A chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine.

Abstract

This invention discloses a chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool, relating to the field of machine tool technology. It includes a separation chamber, characterized in that a filter plate is provided on the separation chamber, with several rows of filter holes evenly spaced on the filter plate; an adjusting plate corresponding to each row of filter holes is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, and a cleaning shaft is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate. The adjusting plate is connected to a first driving part that drives the adjusting plate to move vertically; a collecting roller is also rolled on the filter plate, with annular grooves spaced apart on the roller wall. Annular electromagnets for adsorbing metal chips are embedded in the annular grooves, and the collecting roller is connected to a second driving part that drives it to reciprocate along the filter plate; after a period of use, the first driving part drives each adjusting plate to move towards the filter plate, and the cleaning shaft can be inserted into the filter holes to push out the metal chips embedded in the holes, achieving a preliminary chip removal effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of machine tool technology, and specifically to a chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine. Background Technology

[0002] The horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine is an advanced machine tool that combines turning and milling operations, offering high machining accuracy and efficiency. Its design allows it to complete multiple machining tasks in a single setup, significantly improving production efficiency.

[0003] When a machine tool processes metal, it produces metal chips. These metal chips, along with the cutting fluid, are discharged from the machine tool's chip removal tank. The main function of the machine tool's chip separation device is to separate the chips from the cutting fluid and discharge the waste chips from the processing area to outside the machine tool. At the same time, the cutting fluid is recycled to the coolant tank.

[0004] In existing technologies, filter plates are typically used to filter cutting fluid and metal shavings. However, in practical applications, some metal shavings can easily clog the filter holes, affecting subsequent normal filtration. Although existing technologies use vibration to remove the blockages, vibration can easily push the metal shavings below the filter plate and cause them to be recycled along with the cutting fluid, resulting in poor separation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine, solving the following technical problems:

[0006] In practical applications, some metal debris can easily clog the filter pores, affecting subsequent normal filtration. Although existing technologies use vibration to remove the blockage, the vibration can easily discharge the metal debris to the bottom of the filter plate and be recovered together with the cutting fluid.

[0007] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool includes a separation box, characterized in that a filter plate is provided on the separation box, and a plurality of filter holes are equally spaced on the filter plate;

[0009] The bottom of the filter plate is provided with an adjustment plate corresponding to each row of filter holes. A cleaning shaft is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate. The adjustment plate is connected to a first drive unit that drives it to move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0010] The filter plate is also equipped with a collecting roller, and the roller wall of the collecting roller is provided with annular grooves at intervals. Annular electromagnets for adsorbing metal debris are embedded in the annular grooves. The collecting roller is connected to a second drive unit that drives it to reciprocate along the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of baffles are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate;

[0012] The baffles on both sides are fixedly connected by inclined guide plates, and the filter plate, the baffles and the inclined guide plates enclose a filter cavity with an open top.

[0013] Preferably, the second drive unit includes a screw that is rotatably arranged on one side of the separation box, the end of the screw being fixed to the output end of the drive motor, a nut being screwed onto the screw, a limiting rod being provided on the other side of the separation box, and a guide seat being slidably sleeved on the limiting rod;

[0014] The collecting roller has symmetrically fixed support shafts at both ends, and a limiting plate is rotatably arranged on the support shaft. A driving plate is fixedly arranged on the nut and the guide seat. A through groove is opened on the driving plate, and the limiting plate is fixed to the guide rod that is slidably embedded in the through groove.

[0015] Preferably, the first drive unit includes a first rack symmetrically and fixedly arranged at both ends of the adjustment plate;

[0016] The first rack has a first gear meshing with it on one side, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket fixed in the separation box. The second rack is provided on the other side of the first gear, and the second rack meshes with the first gear. The first rack and the second rack are arranged in parallel and offset. A push plate is also fixedly arranged on the second rack, and a cam is provided at the end of the support shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the two ends of the adjusting plate are slidably sleeved on the guide shaft, and the guide shaft is fixed to the support fixedly arranged in the separation box;

[0018] The guide shaft is equipped with a telescopic spring.

