A feeding device for beef cattle rearing and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of beef cattle feeding, and discloses a feeding device for beef cattle feeding and a use method thereof, which comprises a bottom plate, a positioning frame is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the bottom plate, a quantitative feeding mechanism is arranged on the two sides of the positioning frame, an adjustable guardrail assembly is arranged on one side of the positioning frame, a stomach tube fixing assembly is arranged on the outside of the positioning frame, and the quantitative feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning frame. The quantitative feeding mechanism is used for quantitative discharge of drinking water, liquid medicine, solid medicine and feed by means of a quantitative water supply assembly, a liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly, a solid medicine quantitative supply assembly, a quantitative feed supply assembly and a mixed feeding assembly, and then the drinking water, the liquid medicine, the solid medicine and the feed are mixed and delivered to the stomach of the diseased cattle through a stomach tube. When multiple diseased cattle are encountered, the diseased cattle can be automatically fed by the device instead of manual feeding, so that the work burden of the breeders is greatly reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of beef cattle feeding, in particular to a feeding device for beef cattle feeding and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Beef cattle is a general term for cattle raised by humans for meat production. Beef cattle are usually raised for slaughter to obtain beef. They are usually selected and raised to obtain high-quality meat and play an important role in agriculture and animal husbandry. Beef cattle usually have larger body size and muscle and have higher growth rate. There are also the following problems in the process of beef cattle feeding:

[0003] In the process of beef cattle feeding, the beef cattle will inevitably get sick when feeding, and the feeders will mix some medicines in the feed for the beef cattle to orally digest. However, the sick cattle will have a loss of appetite, and at this time, the cattle will be inserted with a stomach tube to directly pour food and medicine into the stomach of the cattle to ensure that the cattle can maintain normal nutrition supply and treat the sick cattle.

[0004] A pasture feeding device is disclosed in Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN103931513A, which includes a bottom plate, a front baffle, a left baffle, a rear baffle, a right baffle, and a feeding trough. The rear baffle includes a frame, horizontal crossbars, and vertical crossbars. The adjacent two horizontal crossbars at the bottom end form a feeding port with the vertical crossbar. The height of the feeding port is less than the height of the young livestock being fed. Although it can effectively delay and isolate, in the feeding link, due to the different breeds of livestock being fed, especially for livestock breeds that are difficult to eat on their own, artificial injection is required, which not only affects safety but also has a certain impact on food intake

[0005] Since the sick cattle need to be treated, staff need to go to the sick cattle for feeding at regular intervals, which is a large workload. If the number of sick cattle is large, it will also increase and affect the health of other normal cattle groups. The feeding time and observation time of the staff for the sick cattle may change, greatly increasing the workload of the staff. Therefore, a feeding device for beef cattle feeding is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to provide a feeding device for beef cattle feeding and a use method thereof to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A kind of beef cattle feeding feeding device and its using method, including bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of the bottom plate is equipped with positioning frame, the side of one end of the positioning frame is fixedly installed with controller, the bottom of the bottom plate is equipped with mobile wheel for moving, the both sides of the positioning frame are provided with ration feeding mechanism, adjustable guardrail component respectively;

[0009] The ration feeding mechanism includes quantitative water supply component, liquid medicine quantitative supply component, solid medicine quantitative supply component and quantitative feed supply component;The quantitative water supply component provides drinking water, the liquid medicine quantitative supply component provides liquid medicine, the solid medicine quantitative supply component provides solid medicine, and the quantitative feed supply component provides quantitative feed supply;A mixing feeding component is arranged below the ration feeding mechanism to centrally mix and deliver the materials supplied by the multiple components to the feeding port.

[0010] The adjustable guardrail component adjusts the relative distance between the movable outer frame and the positioning frame to change the space of the area for keeping sick cattle.

[0011] A stomach tube fixing component is arranged outside the positioning frame and includes a sleeve, a contraction groove and a contraction nut, the sleeve is tightened at one end by the cooperation of the contraction nut and the contraction groove, the stomach tube is clamped by the sleeve, and then the sleeve is fixed on the body of the cattle.

[0012] Optionally, the quantitative water supply component includes a water tank, a first flow electromagnetic valve and a first liquid pipe, the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the positioning frame, the first flow electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank, and the first liquid pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the output end of the first flow electromagnetic valve.

[0013] Optionally, the liquid medicine quantitative supply component includes a first medicine box, a second flow electromagnetic valve and a second liquid pipe, the first medicine box is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the positioning frame, the second flow electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first medicine box, and the second liquid pipe is fixedly connected at one end of the output end of the second flow electromagnetic valve.

