A papermaking sludge recycling system and process
By designing a papermaking sludge reuse system that includes separation drainage silt, drying device and internal treatment pipe, the problems of automatic sludge transport, centralized sludge collection, rapid water vapor collection and sludge sewage separation in the existing system are solved, and efficient automatic sludge treatment and environmentally friendly utilization of resources are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410666358.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing papermaking sludge reuse system has problems such as automatic sludge transport, centralized collection of sludge blocks, rapid collection of water vapor and separation of sludge from sewage, and lacks effective automated processing procedures.
A papermaking sludge reuse system is designed, including a separation drainage silo, a drying device, an internal treatment tube and a separation silo. Technical means such as a screw propeller, a motor-driven bevel gear plate and a thread push edge are used to realize automatic extraction of sludge, moisture evaporation and separation and transportation of sludge blocks.
It realizes automatic treatment of sludge, quickly separate sludge and sewage, quickly collects and condenses water vapor, improves the efficiency and environmental protection of the sludge reuse system, and saves resource costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN118545886B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sludge recovery, and in particular to a papermaking sludge recycling system and process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Sludge waste is generated in the papermaking process. The waste mainly consists of wood residues and colored sewage filtered out from papermaking. It cannot be discharged directly and will be wasted. Therefore, it needs to be recycled. After evaporating excess water, the mud blocks left by the sludge are used to make black card paper. The sludge components can be used as fillers to make black cards. Black cards are mainly used for printing, are not afraid of pollution, and will not fade after drying.
[0003] The current recycling system has the following disadvantages:
[0004] 1. It is inconvenient to automatically transport the sludge during the evaporation and heating process, and automatically collect the sludge for transportation. There is a lack of automatic processing and reuse process for sludge lumps;
[0005] 2. Lack of the ability to quickly collect water vapor and condense it into water;
[0006] 3. Lack of separation structure for rapid diversion of sludge and sewage. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a papermaking sludge recycling system and process, which has a support frame, can prevent the suction plate from contacting the sludge, extract the sludge, and is provided with a lower limit; the screw propeller A can only transport the sludge. If there is no sludge and only sewage is left, the rapid movement of the sewage will flow back, and a large amount of sewage will not be discharged with the screw propeller A.
[0008] The present invention provides a papermaking sludge recycling system and process, which specifically comprises: a separation and drainage bin, wherein the front end of the separation and drainage bin is integrally provided with an input pipe port; a pipe is provided on the top of the separation and drainage bin to connect with a water pump, a pipe is provided on the top of the water pump to connect with an evaporator, and a heater is provided in the evaporator;
[0009] A drying device, wherein the tops of both sides of the drying device are tube rack structures, and T-shaped wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the drying device; an inner processing tube, wherein both ends of the inner processing tube are fixedly provided with graphite insulation rings, a rotating nozzle is fixedly arranged outside the front graphite insulation ring, and a discharge nozzle is fixedly arranged outside the rear graphite insulation ring, and the outer edges of the rotating nozzle and the discharge nozzle are both rotatably arranged in contact with the T-shaped wheels; an input hopper is fixedly arranged on the front fixed frame of the drying device, and the rear end of the input hopper is located inside the inner processing tube;
[0010] A separation bin, wherein a docking channel is fixedly arranged on the top of the separation bin, a port of the discharge pipe outlet is located in the docking channel, and a brush rotating seal is arranged on the edge of the discharge pipe outlet; a water collecting channel is fixedly arranged on the upper left side of the separation bin, and an exhaust bin is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water collecting channel; a sealing seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the exhaust bin.
[0011] Optionally, an upward inclined mud pumping channel is integrally provided at the lower rear side of the separation and drainage bin, and a downward inclined output pipe outlet is integrally provided at the upper rear side of the mud pumping channel, and the output pipe outlet is located above the entrance of the input bucket; a screw propeller A is rotatably arranged in the mud pumping channel; a first motor for driving the screw propeller A is arranged at the top of the mud pumping channel; a bellows is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper interior of the separation and drainage bin, a water suction pan is connected to the bottom of the bellows, and a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water suction pan in cooperation with the bracket; a flange for supporting the supporting frame is arranged in the separation and drainage bin.
