Intelligent forestry safety meteorological early warning device

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of meteorological warning, especially to the intelligent forestry safety meteorological warning device, which is convenient to install, reduces the installation difficulty and improves the monitoring flexibility. The intelligent forestry safety meteorological warning device comprises a warning device, a solar panel, a first fixing seat, an electric push rod, a mounting mechanism and a lifting mechanism. When the warning device is installed, the first mounting plate and the first screw rod are adjusted, so that the warning device can be directly selected to install the carrier for adaptive installation, thereby the monitoring operation can be carried out at any position in the forest area, and the selectivity of the installation position is improved because the carrier is not limited by specific conditions. After the installation is completed, the rotating roller is moved by the first drive motor output shaft, so that the warning device can be flexibly adjusted to monitor the height, and the operator does not need to climb to a high place for installation, thereby reducing the risk and difficulty in the installation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of meteorological early warning, and in particular to a smart forestry safety meteorological early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] The smart forestry safety meteorological early warning device is a device used to monitor and warn of natural disasters such as forest fires and windstorms in forest areas. Its main purpose is to monitor the safety situation in forest areas in real time. Generally, the device is fixedly installed at a designated location and height, and then monitored in real time by the device. However, fixed installation will limit the monitoring angle, and in order to reach a certain monitoring height, the operator needs to climb to install it, which poses a high risk. On the other hand, if a portable and easy-to-set-up small device is used to improve flexibility, the monitoring range will be reduced. Both of these methods have certain drawbacks, which will lead to a decrease in the final monitoring effect.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, we are now developing a smart forestry safety weather early warning device that is easy to install, reduces installation difficulty, and improves monitoring flexibility. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing devices, which are generally fixedly installed at designated locations and heights, resulting in limited monitoring angles and high risks during installation, as well as the reduced monitoring range and ultimately lower monitoring effectiveness when using portable and easy-to-set-up small devices, this invention provides a smart forestry safety weather early warning device that is easy to install, reduces installation difficulty, and improves monitoring flexibility.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A smart forestry safety weather early warning device includes an early warning device, on both the front and rear sides of the early warning device, solar panels are rotatably connected, the solar panels are electrically connected to the early warning device, and first fixing seats are bolted to the right sides of both the front and rear sides of the early warning device. Electric push rods are rotatably connected to the first fixing seats, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods are rotatably connected to the right side of the adjacent solar panels. The device also includes:

[0006] The installation mechanism is used to quickly adapt and connect the installation carrier;

[0007] A lifting mechanism is provided to assist the installation mechanism in freely lifting and lowering on the installation carrier.

[0008] Optionally, the installation mechanism includes an installation frame located at the lower part of the early warning device, and a rotating platform rotatably connected to the top of the installation frame. The rotating platform is bolted to the bottom of the early warning device.

[0009] An extension frame is connected to the right side of the mounting frame, and four fixed columns are connected to the right side of the extension frame. Each fixed column is rotatably connected to a first lead screw, and each fixed column is slidably connected to an adjusting column. The adjusting column is threadedly connected to the adjacent first lead screw.

[0010] A first mounting plate is rotatably connected between the right ends of the two front adjustment columns, and the rear end of the first mounting plate is engaged with the rear adjustment column.

[0011] Each of the rear adjustment columns is connected to a locking pin on its right end, and the rear right side of the first mounting plate is rotatably connected to two locking components, one above and one below.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a second mounting plate, there are two second mounting plates, the second mounting plates are respectively installed between adjacent upper and lower fixed columns, and the inner side of each second mounting plate is rotatably connected to a movable roller;

[0013] The extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame and the first mounting plate are slidably connected to six sliding parts, and rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the corresponding sliding parts at the front and rear.

[0014] The sliding member is connected to the adjacent first mounting plate and the extension frame by a first spring, and the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame and the first mounting plate are connected to limit members.

[0015] Each of the limiting members is slidably connected to a third mounting plate, and the front side of each of the third mounting plates is connected to a first drive motor. The output shaft of each of the first drive motors is connected through the adjacent third mounting plate.