[0014] Optionally, the solid medicine quantitative supply component includes a second medicine box, a first feeding roller, a first quantitative trough and a first stepping motor, the second medicine box is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the middle part of the positioning frame, the first feeding roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the second medicine box, the first quantitative trough is opened in the outer wall of the first feeding roller, the first stepping motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the second medicine box, the output shaft of the first stepping motor is matched with one end of the rotating shaft of the first feeding roller, and the first stepping motor is electrically connected to the controller by wires.

[0015] Optionally, the quantitative feed supply assembly comprises a feed box, a second feed roller, a second quantitative feed groove, an agitating roller, a second stepping motor, a first driving pulley, a first driven pulley and a first belt, the feed box is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the positioning frame, the second feed roller is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the feed box, the second quantitative feed groove is arranged on the outer wall of the second feed roller, the agitating roller is rotatably connected to the inner middle of the feed box, the second stepping motor is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the feed box, the first driving pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the second feed roller, the first driven pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the agitating roller, the first belt is movably installed between the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley, and the second stepping motor is electrically connected with the controller by wires.

[0016] Optionally, the mixed feeding assembly comprises a mixing box, a feeding screw, a mixing roller, a driving motor, a second driving pulley, a second driven pulley, a second belt, a fixing cap, a stomach tube joint and a cattle stomach tube.

[0017] The mixing box is fixedly installed at one side of the positioning frame, the feeding screw is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the mixing box, the mixing roller is rotatably connected to the inner middle of the mixing box, the driving motor is fixedly installed at one side of the mixing box, the second driving pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding screw, the second driven pulley is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the mixing roller, the second belt is movably installed between the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, the fixing cap is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the mixing box, the stomach tube joint is fixedly installed at the connection between the fixing cap and the mixing box, one end of the cattle stomach tube is fixedly installed at one end of the stomach tube joint, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller by wires.

[0018] Optionally, the top of the mixing box is in communication with the second medicine box and the bottom of the feed box, one end of the mixing box is in communication with one end of the first liquid pipe and the second liquid pipe, one end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor is matched with one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding screw, and the stomach tube joint is located at one end of the feeding screw.

[0019] Optionally, the stomach tube fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a tightening slope, a connecting rope, a thimble, a fixing rope, a first flared plate, a second flared plate, a clamping block and a hook groove, the fixing frame is sleeved outside the stomach tube for cattle, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the fixing frame, and the sleeve is sleeved outside the stomach tube for cattle, the contraction groove is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve, the contraction nut is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve through the threaded hole, the tightening slope is arranged on the inner side of one end of the contraction nut, and the tightening slope abuts against the outer wall of one end of the sleeve, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame, the thimble is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope, the fixing rope is fixedly connected to one side of the thimble, the first flared plate and the second flared plate are rotatably connected to the two sides of the fixing frame, one end of the clamping block is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the first flared plate, and the hook groove is arranged on one side of the second flared plate, and one end of the clamping block is matched with the hook groove.

[0020] Optionally, the adjustable guardrail assembly comprises a sliding groove, a sliding block, an adjusting screw rod, a first door frame, a second door frame, a clamping groove and a clamping rod, the sliding groove is arranged on the top of one end of the bottom plate, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the movable outer frame, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate, one end of the first door frame is rotatably connected to one end of the movable outer frame, one end of the second door frame is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the first door frame, the clamping groove is arranged on one end of the second door frame, one end of the clamping rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the positioning frame, the clamping rod is matched with the clamping groove, and the adjusting screw rod is threadedly engaged with the movable outer frame.

[0021] A method for using a feeding device for feeding beef cattle, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0022] First, according to the body shape of the sick cattle, the distance between the movable outer frame and the positioning frame is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod and the inner side of the movable outer frame, then the sick cattle are driven to the space between the positioning frame and the movable outer frame, and the first door frame and the second door frame are closed to limit the movement of the sick cattle and prevent the sick cattle from moving around;

[0023] Step two: then connect the stomach tube for cattle with the stomach tube connector, put one end of the extension tube, the first flared plate and the second flared plate into the cow's mouth, then put the thimble around the mouth of the sick cattle, then tie the fixing rope around the neck of the sick cattle, then hold one end of the first flared plate and the second flared plate, and then put one end of the clamping block into the hook groove, so as to open the mouth of the sick cattle, then insert one end of the stomach tube for cattle from one end of the sleeve, and then pass through the extension tube, and then insert the stomach tube for cattle into the stomach of the sick cattle;

[0024] Step three: then rotate the contraction nut to make the tightening slope press the sleeve, under the action of the contraction groove, one end of the sleeve will be contracted and clamped on the outer wall of the stomach tube for cattle, so as to fix the stomach tube for cattle, avoid the stomach tube for cattle from falling off due to the movement of the sick cattle, and then loosen the clamping block and the hook groove on the first flared plate and the second flared plate.