[0012] Optionally, an outer wrapping cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the drying device in cooperation with the bracket. The outer wrapping cylinder is a hollow structure and is arranged parallel to the outside of the inner processing tube; a spiral heater is fixedly provided on the inner side of the outer wrapping cylinder.
[0013] Optionally, heat shielding rings are fixedly provided at both ends of the inner wall of the inner processing tube, and a tilted lifting push plate is also integrated in the rear heat shielding ring; a threaded pushing edge for conveying mud blocks is fixedly provided inside the inner processing tube; a bevel gear is fixedly provided outside the discharge pipe port, and a second motor is fixedly provided on the rear side of the inner processing tube, and a bevel gear is provided at the shaft end of the second motor to mesh with the bevel gear.
[0014] Optionally, a bucket-shaped edge is integrally provided in the middle of the separation bin; a filter cover is fixedly provided below the internal entrance of the separation bin; the right side of the bottom of the separation bin is an opening structure and a conveyor belt for mud discharge is extended and provided, and the conveyor belt is driven by an independent motor to continuously rotate.
[0015] Optionally, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the interior of the docking channel, a collecting channel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting frame, and an opening-like structure is arranged on the upper right part of the front end of the collecting channel; a third motor is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the docking channel, a threaded propeller B is connected to the axial end of the third motor, and the third motor is located in the collecting channel.
[0016] Optionally, a pipeline is arranged to connect the right side of the water collecting channel with the upper left portion of the top of the docking channel; a water outlet pipe is integrally arranged at the bottom of the water collecting channel, and the water outlet pipe and the top outlet of the evaporator are connected to the same recovery pipe; a filter circular bin is rotatably arranged in the water collecting channel, and the edges of the filter circular bin are connected by a connecting rod, and a sponge-like water filter layer is fixedly arranged in the middle of the filter circular bin and on the outside of the connecting rod; a pipe shaft is integrally arranged in the middle of the left side of the filter circular bin, and the pipe shaft is rotatably arranged in the water collecting channel and the exhaust bin with a bearing, and the water collecting channel and the exhaust bin are fixedly arranged above the water collecting channel and the exhaust bin, and the water collecting channel and the exhaust bin are connected to the pipe shaft by a bevel gear transmission.
[0017] Optionally, side pistons are fixedly provided on both sides of the exhaust chamber, two groups of internal one-way valves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the exhaust chamber, and the internal one-way valves are connected to the side pistons on the same side; an external one-way valve is fixedly provided outside the telescopic end of the side piston.
[0018] Optionally, a motor seat is fixedly arranged outside the sealing seat, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged outside the motor seat, a transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaft end of the fourth motor, and an eccentric rod is fixedly arranged outside the transmission wheel; a control frame is also fixedly arranged outside the telescopic end of the side pistons on both sides, the control frame itself is a vertical frame structure, and the eccentric rod slides in the frame structure.
[0019] Optionally, a process of a papermaking sludge recycling system comprises the following steps:
[0020] 1) Separation: A large amount of sludge containing water is input into the separation and drainage tank through the input pipe port, where the sludge sinks and the sewage floats. Water is pumped out by the water pump, and the water passes through the water absorption plate and is directly sucked into the evaporator. After being heated by the heater in the evaporator, it evaporates and is input into the recovery pipeline. The first motor drives the screw propeller A to rotate, and the sludge is pumped out upward, and then the sludge passes through the output pipe port and enters the water absorption pump to complete the separation. The support frame can prevent the water absorption plate from contacting the sludge, extract the sludge, and has a lower limit. The screw propeller A can only transport the sludge. If there is no sludge and only sewage is left, the rapid movement of the sewage will flow back, and a large amount of sewage will not be discharged with the screw propeller A.
