Biological control device for solenopsis invicta

Abstract

The application discloses a biological treatment device for red imported fire ants, and belongs to the technical field of red imported fire ant treatment. The device comprises a protective cover, a load-bearing box is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover, a first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface top wall of the load-bearing box, a breaking hammer is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a biological cylinder is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the protective cover, a treatment pipe is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity bottom of the biological cylinder, a flap valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment pipe, and a load-bearing block is overlapped on the top of the treatment pipe. The biological treatment device for red imported fire ants covers the whole red imported fire ant nest by the protective cover, and then the first electric telescopic rod drives the breaking hammer to make cyclic reciprocating motion to continuously impact and destroy the ant nest. Meanwhile, the multiple protrusions on the surface of the breaking hammer can accelerate the destruction efficiency of the breaking hammer. Subsequently, the flap valve in the treatment pipe is started to rapidly release parasitic bees in the biological cylinder, so that environmental pollution is reduced as much as possible, and the killing efficiency of the red imported fire ants is improved as much as possible.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of red imported fire ant control, in particular to a biological control device for red imported fire ants. BACKGROUND

[0002] Red imported fire ants are extremely aggressive and ferocious ants. Once the ant nest is disturbed, the red imported fire ants will quickly leave the nest and attack strongly. They will use their mandibles to hold the human skin and use the stinger at the end of the abdomen to sting the human body multiple times, releasing venom from the venom sac each time.

[0003] Red imported fire ants have a serious impact on the ecological environment and agricultural production. They attack ground-dwelling insects, birds, and small animals, causing a sharp decrease in the number and diversity of organisms, destroying the ecological structure, and endangering biological safety. In terms of agricultural production, red imported fire ants attack farmers and livestock, causing farmland abandonment, massive predation of earthworms, and consumption of crops. They can also exacerbate the occurrence of aphids and other pests.

[0004] Current red imported fire ant control devices generally destroy and scatter the ant nests, expose the red imported fire ants, and then spray pesticides to kill them. For red imported fire ants scattered everywhere, large-scale pesticide spraying is often required, which not only easily pollutes the soil but also has high costs. In addition, pesticide liquid is difficult to penetrate deep into the interior of the ant nest, and the queen in the nest is difficult to be quickly eliminated.

[0005] To solve the above problems, a biological control device for red imported fire ants is proposed in the present application. SUMMARY

[0006] To overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application proposes a biological control device for red imported fire ants.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The biological control device for red imported fire ants comprises a protective cover, a bearing box fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the protective cover, a first electric telescopic rod rotatably connected to the inner surface top wall of the bearing box, a breaking hammer fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a biological cylinder fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the protective cover, a treatment pipe fixedly inserted into the inner cavity bottom of the biological cylinder, a flap valve arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment pipe, a bearing block overlapped on the top of the treatment pipe, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing block, a storage bucket welded to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a positioning hole formed in the outer surface of the bearing block.

[0009] A servo motor is installed on the top of the load-bearing box. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The end of the rotating shaft away from the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the breaking hammer. By setting up the servo motor, the rotating shaft, and the arc-shaped plate, starting the servo motor can drive the first electric telescopic rod and the breaking hammer to rotate as a whole through the rotating shaft. The rotation of the breaking hammer can drive multiple protrusions to rotate and destroy the ant nest, which can improve the efficiency of destroying the ant nest.

[0010] The bottom of the hammer is fixedly connected to a protrusion. By setting the protrusion, the protrusion can increase the local pressure when the hammer comes into contact with the ant nest. When the hammer strikes the ant nest, the protrusion can more concentratedly transmit the force to specific areas of the ant nest, so that these areas are subjected to greater pressure and are therefore easier to destroy.

[0011] The bottom of the protective cover is fixedly connected to an anti-deviation rod, and a conical block is welded to the bottom of the anti-deviation rod. By setting the anti-deviation rod and the conical block, the conical block can be easily inserted into the soil. The protective cover can improve its stability by inserting the anti-deviation rod and the conical block into the soil, and avoid the protective cover from moving accidentally under force when the hammer destroys the ant nest.

[0012] A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the bio-tube. A rod is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed block. The rod passes through a positioning hole and is movably connected to a load-bearing block. A round block is fixedly connected to the end of the rod away from the load-bearing block. A return spring is wound around the outer surface of the rod. By setting the fixed block, the rod, the round block, and the return spring, the position of the load-bearing block can be limited when the rod passes through the positioning hole and is inserted into the load-bearing block. When the rod is subjected to force and moves away from the load-bearing block, the operator can pull the load-bearing block upward to quickly remove the storage tube and quickly replace and replenish the nectar inside the storage tube.