[0025] Step four: then in the water tank, the first medicine box, the second medicine box and the feed tank inside drink water, liquid medicine, solid medicine and feed, by setting the timing program to the controller, after a certain time, the first flow electromagnetic valve, the second flow electromagnetic valve opens, the quantitative liquid medicine and drink water are discharged into the mixing box, at the same time, the first stepper motor and the second stepper motor start, drive the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller to rotate respectively, and the fixed capacity first and second quantitative troughs are used to take the material and discharge the solid medicine and feed in the mixing box;

[0026] Step five: while discharging medicine, drink water and feed into the mixing box, the controller controls the drive motor to drive the feeding screw and the mixing roller to rotate reversely through shaft transmission and belt drive, first mix drink water, liquid medicine, solid medicine and feed to make them into gruel, then the controller controls the drive motor to drive the feeding screw to rotate forward, so that the gruel mixed with medicine is discharged through the stomach tube joint, and then the stomach tube is used to directly discharge into the stomach of the diseased cow.

[0027] The present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0028] (1) The present application sets a quantitative feeding mechanism, specifically, the quantitative water supply assembly, the liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly, the solid medicine quantitative supply assembly, the quantitative feed supply assembly and the mixing feeding assembly are set to discharge drink water, liquid medicine, solid medicine and feed quantitatively, then mix them and deliver them into the stomach of the diseased cow through the stomach tube, when multiple diseased cows are encountered, the diseased cows can be automatically fed instead of manual feeding, thereby greatly reducing the work burden of the breeding personnel;

[0029] (2) The present application sets a mixing feeding assembly, specifically, the feeding screw and the mixing roller are set, the drive motor can drive the feeding screw to rotate, then the feeding screw drives the mixing roller to rotate through belt drive, the medicine, drink water and feed discharged into the mixing box can be uniformly mixed into gruel and fed into the cow stomach, the diseased cow can better absorb the medicine and digest the nutrients in the feed, and the cost of feeding the diseased cow is reduced;

[0030] (3)The scheme is fixed by setting the gastric tube fixing assembly, specifically, then the cattle with gastric tube is connected with the gastric tube joint, the extension tube, the first expansion plate and the second expansion plate are put into the cattle mouth, then the thimble is put on the mouth of the sick cattle, then the fixing rope is tied at the neck of the sick cattle, then the first expansion plate and the second expansion plate are pinched, and the clamping block is clamped into the hook groove, the mouth of the sick cattle is expanded, then the cattle with gastric tube is inserted into the sleeve, and the cattle with gastric tube is inserted into the stomach of the sick cattle, then the contraction nut is rotated to make the tightening slope extrude the sleeve, under the action of the contraction groove, the sleeve end is contracted and clamped on the outer wall of the cattle with gastric tube, the cattle with gastric tube is fixed, and the cattle with gastric tube is prevented from falling off due to the movement of the sick cattle, so that the gastric tube is inserted into the stomach of the sick cattle and the gastric tube is fixed to prevent the gastric tube from falling off when the sick cattle moves;

[0031] (4)The scheme is fixed by setting the adjustable guardrail assembly, specifically, according to the body type of the sick cattle, the distance between the movable outer frame and the positioning frame is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw and engaging with the inner side of the movable outer frame, then the sick cattle is driven to the positioning frame and the movable outer frame, and the first door frame and the second door frame are closed, the sick cattle can be isolated, the movement of the sick cattle is limited to prevent the sick cattle from walking around, so that the staff can observe the sick cattle, and the sick cattle is prevented from dragging the implanted gastric tube randomly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor

[0033] Figure 1 It is a front side structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a rear side structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a local structure explosion diagram of the adjustable guardrail assembly of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a local enlarged view of A in the present application Figure 1

[0037] Figure 5 It is a local sectional view of one side of the solid medicine quantitative supply assembly of the present application;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a local sectional view of one side of the quantitative feed supply assembly of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7 ​Partial sectional view of one side of the mixed feeding assembly of the present application;

[0040] Figure 8 Partial structure explosion view of the stomach tube fixing assembly of the present application.

[0041] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0042] 1, bottom plate; 101, moving wheel; 2, positioning frame; 201, movable outer frame; 202, sliding groove; 203, sliding block; 204, adjusting screw; 205, first door frame; 206, second door frame; 207, clamping groove; 208, clamping rod; 3, controller; 4, quantitative water supply assembly; 401, water tank; 402, first flow electromagnetic valve; 403, first liquid pipe; 5, liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly; 501, first medicine box; 502, second flow electromagnetic valve; 503, second liquid pipe; 6, solid medicine quantitative supply assembly; 601, second medicine box; 602, first feeding roller; 603, first quantitative material groove; 604, first stepping motor; 7, quantitative feed supply assembly; 701, feed tank; 702, second feeding roller; 703, second quantitative material groove; 704, stirring roller; 705, second stepping motor; 706, first driving pulley; 707, first driven pulley; 708, first belt; 8, mixed feeding assembly; 801, mixing tank; 802, feeding screw; 803, mixing roller; 804, driving motor; 805, second driving pulley; 806, second driven pulley; 807, second belt; 808, fixing cap; 809, stomach tube connector; 810, cattle stomach tube; 9, stomach tube fixing assembly; 901, fixing frame; 902, sleeve; 903, contraction groove; 904, contraction nut; 905, tightening slope; 906, connecting rope; 907, sleeve ring; 908, fixing rope; 909, first expansion plate; 910, second expansion plate; 911, clamping block; 912, hook groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The present application provides a beef cattle feeding device and its use method, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a positioning frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a controller 3 is fixedly installed on one end side of the positioning frame 2, moving wheels 101 for movement are installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and quantitative feeding mechanisms and adjustable fence assemblies are arranged on both sides of the positioning frame 2 respectively.

