A high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of sludge dewatering equipment technology, and more particularly to a high-efficiency integrated sludge dewatering and drying machine and method, comprising: a workbench, an installation mechanism, a mobile extrusion crushing component, an extrusion dewatering component, a filtration component, and a drying component. The workbench has an installation groove inside. This invention, by incorporating a mobile extrusion crushing component, utilizes a vertically movable plate to extrude and tumble the sludge during operation. After extrusion, the water in the sludge is filtered through a filter screen and filter cotton, and then quickly discharged through a drain pipe, significantly improving the sludge dewatering efficiency. Simultaneously, a negative pressure extraction system creates a pressure difference between the inner and outer spaces of the installation sleeve, allowing wastewater to flow out rapidly and increasing the sludge dewatering speed. Furthermore, the use of stirring blades and conical spiral blades to crush the sludge simultaneously allows the sludge to react rapidly with the flocculant, producing flocculation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sludge dewatering equipment technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency integrated sludge dewatering and drying machine and a dewatering and drying method. Background Technology

[0002] To ensure that wastewater meets the standards for discharge into a water body or for reuse, it must undergo dewatering and purification treatment. Wastewater treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, urban landscaping, medical care, and catering, and is increasingly becoming a part of the daily lives of ordinary people. Sludge is a solid sediment produced during the water and wastewater treatment process, and it still contains a significant amount of liquid.

[0003] Reducing the water content in sludge and silt has become a key technology for volume reduction. If the water content of sludge from a wastewater treatment plant is reduced from 80% to 60%, its volume will be reduced by half.

[0004] However, current sludge dewatering equipment mostly uses mechanical extrusion or drying after adding flocculants for rapid dewatering. However, the internal moisture content is still high after processing, requiring repeated dewatering. Its dewatering efficiency is low and cannot meet the moisture content requirements in sludge treatment. In view of the above, other more efficient dewatering technologies need to be considered. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a high-efficiency integrated sludge dewatering and drying machine and dewatering and drying method. This addresses the problem that current sludge dewatering equipment often uses mechanical extrusion or drying after adding flocculants for rapid dewatering. However, after processing, the internal moisture content is still high, requiring repeated dewatering. This results in low dewatering efficiency and fails to meet the moisture content requirements in sludge treatment. Therefore, other more efficient dewatering technologies need to be considered.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method, comprising:

[0008] Workbench; the workbench has an internal mounting slot;

[0009] Installation mechanism; the installation mechanism includes a filter box, a material input pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe;

[0010] A mobile crushing and extrusion assembly is located on top of a filter box. The assembly includes a screw, stirring blades, a moving plate, conical spiral blades, a mounting plate, a connecting shaft, a horizontal rotating shaft, a vertical rotating shaft, a sealing box, a first bevel gear, rotating blades, a second bevel gear, and a limiting rotating plate. The moving plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw, the sealing box is fixedly installed inside the moving plate, the horizontal rotating shaft is movably inserted into the side wall of the sealing box, the rotating blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the vertical rotating shaft, and the first and second bevel gears are meshed together. The bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting rotating plate, the connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting rotating plate, the stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with a mounting plate, and the conical spiral blades are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] A squeeze dewatering assembly; the squeeze dewatering assembly is located at the bottom of the workbench and below the filter box;

[0012] Filter assembly; the filter assembly is disposed on the bottom wall of the filter box;

[0013] Drying assembly; the drying assembly is located at the bottom of the workbench.

[0014] Furthermore, a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, and a foot pad is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support leg.

[0015] Furthermore, the mobile extrusion crushing assembly also includes: a mounting rod, a top plate, a rotating plate, a motor, an output shaft, a motor, a sealing sleeve, a through hole, a limiting frame, and a limiting frame. The filter box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. One end of the material input pipe is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of one side of the filter box, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the other side of the filter box. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter box, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the extrusion dewatering assembly. An electromagnetic valve is installed inside the connecting pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the first mounting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box, the top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first mounting rod, the first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the sealing plate is embedded inside the top wall of the filter box, the second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw, and the sealing sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the movable plate, and the sealing sleeve is movably sleeved on the outside of the lead screw.