[0021] 2) Differentiation: Start the second motor to drive the bevel gear disc to rotate so that the inner processing tube rotates as a whole, and use the spiral heater to heat the inner processing tube as a whole, so as to evaporate and remove the water in the sludge; during the evaporation process of the sludge, it is transported backwards following the pushing capacity provided by the threaded pushing edge, and the evaporation is completed during this period. At the same time, the mud blocks at the rear are lifted by the lifting push plate and put into the collection channel. The threaded propeller B is driven to rotate by the third motor to transport the mud blocks backwards, and then the mud blocks fall into the separation bin and fall on the top of the conveyor belt for continuous output;
[0022] 3) Condensation: During differentiation, water vapor exists in the inner treatment tube. Start the fourth motor to drive the transmission wheel to rotate, and use the transmission wheel to drive the eccentric rod to rotate. The eccentric rod drives the control frame to reciprocate left and right, and the two groups of side pistons are extended and retracted respectively to produce a variable volume effect. When the side piston contracts, the air passes through the outer one-way valve and is discharged to the outside. When the side piston extends, the air passes through the inner one-way valve and is sucked into the side piston to suck out the water vapor in the inner treatment tube. During this period, the water vapor passes through the water collection channel and is intercepted and cooled by the water filter layer. Start the fifth motor to drive the pipe shaft to rotate the filter silo as a whole, generate centrifugal force to gather and throw out the water in the water filter layer, and the water enters the water outlet pipe and converges with the steam discharged from the evaporator. After contacting each other, they are cooled and condensed to gather into water, providing value for reuse.
[0023] The beneficial effects are as follows:
[0024] 1. The present invention is provided with an internal processing tube, and provides a reuse process for automatically processing sludge lumps. The internal processing tube is heated as a whole by a spiral heater, so that the water in the sludge can be directly evaporated and removed. The threaded pushing edge also provides a pushing ability to transport the sludge backwards. At the same time, the mud lumps at the rear are lifted by a lifting push plate and put into a collection channel. The mud lumps are transported backwards by a threaded pusher B, so that the sludge falls on the top of the conveyor belt and is continuously output, so that the sludge can be recovered and used to make black cards.
[0025] 2. A water collection channel is provided to provide the function of quickly collecting water vapor and condensing it into water. The water vapor is forced to pass through the water collection channel by negative pressure, and the water is intercepted and cooled by the water filter layer. The fifth motor drives the tube shaft to rotate the filter silo as a whole, generating centrifugal force to gather and throw out the water in the water filter layer. The water enters the water outlet pipe and converges with the steam discharged from the evaporator. After contacting each other, it is cooled, condensed and gathered into water for reuse, which saves costs and is environmentally friendly.
[0026] 3. A separation drainage bin is provided to provide a separation structure for rapid diversion of sludge and sewage. The separation drainage bin itself can settle, and the support frame can prevent the water suction disc from contacting the sludge so as to extract the sludge. A lower limit is provided to avoid extracting the sludge, while the screw propeller A can only transport the sludge. If there is no sludge but only sewage, the rapid movement of the sewage will flow back, and a large amount of sewage will not be discharged with the screw propeller A. The water suction disc floats on the water surface and can automatically adapt to the water level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0028] Figure 2 The isometric structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0029] Figure 3A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention is shown Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;
[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a separation and drainage bin in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0032] Figure 6 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the separation bin in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of a separation bin in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the exhaust bin in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0035] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the system flow structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0036] Reference numerals list
[0037] 1. Separation and drainage bin; 101. Input pipe opening; 102. Mud extraction channel; 103. Output pipe opening; 104. Screw propeller A; 105. First motor; 106. Bellows; 107. Water absorption plate; 108. Support frame; 2. Water pump; 3. Evaporator; 4. Drying device; 401. T-shaped wheel; 402. Outer wrapping tube; 403. Spiral heater; 5. Inner treatment tube; 501. Graphite insulation ring; 502. Rotating pipe opening; 503. Heat shielding ring; 504. Lifting push plate; 505. Threaded push edge; 506. Discharge pipe opening; 507. Conical gear disc; 508. Second motor; 6. Input bucket; 7, separation chamber; 701, bucket edge; 702, filter cover; 703, conveyor belt; 8, docking channel; 801, connecting frame; 802, collecting channel; 803, third motor; 804, threaded propeller B; 9, water collecting channel; 901, water outlet pipe; 902, filter silo; 903, pipe shaft; 904, filter layer; 10, exhaust chamber; 1001, side piston; 1002, inner one-way valve; 1003, outer one-way valve; 11, sealing seat; 12, control frame; 13, motor seat; 14, fourth motor; 15, transmission wheel; 1501, eccentric rod; 16, fifth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.
