A satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment control system

By adding an adjustment part and a telescopic rod in the satellite-based reflective surface antenna, and combining the precise control of the drive part, the problem of insufficient installation and adjustment accuracy of the main reflective surface is solved, and a high-precision installation of ±0.03 mm is achieved, which improves the installation and adjustment efficiency and reduces manufacturing costs.

CN118380750BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01NANJING CHIYUN TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410774718.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation and adjustment of the main reflective surface in the satellite-based reflective surface antenna is difficult, with an error of up to 1 mm, which is difficult to meet the requirements of spatial accuracy, and the existing technology cannot effectively adjust it.

Method used

By adding an X-directional adjustment part, a Y-directional adjustment part and adding a telescopic rod between the upper support rod and the lower support rod, combined with the precise control of the driving part, the spatial position adjustment of the main reflective surface is achieved, and the installation accuracy is controlled to be ±0.03 mm.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of the installation of the main reflective surface, reduces the production and manufacturing cost, and meets the spatial accuracy requirements of the satellite-based reflective surface antenna.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of satellite reflector installation and adjustment technology, and in particular to a satellite reflector antenna adjustment and control system. It includes: a support part, used to connect the main fixing seat and the secondary reflector; a Y-axis adjustment part, an X-axis adjustment part, a first thrust platform; a second thrust platform; a first adjustment rod; a second adjustment rod; a driving part, connected to the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod, the driving part generates a first-level adjustment plan according to the position parameters of the secondary reflector and the position parameters of the main reflector, and sets the working parameters of the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod according to the first-level adjustment plan. By adding an X-axis adjustment part, a Y-axis adjustment part and adding a telescopic rod between the upper support rod and the lower support rod, the spatial position adjustment of the main reflector is realized, and the position of the main reflector is adjusted to a position that meets its spatial accuracy requirements, so that the installation of the main reflector can be controlled within the accuracy requirement of ±0.03 mm.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of satellite-borne reflector installation and adjustment, and in particular to a satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment and control system. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology and human exploration of space, the requirements for spacecraft will become higher and higher. Antennas are devices for receiving and transmitting spacecraft signals, and everyone is familiar with them, but satellite-borne reflector antennas are unfamiliar to most people. Satellite-borne reflector antennas are mainly composed of feed sources, main reflectors, sub-reflectors, and related structural supports. As for the relative spatial position accuracy between the main reflector, sub-reflector, and feed source, since the feed source and sub-reflector are rigidly fixed by a metal frame, only the spatial position accuracy between the main reflector and the sub-reflector needs to be considered. The main reflector is much smaller than the sub-reflector, and is mainly fixed above the main reflector by multiple support rods and their auxiliary parts.

[0003] Due to a series of reasons such as the material, strength, and size of the support rod, the spatial accuracy of the main reflector above will be relatively poor after normal assembly, and the maximum error can reach 1 mm, which is far from the accuracy requirement. However, the actual situation is that if the main reflector is to meet the spatial accuracy requirements, it is necessary to ensure that the accuracy of the support is ±2 microns, or directly form the entire carbon fiber composite, which is costly and cannot be adjusted, and must be successful in one go. Otherwise, when assembling the main and secondary reflectors, the spatial accuracy of the main reflector can only be adjusted by constantly repairing and reworking the support parts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and may not necessarily guarantee quality. In order to reduce the difficulty of installing and adjusting the main reflector in the satellite-borne reflector antenna and save production and manufacturing costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is: to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment control system, aiming to improve the adjustment efficiency of the main reflector in the satellite-borne reflector antenna.

[0005] In some embodiments of the present application, by adding an X-axis adjustment part, a Y-axis adjustment part and adding a telescopic rod between the upper support rod and the lower support rod, the spatial position adjustment of the main reflector is achieved, and the position of the main reflective surface is adjusted to a position that meets the spatial accuracy requirements. Compared with the installation of the main reflective surface with a fixed structure, the error reaches a defect of 1 mm. The installation of the main reflective surface can be controlled within the accuracy requirement of ±0.03 mm.

[0006] In some embodiments of the present application, a driving unit is added, connected after the primary reflector is initially installed, and the movement of the X-axis adjustment unit and the Y-axis adjustment unit is precisely controlled according to preset working parameters, thereby improving the installation and adjustment efficiency of the primary reflector, saving manufacturing costs, and ensuring assembly accuracy.