[0013] The inner surface of the bio-tube is equipped with multiple lights. By setting up the lights, at night, when the lights are turned on, they can provide navigation or location clues for the adult parasitic wasps, helping them to find suitable habitats or mating places. Therefore, turning on the lights at night can help recover as many adult parasitic wasps as possible after they have finished parasitizing.

[0014] The outer surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a support rod, and an outdoor display screen is attached to the top of the support rod. By setting up the support rod and the outdoor display screen, since the parasitic wasps need to spend a certain amount of time parasitizing the host, the outdoor display screen above the support rod can alert unrelated personnel passing by, thus minimizing the possibility of unrelated personnel accidentally interfering with the management process of red imported fire ants.

[0015] The bottom of the outdoor display screen is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting rod.

[0016] The outer surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, and the top of the adjusting rod is hingedly connected with a solar panel.

[0017] The outer surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the side of the solar panel close to the protective cover.

[0018] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are:

[0019] 1. The biological control device for the red imported fire ants, the protective cover is covered on the red imported fire ant nest, the first electric telescopic rod drives the destruction hammer to make cyclic reciprocating motion to continuously impact and destroy the ant nest, the multiple protrusions on the surface of the destruction hammer can accelerate the destruction efficiency of the destruction hammer, then the flap valve in the control pipe is started to rapidly release the parasitic bees in the biological cylinder, after the parasitic bees complete parasitism on the red imported fire ants, the nectar is stored in the storage barrel in the biological cylinder, and the lighting lamp in the biological cylinder is started to assist in attracting the parasitic bees to return to the inside of the biological cylinder, so that the environmental pollution is reduced as much as possible, and the killing efficiency of the red imported fire ants is improved as much as possible.

[0020] 2. The biological control device for the red imported fire ants, the circular block is moved away from the bearing block to drive the insertion rod to move and release the limitation of the bearing block, the further operator can replace the nectar in the storage barrel by moving the bearing block, and the parasitic bee adults recovered can also return to the breeding place through the gap generated by the bearing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the bearing box, the first electric telescopic rod and the related parts thereof;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bearing block, the connecting rod and the storage barrel;

[0024] Figure 4 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the A area in the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the biological cylinder of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 is a view of the overall structure of the present application from another angle.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1, protective cover; 2, bearing box; 3, first electric telescopic rod; 4, breaking hammer; 5, biological cylinder; 6, treatment pipe; 7, bearing block; 8, connecting rod; 9, storage bucket; 10, positioning hole; 11, servo motor; 12, rotating shaft; 13, arc plate; 14, protruding block; 15, anti-deviation rod; 16, conical block; 17, fixed block; 18, insertion rod; 19, round block; 20, reset spring; 21, illuminating lamp; 22, supporting rod; 23, outdoor display screen; 24, threaded sleeve; 25, adjusting rod; 26, solar panel; 27, second electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] With reference to Figures 1-3 , the biological treatment device for red imported fire ants comprises a protective cover 1, a bearing box 2 fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the protective cover 1, a first electric telescopic rod 3 rotationally connected to the inner surface top wall of the bearing box 2, a breaking hammer 4 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 3, and the telescopic movement of the first electric telescopic rod 3 can drive the breaking hammer 4 to do reciprocating movement along a vertical straight line, thereby facilitating the rapid crushing of the nest of red imported fire ants; a biological cylinder 5 is fixedly inserted into the inner cavity of the protective cover 1, a treatment pipe 6 is fixedly inserted into the inner cavity bottom of the biological cylinder 5, and a flap valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment pipe 6. After the flap valve in the treatment pipe 6 is started, the parasitic bees temporarily stored in the biological cylinder 5 can quickly enter the surroundings of the nest and parasitize the red imported fire ants; the top of the treatment pipe 6 is overlapped with a bearing block 7, the bottom of the bearing block 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the height of the connecting rod 8 is less than the height of the biological cylinder 5; a storage bucket 9 is welded to the bottom end of the connecting rod 8, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the storage bucket 9 is less than the horizontal cross-sectional area of the bearing block 7, the storage bucket 9 stores nectar for the adult parasitic bees to eat, and the outer surface of the bearing block 7 is provided with a positioning hole 10.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the top of the load-bearing box 2 is provided with a servo motor 11, which is externally powered. The servo motor 11 is installed at the center of the top of the load-bearing box 2. The output end of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12. The end of the rotating shaft 12 away from the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the first electric telescopic rod 3. Starting the servo motor 11 can drive the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the breaking hammer 4 to rotate as a whole through the rotating shaft 12. The outer surface of the breaking hammer 4 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 13. The rotating breaking hammer 4 can drive the arc-shaped plate 13 to rotate. A plurality of arc-shaped plates 13 rotate around the center line of the breaking hammer 4, which facilitates the rapid destruction of the internal structure of the red ant nest.