[0039] Embodiment 1:
[0040] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual. Figures 1 to 9 As shown:
[0041] The present invention proposes a papermaking sludge recycling system and process thereof, comprising: a separation and drainage bin 1, the front end of which is integrally provided with an input pipe opening 101; a pipe is provided on the top of the separation and drainage bin 1 to connect with a water pump 2, a pipe is provided on the top of the water pump 2 to connect with an evaporator 3, and a heater is provided in the evaporator 3;
[0042] A drying device 4, the tops of both sides of the drying device 4 are tube rack structures, and T-shaped wheels 401 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the drying device 4; an inner processing tube 5, graphite insulation rings 501 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the inner processing tube 5, a rotating nozzle 502 is fixedly arranged outside the front graphite insulation ring 501, and a discharge nozzle 506 is fixedly arranged outside the rear graphite insulation ring 501, and the outer edges of the rotating nozzle 502 and the discharge nozzle 506 are both rotatably arranged in contact with the T-shaped wheel 401; an input bucket 6 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the drying device 4, and the rear end of the input bucket 6 is located in the inner processing tube 5;
[0043] A separation bin 7 is provided with a docking channel 8 on the top of the separation bin 7, a port of the discharge pipe opening 506 is located in the docking channel 8, and a brush rotating seal is provided on the edge of the discharge pipe opening 506; a water collecting channel 9 is provided on the upper left side of the separation bin 7, and an exhaust bin 10 is provided on the left side of the water collecting channel 9; a sealing seat 11 is provided on the left side of the exhaust bin 10.
[0044] Among them, an upward inclined mud pumping channel 102 is integrally provided at the lower rear side of the separation and drainage bin 1, and a downward inclined output pipe outlet 103 is integrally provided at the upper rear side of the mud pumping channel 102, and the output pipe outlet 103 is located above the entrance of the input bucket 6; a screw propeller A104 is rotatably arranged in the mud pumping channel 102; a first motor 105 for driving the screw propeller A104 is arranged at the top of the mud pumping channel 102; a bellows 106 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper interior of the separation and drainage bin 1, a water suction plate 107 is connected to the bottom of the bellows 106, and a supporting frame 108 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water suction plate 107 in cooperation with the bracket; a flange for supporting the supporting frame 108 is arranged in the separation and drainage bin 1.
[0045] Among them, an outer wrapping tube 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying device 4 with a supporting frame. The outer wrapping tube 402 is a hollow structure and is arranged parallel to the outside of the inner processing tube 5; a spiral heater 403 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer wrapping tube 402.
[0046] Among them, a pipeline is set to connect the right side of the water collecting channel 9 with the upper left of the top of the docking channel 8; a water outlet pipe 901 is integrally set at the bottom of the water collecting channel 9, and the water outlet pipe 901 and the top outlet of the evaporator 3 are connected to the same recovery pipe; a filter silo 902 is rotatably set in the water collecting channel 9, and the edges of the filter silo 902 are connected by a connecting rod, and a sponge-like water filter layer 904 is fixedly set in the middle of the filter silo 902 and the outside of the connecting rod; a pipe shaft 903 is integrally set in the middle of the left side of the filter silo 902, and the pipe shaft 903 is rotatably set in the water collecting channel 9 and the exhaust bin 10 with the bearing, and the water collecting channel 9 and the exhaust bin 10 are fixedly set above the water collecting channel 9 and the exhaust bin 10, and the water collecting channel 9 and the exhaust bin 10 are connected to the pipe shaft 903 by a bevel gear transmission.
