Rapeseed oil residue collection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil residue crushing, and discloses a rapeseed oil residue collecting device, comprising a machine body, a feeding bin for containing materials is fixed on one side of the top of the machine body, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the feeding bin, the top of the crushing assembly is driven by a transmission belt and a motor, and a support ring is fixed at a position on the top of the machine body that is aligned with the feeding bin; when the oil residue is crushed, the oil residue can be close to powder when crushed, and the crushing is more thorough for use in bait making and poultry feed, etc. On the contrary, the spacing between each blade becomes larger, which will reduce the crushing effect when the oil residue is crushed, so that the crushed oil residue is in block form for use in fertilizer making, so the spacing of the blades can be adjusted according to the use of the oil residue through a spacing adjustment mechanism, so as to meet the various uses of the oil residue in life; the angle of the adjustment sheet can be adjusted according to the state of the oil residue crushing, so as to avoid the block oil residue that is not completely crushed from mixing into the powder when the powder is crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil residue crushing, in particular to a rapeseed oil residue collecting device. Background Art

[0002] An oil residue collection device refers to a device used to collect waste oil or petroleum residues. It goes through the steps of collection, pretreatment, storage, transportation and subsequent treatment. Pretreatment includes oil residue crushing, which converts waste oil residue into resources or energy that can be further utilized through mechanical crushing.

[0003] The oil residue is manually shoveled into a crushing bin and then crushed by a crushing assembly. The oil residue can be crushed into powder or block form. The uses of the powdered oil residue and the block oil residue are different. The powdered oil residue can be used to make fish bait or poultry feed, while the block oil residue can be used in fertilizer manufacturing or directly used as organic fertilizer. However, the existing oil residue crushing tool holder and the number of blades are fixed and the crushing effect is single, which cannot be adjusted according to the use.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention solves the above technical problems by proposing a rapeseed oil residue collection device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a technical solution for a rapeseed oil residue collection device, which can adjust the crushing of the oil residue according to needs during collection, thereby meeting the demand for multiple uses of oil residue in life and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a rapeseed oil residue collection device comprises a body, a feeding bin for holding materials is fixed on one side of the top of the body, a crushing assembly is provided inside the feeding bin, the top of the crushing assembly is driven by a transmission belt and a motor, and a support ring is fixed at a position where the top of the body is aligned with the feeding bin;

[0007] The crushing assembly includes a tool holder, the bottom of the tool holder is rotatably connected to the top of the support ring, and a spacing adjustment mechanism is provided inside the tool holder, the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a blade, a fixed rod, and a rotating cylinder II, the rotating cylinder II and the fixed rod are respectively rotatably mounted on the bottom of the tool holder and are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of slots are opened on the surfaces of the fixed rod and the rotating cylinder II, and the plurality of slots are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating cylinder II and the fixed rod, and a plurality of blades are covered on the surface of the tool holder, and the number of blades corresponds to the number of slots;

[0008] The inner wall of the blade is inserted into the slot through the connecting shaft I, a gear I is fixed on the top of the rotating cylinder II, a gear II is fixed on the top of the fixed rod, a movable frame is meshed between the gear I and the gear II, fixed rods are fixed on both sides of the movable frame, the fixed rods pass through the upper surface of the tool holder, a mounting block passes through the surface of the movable frame, the top of the mounting block is rotatably installed in the top of the tool holder, a vertical groove is opened on the outer wall of the tool holder, and the connecting shaft I is arranged in a row in the vertical groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gear III is fixed at the bottom of the mounting block, the gear III is engaged with the bottom of the movable frame, a fixing rod is fixed at the bottom of the gear III, the fixing rod passes through the bottom of the tool holder and is fixed with a round block.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two symmetrical connecting shafts II are fixed to the outer wall of the round block, a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the support ring, a rotating gear ring is embedded in the support ring, an arc groove is provided on the surface of the gear ring, and the connecting shaft II passes through the arc groove and the circular groove and rotates inside the support ring.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gear IV is engaged with the top of the gear ring, a rotating shaft is fixed inside the gear IV, the rotating shaft passes through the support ring and an adjusting plate is fixed at the end, a card slot is opened in the arc groove of the gear ring, and the position of the connecting shaft II in the arc groove is telescopically connected with an elastic block, and the elastic block is inserted into the corresponding card slot when rotating with the connecting shaft II.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the position of the rotating shaft located inside the support ring is fixed with a limit block I, and the support ring is fixed with and inside.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limit block I rotates at an angle of 90° when in the o'clock direction and in conflict with the adjusting piece, and rotates at an angle of 45° when in conflict with the adjusting piece.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When crushing the oil residue, the oil residue can be close to powder, and the crushing is more thorough for use in making fish bait and poultry feed. On the contrary, the spacing between each blade becomes larger, which will reduce the crushing effect when crushing the oil residue, and the crushed oil residue will be in block form for use in fertilizer production. Therefore, the spacing adjustment mechanism can adjust the spacing of the blades according to the use of the oil residue, so as to meet the multiple uses of the oil residue in life and avoid single use.