[0017] Furthermore, a second limiting bracket is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the sealed box, and a first limiting bracket is fixedly installed inside the side wall of the sealed box. The second limiting bracket is movably engaged with the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft, and the first limiting bracket is movably engaged with the outside of the vertical rotating shaft.

[0018] Furthermore, the extrusion dehydration assembly includes a conveying box, a connecting rod one, a collecting box, a filter screen two, a spiral conveying roller, a motor three, and a drain pipe. The top end of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, and the bottom end of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected to the conveying box. The motor three is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the conveying box, and the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to the spiral conveying roller. The collecting box is fixedly installed inside the bottom wall of the conveying box, and the filter screen two is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the collecting box. The drain pipe is fixedly installed inside one side wall of the collecting box, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe communicates with the conveying box. A heating jacket is provided on the outside of the top wall of the conveying box, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe communicates with the inside of the top wall of the conveying box.

[0019] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes an installation sleeve, a wastewater pipe, a water inlet, a first filter screen, filter cotton, a breathable and waterproof layer, a negative pressure suction nozzle, a base plate, and a suction pipe. The base plate is fixedly installed inside the bottom wall of the filter box by bolts. The installation sleeve is fixedly installed inside the base plate. The first filter screen is installed inside the side wall of the installation sleeve. The wastewater pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation sleeve. A water inlet is opened inside the side wall of the wastewater pipe. The top end of the suction pipe is fixedly installed inside the top end of the wastewater pipe. The negative pressure suction nozzle is fixedly installed inside the side wall of the suction pipe. A breathable and waterproof layer is fixedly installed on the top of the wastewater pipe. Filter cotton is movably sleeved on the outside of the wastewater pipe.

[0020] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a second connecting rod, a drying box, a rotating shaft, rotating blades, a discharge pipe, a fourth motor, an exhaust pipe, and a dryer. The top end of the second connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the drying box, and the dryer is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box.

[0021] Furthermore, the motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the drying box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating blade is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a conveying pipe is provided between the drying box and the conveying box, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box, and a protective net is provided inside the bottom end of the exhaust pipe.

[0022] Further, sludge is added to the filter box through the material input pipe, and flocculant is added to the filter box through the liquid inlet pipe. Inorganic flocculant is added first, followed by organic flocculant. Motor 1 starts to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and Motor 2 starts to drive the lead screw to rotate, causing the moving plate to move up and down. Under the action of the liquid sludge, the rotating blades rotate, driving the horizontal rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear, through gear meshing, drives the second bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the vertical rotating shaft to rotate. This drives the connecting shaft to rotate the stirring blades and the conical spiral blades, thus mixing the sludge. After the flocculation operation, the internal... Moisture is filtered through filter screen one and filter cotton. The negative pressure drive system of the suction pipe is activated, and air is drawn out through the negative pressure suction nozzle. A pressure difference is formed inside and outside the installation sleeve, and the waste liquid is discharged through the water inlet and wastewater pipe. The solenoid valve is opened, and the sludge enters the conveying box through the connecting pipe. It is squeezed and conveyed by the screw conveyor roller for dehydration, and dried and dehydrated by the heating jacket. After being filtered through filter screen two, it is discharged through the drain pipe. The sludge is conveyed to the drying box through the conveying pipe. The dryer is activated and high-temperature gas is added to the drying box. The rotating blades are used for stirring. The high-temperature gas dries and dehydrates the sludge. Finally, it is discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0024] Equipped with a mobile extrusion crushing component, the sludge is extruded and tumbled by a movable plate that can move up and down. After extrusion, the water in the sludge is filtered through a filter screen and filter cotton and then quickly discharged through a drain pipe, greatly improving the sludge dewatering efficiency. At the same time, a negative pressure exhaust system is used to create a pressure difference between the inner and outer spaces of the installation sleeve, allowing wastewater to flow out quickly and increasing the sludge dewatering speed. The sludge is also crushed by stirring blades and conical spiral blades, allowing the sludge to react quickly with flocculants to produce flocculation. The sludge is then conveyed, extruded, and heated for dewatering by the extrusion dewatering component, making it less likely to contain water and more effective in dewatering. Finally, the sludge is tumbled and dried by the drying component for even more thorough dewatering. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the filter assembly in an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection and installation structure of the extrusion dewatering component and the drying component in an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method;

