A kind of flowable solidified soil and its preparation method

By using combined materials such as granulated blast furnace slag, ankyplast and high-belitt sulfaluminate cement clinker in the fluidized solid soil, combined with loofah and bone glue, C~S~H gel and AFt crystals are generated to form a skeleton structure and a dense and stable particle structure, the problems of low strength and poor fluidity of traditional fluidized solid soil are solved, and the effect of simultaneously improving fluidity and mechanical strength is achieved.

CN118702467BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13ZHEJIANG YICHEN RENEWABLE RESOURCES TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410942351.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the lack of expansion components, traditional fluid solidified soil is difficult to fill the gaps of soil agglomerates, resulting in low mechanical strength. At the same time, increasing the amount of silicate cement will reduce fluidity, limiting its widespread application.

Method used

The combination of granulated blast furnace slag, anhydrite and high-belitt sulfa aluminate cement clinker is used to add loofah and bone glue to produce C~S~H gel and AFt crystals to form a skeleton structure and a dense and stable particle structure, which improves the mechanical strength of the fluid solidified soil, and at the same time, store moisture through the pores of the loofah and maintains fluidity.

Benefits of technology

The fluid solidified soil has good fluidity and mechanical strength at the same time, which solves the problems of low strength and poor fluidity in traditional methods, and broadens its application scope.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to the field of building engineering materials, and specifically discloses a fluidized solidified soil and a preparation method thereof. The fluidized solidified soil comprises silt and a curing agent. The water content of the silt is 100%, and the weight ratio of the silt to the curing agent is 100:(7-12); the curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 74-85 parts of granulated blast furnace slag; 17-23 parts of anhydrite; 7-14 parts of high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker; 20-26 parts of loofah sponge; 14-18 parts of bone glue. The preparation method is as follows: mix the raw materials in the curing agent evenly to obtain the curing agent; add water to the silt, control the water content to be 100%, and homogenize; add the curing agent to the silt and mix evenly. The fluidized solidified soil of this application has good fluidity and mechanical strength at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction engineering materials, and more specifically, to a fluidized solidified soil and a preparation method thereof. Background Technique

[0002] Silt has a high water content, low strength, poor permeability, and often contains harmful substances such as heavy metals. Traditional methods such as landfilling, dewatering, heat treatment, and reclamation by hydraulic filling have problems such as large land occupation, high cost, secondary pollution, and poor construction effects, which restrict the effective treatment and resource utilization of silt.

[0003] In related technologies, using a curing agent to solidify silt to prepare fluidized solidified soil is an effective way to utilize silt resources. Usually, Portland cement is used as the curing agent.

[0004] However, Portland cement lacks an expansion component and is difficult to fill in the gaps between soil aggregates to form a dense and stable structure with the soil, resulting in relatively low mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil. Once the amount of Portland cement is increased to enhance the strength, the fluidity of the fluidized solidified soil will decrease, restricting the wide application of the fluidized solidified soil. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to enable the fluidized solidified soil to have good fluidity and mechanical strength at the same time, the present application provides a fluidized solidified soil and a preparation method thereof.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a fluidized solidified soil, adopting the following technical solution:

[0007] A fluidized solidified soil includes silt and a curing agent. The water content of the silt is 100%, and the weight ratio of the silt to the curing agent is 100:(7 - 12);

[0008] The curing agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0009] Granulated blast furnace slag 74 - 85 parts

[0010] Anhydrite 17 - 23 parts

[0011] High belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker 7 - 14 parts

[0012] Luffa cylindrica 20 - 26 parts

[0013] Bone glue 14 - 18 parts.