[0045] The quantitative feeding mechanism comprises a quantitative water supply assembly 4, a liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly 5, a solid medicine quantitative supply assembly 6, and a quantitative feed supply assembly 7. The quantitative water supply assembly 4 provides drinking water, the liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly 5 provides liquid medicine, the solid medicine quantitative supply assembly 6 provides solid medicine, and the quantitative feed supply assembly 7 provides quantitative feed supply. A mixing feeding assembly 8 is arranged below the quantitative feeding mechanism to centrally mix and deliver the materials supplied by the multiple assemblies to a feeding port.

[0046] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 The quantitative water supply assembly 4 comprises a water tank 401, a first flow electromagnetic valve 402, and a first liquid pipe 403. The water tank 401 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the positioning frame 2, the first flow electromagnetic valve 402 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank 401, and the first liquid pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first flow electromagnetic valve 402. The first flow electromagnetic valve 402 is electrically connected to the controller 3 by wires.

[0047] It should be noted that the quantitative water supply assembly 4 is started by the controller 3 to open the first flow electromagnetic valve 402 at a predetermined time, and then the water in the water tank 401 can be discharged through the first liquid pipe 403. When the flow of drinking water reaches the preset threshold of the first flow electromagnetic valve 402, the first flow electromagnetic valve 402 will automatically close, thereby achieving quantitative discharge of drinking water.

[0048] The liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly 5 comprises a first medicine box 501, a second flow electromagnetic valve 502, and a second liquid pipe 503. The first medicine box 501 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the positioning frame 2, the second flow electromagnetic valve 502 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first medicine box 501, and the second liquid pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second flow electromagnetic valve 502.

[0049] It should be noted that the liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly 5 is started by the controller 3 to open the second flow electromagnetic valve 502 at a predetermined time, and then the liquid medicine in the first medicine box 501 can be discharged through the second liquid pipe 503. When the discharge amount of the liquid medicine reaches the preset threshold of the second flow electromagnetic valve 502, the second flow electromagnetic valve 502 will automatically close, thereby achieving quantitative discharge of liquid medicine.

[0050] The solid medicine quantitative supply assembly 6 comprises a second medicine box 601, a first feeding roller 602, a first quantitative tank 603 and a first stepping motor 604. The second medicine box 601 is fixedly installed at the top of the side wall of the middle part of the positioning frame 2. The first feeding roller 602 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the second medicine box 601. The first quantitative tank 603 is arranged on the outer wall of the first feeding roller 602. The first stepping motor 604 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the second medicine box 601. One end of the output shaft of the first stepping motor 604 is matched with one end of the rotating shaft of the first feeding roller 602. The first stepping motor 604 is electrically connected with the controller 3 by wires.

[0051] It should be noted that the solid medicine quantitative supply assembly 6 can place solid medicines in the second medicine box 601. Then the first feeding roller 602 is driven to rotate by the first stepping motor 604. The first quantitative tank 603 with a fixed capacity is used to take medicines. Then the first feeding roller 602 is rotated to the bottom to discharge the solid medicines, so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative supply of solid medicines.

[0052] The quantitative feed supply assembly 7 comprises a feed box 701, a second feeding roller 702, a second quantitative tank 703, an agitating roller 704, a second stepping motor 705, a first driving pulley 706, a first driven pulley 707 and a first belt 708. The feed box 701 is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the positioning frame 2. The second feeding roller 702 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the feed box 701. The second quantitative tank 703 is arranged on the outer wall of the second feeding roller 702. The agitating roller 704 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the feed box 701. The second stepping motor 705 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the feed box 701. The first driving pulley 706 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the second feeding roller 702. The first driven pulley 707 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft of the agitating roller 704. The first belt 708 is movably installed between the first driving pulley 706 and the first driven pulley 707. The second stepping motor 705 is electrically connected with the controller 3 by wires.