[0016] 2. The angle of the regulating piece can be adjusted according to the state of the oil residue crushing to avoid the block oil residue that has not been completely crushed from mixing into the powder during powder crushing and affecting the later use. In addition, the angle of the regulating piece is opened to the maximum when the block is crushed, which is conducive to the discharge of the block crushed oil residue and avoids the phenomenon of material jamming during discharge.

[0017] 3. By setting the elastic block, the resistance force generated by the contact with the slot when the connecting shaft II is still rotating can be retracted to the inside of the connecting shaft II, so that the round block, the fixing rod and the gear III can still rotate without affecting the spacing adjustment of each gear III and the angle value opened by the adjusting piece, making it more flexible in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Partial structural diagram in ;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Internal structure diagram of CITIC silo;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Top view in ;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Partial structural diagram of the middle rotating cylinder I;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the blade spacing adjustment structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Structural diagram of the middle rotating cylinder I and rotating cylinder II;

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Structural diagram of the middle regulating piece;

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Structural diagram of the middle gear ring;

[0027] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Structural diagram of the middle connecting shaft II rotating inside the gear ring;

[0028] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 7 Structural diagram of the central rotating shaft passing through the support ring and rotating inside.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Feeding bin; 3. Tool holder; 301. Blade; 3011. Connecting shaft I; 302. Adjusting plate; 303. Rotating shaft; 3031. Limit block I; 304. Moving frame; 305. Fixed rod; 306. Mounting block; 307. Gear I; 3071. Limit block II; 3072. Limit block III; 308. Gear II; 310. Gear III; 311. Rotating cylinder I; 312. Fixed rod; 313. Rotating cylinder II; 314. Gear ring; 315. Gear IV; 316. Round block; 3161. Connecting shaft II; 3162. Elastic block; 317. Support ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the rapeseed oil residue collection device includes a body 1, a feeding bin 2 for holding materials is fixed on one side of the top of the body 1, a crushing assembly is provided inside the feeding bin 2, and the top of the crushing assembly is driven by a transmission belt and a motor. A support ring 317 is fixed at a position where the top of the body 1 is aligned with the feeding bin 2;

[0033] The crushing assembly includes a tool holder 3, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the top of the support ring 317. A spacing adjustment mechanism is provided inside the tool holder 3. The spacing adjustment mechanism includes a blade 301, a fixed rod 312, and a rotating cylinder II 313. The rotating cylinder II 313 and the fixed rod 312 are respectively rotatably mounted on the bottom of the tool holder 3 and are symmetrically distributed. The fixed rod 312 and the rotating cylinder II 313 have multiple slots on the surfaces, and the multiple slots are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating cylinder II 313 and the fixed rod 312. The surface of the tool holder 3 is covered with multiple blades 301, and the number of blades 301 corresponds to the number of slots.

[0034] The inner wall of the blade 301 is inserted into the slot through the connecting shaft I 3011, a gear I 307 is fixed on the top of the rotating cylinder II 313, and a gear II 308 is fixed on the top of the fixed rod 312. A movable frame 304 is meshed between the gear I 307 and the gear II 308. Fixed rods 305 are fixed on both sides of the movable frame 304. The fixed rods 305 pass through the upper surface of the tool holder 3. A mounting block 306 passes through the surface of the movable frame 304. The top of the mounting block 306 is rotatably mounted on the top of the tool holder 3. A vertical groove is provided on the outer wall of the tool holder 3. The connecting shaft I 3011 is arranged in a row in the vertical groove; a gear III 310 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting block 306, and the gear III 310 is meshed with the bottom of the movable frame 304.