[0016] The output shafts of the first drive motors are all connected to the corresponding rotating rollers.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a second drive motor. The second drive motor is mounted on the upper wall of the mounting frame. A mounting base is connected between the second drive motor and the upper wall of the mounting frame. The bottom of the rotating platform passes through the mounting frame. A bevel gear is connected to both the bottom end of the rotating platform and the output shaft of the second drive motor. The bevel gears mesh with each other.

[0018] Optionally, it also includes a support mechanism, which includes a mounting frame mounted on an extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame. A first sliding frame is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and a second lead screw is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. The second lead screw is threadedly connected to the first sliding frame. A second sliding frame is slidably connected to the first sliding frame. Two second springs are connected between the second sliding frame and the first sliding frame. A support roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second sliding frame.

[0019] Optionally, it also includes an obstacle removal mechanism, which includes a second fixed seat. There are two second fixed seats. The second fixed seats are respectively installed on the top of the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame and on the top of the first mounting plate. The top of each of the second fixed seats is slidably connected to an obstacle removal frame for pushing and clearing obstacles encountered during the height lifting process. Two third springs are connected between the obstacle removal frame and the adjacent second fixed seat.

[0020] Optionally, it also includes a protective mechanism, which includes four sleeve columns. The sleeve columns are all installed on the upper right side of the rotating platform. A protective frame for shielding and protecting the early warning device is slidably connected between the sleeve columns. The protective frame and the sleeve columns are detachably connected.

[0021] Optionally, each of the locking components engages with an adjacent locking post to lock the two rear adjusting posts.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. When installing the early warning equipment, the adjustment of the first mounting plate and the first lead screw allows the early warning equipment to be directly adapted to the mounting carrier, enabling monitoring operations to be carried out at any location in the forest area. At the same time, since the mounting carrier is not limited by specific conditions, the selectivity of the installation location is increased. After installation, the output shaft of the first drive motor drives the rotating roller to move, allowing the early warning equipment to flexibly adjust the monitoring height. Operators do not need to climb to high places for installation, which also reduces the risks and difficulties in the installation process.

[0024] 2. When adjusting the monitoring angle of the early warning device, in order to allow the operator to make adjustments at any time, the second drive motor can be started directly. The rotation of the output shaft of the second drive motor will drive the bevel gear to rotate, thereby causing the turntable to drive the early warning device to adjust the angle. This method allows the operator to make adjustments at any time without being limited by the height of the early warning device, improving the flexibility and convenience of the monitoring angle adjustment.

[0025] 3. After the early warning equipment is installed, in order to ensure the stability of the early warning equipment and prevent it from tipping over due to gravity, the first sliding frame is driven to slide downward by rotating the second lead screw. This causes the second sliding frame to drive the support roller to contact and compress the surface of the mounting carrier. At this time, a stable triangular support structure is formed between the mounting frame, the mounting frame and the mounting carrier, ensuring the installation stability of the early warning equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the obstacle removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1: Early warning device, 2: Solar panel, 3: First fixed seat, 4: Electric push rod, 5: Mounting mechanism, 51: Mounting frame, 52: Rotating table, 53: Fixed column, 54: First lead screw, 55: First mounting plate, 56: Clamp, 57: Adjusting column, 6: Lifting mechanism, 61: Second mounting plate, 62: Sliding component, 63: Rotating roller, 64: First spring, 65: First drive motor, 66: Third mounting plate, 67: Limiting component, 7: Rotating mechanism, 71: Second drive motor, 72: Bevel gear, 73: Mounting seat, 8: Support mechanism, 81: Mounting frame, 82: First sliding frame, 83: Second lead screw, 84: Second sliding frame, 85: Second spring, 86: Support roller, 9: Obstacle removal mechanism, 91: Second fixed seat, 92: Obstacle removal frame, 93: Third spring, 10: Protective mechanism, 101: Sleeve column, 102: Protective frame. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Smart forestry safety weather early warning device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes an early warning device 1, with solar panels 2 rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the device 1. The solar panels 2 are electrically connected to the early warning device 1. First fixing seats 3 are bolted to the right sides of both the front and rear sides of the early warning device 1. Electric push rods 4 are rotatably connected to the first fixing seats 3. The telescopic ends of the electric push rods 4 are rotatably connected to the right side of the adjacent solar panels 2. The device also includes: an installation mechanism 5, on which the early warning device 1 is mounted; the installation mechanism 5 is used for quick adaptation and installation connection to the mounting carrier; and a lifting mechanism 6, which assists the installation mechanism 5 in free lifting and lowering movement on the mounting carrier.

