Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device
By using a rotating mechanism and a mesh structure in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction equipment, uniform diffusion of the medicinal liquid within the tube is achieved, solving the problem of the integrity and uniformity of the medicinal materials during the absorption of excipients, and ensuring the quality and efficacy of the prepared Chinese medicine slices.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing Chinese herbal medicine decoction equipment has difficulty ensuring the uniformity and integrity of the herbs during the absorption of excipients. In particular, the herbs tend to soften during the stirring process, which affects the quality and efficacy of the decoction pieces.
The rotating mechanism consists of several parallel tubes and a liquid storage tank. The liquid is heated by a heating element, and gravity and the rotating mechanism are used to make the liquid diffuse evenly in the tubes, ensuring that the liquid is in full contact with the Chinese medicine. At the same time, the flow of the liquid is controlled by a partition and a valve plate to prevent the medicine from directly contacting the tubes and to maintain the integrity of the Chinese medicine.
This process ensures uniform diffusion of the medicinal liquid among the herbs, preserving their integrity and efficacy, preventing them from softening, and improving the uniformity and efficacy retention during the cooking process.
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Figure CN118001157B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of decoction pieces processing, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cooking equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine cooking is divided into two kinds, the first kind is to add auxiliary materials, and then use the cooking method to make the auxiliary materials absorbed into the traditional Chinese medicine, this cooking method is mainly used for the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine products such as solid dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. In this case, the auxiliary material is usually water or other solvents, and through the cooking method, the active ingredients in the auxiliary material and the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials are fully dissolved and mixed, so that each piece of decoction piece can uniformly contain the active ingredients in the auxiliary material;
[0003] The second kind is to dilute the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a solution by cooking to obtain an effective medicinal liquid, and this cooking method is used for the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine products such as liquid dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine extract and decoction. In this case, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are added to water or other solvents for cooking, so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be dissolved into the solution to form a medicinal liquid. This process is usually called decoction or soup making of traditional Chinese medicine, which aims to extract the effective ingredients from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and prepare a traditional Chinese medicine decoction with certain medicinal effect.
[0004] For the method of making auxiliary materials absorbed into traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to pay attention to the integrity of traditional Chinese medicine, because the integrity of traditional Chinese medicine has a certain influence on its medicinal effect, and also affects the later sales. In this case, the integrity of traditional Chinese medicine is very important to maintain the quality and medicinal effect of the product.
[0005] However, in order to make the auxiliary materials more uniformly absorbed into the medicinal materials, the manufacturers usually use the stirring rod stirring method for mixing. Since it is cooking, the texture of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials will become soft, and if stirring is performed after becoming soft, the integrity of the decoction pieces will be affected. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine material cooking equipment of the auxiliary material absorption type in the prior art is difficult to simultaneously satisfy the uniformity of the absorption of medicinal materials and the integrity, and a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cooking equipment is provided.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cooking equipment, comprising a plurality of parallel and parallel arranged pipe bodies, two liquid storage tanks, a rotating mechanism and a heating element, the pipe body has a channel capable of containing traditional Chinese medicine, one of the liquid storage tanks is installed at each end of the pipe body, the rotating mechanism can change the position of the pipe body and the liquid storage tank, so that the two liquid storage tanks are alternately located at the upper and lower ends of the pipe body, and the heating element can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank and / or the liquid flowing through the pipe body.
[0009] The liquid storage tank has a cavity, a plurality of second through holes are arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank and communicated with the cavity, each of the pipe bodies is communicated with one of the second through holes, a screen is arranged in each of the second through holes, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank away from the pipe bodies.
[0010] A valve plate is slidably connected to the liquid storage tank, the valve plate is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the second through hole, a second power telescopic member is fixedly arranged outside the liquid storage tank, the telescopic end of the second power telescopic member is fixed to the valve plate, and the second power telescopic member can drive the valve plate to slide relative to the liquid storage tank, so that the valve plate closes all the second through holes or makes each first through hole communicated with one of the second through holes.