[0014] When Portland cement solidifies silt, it generally improves the overall stability and density of the fluidized solidified soil by generating C - S - H gel to fill the internal pores of the soil mass.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, due to the combination of granulated blast furnace slag, anhydrite and high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, when solidifying the sludge, not only C-S-H gel can be generated, but also AFt crystals that cannot be formed by Portland cement can be generated, converting a large amount of free water into crystal water, improving the cohesion between soil particles, making the overall structure of the fluidized solidified soil more dense and having fewer pores. In the formed fluidized solidified soil system, columnar AFt crystals serve as hard structure supports, while loofah sponges have a reticular framework structure and can serve as soft structure supports inside the fluidized solidified soil, intersecting and overlapping with the columnar AFt crystals to form a framework structure. C-S-H gel agglomerates soil particles, effectively filling the internal pores of the fluidized solidified soil. Bone glue can promote the re-aggregation of free colloidal particles through adsorption bridging on the loofah sponge, enabling a dense and stable structure to be formed inside the fluidized solidified soil. Each raw material cooperates with each other, enhancing the mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil; at the same time, the loofah sponge has many fine pores, which can effectively store water and can effectively maintain the fluidity of the fluidized solidified soil. Therefore, the fluidized solidified soil has good fluidity and mechanical strength at the same time.

[0016] Optionally, the weight ratio of the sludge to the solidifying agent is 100:9.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, with the solidifying agent in the above addition amount, the improvement effect on the fluidity and mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil is more significant.

[0018] Optionally, the loofah sponge is crushed into pieces with a diameter of 10 - 20 mm before use.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, with the loofah sponge of the above specification, the ability to improve the mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil is better.

[0020] Optionally, the particle size of the bone glue is 2 - 5 mm.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, with the bone glue of the above specification, the ability to improve the mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil is relatively good.

[0022] Optionally, the solidifying agent further includes an anti-dispersion component, and the anti-dispersion component includes kapok fiber, bagasse and konjac gum. In the solidifying agent, the added weight of kapok fiber is 7 - 9 parts, the weight of bagasse is 5 - 7 parts, and the weight of konjac gum is 4 - 6 parts.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, since the anti-dispersion components are kapok fiber, bagasse and konjac gum, the kapok fiber has a unique hollow structure, which can guide the flow of free water to improve the fluidity of the flowable solidified soil. However, the kapok fiber has poor cohesion. After absorbing water, the konjac gum forms a film and covers the kapok fiber, which can not only improve the cohesion of the kapok fiber, reduce the excessive dispersion of the kapok fiber, but also form an elastic gel under the action of alkaline substances in each particle of the solidified soil for the dispersion of inter-particle stress. The bagasse contains bagasse fiber, which can effectively adsorb free particles. Under the adhesion of konjac gum and combined with kapok fiber, it can promote the free particles and part of the free water guided by kapok fiber to further participate in the hydration reaction, thereby reducing the dispersion of particles and improving the mechanical strength.

[0024] Optionally, the length of the kapok fiber is 5-8 mm.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, using the kapok fiber of the above specifications can play a better role in improving the fluidity of the solidified soil.

[0026] Optionally, the length of the bagasse is 3-5 mm.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, using the bagasse of the above specifications can play a better role in improving the mechanical strength of the solidified soil.

[0028] In the second aspect, the present application provides a preparation method of flowable solidified soil, adopting the following technical solution:

[0029] A preparation method of flowable solidified soil includes the following steps:

[0030] (1) Prepare each raw material in the curing agent according to the above ratio, mix evenly to obtain the curing agent;

[0031] (2) Measure the initial moisture content of the original silt, then calculate the mass of tap water required according to the requirement that the preset moisture content of the silt is 100%, and then add the corresponding amount of water to soften the sticky and hard components in the silt, and evenly mix each component in the silt to achieve homogenization;

[0032] (3) Add the curing agent to the homogenized silt according to the ratio and mix evenly.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the prepared flowable solidified soil has good fluidity and mechanical strength.

[0034] In the third aspect, the present application provides a preparation method of flowable solidified soil, adopting the following technical solution:

[0035] A preparation method of flowable solidified soil includes the following steps:

[0036] (1) Prepare each raw material in the curing agent according to the above ratio. First, mix the raw materials in the anti-dispersion component evenly, and then mix them with other raw materials in the curing agent evenly to obtain the curing agent.