[0019] Preferably, a third rack is fixedly arranged on the baffles on both sides, and a second gear for meshing with the third rack is fixedly arranged between the support shafts;

[0020] The separation box is also fixedly equipped with guide frames on both sides, and guide grooves are opened in the guide frames, with the support shaft sliding through the guide grooves.

[0021] Preferably, symmetrically fixed bins for storing metal scrap are also arranged on both sides of the separation box;

[0022] The guide groove includes a first horizontal section corresponding to the third rack, and inclined sections corresponding to the inclined guide plate are provided on both sides of the first horizontal section. The other end of the inclined section is connected to the second horizontal section, which is located on the material box.

[0023] Preferably, conductive sheets for conducting electricity are provided on the inner sides of the first horizontal section and the inclined section, and conductive rings for electrically connecting with the conductive sheets are fixedly arranged on the support shaft. The conductive rings are electrically connected to the annular electromagnets through wires.

[0024] Preferably, the regulating plate is provided with an air chamber, each set of cleaning shafts is a hollow structure and communicates with the air chamber, and the cleaning shaft is provided with a one-way valve that is limited to exhaust;

[0025] The separation chamber is equipped with several sets of air cylinders, each with a piston that slides inside. The piston is fixed to a push plate via a push rod. An air inlet pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the air cylinder and extends to the outside of the separation chamber. A one-way valve for air intake is provided between the air inlet pipe and the air cylinder. An air delivery pipe is installed at the bottom of the air cylinder and its end is connected to the air chamber. A one-way valve for air exhaust is provided between the air delivery pipe and the air cylinder.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0027] (1) After the filter plate of the present invention has been used for a period of time, the first driving part drives each adjusting plate to move toward the filter plate, and the cleaning shaft can be inserted into the filter hole and push out the metal debris embedded in the hole, so as to achieve the effect of initial cleaning of debris.

[0028] (2) In this invention, when the first driving unit drives each column of adjusting plates to move toward the filter plate, the second driving unit drives the collecting roller to be positioned above the filter holes of that column. This allows the metal debris to be pushed out of the filter holes and then collected by the annular electromagnet, so as to prevent the metal debris from falling back into the filter holes when the cleaning shaft is reset. This invention can effectively prevent the phenomenon of metal debris clogging the filter holes and can achieve effective separation of cutting fluid and metal debris. At the same time, it does not require vibration of the filter plate to prevent the metal debris in the filter holes from falling into the separation box. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate in a chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting roller in a chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting plate in the chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear in a chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive sheet in a chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the air cylinder structure in a chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the air chamber structure in a chip separation device for a horizontal ball cage turning and milling machine tool according to the present invention.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Separating box; 2. Drive motor; 3. Collecting roller; 4. Filter plate; 5. Guide frame; 6. Air cylinder; 7. Adjusting plate; 101. Material box; 201. Screw; 202. Nut; 203. Drive plate; 204. Through groove; 205. Protrusion; 206. Guide rod; 207. Limiting plate; 301. Annular groove; 302. Annular electromagnet; 303. Support shaft; 304. Second gear; 305. Cam; 306. Air supply pipe; 307. Conductive ring; 401. Baffle; 4 02. Third rack; 403. Inclined guide plate; 404. Filter hole; 501. Guide groove; 502. First horizontal section; 503. Inclined section; 504. Second horizontal section; 505. Conductive sheet; 601. Air inlet pipe; 602. Push rod; 603. Push plate; 604. Piston; 701. Cleaning shaft; 702. First rack; 703. First gear; 704. Guide shaft; 705. Telescopic spring; 706. Support; 707. Second rack; 708. Mounting bracket; 709. Air chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention is a chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool, including a separation box 1, a filter plate 4 on the separation box 1, and a plurality of filter holes 404 evenly spaced on the filter plate 4. In this embodiment, the diameter of the filter holes 404 is not limited, as long as it meets the actual metal chip filtration requirements. Specifically, when separating the metal chips and cutting fluid generated by the horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool, the separation box 1 is placed at the bottom of the machine tool chip discharge groove. The cutting fluid and metal chips are discharged to the filter plate 4 through the chip discharge groove, and then the solid and liquid can be separated through the filter holes 404, so that the metal chips are filtered to the surface of the filter plate 4.