[0011] The rotating mechanism comprises a support connected to the two liquid storage tanks, a horizontally arranged support shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the support, the support shaft is rotationally connected to a rack fixed to the ground, and a rotating motor is drivingly connected to the support shaft
[0012] All the pipe bodies are defined as a pipe group, one end of the pipe group is fixedly assembled with one of the liquid storage tanks, the other end of the pipe group is detachably and insertingly assembled with another of the liquid storage tanks, a first power telescopic member is arranged between the two liquid storage tanks, the cylinder of the first power telescopic member is fixedly assembled with one of the liquid storage tanks, and the piston rod of the first power telescopic member is fixedly assembled with another of the liquid storage tanks.
[0013] The pipe body is a heat-conducting pipe, and the heating element is an electric heating wire wound on the outer periphery of the heat-conducting pipe.
[0014] The heating element is an electric heating pipe or an electric heating plate, and the electric heating pipe or the electric heating plate is arranged in at least one of the liquid storage tanks.
[0015] The pipe body comprises a heat-conducting base pipe, the heating element comprises a nano electric heating film attached to the outer surface of the heat-conducting base pipe, an electrode layer capable of conducting the nano electric heating film, and a wire connecting the electrode layer and a power supply.
[0016] The pipe body further comprises a mesh pipe body coaxially arranged inside the heat-conducting base pipe, and a gap is arranged between the outer peripheral wall of the mesh pipe body and the inner peripheral wall of the heat-conducting base pipe.
[0017] Supporting protrusions are arranged between the mesh pipe body and the heat-conducting base pipe.
[0018] The Chinese medicine decocting device has the beneficial effects that the medicinal liquid only diffuses among the Chinese medicines in the pipe body, the diffusion direction is more stable, the uniformity of diffusion is ensured, and the integrity of the Chinese medicines is better due to the relative static state between the Chinese medicines and the pipe body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soaking liquid state of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the to-be-turned state of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging state of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the tube body of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom view of the liquid storage tank of the present application.
[0024] In the figure: frame 1, support shaft 2, first power telescopic part 3, tube body 4, second power telescopic part 5, pressure relief valve 7, liquid storage tank 8, chamber 9, valve plate 10, first through hole 11, second through hole 12, screen 13, rotary motor 14, heat-conducting base tube 15, gap 16, support protrusion 17, net tube body 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments.
[0026] Referring to Figures 1-5 A traditional Chinese medicine decocting device includes a plurality of parallel and side-by-side arranged tube bodies 4, two liquid storage tanks 8, a rotating mechanism, and a heating element. The tube body 4 has a channel capable of containing traditional Chinese medicine. Each of the two ends of the tube body 4 is connected to one of the liquid storage tanks 8. The rotating mechanism can change the positions of the tube body 4 and the liquid storage tank 8, so that the two liquid storage tanks 8 are alternately located at the upper and lower ends of the tube body 4. The heating element can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank 8 and / or the liquid flowing through the tube body 4.
[0027] When the device is used, traditional Chinese medicine is loaded into the tube body 4, and auxiliary medicine liquid to be soaked in the traditional Chinese medicine is loaded into one of the liquid storage tanks 8. The medicine liquid is heated and decocted by the heating element. Referring to Figure 1 The liquid storage tank 8 with the medicine liquid is located above the tube body 4. Under the action of gravity, the medicine liquid uniformly flows into each tube body 4. Under the restriction of the tube body 4, the medicine liquid cannot spread to the outside, but is limited in the tube body 4. The medicine liquid can more uniformly contact the traditional Chinese medicine in the tube body. Referring to Figure 2When all the liquid medicine flows into the lower liquid storage tank 8, the position of the two liquid storage tanks 8 is changed by the rotating mechanism, and the above steps are repeated until all the liquid medicine is immersed in the traditional Chinese medicine. The liquid medicine of the device only diffuses between the traditional Chinese medicine in the pipe body 4, and the direction of diffusion is more stable, ensuring the uniformity of diffusion. Since the traditional Chinese medicine and the pipe body 4 are relatively stationary, the integrity of the traditional Chinese medicine is better.