[0033] With reference to Figure 4 , the bottom of the breaking hammer 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions 14. The plurality of protrusions 14 are symmetrically distributed around the breaking hammer 4. The design of the protrusions 14 can increase the contact area of the breaking hammer 4 when knocking, thereby dispersing the force and enhancing the destructive power to the nest structure. When the bottom of the breaking hammer 4 contacts the surface of the nest, the protrusions 14 can penetrate or destroy the target material more deeply, making the nest structure more easily disintegrated.

[0034] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the bottom of the protective cover 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-deviation rod 15. The bottom end of the anti-deviation rod 15 is welded with a conical block 16. The conical block 16 can be easily inserted into the soil. When the conical block 16 and the anti-deviation rod 15 are completely inserted into the soil, the protective cover 1 covers the red ant nest, thereby avoiding the interference of external force with the movement of the protective cover 1 during the treatment of the red ant nest, and avoiding the interference of the treatment process of the red ant nest.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the top of the biological cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 17, which are symmetrically distributed around the biological cylinder 5. The inner cavity of the fixed block 17 is movably inserted with a plug rod 18. The plug rod 18 passes through the positioning hole 10 and is movably connected with the load-bearing block 7. When the plug rod 18 is inserted into the load-bearing block 7, the load-bearing block 7 and the biological cylinder 5 form a relatively fixed state. The end of the plug rod 18 away from the load-bearing block 7 is fixedly connected with a round block 19. The outer surface of the plug rod 18 is wound with a return spring 20. Moving the round block 19 away from the load-bearing block 7 can drive the plug rod 18 to move in the same direction. When the plug rod 18 completely separates from the inside of the load-bearing block 7, the operator can move the load-bearing block 7 to drive the storage barrel 9 to quickly separate from the biological cylinder 5, thereby facilitating the replenishment and replacement of the nectar in the storage barrel 9.

[0036] With reference to Figure 6The inner surface of the biological barrel 5 is provided with a plurality of illuminating lamps 21 which are symmetrically distributed around the biological barrel 5, and the illuminating lamps 21 are powered by an external power source, so that the operators can attract the parasitic wasps to return to the biological barrel 5 at night by starting the illuminating lamps 21, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the parasitic wasps.

[0037] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 7 The outer surface of the protective cover 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 22, and the top of the supporting rod 22 is overlapped with an outdoor display screen 23, so that the supporting rod 22 can provide support for the outdoor display screen 23, and because the parasitic wasps need a certain time to complete the parasitic process, the outdoor display screen 23 can remind the passing personnel to avoid accidentally interfering with the management process of the parasitic wasps.

[0038] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 7 The bottom of the outdoor display screen 23 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 24, the radius of the threaded sleeve 24 is greater than the radius of the supporting rod 22, the threaded sleeve 24 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting rod 22, and the operator can gradually release the fixing state of the supporting rod 22 and the outdoor display screen 23 by counterclockwise rotating the threaded sleeve 24, so that the operator can quickly remove and replace the outdoor display screen 23 after the threaded sleeve 24 is completely separated from the surface of the supporting rod 22.

[0039] With reference to Figure 7 The outer surface of the protective cover 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 25, and the top of the adjusting rod 25 is hingedly connected with a solar panel 26, so that the solar panel 26 can convert the solar radiation energy from the outside into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy can be used for the operation of the outdoor display screen 23, thereby minimizing energy loss and saving the operation cost of the outdoor display screen 23.