[0040] It should be noted that the smart forestry safety meteorological early warning device is a device used to monitor and warn of natural disasters such as forest fires and windstorms in forest areas. Its main purpose is to monitor the safety situation of forest areas in real time. Generally, the device is fixedly installed at a designated location and height through a fixed erection method, and then real-time monitoring is carried out by the device. However, fixed erection will limit the monitoring angle, and if a portable and easy-to-erect small device is used to improve flexibility, the monitoring range will be reduced. Therefore, this device can be used for auxiliary monitoring. First, a specific installation carrier is selected in the forest area. The selection method needs to be calculated based on the monitoring radius of the early warning device 1. After selecting the installation carrier, the early warning device 1 is installed on the carrier by the installation mechanism 5. After installation, the height of the early warning device 1 is raised by controlling the lifting mechanism 6, so as to avoid the early warning device 1 being blocked and thus reducing the monitoring accuracy. In addition, during operation, the solar panel 2 can be deployed by controlling the electric push rod 4 to replenish the energy of the early warning device 1 and maintain the endurance of the early warning device 1.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the installation mechanism 5 includes an installation frame 51 located at the lower part of the early warning device 1. A rotating platform 52 is rotatably connected to the top of the installation frame 51. The rotating platform 52 is bolted to the bottom of the early warning device 1. An extension frame is connected to the right side of the installation frame 51. Four fixed columns 53 are connected to the right side of the extension frame. A first lead screw 54 is rotatably connected to each fixed column 53. An adjusting column 57 is slidably connected inside each fixed column 53. The adjusting column 57 is threadedly connected to the adjacent first lead screw 54. A first installation plate 55 is rotatably connected between the right ends of the two front adjusting columns 57. The rear end of the first installation plate 55 is engaged with the rear adjusting column 57. A locking post is connected to the right end of each rear adjusting column 57. Two locking pieces 56 are rotatably connected to the rear right side of the first installation plate 55. The locking pieces 56 are engaged with the adjacent locking posts to lock the two rear adjusting columns 57.

[0042] It should be noted that during device installation, firstly, all locking pieces 56 should be rotated downwards to disengage them from adjacent locking posts, thus releasing the locking state of the rear adjusting post 57. Next, the first mounting plate 55 should be flipped over to disengage it from the rear adjusting post 57. Then, according to the selected mounting carrier, align the mounting carrier with the spaces between the four adjusting posts 57. Next, push the device so that the right side of the extension frame can contact the mounting carrier. After contact is established, flip the first mounting plate 55 back to its original position, so that the first mounting plate 55 is re-aligned with the rear adjusting post 57. The side adjustment column 57 is engaged. After engagement, the locking piece 56 is rotated so that the locking piece 56 engages with the locking column again, locking the rear adjustment column 57. After locking, the first lead screw 54 is rotated. The rotation of the first lead screw 54 will drive the adjacent adjustment column 57 to slide along the fixed column 53, so that the first mounting plate 55 can cooperate with the extension frame to clamp the mounting plate carrier. At this time, the installation operation of the early warning device 1 is completed. After installation, the rotating table 52 is rotated and adjusted according to the position of the early warning device 1 and the direction to be monitored so that the early warning device 1 can correspond to the monitoring direction.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the lifting mechanism 6 includes two second mounting plates 61, which are respectively installed between adjacent upper and lower fixed columns 53. Each second mounting plate 61 has a rotatably connected movable roller on its inner side. Six sliding members 62 are slidably connected to the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame 51 and to the first mounting plate 55. Rotating rollers 63 are rotatably connected between corresponding sliding members 62. A first spring 64 is connected between each sliding member 62 and the adjacent first mounting plate 55 and extension frame. Limiting members 67 are connected to the front and rear sides of the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame 51 and the front and rear sides of the first mounting plate 55. A third mounting plate 66 is slidably connected to each limiting member 67. A first drive motor 65 is connected to the front side of each of the front third mounting plates 66. The output shafts of the first drive motors 65 are all rear-facing and are connected through-to the adjacent third mounting plates 66. The output shafts of the first drive motors 65 are also connected to the corresponding rotating rollers 63.