[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, a satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment control system is provided, comprising:

[0008] Main mounting seat;

[0009] A supporting portion, used to connect the main fixing seat and the secondary reflecting surface;

[0010] A Y-direction adjustment portion, the Y-direction adjustment portion is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the main fixing seat along the Y-axis direction;

[0011] An X-direction adjustment portion, the X-direction adjustment portion is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion along the X-axis direction, and the X-direction adjustment portion is used to mount the main reflection surface;

[0012] A first thrust platform, arranged on the top surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion along the Y-axis;

[0013] A second thrust platform is arranged on the bottom surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion along the X-axis;

[0014] A first adjusting rod, which is inserted into the main fixing seat along the Y axis, and is used to connect and drive the first thrust platform;

[0015] A second adjustment rod is arranged along the X-axis in the X-direction adjustment portion, and the second adjustment rod is used to connect and drive the second thrust platform;

[0016] A driving unit is connected to the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod. The driving unit generates a primary adjustment plan according to the position parameters of the secondary reflecting surface and the position parameters of the main reflecting plate, and sets the working parameters of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod according to the primary adjustment plan.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, the driving unit includes:

[0018] A first processing module, used for generating a desired position of a main reflecting surface according to position parameters of the secondary reflecting surface;

[0019] A second processing module, used for acquiring real-time position parameters of the main reflecting surface, and generating a primary initial difference and a secondary initial difference according to the real-time position parameters and the expected position of the main reflecting surface;

[0020] The second processing module is also used to set adjustment parameters;

[0021] a first driving module connected to the first adjusting rod, and the first driving module is used to control the rotation speed of the first adjusting rod;

[0022] The second driving module is connected to the second adjusting rod, and the second driving module is used to control the rotation speed of the second adjusting rod.

[0023] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting of adjustment parameters includes:

[0024] Obtain the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference;

[0025] Set the adjustment sequence according to the first-level initial difference;

[0026] The rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod is set according to the first-level difference;

[0027] The rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set according to the secondary difference;

[0028] Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference, and set a compensation coefficient m according to the adjustment evaluation value c;

[0029] The rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting lever and the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting lever are corrected according to the compensation coefficient m.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustment sequence is set according to the primary initial difference, including:

[0031] Preset the first-level difference threshold;

[0032] If the level one initial difference is greater than the preset level one difference threshold, the adjustment order is set to the first adjustment order;

[0033] If the first-level initial difference is less than the preset first-level difference threshold, the adjustment sequence is set to the second adjustment sequence.

[0034] In some embodiments of the present application, setting the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod according to the primary difference includes:

[0035] Preset the first level difference interval (A1, A2), the second level difference interval (A2, A3) and the third level difference interval (A3, A4);

[0036] Get the real-time first-level difference a;

[0037] When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset first primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjustment lever is set to the first rotation speed V1, ie, v1 = V1;

[0038] When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset second primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjustment lever is set to the second rotation speed V2, ie v1 = V2;

[0039] When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset third primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod is set to the third rotation speed V3, that is, v1=V3; and V1 <V2<V3;

[0040] When the real-time primary difference a is zero, the first adjusting rod stops rotating.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present application, setting the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment rod according to the secondary difference includes:

[0042] Preset the first and second level difference intervals (B1, B2), the second and second level difference intervals (B2, B3) and the third and second level difference intervals (B3, B4);

[0043] When the first adjusting rod stops rotating, the real-time secondary difference b is obtained;

[0044] If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset first and second secondary difference intervals, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment lever is set to the first rotation speed V1, ie v2 = V1;

[0045] If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset second secondary difference interval, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment lever is set to the second rotation speed V2, ie v2 = V2;

[0046] If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset third secondary difference interval, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set to the third rotation speed V3, that is, v2=V3, and V1 <V2<V3;

[0047] When the real-time secondary difference b is zero, the second adjusting rod stops rotating.

[0048] In some embodiments of the present application, generating an adjustment evaluation value c according to the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference includes:

[0049] Generate a first reference evaluation value H1 based on the primary initial difference;

[0050] Generate a second reference evaluation value H2 based on the secondary initial difference;

[0051] Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the first reference evaluation value H1 and the second reference evaluation value H2;

[0052] c=e1*H1+e2*H2, wherein e1 is a preset first weight coefficient, e2 is a preset second weight coefficient, and e1+e2=1.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present application, the compensation coefficient m is set according to the adjustment evaluation value c, including:

[0054] Presetting a first adjustment evaluation value interval (C1, C2), a second adjustment evaluation value interval (C2, C3) and a third adjustment evaluation value interval (C3, C4);

[0055] If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset first adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset first compensation coefficient m1, that is, m=m1;

[0056] If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset second adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset second compensation coefficient m2, that is, m=m2;

[0057] If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset third adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset third compensation coefficient m3, that is, m=m3; and 1 <m1<m2<m3;

[0058] The rotation speed of the first adjusting rod after correction is v1=m*Vi, (i=1,2,3);

[0059] The rotation speed of the second adjusting rod v2=m*Vi, (i=1,2,3).

