Leafy vegetable ordered harvesting and collecting device

By designing a leafy vegetable harvesting and collection device with a powered tracked chassis, a cutting platform, and a multi-stage conveying mechanism, the problems of uneven leafy vegetables and laborious manual handling were solved, achieving orderly collection and efficient operation of leafy vegetables.

CN118176923BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12NANTONG SHENGLI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410338027.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing leafy vegetable harvesters have problems such as uneven leafy vegetables, messy harvesting, laborious manual handling, delayed contouring mechanism, and untimely cutting depth.

Method used

A leafy vegetable orderly harvesting and collection device was designed, which includes a powered tracked chassis, a cutting platform, a multi-stage conveying mechanism, and a contouring mechanism. The orderly conveying of leafy vegetables is achieved by using irregularly shaped clamping belts and spring tooth conveying grooves. Combined with the three-stage conveying, the vegetables can be directly fed into the collection frame, eliminating the need for manual handling.

Benefits of technology

It enables the orderly collection of leafy vegetables, reduces manual operation, improves work efficiency, ensures the consistency of the cutting depth, avoids messy leafy vegetables, and simplifies the collection process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118176923B_ABST
    Figure CN118176923B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a leaf vegetable ordered harvesting and collecting device, which comprises a power track walking chassis, a cutting table obliquely arranged on the power track walking chassis, a secondary conveying mechanism and a tertiary conveying mechanism sequentially arranged on the rear part of the power track walking chassis, a spring tooth conveying groove connected between the cutting component and the secondary conveying mechanism, and a front-mounted profiling mechanism arranged at the front end of the cutting table and used for adjusting the height of the cutting table in real time. The harvested leaf vegetables are conveyed to the spring tooth conveying groove through two groups of special-shaped clamping conveying belts arranged on the cutting table, sequentially enter the secondary conveying mechanism one by one in the spring tooth conveying groove, are laid flat through the secondary conveying mechanism and enter the transfer frame in the tertiary conveying mechanism, and the transfer frame enters the field through the tertiary conveying mechanism and is transferred into the leaf vegetable storage bin.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to an agricultural machinery part, in particular to a leafy vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, domestic research on leafy vegetable harvesting machines has begun. Leafy vegetables have been cut and transported into collecting frames, but only disordered harvesting can be achieved. During the harvesting process, manual frame changing and transportation are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Generally, 2-3 people are needed to operate a machine. Although leafy vegetables can be cut, frame changing and manual leafy vegetable arrangement are time-consuming and labor-intensive during operation. For earth-cutting leafy vegetables, the ground is uneven, and the feedback of the profiling mechanism behind the cutter is not timely. Some of the cut leafy vegetables are deeply buried in the earth, and some are on the surface of the earth. SUMMARY

[0003] To overcome the problems in the prior art, such as disordered harvesting of leafy vegetables, disorder after entering the collecting frame, manual removal of the collecting frame with leafy vegetables during machine operation, machine downtime, labor-intensive frame transportation, and delayed earth penetration of the cutter by the rear profiling mechanism, the present application provides a leafy vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device, which comprises a power track walking chassis, a first frame obliquely arranged on the power track walking chassis, a cutting table arranged on the first frame, a secondary conveying mechanism and a tertiary conveying mechanism arranged in sequence on the rear of the power track walking chassis, and a cutting component connected to the secondary conveying mechanism through a spring tooth conveying groove.

[0004] The cutting table comprises a cutter assembly arranged at the front end of the first frame and a primary conveying mechanism arranged on the first frame. The primary conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of seedling guide rollers arranged at intervals on the frame, a special-shaped clamping belt, and a primary drive mechanism. The seedling guide rollers are transmission rollers arranged in pairs in parallel on the frame. A driving wheel with a groove and a driven wheel are arranged in sequence on the transmission rollers. The special-shaped clamping belt is sleeved on the rollers. The primary drive mechanism comprises a hexagonal shaft on the upper end of the frame and a motor driving the hexagonal shaft to rotate. The motor driving the hexagonal shaft to rotate is transmitted to the corresponding transmission rollers through a pair of bevel gears, driving the driving wheel at the upper end of the transmission roller to rotate, and driving the special-shaped clamping belt to rotate.