[0035] During operation, the oil residue is put into the feeding bin 2, and then the spacing between the blades 301 is adjusted according to the crushing requirements, and the movable frame 304 is moved on the top of the blade holder 3 to Figure 6-7 For example, when the movable frame 304 moves to the right, the two sides of the movable frame 304 are respectively engaged with gear I 307 and gear II 308, gear I 307 rotates in the opposite direction to the rotating cylinder II 313, and gear II 308 rotates in the forward direction to the rotating cylinder I 311. The rotating cylinder II 313 rotates in the opposite direction to the rotating cylinder I 311. Since the slots on the rotating cylinder I 311 and the rotating cylinder II 313 are symmetrically arranged, the rotation of the rotating cylinder II 313 and the rotating cylinder I 311 makes the distance between each blade 301 smaller, so that when the oil residue is crushed, the oil residue can be close to powder when crushed, and the crushing is more thorough for use in making fish bait and poultry feed. On the contrary, the distance between each blade 301 becomes larger, which will reduce the crushing effect when crushing the oil residue, so that the crushed oil residue is in block form for use in fertilizer production. Therefore, the distance between the blades 301 can be adjusted according to the use of the oil residue through the spacing adjustment mechanism, so as to meet the multiple uses of the oil residue in life and avoid the single use.

[0036] Example 2, based on Example 1,

[0037] See also Figure 8-10 As shown, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, a fixing rod 312 is fixed to the bottom of the gear III 310, the fixing rod 312 passes through the bottom of the tool holder 3 and is fixed with a round block 316; two symmetrical connecting shafts II 3161 are fixed to the outer wall of the round block 316, a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the support ring 317, a rotating gear ring 314 is embedded in the support ring 317, an arc groove is provided on the surface of the gear ring 314, the connecting shaft II 3161 passes through the arc groove and the circular groove and rotates inside the support ring 317; a gear IV 315 is meshed with the top of the gear ring 314, a rotating shaft 303 is fixed inside the gear IV 315, the rotating shaft 303 passes through the support ring 317 and an adjusting piece 302 is fixed at the end.

[0038] When the movable frame 304 moves, the bottom engages with the gear III 310 to rotate the gear III 310 and the fixed rod 312, and the round block 316 rotates in the same direction as the fixed rod 312. The connecting shaft II 3161 is located in the arc groove of the gear ring 314 and rotates. When rotating, the elastic block 3162 is located in the slot, so the gear ring 314 rotates in the same direction as the connecting shaft II 3161 and the round block 316. The gear ring 314 rotates and engages with the gear IV 315 to drive its rotating shaft 303 and the adjusting plate 302 to rotate. In the above, when powder crushing is required, the movable frame 304 moves to the right and the bottom engages with the gear III 310 to rotate clockwise. The gear ring 314 rotates in the same direction as the fixed rod 312 and the gear III 310 to rotate the gear IV 315 and the adjusting plate 302 counterclockwise. The limit block I 3031 rotates counterclockwise and engages with 3171 When the gears collide with each other, the adjusting piece 302 pauses to open at a smaller angle. When block crushing is required, the movable frame 304 moves to the left, the round block 316, the gear III 310, and the gear ring 314 rotate counterclockwise, and the gear IV 315 and the adjusting piece 302 rotate clockwise. When the limit block I 3031 rotates to collide with 3172, the gear ring 314 stops rotating. At this time, the angle rotated by the adjusting piece 302 is 90°, which is the maximum angle of the adjusting piece 302. The angle of the adjusting piece 302 can be adjusted according to the state of the oil residue crushing to avoid the mixing of the block oil residue that has not been completely crushed into the powder during powder crushing and affecting the later use. In addition, when the block is crushed, the adjusting piece 302 is opened to the maximum angle, which is conducive to the discharge of the block crushed oil residue and avoids the phenomenon of material jamming during discharge.

[0039] Example 3, based on Example 2,

[0040] See also Figure 10-11 As shown, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, a card slot is opened in the arc groove of the gear ring 314, and the position of the connecting shaft II 3161 in the arc groove is telescopically connected with an elastic block 3162, and the elastic block 3162 is inserted into the corresponding card slot when rotating with the connecting shaft II 3161; the position of the rotating shaft 303 inside the support ring 317 is fixed with a limit block I 3031, and 3171 and 3172 are fixed inside the support ring 317; the limit block I 3031 rotates when it is at the 12 o'clock direction and conflicts with 3172, and the angle of rotation of the adjusting piece 302 when it conflicts with 3171 is 90°, and the angle of rotation is 45° when it conflicts with 3171.