[0032] Figure 7 This is an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method. Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 This is an embodiment of the high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method. Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0034] The diagram shows the following markings: 1. Workbench; 11. Support leg; 12. Foot pad; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Filter box; 22. Material input pipe; 23. Liquid inlet pipe; 3. Mobile crushing assembly; 31. Mounting rod one; 32. Top plate; 33. Lead screw; 34. Rotating plate; 35. Motor one; 36. Output shaft; 37. Motor two; 38. Sealing sleeve; 39. Agitator blades; 30. Through hole; 311. Moving plate; 312. Conical spiral blades; 313. Mounting plate; 314. Connecting shaft; 315. Limiting frame one; 316. Horizontal rotating shaft; 317. Limiting frame two; 318. Sealing box; 319. Bevel gear one; 320. Rotation. 321. Blade; 322. Bevel gear II; 323. Limiting rotating plate; 4. Filter assembly; 41. Mounting sleeve; 42. Wastewater pipe; 43. Water inlet; 44. Filter screen I; 45. Filter cotton; 46. Breathable and waterproof layer; 47. Negative pressure suction nozzle; 48. Suction pipe; 49. Base plate; 5. Extrusion dewatering assembly; 51. Conveying box; 52. Connecting rod I; 53. Collection box; 54. Filter screen II; 55. Spiral conveying roller; 56. Motor III; 57. Drain pipe; 6. Drying assembly; 61. Connecting rod II; 62. Drying box; 63. Rotating shaft; 64. Rotating blade; 65. Discharge pipe; 66. Motor IV; 67. Exhaust pipe; 68. Dryer. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following will refer to the appendices in the embodiments of the present invention. Figures 1-8 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0037] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0038] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0039] Please see Figures 1-8As shown, a high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine and dewatering and drying method include: a workbench 1, an installation mechanism 2, a mobile extrusion crushing component 3, an extrusion dewatering component 5, a filter component 4, and a drying component 6. The workbench 1 has an internal installation groove. The installation mechanism 2 includes a filter box 21, a material input pipe 22, and a liquid inlet pipe 23. The mobile extrusion crushing component 3 is located on top of the filter box 21 and includes a screw 33, stirring blades 39, a moving plate 311, conical spiral blades 312, an installation plate 313, a connecting shaft 314, a horizontal rotating shaft 316, a vertical rotating shaft, a sealing box 318, a first bevel gear 319, a rotating blade 320, a second bevel gear 321, and a limiting rotating plate 322. The moving plate 311 is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw 33, and the sealing box 318 is fixedly installed inside the moving plate 311. The rotating shaft 316 is movably inserted into the side wall of the sealing box 318. The rotating blade 320 is fixedly installed on the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft 316. The first bevel gear 319 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft 316. The second bevel gear 321 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the vertical rotating shaft. The first bevel gear 319 and the second bevel gear 321 are meshed together. The bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting rotating plate 322. The connecting shaft 314 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limiting rotating plate 322. The stirring blade 39 is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft 314. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 314 is fixedly installed with the mounting plate 313. The conical spiral blade 312 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 313. The extrusion dewatering assembly 5 is set at the bottom of the workbench 1 and below the filter box 21. The filter assembly 4 is set on the bottom wall of the filter box 21. The drying assembly 6 is set at the bottom of the workbench 1.

[0040] Specifically, by setting up a mobile extrusion crushing component 3, during use, a movable plate 311 that can move up and down is used to extrude and tumble the sludge. After extrusion, the water in the sludge is filtered through a filter screen 44 and a filter cotton 45 and then quickly discharged through a drain pipe 57, which greatly improves the sludge dewatering efficiency. At the same time, a negative pressure air extraction system is used to create a pressure difference between the inner and outer spaces of the mounting sleeve 41, which allows wastewater to flow out quickly and improves the sludge dewatering speed. Meanwhile, the stirring blades 39 and the conical spiral blades 312 are used to crush the sludge and allow the sludge to react quickly with the flocculant to produce flocculation. Then, the sludge is conveyed, extruded, and heated for dewatering by the extrusion dewatering component 5, making it less likely to contain water inside and making dewatering more effective. Finally, the drying component 6 is used for tumbling and drying dewatering, making the dewatering more thorough.