[0044] It should be noted that after the early warning device 1 is installed, as the first mounting plate 55 presses against the mounting carrier, the rotating rollers 63 on both sides will be subjected to mutual forces, causing them to slide to both sides. The first spring 64 will be compressed. At this time, the first spring 64 applies a restoring force to the rotating rollers 63, ensuring that the rotating rollers 63 remain in contact with the mounting carrier. Since the operator's installation height is not high, the early warning device 1 may be partially obstructed, affecting the accuracy of monitoring. In this case, the first drive motor 65 can be started directly. The rotation of the output shaft of the first drive motor 65 will drive the rotating roller 63 in the middle position to rotate, thereby allowing the entire device to be raised on the mounting carrier. This convenient adjustment avoids the need for the operator to climb to a high position for installation, reducing installation difficulty and improving the safety of the installation process.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a rotating mechanism 7, which includes a second drive motor 71. The second drive motor 71 is mounted on the upper inner wall of the mounting frame 51. The output shaft of the second drive motor 71 is arranged in a rearward direction. A mounting base 73 for reinforcing and stabilizing the installation is connected between the second drive motor 71 and the upper inner wall of the mounting frame 51. The bottom of the rotating platform 52 passes through the mounting frame 51. A bevel gear 72 is connected to both the bottom end of the rotating platform 52 and the output shaft of the second drive motor 71. The bevel gears 72 mesh with each other.

[0047] It should be noted that when adjusting the monitoring angle of the early warning device 1, in order to allow the operator to make adjustments at any time, the second drive motor 71 can be started directly. The rotation of the output shaft of the second drive motor 71 will drive the bevel gear 72 to rotate, thereby causing the turntable 52 to drive the early warning device 1 to adjust the angle. This method allows the operator to make adjustments at any time without being limited by the height of the early warning device 1, thus improving the flexibility and convenience of the monitoring angle adjustment.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, it also includes a support mechanism 8, which includes a mounting frame 81. The mounting frame 81 is mounted on an extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame 51. A first sliding frame 82 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 81. A second lead screw 83 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 81. The second lead screw 83 is threadedly connected to the first sliding frame 82. A second sliding frame 84 is slidably connected to the first sliding frame 82. Two second springs 85 are connected between the second sliding frame 84 and the first sliding frame 82. A support roller 86 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second sliding frame 84.

[0049] It should be noted that after the early warning device 1 is installed, in order to ensure the stability of the early warning device 1 and prevent it from tipping over due to gravity, the first sliding frame 82 is driven to slide downward by rotating the second lead screw 83. This causes the second sliding frame 84 to drive the support roller 86 to contact and compress the surface of the mounting carrier. At this time, a stable triangular support structure is formed between the mounting frame 81, the mounting frame 51 and the mounting carrier, ensuring the installation stability of the early warning device 1. At the same time, during the operation, the impact of some airflow is buffered to a certain extent by the action of the second spring 85.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes an obstacle removal mechanism 9, which includes a second fixed seat 91. There are two second fixed seats 91. The second fixed seats 91 are respectively installed on the top of the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame 51 and on the top of the first mounting plate 55. The top of each of the second fixed seats 91 is slidably connected to an obstacle removal frame 92 for pushing and clearing obstacles encountered during the height lifting process. Two third springs 93 are connected between the obstacle removal frame 92 and the adjacent second fixed seat 91.

[0051] It should be noted that in forest areas, the most available installation carriers are trees. The surface of trees has a certain number of protruding structures. In order to avoid the early warning device 1 being affected by these structures during the upward lifting process, the obstacle removal frame 92 is driven by the kinetic potential energy to push and clear these protruding structures, so as to ensure that the early warning device 1 can rise stably.