[0037] (2) Measure the initial moisture content of the original sludge, then calculate the mass of tap water required according to the requirement that the preset moisture content of the sludge is 100%, and then add the corresponding amount of water to soften the sticky and hard components in the sludge, and mix the components in the sludge evenly to achieve homogenization.

[0038] (3) Add the curing agent to the homogenized sludge and mix evenly.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-dispersion component is prepared first, which can effectively exert the maximum effect of the anti-dispersion component, and the prepared fluidized solidified soil has good fluidity and mechanical strength.

[0040] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. Since the present application adopts a combination of granulated blast furnace slag, anhydrite and high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, and adds loofah sponge and bone glue, when solidifying the sludge, C-S-H gel and AFt crystals are generated. The loofah sponge and columnar AFt crystals intersect and overlap to form a framework structure. The C-S-H gel agglomerates soil particles, effectively filling the internal pores of the fluidized solidified soil. The bone glue can promote the re-aggregation of free colloidal particles through adsorption bridging on the loofah sponge, so that a dense and stable structure is formed inside the fluidized solidified soil. The raw materials cooperate with each other to enhance the mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil; at the same time, the loofah sponge has many fine pores, which can effectively store water and can effectively maintain the fluidity of the fluidized solidified soil. Therefore, the fluidized solidified soil has good fluidity and mechanical strength at the same time.

[0042] 2. In the present application, an anti-dispersion component is added to the curing agent, using kapok fiber, bagasse and konjac gum. The kapok fiber has a unique hollow structure, which can guide the flow of free water to improve the fluidity of the fluidized solidified soil. After absorbing water, the konjac gum forms a film and covers the kapok fiber, which can not only improve the cohesion of the kapok fiber, reduce the excessive dispersion of the kapok fiber, but also form an elastic gel under the action of alkaline substances in each particle of the solidified soil for the dispersion of inter-particle stress. The bagasse contains bagasse fiber, which can effectively adsorb free particles. Under the adhesion of konjac gum, it combines with kapok fiber, which can promote the further participation of free particles and part of the free water guided by kapok fiber in the hydration reaction, thereby reducing the dispersion of particles and improving the mechanical strength.

[0043] 3. The method of the present application, through step-by-step mixing, the prepared fluidized solidified soil has good fluidity and mechanical strength. Specific embodiments

[0044] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be specifically noted that: for the following embodiments, those without specific conditions are carried out according to conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used in the following embodiments can all be obtained from ordinary commercial sources.

[0045] The sludge, which is fine-grained soil, has the following physical property indexes: water content 56%; density 2.36 g / cm 3 ; plastic limit 26.3%; liquid limit 54.7%; plasticity index 28.4%; void ratio 1.24.

[0046] The Portland cement is ordinary Portland P.O 42.5 type cement.

[0047] The granulated blast furnace slag is of S95 grade.

[0048] The anhydrite has a particle size of 2000 mesh.

[0049] The high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker has a strength grade of 42.5.

[0050] The loofah sponge is purchased from Shaanxi Sugou Youpin Network Co., Ltd.

[0051] The bone glue is purchased from Shandong Baifeng New Material Technology Co., Ltd., with a CAS number of 5-857-652.

[0052] The kapok fiber is purchased from Jiangmen Pengjiang Zhongda Textile Co., Ltd., with a product number of ZD1.

[0053] The bagasse is purchased from Guangxi Senbaiyuan Agriculture Co., Ltd.

[0054] The konjac gum is purchased from the konjac powder produced by Henan Mobao Bioengineering Co., Ltd.

[0055] Preparation examples of the curing agent

[0056] Preparation example 1

[0057] The curing agent includes the following raw materials: 74 kg of granulated blast furnace slag; 17 kg of anhydrite; 7 kg of high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker; 26 kg of loofah sponge, with a diameter of 20 mm for the loofah sponge; 18 kg of bone glue, with a particle size of 3 mm for the bone glue.