[0005] The spring tooth conveying groove is divided into long and short versions arranged at intervals. The upper end is fixedly connected to the frame, and the lower end extends to the secondary conveying mechanism. The short version extends to the inner side of the secondary conveying mechanism, and the long version extends to the middle of the secondary conveying mechanism. The spring tooth conveying groove comprises a hollow arc-shaped slide connecting the top end of the primary conveying mechanism and the middle of the secondary conveying mechanism. A plurality of outward-turned protective supports are arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped slide. Two sets of wave-shaped guardrails are arranged at the two ends of the protective supports. The bottom wave-shaped guardrails are closed and connected. The spring tooth conveying groove orderly conveys leafy vegetables from the primary conveying mechanism to the secondary conveying mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the rear of the power track walking chassis is provided with a "Z" shaped second frame, the second frame is divided into two layers, the first layer is provided with a secondary conveying mechanism for conveying leaves horizontally to one side, the secondary conveying mechanism includes a driving assembly, a conveying belt with a partition, one side of the secondary conveying mechanism is provided with a baffle, and the other side is provided with a seedling guide comb; the second layer of the second frame is provided with a tertiary conveying mechanism for conveying the transfer frame loaded with leaves to one side until sliding to the ground, the middle of the second frame is symmetrically provided with guide rods for guiding the transfer frame into the tertiary conveying mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the seedling guide roller can adjust the row spacing on the frame, the seedling guide roller passes through the corresponding connecting rods on the upper part of the frame through the fixed rods and is fixed through the adjusting screw, and different row spacing leaves can be harvested by adjusting the left and right positions of the pair of driving rollers on the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling guide roller is 3-4 groups, the number of the elastic tooth conveying groove matches the number of the seedling guide roller, and the elastic tooth conveying groove is centrally located opposite the connection of the seedling guide roller, so that the leaves clamped by the male-female clamping can smoothly enter the elastic tooth conveying groove.

[0009] Preferably, the front section of each driving roller is extended with a grain divider, the grain dividers of the pair of driving rollers are a group, each grain divider includes an elastic tooth and a mounting portion, the mounting portion of the grain divider is located inside each group of driving rollers, and the front end of the elastic tooth is horizontal with the bottom end of the mounting portion of the grain divider.

[0010] Preferably, a front-mounted profiling mechanism is arranged on the cutting platform, support plates are arranged on the left and right of the first frame, the support plate on the first frame is connected with the power track walking chassis through an electric push rod; a collision prevention rod is arranged at the front of the cutting knife assembly, a profiling connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the front of the collision prevention rod, the profiling connecting rod is a three-link mechanism including a bottom plate with a slot in the middle, a swing arm, and a feedback arm; the middle of the bottom plate passes through the middle of the collision prevention rod of the cutting knife, the front end is pivotally connected with the swing arm, and the rear end is pivotally connected with the feedback arm, the circular arc limiting rod at the front end of the swing arm is pivotally connected with the bottom plate and the feedback arm in the middle, forming a limit, the feedback arm is pivotally connected with the swing arm in the middle through a screw rod, the swing arm rotates counterclockwise, driving the feedback arm to rotate counterclockwise; a limiting plate is arranged in the middle of the cutting knife assembly, the limiting plate is provided with upper and lower limit positions, the feedback arm swings at the limit positions of the limiting plate, when the feedback arm swings to the limit position, the whole machine control box controls the electric push rod to drive the cutting platform upward, and vice versa, the electric push rod controls the cutting platform downward, ensuring that the feedback arm is located between the limit positions, and realizing profiling adjustment of the whole machine.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the feedback arm, and a profiling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the swing arm, the length of the adjusting screw rod is controlled to control the profiling precision of the whole machine.

