an inorganic glass, examples include soda-lime glass (also known as soda-lime silicate glass), aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, lithium aluminum silicate glass, alkali-free glass, and quartz glass. Soda-lime glass is particularly preferred among these. From the perspective of improving strength, the inorganic glass can also be a strengthened glass, which can be either chemically strengthened or physically strengthened.
[0120] If the glass 21 is plexiglass (resin), examples include polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, aromatic polyester resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyarylate resin, condensation polymers of halogenated bisphenol A and ethylene glycol, urethane acrylate resin, and acrylic resin containing halogenated aryl groups. Among these, aromatic polycarbonate resins and other polycarbonate resins, as well as polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resins and other acrylic resins, are preferred; polycarbonate resins are more preferred; and bisphenol A polycarbonate resins are particularly preferred. Furthermore, two or more of the above resins may be used in combination.
[0121] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0122] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this invention patent should be determined by the appended claims.
[0123] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0124] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection (e.g., using bolts or screws), or an integral connection (e.g., riveting or welding); they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0125] In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used in any of the technical solutions disclosed in this invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include states or shapes that are similar to, close to, or approximate with those states or shapes.
[0126] Any component provided by this invention can be assembled from multiple individual components or can be a single component manufactured by a one-piece molding process.
[0127] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "above," "below," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
Claims
1. A skylight assembly for fixing to glass, characterized in that, The sunroof assembly includes: reel; Two supports, each comprising a connected main body and an extension; the two main bodies are respectively disposed at both ends of the reel; A pull rod is spaced apart from the reel and is movably connected to the extension. A curtain, one end of which is fixed to the roller, and the other end of which is connected to the pull rod; And a support rod, which is vertically and retractably mounted on the extension; Both of the extensions are provided with positioning elements, each including a connected head and body, the head having a protrusion; both ends of the support rod are provided with mating parts, each including a mating hole and a clearance part, the body passing through the mating hole, the protrusion and the mating hole having a gap in the lifting direction of the support rod, so that the mating part can be movably held in the body.
2. The sunroof assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mating part and the positioning member are rotatably connected in the axial direction of the positioning member.
3. The sunroof assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning member has a first rotational position and a second rotational position relative to the mating part. In the first rotational position, the head is misaligned with the avoidance part of the mating part, so that the mating part is kept in the body. In the second rotational position, the head is aligned with the avoidance part, so that the mating part is disengaged from the body.
4. The sunroof assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, One of the extensions is provided with a first positioning sub-component, and the support rod is provided with a first mating sub-component for connecting with the first positioning sub-component; the outer diameter of the body of the first positioning sub-component is consistent with the inner diameter of the mating hole of the first mating sub-component.
5. The sunroof assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, Another of the extensions is provided with a second positioning sub-component, and the support rod is provided with a second mating sub-component for connection with the second positioning sub-component; the outer diameter of the body of the second positioning sub-component is smaller than the inner diameter of the mating hole of the second mating sub-component.
6. The sunroof assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance from the pull rod to the inner surface of the glass is less than the distance from the support rod to the inner surface of the glass.
7. The sunroof assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the pull rod are respectively provided with sliders for movably connecting with the extension on the corresponding side.
8. The sunroof assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The curtain fabric has a side strip with a hanging hole on the side. The slider has a hook on the side away from the inner surface of the glass, and the hook is connected to the hanging hole.
9. The sunroof assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lever is equipped with a handle.
10. A sunroof assembly, characterized in that, The device includes glass, two guide rails disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the glass, and a sunroof assembly as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the sunroof assembly is fixed to the inner surface of the glass, and the pull rod is movably connected to the guide rails.
11. The sunroof assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that, The two ends of the pull rod are respectively provided with sliders for movably connecting with the extension on the corresponding side; the two sliders include a connected mounting part and a sliding part, the mounting part is fixed to the pull rod, and the sliding part is slidably installed in the guide rail on the corresponding side.
12. The sunroof assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that, The sunroof assembly also includes a fastener that connects the extension of the support, the support rod, and the guide rail together.
13. The sunroof assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that, One end of the sliding part is provided with a limiting member, which abuts against the fixing member to restrict the sliding part from sliding out of the guide rail.
14. The sunroof assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that, The support has a guide portion on the side near the inner surface of the glass. The guide rail has a groove for sliding engagement with the sliding portion and a guide groove that matches the shape of the guide portion. The guide portion is connected to the guide groove so that the sliding portion is aligned with the groove.
15. The sunroof assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that, The fastener connects the guide portion of the support, the extension portion of the support, the support rod, and the guide rail together.