[0028] As an embodiment, the inner diameter of the pipe body 4 storing the traditional Chinese medicine chamber is 30-100mm, preferably 30-50mm. When the traditional Chinese medicine is filled, the radial size is not easy to be too large, reducing the problem of uneven lateral diffusion of liquid medicine. The smaller the radial size, the easier the auxiliary liquid medicine is to be more evenly immersed in the traditional Chinese medicine.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 The liquid storage tank 8 has a chamber 9, and a plurality of second through holes 12 are arranged in a matrix on one side of the liquid storage tank 8 and are in communication with the chamber 9. Each pipe body 4 is in communication with one second through hole 12, and a screen 13 is installed in the second through hole 12. A pressure relief valve 7 is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank 8 away from the pipe body 4. The pipe body 4 is sealed at both ends by the screen 13 to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine in the pipe body 4 from entering the liquid storage tank 8. The pressure relief valve 7 is used to release the steam generated during cooking to prevent the internal pressure of the liquid storage tank 8 and the pipe body from being too high during cooking.
[0030] A valve plate 10 is slidably connected in the liquid storage tank 8. The valve plate 10 is provided with a first through hole 11 corresponding to the second through hole 12. A second power telescopic member 5 is fixedly installed outside the liquid storage tank 8. The telescopic end of the second power telescopic member 5 is fixed to the valve plate 10. The second power telescopic member 5 can drive the valve plate 10 to slide relative to the liquid storage tank 8, so that the valve plate 10 can close all the second through holes 12 or make each first through hole 11 communicate with one second through hole 12. The movement of the valve plate 10 is controlled by the second power telescopic member 5 to realize the opening and closing of the second through hole 12. The valve plate is provided to close the second through hole 12 during overturning. After the liquid storage tank with liquid medicine is located above, the second through hole 12 is opened to make the liquid medicine enter the plurality of pipe bodies 4 at the same time, ensuring the uniformity of the liquid medicine entering the pipe body.
[0031] As an embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a support member connected to the two liquid storage tanks 8. A horizontally arranged support shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support member. The support shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the rack 1 fixed to the ground. The support shaft 2 is drivingly connected to a rotating motor 14. The rotating motor 14 drives the support shaft 2 to rotate, and the support shaft 2 drives the support member and the liquid storage tank 8 and the pipe body 4 to overturn. The support member can be the first power telescopic member 3 as described below.
[0032] In this paper, the first power telescopic member 3 and the second power telescopic member 5 can be hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, etc.
[0033] As an embodiment, all the pipe bodies 4 are defined as a pipe group, one end of the pipe group is fixedly assembled with one liquid storage tank 8, the other end of the pipe group is detachably and plug-in assembled with another liquid storage tank 8, the first power telescopic member 3 is installed between the two liquid storage tanks 8, the cylinder of the first power telescopic member 3 is fixedly assembled with one liquid storage tank 8, the piston rod of the first power telescopic member 3 is fixedly assembled with another liquid storage tank 8, and the other end of the pipe body 4 is detachably and plug-in assembled with the liquid storage tank 8. Figure 3 When the decoction of the medicinal liquid is completed, the pipe body 4 is detached from the liquid storage tank 8, and the medicinal materials in the pipe body 4 can be poured out.
[0034] As a heating mode, the pipe body 4 is a heat-conducting pipe, the heating element is an electric heating wire wound on the outer circumference of the heat-conducting pipe, the pipe body is heated by the electric heating wire, and the purpose of decocting the medicinal liquid flowing through the pipe body is achieved.
[0035] As a heating mode, the heating element is an electric heating pipe or an electric heating plate, and the electric heating pipe or the electric heating plate is arranged in at least one liquid storage tank 8.
[0036] As an embodiment, the pipe body 4 comprises a heat-conducting base pipe 15, the heating element comprises a nano electric heating film attached to the outer surface of the heat-conducting base pipe 15, an electrode layer capable of conducting the nano electric heating film, and a wire connecting the electrode layer and a power supply, the pipe body 4 is heated by electrifying the nano electric heating film, and the medicinal liquid flowing through the pipe body is decocted by the heated pipe body.