[0012] Preferably, the special-shaped clamping belt is two layers, the bottom layer is a belt with protrusions rotating on a roller, and the surface layer is a wave-shaped flexible clamping belt, and the two sets of clamping belts realize the orderly upward conveying of leaf vegetables.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1) the device orderly conveys the cut leaf vegetables through the special-shaped clamping belt 2) the leaf vegetables enter the horizontal conveying through the spring tooth conveying groove from the special-shaped clamping belt, avoiding the disorder caused by free fall 3) the leaf vegetables are conveyed in three stages, directly entering the collection frame, realizing the collection box operation, saving the manual carrying and frame changing in the operation process, and only needing to place the empty frame on the three-stage conveying belt to collect the leaf vegetables, and then transporting the full leaf vegetable frame to the required place. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 : Schematic view of leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0015] Figure 2 : Schematic view of spring tooth conveying groove entering the second-stage conveying mechanism of the leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0016] Figure 3 : Schematic view of spring tooth conveying groove of the leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0017] Figure 4 : Schematic view of seedling guide roller of the leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0018] Figure 5 : Schematic view of first rack of the leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0019] Figure 6 : Schematic view of upper conveying of the second rack of the leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0020] Figure 7 : Schematic view of profiling mechanism of the leaf vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device

[0021] 1 power track walking chassis 2 first rack 3 second rack 4 first-stage conveying mechanism

[0022] 5 cutter assembly 6 second-stage conveying mechanism 7 third-stage conveying mechanism 8 spring tooth conveying groove

[0023] 9 front profiling mechanism

[0024] 21 inclined support 22 lower connecting rod 23 upper connecting rod 24 hexagonal shaft 25 support plate

[0025] 26 electric push rod

[0026] 3-1 guide rod

[0027] 41 Seedling guide roller; 42 Drive roller; 43 Irregularly shaped clamping belt; 44 Power unit; 45 Rice divider

[0028] 42-1 Lower support rod; 42-2 Upper support rod; 42-3 Driven wheel; 42-4 Driving wheel; 42-5 Connecting plate; 44-1 Housing; 44-2 Bevel gear

[0029] 45-1 Installation part; 45-2 Dividing tooth; 45-3 Baffle

[0030] 51 anti-collision bar

[0031] 6-1 Outer frame; 6-2 Conveying device; 6-3 Seedling guide comb

[0032] 81. Bushing; 82. Arc-shaped slide; 83. Protective bracket; 84. Wave-shaped guardrail.

[0033] 91 Limiting plate; 92-1 Base plate; 92-2 Swing arm; 92-3 Feedback arm; 92-4 Screw; 92-5 Arc-shaped limiting rod; 92-6 Contouring wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the leafy vegetable orderly harvesting and collection device includes a powered tracked chassis 1, a first frame 2 obliquely mounted on the powered tracked chassis 1, and a second frame 3 at the rear of the powered tracked chassis. A cutting platform is provided on the first frame 2, and the cutting platform includes a primary conveying mechanism 4 located on the first frame 2 and a cutter assembly 5 at the front of the primary conveying mechanism. The second frame 3 is Z-shaped, with a secondary conveying mechanism 6 horizontally mounted at the upper end and a tertiary conveying mechanism 7 mounted at the lower end. A toothed conveying groove 8 is provided between the primary and secondary conveying mechanisms 4 and 5, facilitating the leafy vegetables to horizontally enter the secondary conveying mechanism along the toothed conveying groove 8. A handle and control panel are located at the rear of the machine, and a control box is provided for controlling the machine's movement, operation, and contour adjustment.

[0036] The first frame 2 has a diagonal support 21 at its front end, which is fixedly connected to the cutter assembly 5 by bolts. There are two sets of connecting rods 22 at the front and rear of the upper part, and a hexagonal shaft 24 at the rear end of the first frame 2.