[0053] It should be noted that the quantitative feed supply assembly 7 can store feeds in the feed box 701. Then the second feeding roller 702 is driven to rotate by the second stepping motor 705. The second quantitative tank 703 with a fixed capacity is used to take feeds and rotate to the lower part to discharge the feeds, so as to achieve the purpose of quantitative supply of feeds. At the same time, the agitating roller 704, the first driving pulley 706, the first driven pulley 707 and the first belt 708 are arranged. The agitating roller 704 is driven to rotate by belt transmission, so as to facilitate the discharge of feeds and prevent the accumulation of feeds.

[0054] The mixed feeding assembly 8 comprises a mixing box 801, a feeding screw 802, a mixing roller 803, a driving motor 804, a second driving pulley 805, a second driven pulley 806, a second belt 807, a fixing cap 808, a stomach tube joint 809 and a stomach tube 810 for cattle.

[0055] The mixing box 801 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning frame 2, the feeding screw 802 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the mixing box 801, the mixing roller 803 is rotatably connected to the inner middle of the mixing box 801, the driving motor 804 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 801, the second driving pulley 805 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding screw 802, the second driven pulley 806 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the mixing roller 803, the second belt 807 is movably installed between the second driving pulley 805 and the second driven pulley 806, the fixed cap 808 is fixedly installed on one end of the bottom of the mixing box 801, the stomach tube joint 809 is fixedly installed at the connection between the fixed cap 808 and the mixing box 801, and one end of the cattle stomach tube 810 is fixedly installed at one end of the stomach tube joint 809. The driving motor 804 is electrically connected with the controller 3 by wires;

[0056] It should be noted that the mixed feeding assembly 8 is provided with the feeding screw 802 and the mixing roller 803, which can discharge the medicine, drinking water and feed into the mixing box 801, and control the driving motor 804 to drive the feeding screw 802 and the mixing roller 803 to rotate in opposite directions by shaft transmission and belt transmission through the controller 3, so as to mix the drinking water, liquid treatment medicine, solid treatment medicine and feed first, so that they become liquid food, then the controller 3 controls the driving motor 804 to drive the feeding screw 802 to rotate in the positive direction, so that the liquid food mixed with the medicine is discharged through the stomach tube joint 809, and then the cattle stomach tube 810 is used to directly discharge into the stomach of the diseased cattle, so as to ensure that the diet of the diseased cattle provides a source of nutrition for the diseased cattle, and at the same time, the medicine in the liquid food is used to treat the diseased cattle, so that the diseased cattle can recover faster, and the work burden of the breeders is reduced.

[0057] The adjustable guardrail assembly can change the relative distance between the movable outer frame 201 and the positioning frame 2 by adjustment, so as to adjust the area space formed between the movable outer frame 201 and the positioning frame 2 for the captive diseased cattle.

[0058] In some embodiments, reference can be made to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4The adjustable guardrail assembly comprises a sliding groove 202, a sliding block 203, an adjusting screw 204, a first door frame 205, a second door frame 206, a clamping groove 207 and a clamping rod 208. The sliding groove 202 is arranged at the top of one end of the bottom plate 1. The sliding block 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the movable outer frame 201 and is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 202. The adjusting screw 204 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1. One end of the first door frame 205 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable outer frame 201. One end of the second door frame 206 is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the first door frame 205. The clamping groove 207 is arranged at one end of the second door frame 206. One end of the clamping rod 208 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the positioning frame 2. The clamping rod 208 is matched with the clamping groove 207. The adjusting screw 204 is threadedly engaged with the movable outer frame 201.

[0059] It should be noted that the adjustable guardrail assembly is provided with the movable movable outer frame 201 and the adjustable first door frame 205 and second door frame 206. According to the body type of the sick cow, the distance between the movable outer frame 201 and the positioning frame 2 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 204 and engaging the inner side of the movable outer frame 201, then the sick cow is driven to the position between the positioning frame 2 and the movable outer frame 201, and the first door frame 205 and the second door frame 206 are closed, and the door frame is fixed by the cooperation of the clamping groove 207 and the clamping rod 208, and the sick cow is surrounded to limit the movement of the sick cow to prevent the sick cow from moving around.

[0060] The stomach tube fixing assembly 9 is arranged outside the positioning frame 2 and comprises a sleeve 902, a contraction groove 903 and a contraction nut 904. The sleeve 902 is tightened at one end by the cooperation of the contraction nut 904 and the contraction groove 903, the stomach tube is clamped by the sleeve 902, and then the sleeve 902 is fixed on the body of the cow.