[0042] Please see Figure 4 The bottom of the filter plate 4 is provided with adjusting plates 7 corresponding to each row of filter holes 404. A cleaning shaft 701 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate 7. The adjusting plate 7 is connected to the first driving part that drives it to move up and down in the vertical direction. It can be explained that after the filter plate 4 has been used for a period of time, the first driving part drives each adjusting plate 7 to move towards the filter plate 4. The cleaning shaft 701 can be inserted into the filter hole 404 and push out the metal debris embedded in the hole, so as to achieve the effect of initial cleaning of debris.

[0043] Please see Figures 2-3 The filter plate 4 is also equipped with a collecting roller 3, and the roller wall of the collecting roller 3 is provided with annular grooves 301 spaced apart. Annular electromagnets 302 for adsorbing metal debris are embedded in the annular grooves 301. The collecting roller 3 is connected to a second driving part that drives it to reciprocate along the filter plate 4. It should be noted that when the first driving part drives each row of adjusting plates 7 to move toward the filter plate 4, the second driving part drives the collecting roller 3 to be above the filter holes 404 of that row. After the metal debris is pushed out of the filter holes 404, the annular electromagnets 302 adsorb and collect the metal debris, so as to prevent the metal debris from falling back into the filter holes 404 when the cleaning shaft 701 is reset. This embodiment can effectively avoid the phenomenon of metal debris clogging the filter holes 404 and can achieve effective separation of cutting fluid and metal debris. At the same time, it is not necessary to vibrate the filter plate 4 to prevent the metal debris in the filter holes 404 from falling into the separation box 1.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] Based on Example 1, two sets of baffles 401 are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate 4. The ends of the baffles 401 on both sides are fixedly connected by inclined guide plates 403. The filter plate 4, the baffles 401 and the inclined guide plates 403 enclose a filter cavity with an open top. It can be noted that by setting baffles 401 and inclined guide plates 403 on the filter plate 4, cutting fluid and metal shavings can be prevented from overflowing from the edge of the filter plate 4.

[0046] Please see Figure 1As a further embodiment, the second drive unit includes a screw 201 rotatably arranged on one side of the separation box 1. The end of the screw 201 is fixed to the output end of the drive motor 2. A nut 202 is screwed onto the screw 201. A limiting rod is provided on the other side of the separation box 1. A guide seat is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod. The two ends of the collecting roller 3 are symmetrically fixed with support shafts 303. A limiting plate 207 is rotatably arranged on the support shafts 303. A drive plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the nut 202 and the guide seat. A through groove 204 is opened on the drive plate 203. The limiting plate 207 is fixed to the guide rod 206 slidably embedded in the through groove 204. It can be explained that when the collecting roller 3 is driven to move on the filter plate 4, the drive motor 2 is started to drive the screw 201 to rotate. During the movement of the nut 202 on the screw 201, the drive plate 203 is driven to move. The drive plate 203 can synchronously drive the collecting roller 3 to move through the guide rod 206 and the limiting plate 207.

[0047] In addition, the ends of the guide rods 206 on both sides are provided with protrusions 205 for limiting the position, so as to prevent the collecting roller 3 from swaying left and right.