[0058] Prepare each raw material in the curing agent according to the ratio, mix evenly, and obtain the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0059] Preparation examples 2-3

[0060] The difference between this preparation example and Preparation example 1 is that the weights and specifications of each raw material are different, as shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0061] Preparation examples 4-7

[0062] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 lies in that the diameter of the loofah sponge and the particle size specification of the bone glue are different. See Table 1 for details.

[0063] Preparation Example 8

[0064] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that the curing agent further includes an anti-dispersion component, and the anti-dispersion component includes kapok fiber, bagasse, and konjac gum.

[0065] 9 kg of kapok fiber, with a length of 8 mm; 7 kg of bagasse, with a length of 5 mm; 6 kg of konjac gum.

[0066] First, prepare each raw material in the anti-dispersion component according to the ratio, mix them evenly, and then mix them evenly with other raw materials in the curing agent to obtain the curing agent. See Table 1 for the specifications and weights of each raw material.

[0067] Preparation Examples 9 - 10

[0068] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 8 is that the weights and specifications of each raw material are different. See Table 1 for details.

[0069] Preparation Examples 11 - 14

[0070] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that the length of the kapok fiber and the length of the bagasse are different. See Table 1 for the weights and specifications of each raw material.

[0071] Preparation Example 15

[0072] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 lies in the preparation method: in this Preparation Example, each raw material in the curing agent is prepared according to the ratio and mixed evenly at one time to obtain the curing agent. See Table 1 for the specifications and weights of each raw material.

[0073] Preparation Example 16

[0074] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that there is no kapok fiber in the anti-dispersion component. See Table 1 for the specifications and weights of each raw material.

[0075] Preparation Example 17

[0076] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that there is no bagasse in the anti-dispersion component. See Table 1 for the specifications and weights of each raw material.

[0077] Preparation Example 18

[0078] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that there is no konjac gum in the anti-dispersion component. See Table 1 for the specifications and weights of each raw material.

[0079] Preparation Example 19

[0080] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that there is no kapok fiber and bagasse in the anti-dispersion component. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0081] Preparation Example 20

[0082] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that there is no kapok fiber and konjac gum in the anti-dispersion component. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0083] Preparation Example 21

[0084] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 9 is that there is no bagasse and konjac gum in the anti-dispersion component. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0085] Preparation Example 22

[0086] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no anhydrite, high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, loofah sponge, and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0087] Preparation Example 23

[0088] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no granulated blast furnace slag, high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, loofah sponge, and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0089] Preparation Example 24

[0090] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no granulated blast furnace slag, anhydrite, loofah sponge, and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0091] Preparation Example 25

[0092] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, loofah sponge, and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0093] Preparation Example 26

[0094] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no granulated blast furnace slag, loofah sponge, and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0095] Preparation Example 27

[0096] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no anhydrite, loofah sponge, and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0097] Preparation Example 28

[0098] The difference between this Preparation Example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no loofah sponge and bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0099] Preparation Example 29

[0100] The difference between this preparation example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no bone glue in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0101] Preparation Example 30

[0102] The difference between this preparation example and Preparation Example 2 is that there is no loofah sponge in the curing agent. The specifications and weights of each raw material are shown in Table 1 in detail.

[0103] Table 1 Weights and Specifications of Each Raw Material in the Curing Agent in Different Preparation Examples

[0104]

[0105]

[0106] Examples

[0107] Example 1

[0108] A fluid-solidified soil, comprising silt and a curing agent, the water content of the silt is 100%, the silt is 100 kg, and the curing agent prepared in Preparation Example 1 is 7 kg.

[0109] A method for preparing a fluid-solidified soil, comprising the following steps:

[0110] (1) Take the curing agent prepared in Preparation Example 1 according to the ratio;

[0111] (2) Measure the initial water content of the original silt, then calculate the mass of tap water required according to the requirement that the preset water content of the silt is 100%, and then add the corresponding amount of water to soften the sticky and hard components in the silt, and uniformly mix the components in the silt to achieve homogenization;

[0112] (3) Add the curing agent to the homogenized silt and mix evenly.

[0113] Example 2

[0114] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the silt is 100 kg, and the curing agent is 9 kg of the curing agent prepared in Preparation Example 2.

