Multifunctional microplastic filtration and collection device

By designing a multifunctional microplastic filtration and collection device, which utilizes ultrasonic vibration and heating components to achieve the filtration, digestion, and flotation of microplastics, the problem of complexity and easy contamination of existing devices is solved, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN118026307BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03GUANGZHOU QUALITY SUPERVISION & TESTING INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU QUALITY SUPERVISION & TESTING INST
Filing Date
2024-02-01
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microplastic pretreatment devices are complex and uneconomical. Microplastics are easily lost or contaminated during sample transfer, making it impossible to efficiently perform filtration, digestion, and flotation.

Method used

A multifunctional microplastic filtration and collection device was designed, comprising a first filter cup, a second filter cup, a heating and vibration module, and a filtration and collection module. The device achieves the filtration, digestion, and flotation of microplastics through ultrasonic vibration and heating components, and is detachable for easy cleaning and testing.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the pretreatment process for microplastic collection, avoids sample contamination, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of detection. The device has a simple structure and is easy to disassemble and clean.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a multifunctional microplastic filtration and collection device, belonging to the field of microplastic filtration and collection technology. The device includes a first filter cup, a cap threadedly connected to the first filter cup, and an inlet pipe on the cap. A second filter cup is located below the first filter cup, with an outlet pipe on its side wall. A heating and vibration module and a filtration and collection module are arranged between the first and second filter cups. This device can perform filtration, digestion, and flotation pretreatment of microplastics before collection, avoiding microplastic transfer loss and contamination. The first filter cup, second filter cup, heating and vibration module, and filtration and collection module are detachable, facilitating more thorough cleaning of the device's interior and preventing residual microplastic contamination from previous experiments from affecting microplastic detection results. The filtration and collection module is detachable for direct testing, offering convenience and speed.
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