[0061] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 8The stomach tube fixing assembly 9 comprises a fixing frame 901, a tightening slope 905, a connecting rope 906, a sleeve ring 907, a fixing rope 908, a first flared plate 909, a second flared plate 910, a clamping block 911 and a hook groove 912. The fixing frame 901 is sleeved outside the stomach tube 810 for cattle. The sleeve 902 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame 901 and sleeved outside the outer wall of the stomach tube 810 for cattle. The contraction groove 903 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve 902. The contraction nut 904 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve 902 through a threaded hole. The tightening slope 905 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the contraction nut 904 and abuts against the outer wall of one end of the sleeve 902. One end of the connecting rope 906 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame 901. The sleeve ring 907 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope 906. The fixing rope 908 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve ring 907. The first flared plate 909 and the second flared plate 910 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the fixing frame 901, respectively. One end of the clamping block 911 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the first flared plate 909. The hook groove 912 is arranged on one side of the second flared plate 910. One end of the clamping block 911 is matched with the hook groove 912.

[0062] It should be noted that the stomach tube fixing assembly 9 is provided with the sleeve 902, the extension pipe 909 and the mouth supporting pipe 910. When the stomach tube is implanted, one end of the extension pipe 909, the first flared plate 909 and the second flared plate 910 are put into the mouth of the cattle. Then the sleeve ring 907 is sleeved on the mouth of the sick cattle. Then the fixing rope 908 is tied around the neck of the sick cattle. Then one end of the first flared plate 909 and the second flared plate 910 is pinched and the clamping block 911 is clamped into the hook groove 912. The mouth of the sick cattle is stretched. Then one end of the stomach tube 810 for cattle is inserted from one end of the sleeve 902 and passes through the extension pipe 909. The stomach tube 810 for cattle is inserted into the stomach of the sick cattle. Then the contraction nut 904 is rotated to make the tightening slope 905 press the sleeve 902. Under the action of the contraction groove 903, one end of the sleeve 902 is contracted and clamped on the outer wall of the stomach tube 810 for cattle. The stomach tube 810 for cattle is fixed to avoid falling off due to the movement of the sick cattle. Then the clamping block 911 and the hook groove 912 on the first flared plate 909 and the second flared plate 910 are loosened. The staff can conveniently implant the stomach tube into the cattle and avoid the stomach tube 810 for cattle from falling off due to the movement of the sick cattle.

[0063] The working process and principle of the present application: in use, first, according to the body shape of the sick cow, the distance between the movable outer frame 201 and the positioning frame 2 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod 204 to engage with the inner side of the movable outer frame 201, then the sick cow is driven to the position between the positioning frame 2 and the movable outer frame 201, and the first door frame 205 and the second door frame 206 are closed to limit the movement of the sick cow and prevent it from moving around, then the cow stomach tube 810 is connected to the stomach tube joint 809, one end of the extension tube 909, the first expansion plate 909 and the second expansion plate 910 is put into the cow's mouth, then the collar 907 is put on the mouth of the sick cow, then the fixing rope 908 is tied around the neck of the sick cow, then the first expansion plate 909 and the second expansion plate 910 are pinched at one end, and the clamping block 911 is clamped into the hook slot 912, so that the mouth of the sick cow is stretched open, then one end of the cow stomach tube 810 is inserted from one end of the sleeve 902 and passes through the extension tube 909, and the cow stomach tube 810 is inserted into the stomach of the sick cow, then the contraction nut 904 is rotated to make the tightening inclined surface 905 press the sleeve 902.

[0064] Under the action of the contraction groove 903, the sleeve 902 end will shrink and clamp the outer wall of the cow stomach tube 810, fixing the cow stomach tube 810, avoiding the cow stomach tube 810 from falling off due to the movement of the sick cow, then the clamping block 911 and the hook slot 912 on the first expansion plate 909 and the second expansion plate 910 are loosened, then the inside of the water tank 401, the first medicine box 501, the second medicine box 601 and the feed box 701 are filled with drinking water, liquid treatment medicine, solid treatment medicine and feed, and the controller 3 is set to a timing program, after a certain period of time, the first flow electromagnetic valve 402 and the second flow electromagnetic valve 502 are opened to quantitatively discharge the liquid medicine and drinking water into the mixing box 801.

[0065] At the same time, the first stepper motor 604 and the second stepper motor 705 are started to drive the first feeding roller 602 and the second feeding roller 702 to rotate, respectively, and the fixed capacity first quantitative trough 603 and the second quantitative trough 703 are used to take out the solid medicine and feed and discharge them into the mixing box 801, at the same time of discharging the medicine, drinking water and feed into the mixing box 801, the controller 3 controls the drive motor 804 to drive the feeding screw 802 and the mixing roller 803 to rotate in reverse through shaft transmission and belt drive, first mixing the drinking water, liquid treatment medicine, solid treatment medicine and feed to make them into liquid food, then the controller 3 controls the drive motor 804 to drive the feeding screw 802 to rotate forward, so that the liquid food mixed with medicine is discharged through the stomach tube joint 809, and then the cow stomach tube 810 is used to directly discharge into the stomach of the sick cow.