[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, the water-containing sludge is input into the separation and drainage tank 1 through the input pipe port 101, wherein the sludge sinks and the sewage floats, and the water is pumped by the pump 2, and the water passes through the water absorption plate 107 and is directly sucked into the evaporator 3, and then evaporated after being heated by the heater in the evaporator 3, and then input into the recovery pipeline;
[0048] The first motor 105 drives the screw propeller A104 to rotate, pumping the sludge upward, and then the sludge passes through the output pipe 103 and enters the water pump 2 to complete the separation;
[0049] The water suction plate 107 floats on the water surface, and the support frame 108 can prevent the water suction plate 107 from contacting the sludge, extract the sludge, and set a lower limit; the screw propeller A104 can only transport sludge. If there is no sludge and only sewage remains, the rapid movement of the sewage will flow back, and a large amount of sewage will not be discharged with the screw propeller A104.
[0050] Embodiment 2:
[0051] On the basis of Example 1, heat shielding rings 503 are fixedly provided at both ends of the inner wall of the inner processing tube 5, and a tilted lifting push plate 504 is also integrally provided in the rear heat shielding ring 503; a threaded pushing edge 505 for conveying mud blocks is fixedly provided inside the inner processing tube 5; a bevel gear disk 507 is fixedly provided outside the discharge pipe port 506, and a second motor 508 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the inner processing tube 5, and a bevel gear is provided at the shaft end of the second motor 508 to mesh with the bevel gear disk 507.
[0052] A bucket-shaped edge 701 is integrally provided in the middle of the separation bin 7; a filter cover 702 is fixedly provided below the internal entrance of the separation bin 7; the right side of the bottom of the separation bin 7 is an opening structure and a conveyor belt 703 for mud discharge is extended and provided, and the conveyor belt 703 is driven by an independent motor to continuously rotate.
[0053] A connecting frame 801 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the docking channel 8, a collecting channel 802 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting frame 801, and an opening-shaped structure is arranged on the upper right part of the front end of the collecting channel 802; a third motor 803 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the docking channel 8, a threaded propeller B804 is connected to the shaft end of the third motor 803, and the third motor 803 is located in the collecting channel 802; the second motor 508 drives the bevel gear disc 507 to rotate so that the inner processing tube 5 rotates as a whole, and at the same time, the spiral heater 403 is used to heat the inner processing tube 5 as a whole, thereby evaporating and removing the water in the sludge;
[0054] During the evaporation process of the sludge, it is transported backwards following the pushing capacity provided by the threaded pushing edge 505, during which evaporation is completed. At the same time, the mud blocks at the rear are lifted by the lifting push plate 504 and put into the collection channel 802. The threaded propeller B804 is driven to rotate by the third motor 803 to transport the mud blocks backwards, and then the mud blocks fall into the separation bin 7 and fall on the top of the conveyor belt 703 for continuous output.
[0055] Embodiment 3:
[0056] On the basis of Example 1, side pistons 1001 are fixedly provided on both sides of the exhaust chamber 10, and two groups of internal one-way valves 1002 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the exhaust chamber 10, and the internal one-way valves 1002 are connected to the side pistons 1001 on the same side; an external one-way valve 1003 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the side piston 1001.
[0057] The sealing seat 11 is fixedly provided with a motor seat 13 on the outside, and the motor seat 13 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor 14 on the outside. The shaft end of the fourth motor 14 is fixedly provided with a transmission wheel 15, and the transmission wheel 15 is fixedly provided with an eccentric rod 1501 on the outside. The telescopic ends of the side pistons 1001 on both sides are also fixedly provided with a control frame 12, and the control frame 12 itself is a vertical frame structure, and the eccentric rod 1501 fits and slides in the frame structure.