[0048] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first drive unit includes a first rack 702 symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the adjusting plate 7. A first gear 703 meshes with one side of the first rack 702 and is rotatably connected to a mounting bracket 708 fixedly arranged in the separation housing 1. A second rack 707 meshes with the first gear 703 on the other side, and the first rack 702 and the second rack 707 are arranged in a parallel and offset manner. A pusher is also fixedly arranged on the second rack 707. The plate 603 has a cam 305 at the end of the support shaft 303. It can be explained that when the collection roller 3 is driven to move on the filter plate 4, as the collection roller 3 rotates, the collection roller 3 drives the cam 305 to rotate synchronously through the support shaft 303. The cam 305 can push the second rack 707 to move downward by squeezing the push plate 603. The second rack 707 meshes with the first gear 703, which can drive the first rack 702 and the adjusting plate 7 to move upward, so as to achieve the effect of embedding the cleaning shaft 701 into the filter hole 404.

[0049] Furthermore, as the collecting roller 3 continues to rotate, when the cam 305 separates from the push plate 603, in order to drive the first rack 702 and the second rack 707 to reset, in this embodiment, the two ends of the adjusting plate 7 are respectively slidably sleeved on the guide shaft 704. The guide shaft 704 is fixed to the support 706 fixedly arranged in the separation box 1. The guide shaft 704 is provided with a telescopic spring 705. Specifically, one end of the telescopic spring 705 is fixed to the support 706, and the other end is fixed to the adjusting plate 7. It can be explained that when the first rack 702 rises, it can drive the telescopic spring 705 to stretch and generate elastic force. When the push plate 603 loses its pushing force, the telescopic spring 705 can pull the adjusting plate 7 and the first rack 702 to reset under the action of elastic force.

[0050] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 It should also be noted that, in order to ensure that the collecting roller 3 rotates steadily on the filter plate 4, in this embodiment, a third rack 402 is fixedly arranged on the baffles 401 on both sides, and a second gear 304 for meshing with the third rack 402 is fixedly arranged between the support shafts 303. Guide frames 5 are also fixedly arranged on both sides of the separation box 1, and guide grooves 501 are opened in the guide frames 5. The support shafts 303 slide through the guide grooves 501. It can be explained that when the collecting roller 3 is driven to move, the support shafts 303 on both sides of the collecting roller 3 slide synchronously in the guide grooves 501, which plays a role in limiting and guiding. At the same time, the meshing of the second gear 304 with the third rack 402 can ensure that the collecting roller 3 rolls synchronously when it moves, avoiding slippage.

[0051] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 The separation box 1 is also symmetrically and fixedly arranged with material bins 101 for storing metal scrap on both sides. The guide groove 501 includes a first horizontal section 502 corresponding to the third rack 402. The first horizontal section 502 has inclined sections 503 on both sides corresponding to the inclined guide plate 403. The other end of the inclined section 503 is connected to the second horizontal section 504, which is located on the material bin 101. It should be noted that when the collecting roller 3 slides horizontally on the filter plate 4, the support shaft 303 slides synchronously in the first horizontal section 502. When the collecting roller 3 moves along the inclined guide plate 403, the support shaft 303 slides synchronously in the inclined section 503. When the collecting roller 3 moves to the position of the material bin 101, the support shaft 303 slides synchronously in the second horizontal section 504, which further improves the stability of the collecting roller 3 during movement.

[0052] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 6Conductive plates 505 for conducting electricity are provided on the inner sides of the first horizontal section 502 and the inclined section 503. A conductive ring 307 for electrical connection with the conductive plate 505 is fixedly arranged on the support shaft 303. The conductive ring 307 is electrically connected to the annular electromagnet 302 through a wire. Specifically, the conductive plate 505 is connected to the power module. It should be noted that when the support shaft 303 moves in the first horizontal section 502 and the inclined section 503, the conductive ring 307 and the conductive plate 505 are in an electrically connected state. At this time, the power module can transmit electricity. At this time, the annular electromagnet 302 generates magnetism under the action of electricity and can attract metal debris. When the collecting roller 3 moves to the material box 101, the conductive ring 307 and the conductive plate 505 lose contact. At this time, the power module does not supply power, the annular electromagnet 302 loses its magnetism, and the metal debris attracted in the annular groove 301 can fall into the material box 101 for collection. No manual collection is required, which is more efficient.