[0041] In this embodiment, the mobile crushing and extrusion assembly 3 further includes: a mounting rod 31, a top plate 32, a rotating plate 34, a motor 35, an output shaft 36, a motor 37, a sealing sleeve 38, a through hole 30, a limiting frame 315, and a limiting frame 317. The filter box 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. One end of the material input pipe 22 is fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the filter box 21, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe 23 is fixedly inserted into the other side of the outer wall of the filter box 21. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter box 21, and the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the crushing and extrusion assembly 5. An electromagnetic valve is installed inside the connecting pipe to control the flow of sludge, so that it can be discharged after being thoroughly processed by the mobile crushing and extrusion assembly 3. The mounting rod 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box 21, the top plate 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod 31, the motor 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 32, and the sealing plate is embedded inside the top wall of the filter box 21. Turning on the switch of motor 35 allows the output shaft 36 to drive the sealing plate to rotate, thereby causing the stirring blades 39 and the conical spiral blades 312 to rotate as a whole, resulting in more thorough and complete mixing, crushing, extrusion, and dewatering of the sludge. Motor 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the lead screw 33. The sealing sleeve 38 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the moving plate 311, and is movably sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 33. Limiting frame 317 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the sealing box 318, and limiting frame 315 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sealing box 318. Limiting frame 315 can limit the vertical rotating shaft, and limiting frame 317 can limit the horizontal rotating shaft 316, making the meshing between bevel gear 319 and bevel gear 321 more stable. Limiting frame 317 is movably engaged on the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft 316, and limiting frame 315 is movably engaged on the outside of the vertical rotating shaft.

[0042] The bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly equipped with a support leg 11, and the bottom end of the support leg 11 is fixedly equipped with a foot pad 12. The front of the filter box 21 is equipped with a controller. The device is connected to an external power supply to provide power to the device. The controller is electrically connected to motor 1 35, motor 2 37, heating jacket, solenoid valve, motor 3 56, and dryer 68. The controller can be purchased directly from the market and used after being programmed and debugged by the staff. The suction pipe 48 is connected to an external negative pressure vacuum pumping system.

[0043] The extrusion dewatering assembly 5 includes a conveying box 51, a connecting rod 52, a collecting box 53, a filter screen 54, a spiral conveying roller 55, a motor 56, and a drain pipe 57. The top end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 21, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 51. The motor 56 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the conveying box 51, and the output end of the motor 56 is fixedly connected to the spiral conveying roller 55. The collecting box 53 is fixedly installed inside the bottom wall of the conveying box 51, and the filter screen 54 is fixedly installed inside the top wall of the collecting box 53. The drain pipe 57 is fixedly installed inside one side wall of the collecting box 53, and the bottom end of the drain pipe is connected to the conveying box 51. A heating jacket is provided on the outside of the top wall of the conveying box 51, and the bottom end of the drain pipe is connected to the inside of the top wall of the conveying box 51.

[0044] Specifically, the sludge is conveyed by a spiral conveyor roller 55, which can not only transport the sludge quickly, but also compress the sludge twice. The liquid is then filtered through a filter screen 54 and discharged into a collection box 53 and drained from a drain pipe 57. At the same time, a heating jacket is used to heat the sludge, which can quickly heat and evaporate the liquid before it is discharged.

[0045] The filter assembly 4 includes an installation sleeve 41, a wastewater pipe 42, a water inlet 43, a filter screen 44, filter cotton 45, a breathable and waterproof layer 46, a negative pressure suction nozzle 47, a base plate 49, and a suction pipe 48. The base plate 49 is fixedly installed inside the bottom wall of the filter box 21 by bolts. The installation sleeve 41 is fixedly installed inside the base plate 49. The filter screen 44 is installed inside the side wall of the installation sleeve 41. The wastewater pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the installation sleeve 41. The water inlet 43 is opened inside the side wall of the wastewater pipe 42. The top end of the suction pipe 48 is fixedly installed inside the top end of the wastewater pipe 42. The negative pressure suction nozzle 47 is fixedly installed inside the side wall of the suction pipe 48. The breathable and waterproof layer 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the wastewater pipe 42. The filter cotton 45 is movably sleeved on the outside of the wastewater pipe 42.