[0058] Water vapor exists in the inner processing tube 5, and the fourth motor 14 is started to drive the transmission wheel 15 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 15 is used to drive the eccentric rod 1501 to rotate, and the eccentric rod 1501 drives the control frame 12 to reciprocate left and right, and the two groups of side pistons 1001 are respectively extended and retracted to produce a variable volume effect. When the side piston 1001 contracts, the air passes through the outer one-way valve 1003 and is discharged to the outside. When the side piston 1001 extends, the air passes through the inner one-way valve 1002 and is sucked into the side piston 1001, and the water vapor in the inner processing tube 5 is sucked out. During this period, the water vapor passes through the water collection channel 9, and the water is intercepted and cooled by the water filter layer 904;
[0059] The fifth motor 16 drives the tube shaft 903 to rotate and rotate the filter silo 902 as a whole, generating centrifugal force to gather and throw out the water in the filter layer 904. The water enters the water outlet pipe 901 and gathers with the steam discharged from the evaporator 3. After contacting each other, they are cooled and condensed to gather into water, providing value for reuse.
[0060] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when in use, the water-containing sludge is input into the separation and drainage tank 1 through the input pipe port 101, wherein the sludge sinks and the sewage floats, and water is pumped by the water pump 2, and the water passes through the water suction plate 107 and is directly sucked into the evaporator 3, and is heated by the heater in the evaporator 3 and evaporated, and then input into the recovery pipeline; the first motor 105 drives the screw propeller A104 to rotate, and the sludge is pumped upward, and then the sludge passes through the output pipe port 103 and enters the water pump 2 to complete the separation; the evaporator 3 can be cleaned regularly;
[0061] Then, the second motor 508 is started to drive the bevel gear disc 507 to rotate so that the inner processing tube 5 rotates as a whole, and the spiral heater 403 is used to heat the inner processing tube 5 as a whole, so as to evaporate and remove the water in the sludge; during the evaporation process of the sludge, the sludge is transported backwards following the pushing capacity provided by the threaded pushing edge 505, and the evaporation is completed during this period. At the same time, the rear mud blocks are lifted by the lifting push plate 504 and put into the collection channel 802, and the threaded propeller B804 is driven to rotate by the third motor 803 to transport the mud blocks backwards, and then the mud blocks fall into the separation bin 7 and fall on the top of the conveyor belt 703 for continuous output;
[0062] During differentiation, water vapor exists in the inner processing tube 5, the fourth motor 14 is started to drive the transmission wheel 15 to rotate, the transmission wheel 15 is used to drive the eccentric rod 1501 to rotate, the eccentric rod 1501 drives the control frame 12 to reciprocate left and right, and the two groups of side pistons 1001 are respectively extended and retracted to produce a variable volume effect. When the side piston 1001 contracts, the air passes through the outer one-way valve 1003 and is discharged to the outside. When the side piston 1001 extends, the air passes through the inner one-way valve 1002 and is sucked into the side piston 1001, and the water in the inner processing tube 5 is The steam is sucked out, during which the water vapor passes through the water collecting channel 9, and the water is intercepted and cooled by the water filter layer 904; the fifth motor 16 is started to drive the pipe shaft 903 to rotate to rotate the filter silo 902 as a whole, generating centrifugal force to gather and throw out the water in the water filter layer 904, and the water enters the water outlet pipe 901 and converges with the steam discharged by the evaporator 3. After contacting each other, they are cooled and condensed, and gathered into water, providing value for reuse; the recycled water and the mud blocks left by the sludge can be used to process and make black cards, saving the production cost of black cards.