[0037] The pipe body 4 further comprises a mesh pipe body 18, the mesh pipe body 18 is coaxially arranged inside the heat-conducting base pipe 15, a gap 16 is arranged between the outer circumferential wall of the mesh pipe body 18 and the inner circumferential wall of the heat-conducting base pipe 15, and this arrangement is used to avoid the direct contact between the traditional Chinese medicine and the pipe body 4 and to avoid the phenomenon of sticking to the pot, and the mesh pipe body 18 is made of a pipe material which is not easy to conduct heat and has water flow holes on the periphery.
[0038] The mesh pipe body 18 is supported by a supporting protrusion 17, and the supporting protrusion 17 supports the mesh pipe body 18.
[0039] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can obtain the technical solutions, concepts and designs within the technical range disclosed by the present application according to the technical solutions and the inventive concept of the present application, and the obtained technical solutions, concepts and designs should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction equipment, characterized in that, The application relates to a traditional Chinese medicine heating device, which comprises a plurality of parallel and side-by-side pipe bodies (4), two liquid storage tanks (8), a rotating mechanism and a heating element, the pipe body (4) is provided with a channel capable of containing traditional Chinese medicine, one of the liquid storage tanks (8) is communicated and mounted at each end of the pipe body (4), the rotating mechanism can change the positions of the pipe body (4) and the liquid storage tank (8), so that the two liquid storage tanks (8) are alternately arranged at the upper and lower ends of the pipe body (4), and the heating element can heat the liquid in the liquid storage tank (8) and / or the liquid flowing through the pipe body (4). The liquid storage tank (8) is provided with a cavity (9), a plurality of second through holes (12) which are arranged in a matrix and communicated with the cavity (9) are formed in one side of the liquid storage tank (8), each pipe body (4) is communicated with one second through hole (12), a sieve (13) is arranged in the second through hole (12), and a pressure relief valve (7) is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank (8) away from the pipe body (4). A valve plate (10) is slidably connected in the liquid storage tank (8), the valve plate (10) is provided with a first through hole (11) corresponding to the second through hole (12), a second power telescopic member (5) is fixedly arranged outside the liquid storage tank (8), the telescopic end of the second power telescopic member (5) is fixed with the valve plate (10), and the second power telescopic member (5) can drive the valve plate (10) to slide relative to the liquid storage tank (8), so that the valve plate (10) can close all the second through holes (12) or make each first through hole (11) communicated with one second through hole (12). The rotating mechanism comprises a supporting member, the supporting member is connected with the two liquid storage tanks (8), a horizontally arranged supporting shaft (2) is fixedly connected in the middle of the supporting member, the supporting shaft (2) is rotationally connected with a rack (1) fixed on the ground, and a rotating motor (14) is drivingly connected with the supporting shaft (2).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, All the pipe bodies (4) are defined as a pipe group, one end of the pipe group is fixedly assembled with one liquid storage tank (8), the other end of the pipe group is detachably and insertingly assembled with another liquid storage tank (8), a first power telescopic member (3) is arranged between the two liquid storage tanks (8), the cylinder of the first power telescopic member (3) is fixedly assembled with one liquid storage tank (8), and the piston rod of the first power telescopic member (3) is fixedly assembled with another liquid storage tank (8).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe body (4) is a heat conducting pipe, and the heating element is an electric heating wire wound on the outer periphery of the heat conducting pipe.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating element is an electric heating pipe or an electric heating plate, and the electric heating pipe or the electric heating plate is arranged in at least one liquid storage tank (8).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe body (4) comprises a heat conducting base pipe (15), the heating element comprises a nano electric heating film attached to the outer surface of the heat conducting base pipe (15), an electrode layer capable of conducting the nano electric heating film and a wire connecting the electrode layer and a power supply.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pipe body (4) further comprises a mesh pipe body (18), the mesh pipe body (18) is coaxially arranged in the heat conducting base pipe (15), and a gap (16) is arranged between the outer peripheral wall of the mesh pipe body (18) and the inner peripheral wall of the heat conducting base pipe (15).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Supporting protrusions (17) are arranged between the mesh pipe body (18) and the heat conducting base pipe (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine separate decocting pot
CN113995674A
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