[0060] In some embodiments of the present application, the support portion includes:

[0061] a first support member, a second support member, a third support member and a fourth support member;

[0062] The first support member comprises:

[0063] A support base, used for connecting a secondary reflector;

[0064] A lower support rod, one end of which is connected to the support seat;

[0065] A telescopic rod, the other end of the lower support rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and the top end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper support rod;

[0066] The connecting and fixing block is used to connect the upper support rod and the main fixing seat.

[0067] Compared with the prior art, the satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment control system of the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0068] By adding an X-axis adjustment part, a Y-axis adjustment part and adding a telescopic rod between the upper support rod and the lower support rod, the spatial position adjustment of the main reflector can be achieved, and the position of the main reflector surface can be adjusted to a position that meets the spatial accuracy requirements. Compared with the installation of the main reflector surface with a fixed structure, the error reaches a defect of 1 mm. The installation of the main reflector surface can be controlled within the accuracy requirement of ±0.03 mm.

[0069] By adding a drive unit, the drive unit is connected after the main reflector is initially installed, and the movement of the X-axis adjustment unit and the Y-axis adjustment unit is accurately controlled according to the preset working parameters, thereby improving the installation and adjustment efficiency of the main reflector, saving manufacturing costs and ensuring assembly accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0070] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment control system in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0071] Main fixed seat-100; Y-axis adjustment part-200; X-axis adjustment part-300; first adjustment rod-310; first support member-410; second support member-420; third support member-430; fourth support member-440; upper support rod-411; lower support rod-412; telescopic rod-413; connecting fixed block-414; support seat-415. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] The specific implementation methods of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0073] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0074] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0075] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, a satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment control system according to a preferred embodiment of the present application includes:

[0077] Main fixing seat 100;

[0078] A support portion, used to connect the main fixing seat 100 and the secondary reflecting surface;

[0079] A Y-direction adjustment portion, wherein the Y-direction adjustment portion 200 is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the main fixing seat 100 along the Y-axis direction;

[0080] An X-direction adjustment portion, which is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion 200 along the X-axis direction, and the X-direction adjustment portion 300 is used to mount the main reflection surface;

[0081] A first thrust platform is disposed on the top surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion 200 along the Y-axis;

[0082] A second thrust platform is disposed on the bottom surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion 200 along the X-axis;

[0083] A first adjusting rod 310 is disposed along the Y axis in the main fixing seat 100, and the first adjusting rod 310 is used to connect and drive the first thrust platform;

[0084] A second adjustment rod is arranged along the X-axis in the X-direction adjustment portion 300, and the second adjustment rod is used to connect and drive the second thrust platform;

[0085] The driving unit is connected to the first adjusting rod 310 and the second adjusting rod. The driving unit generates a primary adjustment plan according to the position parameters of the secondary reflector and the position parameters of the main reflector, and sets the working parameters of the first adjusting rod 310 and the second adjusting rod according to the primary adjustment plan.

[0086] Specifically, the driving part is an external structure, and when the main reflection surface is adjusted, the driving part is separated from the first adjustment rod 310 and the second adjustment rod.

[0087] Specifically, the Y-axis adjustment part 200, the X-axis adjustment part 300 and the support part are all made of aluminum alloy, preferably high-strength aluminum alloy 7075, and are all built with aluminum honeycombs and are formed by bonding, which greatly improves the structural strength and reduces the structural weight, fully meeting the relevant needs of satellite-borne products.

[0088] Specifically, the main fixed seat 100 provides sliding support for the Y-axis direction of the Y-axis adjustment part 200, and the Y-axis adjustment part 200 provides sliding support for the X-axis direction of the X-axis adjustment part 300, and cooperates with the thrust table through the adjustment rod, and then the screw-in depth of the adjustment rod is adjusted by rotating the adjustment rod, and the thrust table is pushed by the adjustment rod to move, so as to adjust the positions of the Y-axis adjustment part 200 and the X-axis adjustment part 300 to achieve movement within a certain range.