Claims
1. A papermaking sludge recycling system, characterized in that: include: A separation and drainage chamber (1), wherein the front end of the separation and drainage chamber (1) is integrally provided with an input pipe opening (101); a pipe is provided on the top of the separation and drainage chamber (1) and is connected to a water pump (2); a pipe is provided on the top of the water pump (2) and is connected to an evaporator (3); a heater is provided in the evaporator (3); A drying device (4), wherein the tops of both sides of the drying device (4) are tube rack structures, and T-shaped wheels (401) are rotatably arranged around the inner walls of both sides of the drying device (4); an internal processing tube (5), wherein both ends of the internal processing tube (5) are fixedly provided with graphite insulation rings (501), a rotating nozzle (502) is fixedly arranged outside the front graphite insulation ring (501), and a discharge nozzle (506) is fixedly arranged outside the rear graphite insulation ring (501), and the outer edges of the rotating nozzle (502) and the discharge nozzle (506) are both rotatably arranged in contact with the T-shaped wheels (401); an input hopper (6) is fixedly arranged on the front fixed frame of the drying device (4), and the rear end of the input hopper (6) is located inside the internal processing tube (5); A separation bin (7), wherein a docking channel (8) is fixedly arranged on the top of the separation bin (7), a port of a discharge pipe opening (506) is located in the docking channel (8), and a brush rotating seal is arranged on the edge of the discharge pipe opening (506); a water collecting channel (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper left side of the separation bin (7), and an exhaust bin (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water collecting channel (9); a sealing seat (11) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the exhaust bin (10); a pipeline is arranged on the right side of the water collecting channel (9) and connected to the upper left side of the top of the docking channel (8); a water outlet pipe (901) is integrally arranged on the bottom of the water collecting channel (9), and the water outlet pipe (901) is connected to the top outlet of the evaporator (3) into the same recovery pipe; a filter silo (902) is rotatably arranged in the water collection channel (9), the edges of the filter silo (902) are connected by a connecting rod, and a sponge-like water filter layer (904) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the filter silo (902) and outside the connecting rod; a pipe shaft (903) is integrally arranged in the middle of the left side of the filter silo (902), and the pipe shaft (903) is rotatably arranged in the water collection channel (9) and the exhaust silo (10) in cooperation with a bearing; a water collection channel (9) and an exhaust silo (10) are fixedly arranged above the water collection channel (9) and the exhaust silo (10), and the water collection channel (9) and the exhaust silo (10) are connected to the pipe shaft (903) by a bevel gear transmission.
2. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The separation and drainage chamber (1) is integrally provided with an upwardly inclined mud extraction channel (102) at the lower rear side, and an downwardly inclined output pipe opening (103) is integrally provided at the upper rear side of the mud extraction channel (102), and the output pipe opening (103) is located above the entrance of the input bucket (6); a screw propeller A (104) is rotatably provided in the mud extraction channel (102); a first motor (105) for driving the screw propeller A (104) is provided at the top of the mud extraction channel (102); a bellows (106) is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper interior of the separation and drainage chamber (1), a water suction disc (107) is connected to the bottom of the bellows (106), and a support frame (108) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water suction disc (107) in cooperation with a bracket; a flange for carrying the support frame (108) is provided in the separation and drainage chamber (1).
3. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An outer wrapping tube (402) is fixedly arranged on the top of the drying device (4) in cooperation with a bracket. The outer wrapping tube (402) is a hollow structure and is arranged parallel to the outside of the inner processing tube (5). A spiral heater (403) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer wrapping tube (402).
4. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner wall of the inner processing tube (5) are fixedly provided with heat shielding rings (503), and a lifting push plate (504) arranged in an inclined manner is also integrally provided in the rear heat shielding ring (503); a threaded pushing edge (505) for conveying mud blocks is fixedly provided inside the inner processing tube (5); a bevel gear disk (507) is fixedly provided outside the discharge pipe opening (506), and a second motor (508) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the inner processing tube (5), and a bevel gear is provided on the shaft end of the second motor (508) to mesh with the bevel gear disk (507).
5. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A bucket-shaped edge (701) is integrally provided in the middle of the separation bin (7); a filter cover (702) is fixedly provided below the internal entrance of the separation bin (7); the right side of the bottom of the separation bin (7) is an open structure and a conveyor belt (703) for mud discharge is extended and provided, and the conveyor belt (703) is driven by an independent motor to rotate continuously.
6. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (801) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the interior of the docking channel (8), a collecting channel (802) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting frame (801), and an opening-shaped structure is arranged on the upper right side of the front end of the collecting channel (802); a third motor (803) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the docking channel (8), a threaded propeller B (804) is connected to the shaft end of the third motor (803), and the third motor (803) is located in the collecting channel (802).
7. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Side pistons (1001) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the exhaust chamber (10), and two groups of internal one-way valves (1002) are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the exhaust chamber (10), and the internal one-way valves (1002) are connected to the side pistons (1001) on the same side; and an external one-way valve (1003) is fixedly arranged outside the telescopic end of the side piston (1001).
8. A papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor seat (13) is fixedly arranged outside the sealing seat (11), a fourth motor (14) is fixedly arranged outside the motor seat (13), a transmission wheel (15) is fixedly arranged on the shaft end of the fourth motor (14), and an eccentric rod (1501) is fixedly arranged outside the transmission wheel (15); a control frame (12) is also fixedly arranged outside the telescopic ends of the side pistons (1001) on both sides, the control frame (12) itself is a vertical frame structure, and the eccentric rod (1501) fits and slides in the frame structure.
9. A process for a papermaking sludge recycling system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: 1) Separation, a large amount of sludge containing water is input into the separation and drainage tank (1) through the input pipe opening (101), wherein the sludge sinks and the sewage floats, and water is pumped by the water pump (2), and the water passes through the water suction plate (107) and is directly sucked into the evaporator (3), and then evaporated after being heated by the heater in the evaporator (3), and then input into the recovery pipeline; the first motor (105) drives the screw propeller A (104) to rotate, and the sludge is pumped upward, and then the sludge passes through the output pipe opening (103) and enters the water pump (2), completing the separation; 2) Differentiation, start the second motor (508) to drive the bevel toothed disc (507) to rotate so that the inner processing tube (5) rotates as a whole, and at the same time, use the spiral heater (403) to heat the inner processing tube (5) as a whole, thereby evaporating and removing the water in the sludge; during the evaporation process of the sludge, the sludge is transported backwards following the pushing capacity provided by the threaded pushing edge (505), and the evaporation is completed during this period. At the same time, the rear mud blocks are lifted by the lifting push plate (504) and put into the collection channel (802), and the threaded propeller B (804) is driven to rotate by the third motor (803) to transport the mud blocks backwards, and then the mud blocks fall into the separation bin (7), and fall on the top of the conveyor belt (703) for continuous output; 3) Condensing gas. During the differentiation, water vapor exists in the inner processing tube (5). The fourth motor (14) is started to drive the transmission wheel (15) to rotate. The transmission wheel (15) drives the eccentric rod (1501) to rotate. The eccentric rod (1501) drives the control frame (12) to reciprocate left and right, and the two groups of side pistons (1001) are respectively extended and retracted to produce a variable volume effect. When the side piston (1001) contracts, air passes through the outer one-way valve (1003) and is discharged to the outside. When the side piston (1001) extends, air passes through the inner one-way valve (1002) and is sucked into the side piston (1001), and the water vapor in the inner processing tube (5) is sucked out. During this period, the water vapor passes through the water collection channel (9), and the water is intercepted and cooled by the water filter layer (904); The fifth motor (16) is started to drive the pipe shaft (903) to rotate, so that the filtering silo (902) rotates as a whole, generating centrifugal force to gather and throw out the water in the filter layer (904). The water enters the water outlet pipe (901) and converges with the steam discharged from the evaporator (3). After contacting each other, they are cooled and condensed to form water, which provides value for reuse.
Citation Information
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