[0046] Specifically, after filtration using filter screen 44 and filter cotton 45, it is easy to achieve rapid solid-liquid separation of sludge. Turning on the switch of the negative pressure vacuum pumping system creates a negative pressure vacuum in the space inside the installation sleeve 41, allowing liquid to quickly enter the interior of the installation sleeve 41. This also helps to prevent the filter screen and filter cotton 45 from clogging, resulting in higher drainage efficiency and facilitating rapid dewatering of sludge.

[0047] The drying assembly 6 includes a connecting rod 61, a drying box 62, a rotating shaft 63, rotating blades 64, a discharge pipe 65, a motor 66, an exhaust pipe 67, and a dryer 68. The top end of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the drying box 62. The dryer 68 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 62. The motor 66 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the drying box 62, and the output end of the motor 66 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 63. The rotating blades 64 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 63. A conveying pipe is provided between the drying box 62 and the conveying box 51. The discharge pipe 65 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying box 62, and the exhaust pipe 67 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 62. A protective net is provided inside the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 67.

[0048] Specifically, rotating blades 64 are used to make the sludge tumble rapidly in the drying box 62, and dryer 68 is used for rapid heating and drying, so that the sludge is not prone to moisture inside, resulting in better dewatering and drying effect. The dried steam can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 67, making the sludge dewatering rate higher. A protective net is used to prevent the sludge from splashing out. The sludge after dewatering is discharged through the discharge pipe 65.

[0049] The implementation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying treatment process (i.e., the operation relationship of the above-mentioned high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine) is as follows: Sludge is added into the filter box 21 through the material input pipe 22, and flocculant is added into the filter box 21 through the liquid inlet pipe 23. Inorganic flocculant is added first, followed by organic flocculant; Motor 1 35 starts to drive the rotating plate 34 to rotate, and Motor 2 37 starts to drive the lead screw 33 to rotate, which drives the moving plate 311 to move up and down. Under the action of liquid sludge, the rotating blade 320 rotates, which drives the horizontal rotating shaft 316 to rotate, which drives the bevel gear 1 319 to rotate. The bevel gear 1 319 drives the bevel gear 2 321 to rotate through gear meshing, which drives the vertical rotating shaft to rotate, which drives the connecting shaft 314 to drive the stirring blade 39 and the conical spiral blade 31. 2. Rotate to stir and mix the sludge; after flocculation, the internal moisture of the sludge is filtered through filter screen 44 and filter cotton 45. The negative pressure drive system of the suction pipe 48 is started, and air is extracted through the negative pressure suction nozzle 47. A pressure difference is formed inside and outside the sleeve 41, and the waste liquid is discharged through the water inlet 43 and the wastewater pipe 42. The solenoid valve is opened, and the sludge enters the conveying box 51 through the connecting pipe. It is squeezed and conveyed by the screw conveyor roller 55 for dewatering, and dried and dewatered by the heating jacket. After being filtered by filter screen 54, it is discharged through the drain pipe 57. The sludge is conveyed to the drying box 62 through the conveying pipe. The dryer 68 is started to add high temperature gas to the drying box 62. The rotating blades 64 are used for stirring. The high temperature gas dries and dewaters the sludge. Finally, it is discharged through the discharge pipe 65.