[0053] To ensure sufficient adsorption of metal debris, please refer to the following example: Figure 7 and Figure 8 An air chamber 709 is provided inside the adjusting plate 7. Each set of cleaning shafts 701 has a hollow structure and is connected to the air chamber 709. A one-way valve for exhaust is provided in the cleaning shaft 701. Several sets of air cylinders 6 are fixedly arranged in the separation box 1. A piston 604 is slidably installed in the air cylinder 6. The piston 604 is fixed to the push plate 603 by a push rod 602. An air inlet pipe 601 is provided on one side of the bottom of the air cylinder 6. The air inlet pipe 601 extends to the outside of the separation box 1. A one-way valve for air intake is provided between the air inlet pipe 601 and the air cylinder 6. An air delivery pipe 306 is provided at the bottom of the air cylinder 6. The end of the air delivery pipe 306 is connected to the air chamber 709. A one-way valve for exhaust is provided between the gas supply pipe 306 and the gas cylinder 6. It should be noted that when the push plate 603 moves downward, the gas in the gas cylinder 6 is compressed by the push rod 602 and the piston 604. The gas can enter the gas chamber 709 through the gas supply pipe 306 and finally be ejected through the cleaning shaft 701. On the one hand, it can improve the cleaning ability of metal debris in the filter hole 404. On the other hand, it can give the metal debris a thrust to push the metal debris towards the annular electromagnet 302, thereby improving the adsorption effect. When the push plate 603 is reset, air can be extracted through the air inlet pipe 601 to facilitate the gas supply again.

[0054] A chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine includes the following separation steps:

[0055] The separation box 1 is placed at the bottom of the chip discharge groove of the machine tool. The cutting fluid and metal chips are discharged to the filter plate 4 through the chip discharge groove. The solid and liquid are separated through the filter holes 404, and the metal chips are filtered to the surface of the filter plate 4.

[0056] When cleaning debris inside filter pore 404, drive motor 2 is started to drive screw 201 to rotate. Nut 202 moves on screw 201 and drives drive plate 203 to move. Drive plate 203 drives collection roller 3 to move synchronously through guide rod 206 and limit plate 207.

[0057] As the collecting roller 3 rotates, the collecting roller 3 synchronously drives the cam 305 to rotate via the support shaft 303. The cam 305 can push the second rack 707 downward by squeezing the push plate 603. The second rack 707 meshes with the first gear 703, which can drive the first rack 702 and the adjusting plate 7 to move upward, embedding the cleaning shaft 701 into the filter hole 404 to push out the metal debris in the hole.

[0058] When the support shaft 303 moves in the first horizontal section 502 and the inclined section 503, the conductive ring 307 and the conductive sheet 505 are electrically connected. At this time, the power module can transmit electricity. At this time, the ring electromagnet 302 generates magnetism under the action of electricity, which can attract metal debris.

[0059] When the collecting roller 3 moves onto the material box 101, the conductive ring 307 loses contact with the conductive sheet 505. At this time, the power module does not supply power, the annular electromagnet 302 loses its magnetic force, and the metal debris adsorbed in the annular groove 301 can fall into the material box 101 for automatic collection.

[0060] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or specific orientational structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0061] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0062] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.