[0089] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving unit includes:

[0090] A first processing module, used for generating a desired position of a main reflecting surface according to position parameters of the secondary reflecting surface;

[0091] A second processing module is used to obtain the real-time position parameters of the main reflecting surface, and generate a first-level initial difference and a second-level initial difference according to the real-time position parameters of the main reflecting surface and the expected position;

[0092] The second processing module is also used to set adjustment parameters;

[0093] A first driving module connected to the first adjusting rod 310, and the first driving module is used to control the rotation speed of the first adjusting rod;

[0094] The second driving module is connected to the second adjusting rod, and is used to control the rotation speed of the second adjusting rod.

[0095] Specifically, the first-level difference refers to the position difference between the current position of the main reflecting surface and the expected position in the Y-axis direction, and the first-level initial difference refers to the position difference of the main reflecting surface in the Y-axis direction after the initial installation is completed; the second-level difference refers to the position difference between the current position of the main reflecting surface and the expected position in the X-axis direction, and the second-level initial difference refers to the position difference of the main reflecting surface in the X-axis direction after the initial installation is completed.

[0096] Specifically, the first driving module and the second driving module are preferably external driving motors for controlling the rotation speed and rotation direction of the second adjusting rod of the first adjusting rod 310 .

[0097] Specifically, the adjustment parameters are set, including:

[0098] Obtain the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference;

[0099] Set the adjustment sequence according to the first-level initial difference;

[0100] The rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod is set according to the first-level difference;

[0101] The rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set according to the secondary difference;

[0102] Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference, and set a compensation coefficient m according to the adjustment evaluation value c;

[0103] The rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting lever and the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting lever are corrected according to the compensation coefficient m.

[0104] Specifically, the adjustment sequence is set according to the first-level initial difference, including:

[0105] Preset the first-level difference threshold;

[0106] If the level one initial difference is greater than the preset level one difference threshold, the adjustment order is set to the first adjustment order;

[0107] If the first-level initial difference is less than the preset first-level difference threshold, the adjustment sequence is set to the second adjustment sequence.

[0108] Specifically, the first adjustment sequence refers to first performing Y-direction adjustment and then performing X-direction adjustment, and the second adjustment sequence refers to performing X-direction adjustment only.

[0109] Specifically, setting the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod according to the primary difference includes:

[0110] Preset the first level difference interval (A1, A2), the second level difference interval (A2, A3) and the third level difference interval (A3, A4);

[0111] Get the real-time first-level difference a;

[0112] When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset first primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjustment lever is set to the first rotation speed V1, ie, v1 = V1;

[0113] When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset second primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjustment lever is set to the second rotation speed V2, ie v1 = V2;

[0114] When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset third primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod is set to the third rotation speed V3, that is, v1=V3; and V1 <V2<V3;

[0115] When the real-time primary difference a is zero, the first adjusting rod 310 stops rotating.

[0116] Specifically, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set according to the secondary difference, including:

[0117] Preset the first and second level difference intervals (B1, B2), the second and second level difference intervals (B2, B3) and the third and second level difference intervals (B3, B4);

[0118] When the first adjusting rod 310 stops rotating, the real-time secondary difference b is obtained;

[0119] If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset first and second secondary difference intervals, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment lever is set to the first rotation speed V1, ie v2 = V1;

[0120] If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset second secondary difference interval, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment lever is set to the second rotation speed V2, ie v2 = V2;

[0121] If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset third secondary difference interval, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set to the third rotation speed V3, that is, v2=V3, and V1 <V2<V3;

[0122] When the real-time secondary difference b is zero, the second adjusting rod stops rotating.

[0123] Specifically, in the above embodiment, by adding a driving unit, the rotation speeds of the first adjustment rod 310 and the second adjustment rod are adjusted in a gradient manner, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the position of the main reflection surface while ensuring the adjustment accuracy.

[0124] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, generating an adjustment evaluation value c according to the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference includes:

[0125] Generate a first reference evaluation value H1 based on the primary initial difference;

[0126] Generate a second reference evaluation value H2 based on the secondary initial difference;

[0127] Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the first reference evaluation value H1 and the second reference evaluation value H2;

[0128] c=e1*H1+e2*H2, wherein e1 is a preset first weight coefficient, e2 is a preset second weight coefficient, and e1+e2=1.