[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 10 As shown, it also includes a protective mechanism 10, which includes four sleeve columns 101. The sleeve columns 101 are all installed on the upper right side of the rotating platform 52. A protective frame 102 for shielding and protecting the early warning device 1 is slidably connected between the sleeve columns 101. The protective frame 102 and the sleeve columns 101 are detachably connected.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart forestry safety meteorological early warning device, comprising an early warning device (1), wherein solar panels (2) are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the early warning device (1), the solar panels (2) are electrically connected to the early warning device (1), and first fixing seats (3) are bolted to both the front and rear right sides of the early warning device (1), and electric push rods (4) are rotatably connected to the first fixing seats (3), wherein the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (4) are rotatably connected to the right side of the adjacent solar panels (2), characterized in that, It also includes: The installation mechanism (5) is used to quickly adapt and install the installation carrier; Lifting mechanism (6), the lifting mechanism (6) is used to assist the installation mechanism (5) in free lifting and lowering movement on the installation carrier; The installation mechanism (5) includes an installation frame (51), which is located at the lower part of the early warning device (1). A rotating platform (52) is rotatably connected to the top of the installation frame (51), and the rotating platform (52) is connected to the bottom of the early warning device (1) by bolts. An extension frame is connected to the right side of the mounting frame (51), and four fixed columns (53) are connected to the right side of the extension frame. Each fixed column (53) is rotatably connected to a first lead screw (54), and each fixed column (53) is slidably connected to an adjusting column (57). The adjusting column (57) is threadedly connected to the adjacent first lead screw (54). A first mounting plate (55) is rotatably connected between the right ends of the two front adjustment columns (57), and the rear end of the first mounting plate (55) is engaged with the rear adjustment column (57). The right end of the adjustment column (57) on the rear side is connected to a locking column, and the rear right side of the first mounting plate (55) is rotatably connected to two locking pieces (56); The lifting mechanism (6) includes a second mounting plate (61), there are two second mounting plates (61), the second mounting plates (61) are respectively installed between adjacent upper and lower fixed columns (53), and the inner side of each second mounting plate (61) is rotatably connected to a movable roller; The extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame (51) and the first mounting plate (55) are slidably connected to six sliding parts (62), and rotating rollers (63) are rotatably connected between the corresponding sliding parts (62). The sliding member (62) is connected to the adjacent first mounting plate (55) and the extension frame by a first spring (64), and the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame (51) and the first mounting plate (55) are connected to limit members (67). Each of the limiting members (67) is slidably connected to a third mounting plate (66), and the front side of each of the third mounting plates (66) is connected to a first drive motor (65). The output shaft of each of the first drive motors (65) is connected through to the adjacent third mounting plate (66). The output shafts of the first drive motor (65) are all connected to the corresponding rotating rollers (63); It also includes a support mechanism (8), which includes a mounting frame (81). The mounting frame (81) is mounted on an extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame (51). A first sliding frame (82) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (81). A second lead screw (83) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (81). The second lead screw (83) is threadedly connected to the first sliding frame (82). A second sliding frame (84) is slidably connected to the first sliding frame (82). Two second springs (85) are connected between the second sliding frame (84) and the first sliding frame (82). A support roller (86) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second sliding frame (84).

2. The intelligent forestry safety meteorological early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a rotating mechanism (7), which includes a second drive motor (71). The second drive motor (71) is mounted on the upper wall inside the mounting frame (51). A mounting base (73) is connected between the second drive motor (71) and the upper wall inside the mounting frame (51). The bottom of the rotating platform (52) passes through the mounting frame (51). The bottom end of the rotating platform (52) and the output shaft of the second drive motor (71) are both connected to bevel gears (72), and the bevel gears (72) mesh with each other.

3. The intelligent forestry safety meteorological early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an obstacle removal mechanism (9), which includes a second fixed seat (91). There are two second fixed seats (91). The second fixed seats (91) are respectively installed on the top of the extension frame on the right side of the mounting frame (51) and the top of the first mounting plate (55). The top of each of the second fixed seats (91) is slidably connected to an obstacle removal frame (92) for pushing and clearing obstacles encountered during the height lifting process. The obstacle removal frame (92) and the adjacent second fixed seat (91) are each connected to two third springs (93).

4. The intelligent forestry safety meteorological early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a protective mechanism (10), which includes four sleeve columns (101). The sleeve columns (101) are all installed on the upper right side of the rotating platform (52). A protective frame (102) for shielding and protecting the early warning device (1) is slidably connected between the sleeve columns (101). The protective frame (102) and the sleeve columns (101) are detachable.

5. The intelligent forestry safety meteorological early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the locking pieces (56) engages with the adjacent locking post to lock the two rear adjusting posts (57).

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