[0066] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for beef cattle farming, characterized in that, Including the bottom plate (1), the top fixed installation has the positioning frame (2), one end side fixed installation has the controller (3) in the positioning frame (2), the bottom installation has the mobile wheel (101) for moving in the bottom plate (1), the both sides of the positioning frame (2) are provided with ration feeding mechanism, adjustable guardrail assembly respectively; The ration feeding mechanism includes quantitative water supply assembly (4), liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly (5), solid medicine quantitative supply assembly (6), quantitative feed supply assembly (7);The quantitative water supply assembly (4) provides drinking water, the liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly (5) provides liquid medicine, the solid medicine quantitative supply assembly (6) provides solid medicine, the quantitative feed supply assembly (7) carries out quantitative supply of feed, the mixing feeding assembly (8) is arranged below the ration feeding mechanism and is provided with the mixing feeding assembly (8), the material supplied by multiple assemblies is centrally mixed and then delivered to the feeding port through the mixing feeding assembly (8); The adjustable guardrail assembly changes by adjusting the relative distance between the movable outer frame (201) and the positioning frame (2), thereby limiting the space adjustment of the area for keeping sick cattle between the movable outer frame (201) and the positioning frame (2); The stomach tube fixing assembly (9) is arranged outside the positioning frame (2) and includes a sleeve (902), a contraction groove (903) and a contraction nut (904), the sleeve (902) is tightened at one end by cooperation of the contraction nut (904) and the contraction groove (903), the stomach tube is clamped by the sleeve (902), and then the sleeve (902) is fixed on the body of the cattle; The quantitative feed supply assembly (7) includes a feed bin (701), a second feeding roller (702), a second quantitative trough (703), an agitating roller (704), a second stepping motor (705), a first driving pulley (706), a first driven pulley (707) and a first belt (708), the feed bin (701) is fixedly installed on one side top of the positioning frame (2), the second feeding roller (702) is rotatably connected to the inside bottom of the feed bin (701), the second quantitative trough (703) is opened in the outer wall of the second feeding roller (702), the agitating roller (704) is rotatably connected to the inside middle of the feed bin (701), the second stepping motor (705) is fixedly installed on one side bottom of the feed bin (701), the first driving pulley (706) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the second feeding roller (702), the first driven pulley (707) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the agitating roller (704), the first belt (708) is movably installed between the first driving pulley (706) and the first driven pulley (707), and the second stepping motor (705) is electrically connected with the controller (3) by wires. The mixed feeding assembly (8) comprises a mixing box (801), a feeding screw (802), a mixing roller (803), a driving motor (804), a second driving pulley (805), a second driven pulley (806), a second belt (807), a fixed cap (808), a stomach tube joint (809) and a cattle stomach tube (810); The mixing box (801) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning frame (2), the feeding screw (802) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing box (801), the mixing roller (803) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the mixing box (801), the driving motor (804) is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box (801), the second driving pulley (805) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding screw (802), the second driven pulley (806) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the mixing roller (803), the second belt (807) is movably installed between the second driving pulley (805) and the second driven pulley (806), the fixed cap (808) is fixedly installed on one end of the bottom of the mixing box (801), the stomach tube joint (809) is fixedly installed at the connection between the fixed cap (808) and the mixing box (801), one end of the cattle stomach tube (810) is fixedly installed on one end of the stomach tube joint (809), and the driving motor (804) is electrically connected with the controller (3) by wires; The top of the mixing box (801) is in communication with the bottom of the second medicine box (601) and the feed box (701), one end of the mixing box (801) is in communication with one end of the first liquid pipe (403) and the second liquid pipe (503), one end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (804) is matched with one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding screw (802), and the stomach tube joint (809) is located at one end of the feeding screw (802); The stomach tube fixing assembly (9) comprises a fixing frame (901), a tightening inclined surface (905), a connecting rope (906), a thimble (907), a fixing rope (908), a first expansion plate (909), a second expansion plate (910), a clamping block (911) and a hook groove (912), the fixing frame (901) is sleeved outside the cattle stomach tube (810), the sleeve (902) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the fixing frame (901), the sleeve (902) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cattle stomach tube (810), the contraction groove (903) is formed on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve (902), the contraction nut (904) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the sleeve (902) by forming threads, the tightening inclined surface (905) is formed on the inner side of one end of the contraction nut (904), the tightening inclined surface (905) abuts against the outer wall of one end of the sleeve (902), one end of the connecting rope (906) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame (901), the thimble (907) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope (906), and the fixing rope (908) is fixedly connected to one side of the thimble (907). Part of the first expansion plate (909) and the second expansion plate (910) are respectively rotatably connected on both sides of the fixed frame (901), one end of the clamping block (911) is rotatably connected to one end of the side wall of the first expansion plate (909), the hook groove (912) is arranged on one side of the second expansion plate (910), and one end of the clamping block (911) is matched with the hook groove (912).