[0129] Specifically, the value range between the first reference evaluation value and the second reference evaluation value is the same. The larger the first initial difference, the larger the corresponding first reference evaluation value. The larger the secondary initial difference, the larger the corresponding second reference evaluation value. The larger the operating evaluation value, the larger the distance that the current main reflecting surface needs to be adjusted.

[0130] Specifically, when the compensation coefficient m is set according to the adjustment evaluation value c, it includes:

[0131] Presetting a first adjustment evaluation value interval (C1, C2), a second adjustment evaluation value interval (C2, C3) and a third adjustment evaluation value interval (C3, C4);

[0132] If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset first adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset first compensation coefficient m1, that is, m=m1;

[0133] If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset second adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset second compensation coefficient m2, that is, m=m2;

[0134] If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset third adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset third compensation coefficient m3, that is, m=m3; and 1 <m1<m2<m3;

[0135] The rotation speed of the first adjusting rod after correction is v1=m*Vi, (i=1,2,3);

[0136] The rotation speed of the second adjusting rod v2=m*Vi, (i=1,2,3).

[0137] Specifically, in the above embodiment, the corresponding compensation coefficient is set according to the operation evaluation value, so as to dynamically adjust the rotation speed between the first adjustment rod 310 and the second adjustment rod, thereby ensuring the efficiency of adjusting the position of the main reflection surface, saving installation time and reducing the overall production cost.

[0138] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the support portion includes:

[0139] A first support member 410, a second support member 420, a third support member 430 and a fourth support member 440;

[0140] The first support member 410 includes:

[0141] A support base 415, used for connecting the secondary reflector;

[0142] A lower support rod 412, one end of which is connected to a support seat 415;

[0143] The telescopic rod 413, the other end of the lower support rod 412 is connected to the telescopic rod 413, and the top end of the telescopic rod 413 is rotatably connected to the upper support rod 411;

[0144] The connecting and fixing block 414 is used to connect the upper support rod 411 and the main fixing seat 100 .

[0145] Specifically, the first support member 410 , the second support member 420 , the third support member 430 and the fourth support member 440 have the same structure.

[0146] Specifically, the lower support rod 412, the telescopic rod 413, the upper support rod 411 and the connecting and fixing block 414 cooperate to set up the main fixing seat 100. Through the threaded connection of the telescopic rod 413 and the lower support rod 412, without considering the processing accuracy of the supporting components on the outside of the main fixing seat 100, the vertical height of the main fixing seat 100 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod through the matching margin between the structures, so as to compensate the installation accuracy of the main reflecting surface along the Z-axis direction with the processing accuracy. The height of the main reflecting surface along the Z-axis direction can be controlled within the accuracy requirement of ±0.03 mm. Compared with the traditional control of the accuracy of the support parts or the integral molding of the carbon fiber composite material that must be successfully completed in one time, the production is more cost-effective and it is easier to control the installation accuracy of the main reflecting surface along the Z-axis direction.

[0147] According to the first concept of the present application, by adding an X-axis adjustment part, a Y-axis adjustment part and adding a telescopic rod between the upper support rod and the lower support rod, the spatial position adjustment of the main reflector is achieved, and the position of the main reflective surface is adjusted to a position that meets the spatial accuracy requirements. Compared with the installation of the main reflective surface with a fixed structure, the error reaches a defect of 1 mm. The installation of the main reflective surface can be controlled within the accuracy requirement of ±0.03 mm.

[0148] According to the second concept of the present application, by adding a driving unit, the driving unit is connected after the main reflector is initially installed, and the movement of the X-axis adjustment unit and the Y-axis adjustment unit is accurately controlled according to the preset working parameters, thereby improving the installation and adjustment efficiency of the main reflector, saving manufacturing costs and ensuring assembly accuracy.