[0037] The primary conveying mechanism 4 comprises several seedling guide rollers 41, which comprise a pair of transmission rollers 42 mounted on the first frame 2, a special-shaped clamping belt 43, and a power assembly 44. The transmission roller 42 is provided with an upper support rod 42-2 and a lower support rod 42-1. A front shaft is connected with a driven wheel 42-3, and a rear shaft is connected with a driving wheel 42-4. A rear upper support rod 42-2 is fixed with a box 44-1 on one side. The box 44-1 is provided with a pair of bevel gears 44-2. The shaft through the driving wheel 42-4 is fixedly connected with one of the bevel gears, and the other bevel gear is connected with the hexagonal shaft 24 on the first frame 2.

[0038] The upper support rod 42-2 and the lower support rod 42-1 of the transmission roller 42 are provided with round holes, which pass through the corresponding connecting rods 22 on the first frame 2, respectively. The transmission roller 42 is fixed with the first frame 2 through a locking screw. The hexagonal shaft 24 on the first frame 2 passes through the box 44-1 of the transmission roller 42. The power of the rotating hexagonal shaft 24 is transmitted to the driving wheel 42-4 through the bevel gears. The hexagonal shaft 24 is connected with a motor outside the first frame 2, which drives the hexagonal shaft to rotate. The special-shaped clamping belt 43 has two layers. The bottom layer is a belt 43-1 with protrusions, and the surface layer is a wave-shaped flexible clamping belt 43-2. The driven wheel 42-3 and the driving wheel 42-4 on the transmission roller 42 are provided with grooves in the middle. The bottom layer of the special-shaped clamping belt 43 is sleeved on the driving wheel 42-4 and the driven wheel 42-3 and is limited by the clamping groove and the protrusion. When rotating, it will not deviate. When rotating, the adjacent special-shaped clamping belts 43 on one seedling guide roller 41, i.e., a pair of transmission rollers 42, orderly clamp the leaves. Since the special-shaped clamping belt is wave-shaped, the leaves are located in the circular arc formed by the two groups of special-shaped clamping belts, which ensures the orderly upward conveying of the leaves.

[0039] The front end of the transmission roller 42 is provided with a seed divider 45, which comprises a mounting part 45-1, a seed tooth 45-2, and a baffle 45-3. One end of the seed tooth 45-2 is fixed to the mounting part 45-1. The baffle 45-3 is a triangular piece, and the two sides are connected with the mounting part 45-1 and the seed tooth 45-2, respectively. The bottom is horizontal with the bottom of the seed tooth 45-2. Two seed dividers 45 are installed on one group of seedling guide rollers 41, and the baffles are all on the inner side, which realizes the seed division and cutting of each row of leaves.

[0040] Several sets of spring-tooth conveying troughs 8 are installed between the primary conveying mechanism 4 and the secondary conveying mechanism 6. Each spring-tooth conveying trough 8 includes several open arc-shaped slides 82 installed on the first frame. Several outward-folding protective supports 83 are fixed on the arc-shaped slides 82. Semi-circular wavy guardrails 84 are fixed on both sides of the protective supports 83. A bushing 81 is provided at the front end of one side of the wavy guardrail 84, which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 42-5 at the upper end of the drive wheel of the transmission roller 42. The two sets of wavy guardrails at the bottom are closed and connected by a connecting rod. The upper opening of the spring-tooth conveying trough is the same as that of the adjacent non-circular conveyor belt, and the lower end narrows. The two sets of wavy guardrails 84 and the bottom slides form a conveying track. The leafy vegetables slide down one by one inside the two semi-circular wavy guardrails on the left and right, and finally enter the secondary conveying mechanism horizontally. The 8-tooth conveyor trough comes in two types: one is shorter with its tail located at the innermost part of the secondary conveyor, and the other is longer with its tail located in the middle of the secondary conveyor mechanism. The 8-tooth conveyor troughs are arranged with alternating lengths to prevent leafy vegetables from crowding when sliding from the primary conveyor mechanism to the secondary conveyor mechanism.