[0115] Example 3

[0116] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the silt is 100 kg, and the curing agent is 12 kg of the curing agent prepared in Preparation Example 3.

[0117] Examples 4 to 5

[0118] The difference between this example and Example 2 is that the dosage of the curing agent is different, as shown in Table 2 in detail.

[0119] Examples 6 to 23

[0120] The difference between this example and Example 2 lies in the type of curing agent. See Table 2 for details.

[0121] Comparative Example

[0122] Comparative Example 1

[0123] The difference between this comparative example and Example 2 lies in that all the curing agents used are Portland cement.

[0124] Comparative Examples 2 to 10

[0125] The difference between this comparative example and Example 2 lies in the type of curing agent. See Table 2 for details.

[0126] Table 2 Raw material weights and types of fluid-solidified soil in each example and comparative example

[0127]

[0128]

[0129]

[0130] Performance detection test

[0131] Test method

[0132] 1. Fluidity:

[0133] Measurement of fluidity: Refer to the "Test Method for Air-Entrained Mortar and Air-Entrained Grout" formulated by the Japan Road Association. Use a hollow acrylic glass cylinder with an inner diameter of 80 mm and a height of 80 mm to measure the fluidity of the fluid-solidified soil. The specific test method is to place the test cylinder on a smooth glass plate. After the fluid-solidified soil is mixed, slowly pour it into the cylinder until it is full. After slowly and evenly lifting the cylinder, measure its maximum slump expansion diameter and its vertical diameter, and take the average of the two as the fluidity of the solidified soil. See Table 3 for the test results.

[0134] 2. Mechanical strength

[0135] Molding and curing of specimens: Pour the mixed fluid-solidified soil into a prism with dimensions of 40 mm * 40 mm * 160 mm to make it naturally dense. Use a spatula to scrape the surface of the steel mold flat and stick on plastic wrap, and cure it at room temperature for 24 - 36 h. After demolding, place it in a standard curing box (temperature 20 ± 2 °C, relative humidity above 95%), and use it after curing to the required age for the test.

[0136] Referring to "10.1 Determination of flexural strength", "10.2 Determination of compressive strength" and "11 Test results" in "Test Method for Strength of Cement Mortar (ISO Method)" (GB / T 17671-2021), an electronic pressure testing machine was used to conduct a flexural strength test on the specimens at a rate of (50±10) N / s and a compressive strength test on the specimens at a rate of (2400±200) N / s to obtain the test results, as shown in Table 3 for details.

[0137] Table 3 Test Results

[0138]

[0139]

[0140]

[0141]

[0142] Combining Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that compared with using portland cement as the curing agent, the fluid-solidified soil prepared with the curing agent of the present application has better mechanical strength and fluidity.

[0143] The reasons are analyzed as follows: The combination of granulated blast furnace slag, anhydrite and high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker generates C-S-H gel and AFt crystals when solidifying silt, converting a large amount of free water into crystal water and improving the cohesion between soil particles; after adding loofah sponge and bone glue, the columnar AFt crystals act as a hard structure support and the loofah sponge acts as a soft structure support, and the two intersect and overlap to form a framework structure. The C-S-H gel agglomerates the soil particles and effectively fills the internal pores of the fluid-solidified soil; the bone glue promotes the re-aggregation of free colloidal particles through adsorption bridging on the loofah sponge, making the internal structure of the fluid-solidified soil dense and stable. Each raw material cooperates with each other to enhance the compressive strength and flexural strength of the fluid-solidified soil. At the same time, the loofah sponge has many fine pores, which can effectively store water and can effectively maintain the fluidity of the fluid-solidified soil. Therefore, the prepared fluid-solidified soil has both good fluidity and mechanical strength.

[0144] Combining Example 2, Comparative Examples 1-10 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that when using the compound of granulated blast furnace slag, anhydrite, high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, loofah sponge and bone glue, the effect can be maximized, and the fluidity and mechanical strength of the prepared solidified soil are significantly improved.