Claims

1. A chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that, The separation box (1) is provided with a filter plate (4), and the filter plate (4) has several rows of filter holes (404) at equal intervals. The bottom of the filter plate (4) is provided with an adjustment plate (7) corresponding to each row of filter holes (404). A cleaning shaft (701) is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate (7). The adjustment plate (7) is connected to the first drive unit that drives it to move up and down in the vertical direction. The filter plate (4) is also provided with a collecting roller (3) that is rolled on it. The roller wall of the collecting roller (3) is provided with annular grooves (301) spaced apart. Annular electromagnets (302) for adsorbing metal debris are embedded in the annular grooves (301). The collecting roller (3) is connected to a second driving part that drives it to roll back and forth along the filter plate (4). The second driving part includes a screw (201) that is rotatably arranged on one side of the separation box (1). The end of the screw (201) is fixed to the output end of the drive motor (2). 201) A nut (202) is spirally sleeved on the upper part, and a limiting rod is set on the other side of the separation box (1). A guide seat is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod; the two ends of the collecting roller (3) are symmetrically fixedly arranged with support shafts (303). A limiting plate (207) is rotatably arranged on the support shafts (303). A drive plate (203) is fixedly arranged on the nut (202) and the guide seat. A through groove (204) is opened on the drive plate (203). The limiting plate (207) is fixed to the guide rod (206) slidably embedded in the through groove (204). The first drive unit includes a first rack (702) symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the adjustment plate (7); a first gear (703) meshing with the first rack (702) is provided on one side of the first rack (702), the first gear (703) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (708) fixedly arranged in the separation box (1), a second rack (707) is provided on the other side of the first gear (703), the second rack (707) meshes with the first gear (703), and the first rack (702) and the second rack (707) are arranged in parallel and offset, a push plate (603) is also fixedly arranged on the second rack (707), and a cam (305) is provided at the end of the support shaft (303); The two ends of the adjusting plate (7) are slidably sleeved on the guide shaft (704), and the guide shaft (704) is fixed to the support (706) fixed in the separation box (1); the guide shaft (704) is provided with a telescopic spring (705).

2. The chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of baffles (401) are symmetrically arranged on the filter plate (4). The ends of the baffles (401) on both sides are fixedly connected by inclined guide plates (403), and the filter plate (4), the baffles (401) and the inclined guide plates (403) enclose a filter cavity with an open top.

3. The chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, A third rack (402) is fixedly arranged on the baffles (401) on both sides, and a second gear (304) for meshing with the third rack (402) is fixedly arranged between the support shafts (303). Among them, guide frames (5) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the separation box (1), and guide grooves (501) are opened in the guide frames (5), and the support shaft (303) slides through the guide grooves (501).

4. The chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The separation box (1) is also symmetrically and fixedly arranged on both sides for storing metal scraps in bins (101).

5. A chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide groove (501) includes a first horizontal section (502) corresponding to the third rack (402), and inclined sections (503) corresponding to the inclined guide plate (403) are provided on both sides of the first horizontal section (502). The other end of the inclined section (503) is connected to the second horizontal section (504), which is located on the material box (101).

6. A chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that, Conductive sheets (505) for conducting electricity are provided on the inner side of the first horizontal section (502) and the inclined section (503). A conductive ring (307) for electrically connecting with the conductive sheet (505) is fixedly arranged on the support shaft (303). The conductive ring (307) is electrically connected to the annular electromagnet (302) through a wire.

7. A chip separation device for a horizontal ball-cage turning and milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The regulating plate (7) is provided with an air chamber (709), and each set of cleaning shafts (701) is a hollow structure and is connected to the air chamber (709). A one-way valve limited to exhaust is provided in the cleaning shaft (701). In the separation box (1), several sets of air cylinders (6) are fixedly arranged. A piston (604) is slidably arranged in the air cylinder (6). The piston (604) is fixed to the push plate (603) by the push rod (602). An air inlet pipe (601) is provided on one side of the bottom of the air cylinder (6). The air inlet pipe (601) extends to the outside of the separation box (1). A one-way valve limited to air intake is provided between the air inlet pipe (601) and the air cylinder (6). An air delivery pipe (306) is provided at the bottom of the air cylinder (6). The end of the air delivery pipe (306) is connected to the air chamber (709). A one-way valve limited to exhaust is provided between the air delivery pipe (306) and the air cylinder (6).

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