2. A feeding device for beef cattle farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative water supply assembly (4) comprises a water tank (401), a first flow electromagnetic valve (402) and a first liquid pipe (403), the water tank (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the positioning frame (2), the first flow electromagnetic valve (402) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank (401), one end of the first liquid pipe (403) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first flow electromagnetic valve (402), and the first flow electromagnetic valve (402) is electrically connected with the controller (3) by wires.

3. A feeding device for beef cattle farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid medicine quantitative supply assembly (5) comprises a first medicine box (501), a second flow electromagnetic valve (502) and a second liquid pipe (503), the first medicine box (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the positioning frame (2), the second flow electromagnetic valve (502) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first medicine box (501), and one end of the second liquid pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second flow electromagnetic valve (502).

4. A feeding device for beef cattle farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid medicine quantitative supply assembly (6) comprises a second medicine box (601), a first feeding roller (602), a first quantitative material groove (603) and a first stepping motor (604), the second medicine box (601) is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the middle part of the positioning frame (2), the first feeding roller (602) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the second medicine box (601), the first quantitative material groove (603) is arranged on the outer wall of the first feeding roller (602), the first stepping motor (604) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the second medicine box (601), one end of the output shaft of the first stepping motor (604) is matched with one end of the rotating shaft of the first feeding roller (602), and the first stepping motor (604) is electrically connected with the controller (3) by wires.

5. A feeding device for beef cattle farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable guardrail assembly includes a sliding groove (202), a sliding block (203), an adjusting screw (204), a first door frame (205), a second door frame (206), a clamping groove (207) and a clamping rod (208), the sliding groove (202) is opened at the top of one end of the bottom plate (1), the sliding block (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the movable outer frame (201), and the sliding block (203) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (202), the adjusting screw (204) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1), one end of the first door frame (205) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable outer frame (201), one end of the second door frame (206) is slidingly connected to the inside of one end of the first door frame (205), the clamping groove (207) is opened at one end of the second door frame (206), one end of the clamping rod (208) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the positioning frame (2), the clamping rod (208) is matched with the clamping groove (207), and the adjusting screw (204) is in threaded engagement with the movable outer frame (201).

6. A method of using a beef cattle feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, Specifically comprising the following steps: Step one: first, according to the body type of the sick cow, the distance between the movable outer frame (201) and the positioning frame (2) is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw (204) engaged with the inner side of the movable outer frame (201), then the sick cow is driven to the position between the positioning frame (2) and the movable outer frame (201), and the first door frame (205) and the second door frame (206) are closed to limit the movement of the sick cow and prevent the sick cow from moving around; Step two: then connect the stomach tube (810) to the stomach tube connector (809), put one end of the sleeve (902), the first expansion plate (909) and the second expansion plate (910) into the cow's mouth, then put the sleeve ring (907) on the mouth of the sick cow, then tie the fixed rope (908) around the neck of the sick cow, then hold one end of the first expansion plate (909) and the second expansion plate (910), and then put the clamping block (911) into the hook groove (912), and then put the sick cow's mouth open, then insert one end of the stomach tube (810) into the sleeve (902) and pass through the sleeve (902), and then insert the stomach tube (810) into the stomach of the sick cow; Step three: then rotate the contraction nut (904) to make the tightening inclined surface (905) extrude the sleeve (902), under the action of the contraction groove (903), one end of the sleeve (902) will be contracted and clamp the outer wall of the stomach tube (810), and the stomach tube (810) is fixed to avoid the stomach tube (810) falling off due to the movement of the sick cow, then loosen the clamping block (911) and the hook groove (912) on the first expansion plate (909) and the second expansion plate (910). ​ Step four: then in the water tank (401), the first medicine box (501), the second medicine box (601) and the feed tank (701) inside drink water, liquid treatment medicine, solid treatment medicine and feed, by setting the timing program to the controller (3), after a certain time, the first flow electromagnetic valve (402), the second flow electromagnetic valve (502) open, quantitative liquid medicine and drinking water into the mixing tank (801), at the same time, the first stepper motor (604) and the second stepper motor (705) start, drive the first feeding roller (602) and the second feeding roller (702) rotation, respectively, using the fixed volume of the first quantitative tank (603) and the second quantitative tank (703) to take the material and discharge solid medicine and feed in the tank mixing tank (801); Step five: while discharging medicine, drinking water and feed into the mixing tank (801), the controller (3) controls the drive motor (804) through shaft transmission and belt drive to drive the feeding screw (802) and the mixing roller (803) to rotate in the opposite direction, first mix drinking water, liquid treatment medicine, solid treatment medicine and feed, so that it becomes liquid food, then the controller (3) controls the drive motor (804) to drive the feeding screw (802) to rotate in the forward direction, so that the liquid food mixed with medicine is discharged through the stomach tube joint (809), and then the bovine stomach tube (810) is used to directly discharge into the stomach of the diseased cow.

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