[0149] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment and control system, characterized in that: include: Main fixed seat; A supporting portion, used to connect the main fixing seat and the secondary reflecting surface; A Y-direction adjustment portion, the Y-direction adjustment portion is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the main fixing seat along the Y-axis direction; An X-direction adjustment portion, the X-direction adjustment portion is slidably mounted on the bottom surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion along the X-axis direction, and the X-direction adjustment portion is used to mount the main reflection surface; A first thrust platform, arranged on the top surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion along the Y-axis; A second thrust platform is arranged on the bottom surface of the Y-direction adjustment portion along the X-axis; A first adjusting rod, which is inserted into the main fixing seat along the Y axis, and is used to connect and drive the first thrust platform; A second adjustment rod is arranged along the X-axis in the X-direction adjustment portion, and the second adjustment rod is used to connect and drive the second thrust platform; a driving unit connected to the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, the driving unit generating a primary adjustment plan according to the position parameters of the secondary reflecting surface and the position parameters of the primary reflecting plate, and setting working parameters of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod according to the primary adjustment plan; The driving unit comprises: A first processing module, used for generating a desired position of a main reflecting surface according to position parameters of the secondary reflecting surface; A second processing module, used for acquiring real-time position parameters of the main reflecting surface, and generating a primary initial difference and a secondary initial difference according to the real-time position parameters and the expected position of the main reflecting surface; The second processing module is also used to set adjustment parameters; a first driving module connected to the first adjusting rod, and the first driving module is used to control the rotation speed of the first adjusting rod; a second driving module connected to the second adjusting rod, and the second driving module is used to control the rotation speed of the second adjusting rod; The setting of adjustment parameters includes: Obtain the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference; Set the adjustment sequence according to the first-level initial difference; The rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod is set according to the first-level difference; The rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set according to the secondary difference; Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference, and set a compensation coefficient m according to the adjustment evaluation value c; Correcting the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod and the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod according to the compensation coefficient m; The adjustment sequence is set according to the first-level initial difference, including: Preset the first-level difference threshold; If the level one initial difference is greater than the preset level one difference threshold, the adjustment order is set to the first adjustment order; If the first-level initial difference is less than the preset first-level difference threshold, the adjustment order is set to the second adjustment order; The method of setting the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod according to the first-level difference includes: Preset the first level difference interval (A1, A2), the second level difference interval (A2, A3) and the third level difference interval (A3, A4); Get the real-time first-level difference a; When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset first primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjustment lever is set to the first rotation speed V1, ie, v1 = V1; When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset second primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjustment lever is set to the second rotation speed V2, ie v1 = V2; When the real-time primary difference a is within the preset third primary difference interval, the rotation speed v1 of the first adjusting rod is set to the third rotation speed V3, that is, v1=V3; and V1 <V2<V3; When the real-time primary difference a is zero, the first adjusting rod stops rotating.

2. The satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set according to the secondary difference, including: Preset the first and second level difference intervals (B1, B2), the second and second level difference intervals (B2, B3) and the third and second level difference intervals (B3, B4); When the first adjusting rod stops rotating, the real-time secondary difference b is obtained; If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset first and second secondary difference intervals, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment lever is set to the first rotation speed V1, ie v2 = V1; If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset second secondary difference interval, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjustment lever is set to the second rotation speed V2, ie v2 = V2; If the real-time secondary difference b is within the preset third secondary difference interval, the rotation speed v2 of the second adjusting rod is set to the third rotation speed V3, that is, v2=V3, and V1 <V2<V3; When the real-time secondary difference b is zero, the second adjusting rod stops rotating.

3. The satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the primary initial difference and the secondary initial difference, including: Generate a first reference evaluation value H1 based on the primary initial difference; Generate a second reference evaluation value H2 based on the secondary initial difference; Generate an adjustment evaluation value c according to the first reference evaluation value H1 and the second reference evaluation value H2; c=e1*H1+e2*H2, wherein e1 is a preset first weight coefficient, e2 is a preset second weight coefficient, and e1+e2=1.

4. The satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compensation coefficient m is set according to the adjustment evaluation value c, including: Presetting a first adjustment evaluation value interval (C1, C2), a second adjustment evaluation value interval (C2, C3) and a third adjustment evaluation value interval (C3, C4); If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset first adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset first compensation coefficient m1, that is, m=m1; If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset second adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset second compensation coefficient m2, that is, m=m2; If the adjustment evaluation value c is within the preset third adjustment evaluation value interval, the compensation coefficient m is set to the preset third compensation coefficient m3, that is, m=m3; and 1 <m1<m2<m3; The rotation speed of the first adjusting rod after correction is v1=m*Vi, (i=1,2,3); The rotation speed of the second adjusting rod v2=m*Vi, (i=1,2,3).

5. The satellite-borne reflector antenna adjustment and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support portion comprises: a first support member, a second support member, a third support member and a fourth support member; The first support member comprises: A support base, used for connecting a secondary reflector; A lower support rod, one end of which is connected to the support seat; A telescopic rod, the other end of the lower support rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and the top end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper support rod; The connecting and fixing block is used to connect the upper support rod and the main fixing seat.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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