[0040] With reference to Figure 7 The outer surface of the protective cover 1 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 27, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 27 is hingedly connected to the side of the solar panel 26 close to the protective cover 1, so that the telescopic movement of the second electric telescopic rod 27 can change the included angle between the solar panel 26 and the protective cover 1, and adjusting the angle of the solar panel 26 can help to adapt to the light conditions in different regions and latitudes, thereby ensuring that the solar panel 26 always maintains the best angle with the sun, so as to maximize the absorption of solar radiation energy.

[0041] Working principle: first, the operator will put the protective cover 1 above the red imported fire ant nest, with the anti-offset rod 15 and the conical block 16 at the bottom of the protective cover 1 inserted into the soil, the protective cover 1 can cover the red imported fire ant nest completely, try to avoid the red imported fire ant escaping everywhere in the nest, then start the first electric telescopic rod 3 inside the bearing box 2, the first electric telescopic rod 3 can drive the breaking hammer 4 to do linear reciprocating motion along the straight line after starting, which is convenient for quickly crushing the nest of red imported fire ant, and the protruding block 14 at the bottom of the breaking hammer 4 can improve the working efficiency of the breaking hammer 4, and starting the servo motor 11 at the top of the bearing box 2 can drive the first electric telescopic rod 3 and the breaking hammer 4 to rotate as a whole, and the rotating breaking hammer 4 can further damage the internal structure of the nest through the surface arc plate 13, when the nest of red imported fire ant is damaged, the operator starts the flap valve inside the treatment pipe 6 to release the parasitic wasp to parasitize and eliminate the red imported fire ant, because the storage bucket 9 inside the biological cylinder 5 stores the nectar for the parasitic wasp adult to eat, then the parasitic wasp can gradually return to the inside of the biological cylinder 5 after completing parasitization, and starting the illuminating lamp 21 in the biological cylinder 5 at night can also attract the parasitic wasp to return to the inside of the biological cylinder 5.

[0042] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biological control device for the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of protective cover (1), it is characterized by, the inner cavity of the protective cover (1) is fixedly inserted with load-bearing box (2), the inner surface top wall of the load-bearing box (2) is rotatably connected with first electric telescopic rod (3), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with breaking hammer (4), the inner cavity of the protective cover (1) is fixedly inserted with biological cylinder (5), the inner cavity bottom of the biological cylinder (5) is fixedly inserted with treatment pipe (6), the inner cavity of the treatment pipe (6) is provided with flap valve, the top of the treatment pipe (6) is overlapped with load-bearing block (7), the bottom of the load-bearing block (7) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (8), the bottom end of the connecting rod (8) is welded with storage bucket (9), the outer surface of the load-bearing block (7) is provided with positioning hole (10);The top of the load-bearing box (2) is installed with servo motor (11), the output of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (12), the end, away from servo motor (11), of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the top of first electric telescopic rod (3), the outer surface of the breaking hammer (4) is fixedly connected with arc plate (13);The bottom of the breaking hammer (4) is fixedly connected with lug (14);The bottom of the protective cover (1) is fixedly connected with anti-offset rod (15), the bottom end of the anti-offset rod (15) is welded with conical block (16), the biological cylinder (5) is stored with parasitic wasp, the storage bucket (9) is filled with nectar for parasitic wasp adult to eat, the inner surface of the biological cylinder (5) is installed with multiple lighting lamps (21).

2. The biological management device of solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the biological cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with fixed block (17), the inner cavity of the fixed block (17) is movably inserted with inserting rod (18), the inserting rod (18) passes through positioning hole (10) and is movably connected with load-bearing block (7), the end, away from load-bearing block (7), of the inserting rod (18) is fixedly connected with round block (19), the outer surface of the inserting rod (18) is wound with return spring (20).

3. The biological management device of solenopsis invicta of claim 1, wherein, The outer surface of the protective cover (1) is fixedly connected with support rod (22), the top of the support rod (22) is overlapped with outdoor display screen (23).

4. The biological management device of Solenopsis invicta according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the outdoor display screen (23) is fixedly connected with threaded sleeve (24), the threaded sleeve (24) is threadedly connected on the outer surface of support rod (22).

5. The biological management device of solenopsis invicta of claim 1, wherein, The outer surface of the protective cover (1) is fixedly connected with adjusting rod (25), the top of the adjusting rod (25) is hingedly connected with solar panel (26).

6. The biological management device of Solenopsis invicta according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the protective cover (1) is fixedly connected with second electric telescopic rod (27), the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (27) is hingedly connected with solar panel (26) side close to protective cover (1).

Images