[0041] The second frame 3 is Z-shaped, with a secondary conveying mechanism 6 horizontally positioned at the upper end and a tertiary conveying mechanism 7 parallel to and offset to one side at the lower end. Guide rods 3-1 are symmetrically positioned in the middle of the second frame 3 to guide the transfer frame into the tertiary conveying mechanism 7. The secondary conveying mechanism 6 includes an outer frame 6-1, a motor-driven conveying device 6-2, and a seedling guide comb 6-3. The conveyor belt inside the conveying device 6-2 has baffles. The conveying device 6-2 is located inside the outer frame 6-1, which has frames on three sides. One end of the outer frame 6-1 is connected to the seedling guide comb 6-3, which guides the leafy vegetables to slide naturally into the transfer frame on the lower tertiary conveying mechanism 7. The secondary conveying mechanism 6 and the tertiary conveying mechanism 7 are each offset to one side of the second frame 3 and operate in opposite directions.

[0042] The leafy vegetable orderly harvesting collecting device is provided with a front profiling mechanism 9, both sides of the first frame 2 are provided with support plates 25, the support plates 25 on both sides of the first frame 2 are connected with the power track walking chassis 1 through electric push rods 26, the whole machine is provided with a control box, and the electric push rods are controlled to extend or retract; the front end of the cutter assembly 5 of the cutting table is provided with a front-end collision rod 51, the front-end collision rod 51 is provided with a front profiling mechanism 9, the profiling mechanism comprises a limiting plate 91 fixed in the middle of the rear part of the front-end collision rod 51 and a profiling connecting rod 92 movably penetrating the middle of the front part of the front-end collision rod 51, the limiting plate 91 is fixed with two groups of pin shafts in an arc, the profiling connecting rod 92 is a compass-shaped three connecting rod mechanism, comprising a bottom plate 92-1, one end of the bottom plate 92-1 is a hole, one end is a clamping groove, a swing arm 92-2 is movably connected with the hole shaft, the swing arm 92-2 extends out of an arc limiting rod 92-5 and is clamped in the clamping groove, the upper end is limited through a bolt, a circular hole is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate 92-1 and the arc limiting rod 92-5, a feedback arm 92-3 is movably connected in the circular hole, a plurality of circular holes are arranged on the feedback arm 92-3, an ear plate is arranged at the waist of the swing arm 92-2, the ear plate is provided with a hole, and the ear plate of the swing arm 92-2 is movably connected with the feedback arm 92-3 through a screw rod 92-4, the lowermost end of the swing arm 92-2 is fixed with a profiling wheel 92-6, and the profiling wheel 92-6 is located at the front end of the cutter of the whole machine, and the top end of the feedback arm is swung in the limit position of the limiting plate 91. When the ground height is high, the profiling wheel moves upward, the swing arm 92-2 in the profiling connecting rod 92 moves counterclockwise around the bottom plate, the screw rod 92-4 drives the feedback arm 92-3 to move counterclockwise around the shaft hole of the arc limiting rod 92-5, the profiling mechanism feeds back signals to the whole machine control box, the whole machine control box controls the whole cutting table to be lifted through the electric push rod 26, and the top end of the feedback arm is ensured to be located in the middle of the limiting plate, and vice versa, the cutting table is driven downward by the electric push rod 26. The screw rod can be adjusted in length, after the length of the screw rod is adjusted, the position of the screw rod 92-4 in the circular hole of the feedback arm 92-3 is adjusted, and the sensitivity of the whole machine profiling is adjusted.