[0145] Combining Examples 1-3, Examples 6-9 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that limiting the diameter of the loofah sponge and the particle size of the bone glue helps to improve the fluidity and mechanical strength of the solidified soil, especially with a large upward trend in terms of mechanical strength.

[0146] Combining Examples 2, 4, and 5 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that when the weight ratio of silt to the curing agent is 100:9, the improvement effect on the fluidity and mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil is more significant.

[0147] Combining Example 2, Example 11 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that after adding an anti-dispersion component to the curing agent, the fluidity and mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil are further significantly improved.

[0148] The reasons are analyzed as follows: The anti-dispersion component uses kapok fiber, bagasse and konjac gum. Kapok fiber has a unique hollow structure, which can guide the flow of free water to improve the fluidity of the fluidized solidified soil. However, the kapok fiber has poor cohesion. After konjac gum absorbs water, it forms a film and covers the kapok fiber, which can not only improve the cohesion of the kapok fiber, reduce the excessive dispersion of the kapok fiber, but also form an elastic gel under the action of alkaline substances in each particle of the solidified soil for the dispersion of inter-particle stress. Bagasse contains bagasse fiber. The transverse section of the bagasse fiber shows an irregular multi-layer wall hollow tube cavity structure, and multiple hollow microtubes are bundled together to form a bundled structure; the longitudinal surface of the bagasse fiber is a corrugated structure arranged in parallel at equal intervals, which can effectively adsorb free particles. Under the adhesion of konjac gum, combined with kapok fiber, it can promote the free particles and part of the free water guided by kapok fiber to further participate in the hydration reaction, thereby reducing the dispersion of particles and improving the mechanical strength.

[0149] Combining Examples 10 - 16 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that limiting the lengths of kapok fiber and bagasse can effectively improve the fluidity and mechanical strength of the fluidized solidified soil.

[0150] Combining Example 2, Example 11, Examples 18 - 23 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that only when the three substances in the anti-dispersion component are compounded and combined with other raw materials in the curing agent, can the fluidized solidified soil with the best performance in both fluidity and mechanical strength be obtained.

[0151] Combining Example 11 and Example 17 and referring to Table 3, it can be seen that when the anti-dispersion component is not premixed, the performance of the prepared fluidized solidified soil is far inferior to that of the step-by-step premixed fluidized solidified soil.

[0152] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present application, and it is not a limitation of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contributions to this embodiment according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A fluidized solidified soil, characterized in that: It comprises sludge and a curing agent, wherein the moisture content of the sludge is 100%, and the weight ratio of the sludge to the curing agent is 100:(7-12); The curing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 74-85 parts of granulated blast furnace slag; 17-23 parts of anhydrite; 7-14 parts of high-belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker; 20-26 portions of loofah; 14-18 parts of bone glue; The curing agent also includes an anti-dispersion component, which includes kapok fiber, bagasse and konjac gum. In the curing agent, the weight of the added kapok fiber is 7-9 parts, the weight of the bagasse is 5-7 parts, and the weight of the konjac gum is 4-6 parts.

2. The fluidized solidified soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight ratio of the sludge to the curing agent is 100:

9.

3. The fluidized solidified soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loofah is broken into pieces with a diameter of 10 to 20 mm before use.

4. The fluidized solidified soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The particle size of the bone glue is 2 to 5 mm.

5. The fluidized solidified soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the kapok fiber is 5 to 8 mm.

6. The fluidized solidified soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the bagasse is 3 to 5 mm.

7. A method for preparing fluidized solidified soil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) preparing the raw materials in the curing agent according to the above ratio, first mixing the raw materials in the anti-dispersion component evenly, and then mixing them together with other raw materials in the curing agent to obtain the curing agent; (2) The initial moisture content of the original sludge is measured, and then the mass of tap water required is calculated based on the requirement that the preset moisture content of the sludge is 100%, and then the corresponding amount of water is added to soften the sticky and hard components in the sludge, and the various components in the sludge are evenly mixed to achieve homogenization; (3) Add the curing agent to the homogenized sludge and mix evenly.

Citation Information

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