[0041] When adjusting the spacing of the blades 301, it is impossible to determine whether the angle opened by the adjustment piece 302 is the spacing required for the blades 301 to be adjusted. Therefore, when adjusting the spacing of the blades 301, if the moving distance of the movable frame 304 is too large, the number of revolutions of the gear ring 314 will be large, and thus it may exceed the range value of 45° or 90°. Therefore, the number of revolutions of the gear ring 314 can be limited by the limit block I 3031 and 3172 or 3171. When the limit block I 3031 abuts against 3172 or 3171, the gear ring 314 stops rotating. At this time, when the spacing of the blades 301 has not been adjusted, the movement can continue. The movable frame 304 drives the rotating cylinder I 311 and the rotating cylinder II 313 to rotate to adjust the spacing of the blades 301. At this time, the gear III 310 will continue to engage and rotate with the bottom of the movable frame 304, and the fixed rod 312 and the connecting shaft II 3161 will also rotate accordingly. Through the setting of the elastic block 3162, the resistance force generated by the contact with the card slot when the connecting shaft II 3161 is still rotating can be contracted to the inside of the connecting shaft II 3161 so that its round block 316, the fixed rod 312, and the gear III 310 can still rotate without affecting the spacing adjustment of each gear III 310 and the angle value opened by the adjustment piece 302, making it more flexible when used.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and, second, etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. At the same time, in the drawings of the present invention, fill patterns are only used to distinguish layers and do not make any other limitations.

[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Rapeseed oil residue collection device, including: A machine body, a feeding bin for holding materials is fixed on one side of the top of the machine body, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the feeding bin, the top of the crushing assembly is driven by a transmission belt and a motor, and a support ring is fixed at a position where the top of the machine body is aligned with the feeding bin; The crushing assembly comprises a tool holder, the bottom of the tool holder is rotatably connected to the top of the support ring, a spacing adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the tool holder, the spacing adjustment mechanism comprises a blade, a rotating cylinder I and a rotating cylinder II, the rotating cylinder II and the rotating cylinder I are respectively rotatably mounted on the bottom of the tool holder and are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of slots are opened on the surface of the rotating cylinder I and the rotating cylinder II, and the plurality of slots are respectively symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the rotating cylinder II and the rotating cylinder I, a plurality of blades are sleeved on the surface of the tool holder, and the number of blades corresponds to the number of slots; The inner wall of the blade is inserted into the slot through the connecting shaft I, a gear I is fixed on the top of the rotating cylinder II, a gear II is fixed on the top of the rotating cylinder I, a moving frame is meshed between the gear I and the gear II, fixed rods are fixed on both sides of the moving frame, the fixed rods pass through the upper surface of the knife holder, a mounting block passes through the surface of the moving frame, the top of the mounting block is rotatably mounted in the top of the knife holder, a vertical groove is opened on the outer wall of the knife holder, and the connecting shaft I is arranged in a row in the vertical groove; A gear III is fixed at the bottom of the mounting block, the gear III is meshed with the bottom of the moving frame, a fixed rod is fixed at the bottom of the gear III, the fixed rod passes through the bottom of the tool holder and is fixed with a round block; two symmetrical connecting shafts II are fixed to the outer wall of the round block, a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the support ring, a rotating gear ring is embedded in the support ring, an arc groove is provided on the surface of the gear ring, and the connecting shaft II passes through the arc groove and the circular groove and rotates inside the support ring; A gear IV is meshed with the top of the gear ring, a rotating shaft is fixed inside the gear IV, the rotating shaft passes through the support ring and an adjusting plate is fixed at the end, a clamping groove is provided in the arc groove of the gear ring, and an elastic block is telescopically connected to the position of the connecting shaft II in the arc groove, and the elastic block is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove when rotating with the connecting shaft II.

2. The device for collecting rapeseed oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the rotating shaft located inside the support ring is fixed with a limit block I, and the support ring is internally fixed with a limit block II and a limit block III.

3. The device for collecting rapeseed oil residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the limit block I is in the o'clock direction, the angle of rotation of the adjusting piece to conflict with the limit block III is °, and the angle of rotation when it conflicts with the limit block II is 45°.

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