[0043] Four groups of seedling guiding rollers, i.e., eight groups of transmission rollers, can be arranged on the power track walking chassis, and four groups of corresponding elastic tooth conveying grooves are arranged, and the elastic tooth conveying grooves are located in the middle of the seedling guiding rollers; or three groups of seedling guiding rollers, i.e., six groups of transmission rollers, can be arranged, and three groups of corresponding elastic tooth conveying grooves are arranged, and the elastic tooth conveying grooves are distributed in length intervals, and one more long group or one more short group can be arranged when the number is odd.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] Before the harvesting operation, first of all, according to the row spacing of the stem leaf vegetables, the distance between the seedling guide rollers is adjusted, the furrower is adjusted to the both ends of the leaf vegetables, the cutting height of the cutter is adjusted, and the operation speeds of the components are adjusted. The walking transmission system is started, the cutting depth of the cutter is determined, with the machine advancing operation, the profile mechanism detects the height of the ground, feeds back to the controller, the controller controls the electric push rod to adjust the cutting height of the machine, ensures the consistency of the cutting depth, after the leaf vegetables are cut by the cutter, they are conveyed to the top of the elastic tooth conveying groove through the two groups of special-shaped clamping belts on the seedling guide rollers, the wave-shaped guardrails at both ends of the elastic tooth conveying groove and the slide at the bottom ensure that the leaf vegetables are conveyed in an orderly manner to the second-level conveying belt, a part of the leaf vegetables enters the middle of the second-level conveying belt, and the other part enters the inner side of the second-level conveying belt, so that the leaf vegetables will not fall outside, the second-level conveying belt is provided with a baffle, so that the leaf vegetables conveyed by each group of seedling guide rollers enter the corresponding conveying grooves of the second-level conveying belt, under the guidance of the seedling comb, the second-level conveying mechanism conveys the leaf vegetables into the transfer frame of the third-level conveying mechanism in an orderly manner, and the transfer frame is conveyed to the field on one side under the operation of the third-level conveying mechanism, so as to facilitate the centralized transfer in the later period.

[0046] The above is only a specific application example of the present application, and does not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the application. In addition to the above embodiments, the present application can also have other implementation manners. Any technical solution formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A leafy vegetable orderly harvesting and collecting device, comprising a power track walking chassis, a first frame obliquely arranged on the power track walking chassis, a cutting table arranged on the first frame, and a second conveying mechanism and a third conveying mechanism arranged on the rear of the power track walking chassis in sequence, the cutting table comprises a cutting knife assembly arranged at the front end of the first frame and a first conveying mechanism arranged on the first frame, the first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of seedling guide rollers arranged on the frame in a spaced manner, a special-shaped clamping belt, and a first driving mechanism, the seedling guide rollers are transmission rollers arranged in pairs on the frame in parallel, the transmission rollers are sequentially provided with a driving wheel with a groove and a driven wheel in upward and downward directions, the special-shaped clamping belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the first driving mechanism comprises a hexagonal shaft at the upper end of the frame and a motor driving the hexagonal shaft to rotate, the motor driving the hexagonal shaft to rotate is transmitted to the corresponding transmission roller through a pair of bevel gears, the driving wheel at the upper end of the transmission roller is driven to rotate, and the special-shaped clamping belt is driven to rotate, and the first conveying mechanism is connected with the second conveying mechanism through a spring tooth conveying groove; the spring tooth conveying groove is divided into long and short types, and the long and short types are arranged in a spaced manner, the upper end is fixedly connected with the frame, and the lower end extends to the second conveying mechanism, the short type extends to the inner side of the second conveying mechanism, and the long type extends to the middle of the second conveying mechanism; the spring tooth conveying groove comprises a hollow arc-shaped slide connecting the top end of the first conveying mechanism and the middle of the second conveying mechanism, a plurality of outward-turned protective supports are arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped slide, and two groups of wave-shaped guardrails are arranged at the two ends of the protective supports, the bottom wave-shaped guardrails are closed and connected, and the spring tooth conveying groove sequentially conveys the leafy vegetables from the first conveying mechanism to the second conveying mechanism.

2. Leafy vegetable ordered harvesting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that A "Z"-shaped second frame is arranged at the rear of the power track walking chassis, the second frame is divided into two layers, the first layer is provided with the second conveying mechanism for conveying the leafy vegetables horizontally to one side, the second conveying mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a conveying belt with a partition plate, one side of the second conveying mechanism is provided with a baffle, and the other side is provided with a seedling guide comb; the second layer of the second frame is provided with the third conveying mechanism for conveying the transfer frame containing the leafy vegetables to one side until the transfer frame slides to the ground, and guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the second frame for guiding the transfer frame into the third conveying mechanism.

3. The leafy vegetable ordered-harvest gathering apparatus of claim 1, wherein The seedling guide rollers can adjust the row spacing on the frame, the seedling guide rollers pass through the corresponding connecting rods arranged on the upper part of the frame through the upper and lower two groups of fixing rods and are fixed through the locking screws, and different row spacing of the harvested leafy vegetables is realized by adjusting the left and right positions of the transmission rollers on the frame.

4. The leafy vegetable ordered-harvest gathering apparatus of claim 1, wherein The seedling guide rollers are 3-4 groups, the number of the spring tooth conveying grooves matches the number of the seedling guide rollers, the spring tooth conveying grooves are connected to the seedling guide rollers and are centrally arranged, and the leafy vegetables clamped by the special-shaped clamping belt can smoothly enter the spring tooth conveying grooves.

5. The leafy vegetable ordered-harvest gathering apparatus of claim 1, wherein A divider is extended at the front of each transmission roller, the dividers of the transmission rollers are one group, each divider comprises a spring tooth and a mounting portion, the mounting portion of the divider is located inside each group of transmission rollers, and the front end of the spring tooth is horizontal with the bottom end of the mounting portion of the divider.

6. The leafy vegetable ordered-harvest gathering apparatus of claim 1, wherein The cutting platform is provided with a front profile mechanism, the first frame is provided with support plates on the left and right sides, the support plate on the first frame is connected with the power track walking chassis through an electric push rod; the cutter assembly is provided with a front anti-collision rod, the middle of the front anti-collision rod is provided with a profile connecting rod, the profile connecting rod is a three-link mechanism, including a bottom plate with a slot in the middle, a swing arm and a feedback arm; the middle of the bottom plate passes through the middle of the cutter anti-collision rod, the front end is pivotally connected with the swing arm, and the rear end is pivotally connected with the feedback arm, the circular arc limiting rod at the front end of the swing arm is pivotally connected with the bottom plate and the feedback arm, limiting is formed, the feedback arm is pivotally connected with the swing arm through a screw rod, the swing arm rotates counterclockwise, and the feedback arm rotates counterclockwise; the cutter assembly is provided with a limiting plate in the middle, the limiting plate is provided with upper and lower limit positions, the feedback arm swings at the limit positions of the limiting plate, when the feedback arm swings to the limit position, the whole machine control box controls the electric push rod to drive the cutting platform upward, and vice versa, the electric push rod controls the cutting platform downward, so that the feedback arm is located between the limit positions, profile adjustment of the whole machine is realized.

7. Leafy vegetable ordered harvesting and collecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that A plurality of round holes are arranged on the feedback arm, the swing arm is provided with a profile wheel at the bottom, and the profile precision of the whole machine is controlled by adjusting the length of the screw rod.

8. The leafy vegetable ordered-harvest gathering apparatus of claim 1, wherein The special-shaped clamping belt is two layers, the bottom layer is a belt with a convex belt cover rotating on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the surface layer is a wave-shaped flexible clamping belt, two groups of clamping belts realize the orderly upward conveying of leaf vegetables.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Self-propelled heading leaf vegetable harvester

    CN107114066A

  • Multi-row leaf vegetable orderly harvester and control system and method thereof

    CN116941418A