[0050] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying treatment all-in-one machine, characterized in that, Include: Workbench (1), the inside of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting groove; Mounting mechanism (2), the mounting mechanism (2) includes filter box (21), material input pipe (22) and liquid inlet pipe (23); Movable extrusion crushing assembly (3), the movable extrusion crushing assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the filter box (21), the movable extrusion crushing assembly (3) includes lead screw (33), stirring blade (39), moving plate (311), conical spiral blade (312), mounting plate (313), connecting shaft (314), transverse rotating shaft (316), vertical rotating shaft, sealing box (318), bevel gear (319), rotating blade (320), bevel gear (321) and limit rotating plate (322), the moving plate (311) is movably sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (33), the sealing box (318) is fixedly installed in the inside of the moving plate (311), the transverse rotating shaft (316) is movably inserted into the inside of the side wall of the sealing box (318), the rotating blade (320) is fixedly installed on the outside of the transverse rotating shaft (316), the bevel gear (319) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transverse rotating shaft (316), the bevel gear (321) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the vertical rotating shaft, the bevel gear (319) and the bevel gear (321) are engagedly installed, the bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the limit rotating plate (322), the connecting shaft (314) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit rotating plate (322), the stirring blade (39) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting shaft (314), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (314) is fixedly installed with the mounting plate (313), the conical spiral blade (312) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (313); Extrusion dehydration assembly (5), the extrusion dehydration assembly (5) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1) and below the filter box (21); Filter assembly (4), the filter assembly (4) is arranged on the bottom wall of the filter box (21), the filter assembly (4) includes mounting sleeve (41), wastewater pipe (42), water inlet hole (43), filter screen (44), filter cotton (45), air-permeable waterproof layer (46), negative pressure air suction nozzle (47), bottom plate (49) and air suction pipe (48), the bottom plate (49) is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the filter box (21), the mounting sleeve (41) is fixedly installed in the inside of the bottom plate (49), the side wall of the mounting sleeve (41) is provided with the filter screen (44), the wastewater pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting sleeve (41), the side wall of the wastewater pipe (42) is provided with the water inlet hole (43), the top end of the air suction pipe (48) is fixedly installed in the top end of the wastewater pipe (42), the negative pressure air suction nozzle (47) is fixedly installed in the side wall of the air suction pipe (48), the top of the wastewater pipe (42) is fixedly installed with the air-permeable waterproof layer (46), the outside of the wastewater pipe (42) is movably sleeved with the filter cotton (45); The drying assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1).

2. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting leg (11), and the bottom end of the supporting leg (11) is fixedly provided with a foot pad (12).

3. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable extrusion crushing assembly (3) further comprises an installation rod (31), a top plate (32), a rotating plate (34), a motor (35), an output shaft (36), a motor (37), a sealing sleeve (38), a through hole (30), a limiting frame (315) and a limiting frame (317). The filter box (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation groove. One end of the material input pipe (22) is fixedly inserted into one side of the outer wall of the filter box (21). One end of the liquid inlet pipe (23) is fixedly inserted into the other side of the outer wall of the filter box (21). The bottom of the filter box (21) is fixedly provided with a communication pipe. The bottom of the communication pipe is communicated with the extrusion dehydration assembly (5). The communication pipe is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve.

4. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The installation rod (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box (21). The top plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the installation rod (31). The motor (35) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (32). The sealing plate is embedded in the top wall of the filter box (21). The motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing plate. The output end of the motor (37) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (33). The sealing sleeve (38) is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the moving plate (311) and movably sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (33).

5. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top inner wall of the sealing box (318) is fixedly provided with the limiting frame (317). The inner wall of the sealing box (318) is fixedly provided with the limiting frame (315). The limiting frame (317) is movably connected to the outside of the horizontal rotating shaft (316). The limiting frame (315) is movably connected to the outside of the vertical rotating shaft.

6. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The extrusion dehydration assembly (5) comprises a conveying box (51), a connecting rod (52), a collecting box (53), a filter screen (54), a spiral conveying roller (55), a motor (56) and a drain pipe (57). The top end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter box (21). The bottom end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected with the conveying box (51). The motor (56) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the conveying box (51). The output end of the motor (56) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying roller (55). The collecting box (53) is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the conveying box (51). The top wall of the collecting box (53) is fixedly provided with the filter screen (54). The drain pipe (57) is fixedly arranged in one side wall of the collecting box (53). The bottom end of the communication pipe is communicated with the conveying box (51). The top wall of the conveying box (51) is provided with a heating sleeve. The bottom end of the communication pipe is communicated with the top wall of the conveying box (51).

7. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, Said drying assembly (6) includes connecting rod two (61), drying box (62), rotating shaft (63), rotating blade (64), discharge pipe (65), motor four (66), exhaust pipe (67) and dryer (68), the top end of connecting rod two (61) is fixedly installed at the bottom of work table (1), the bottom end of connecting rod two (61) is fixedly connected with drying box (62), the dryer (68) is fixedly installed at the top of drying box (62).

8. The high-efficiency sludge dewatering and drying integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, Said motor four (66) is fixedly installed at one side outer wall of drying box (62), the output end of motor four (66) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (63), the rotating blade (64) is fixedly installed at rotating shaft (63) fixedly connected, the drying box (62) is provided with conveying pipe communication between conveying box (51), the bottom of drying box (62) is fixedly installed with discharge pipe (65), the top of drying box (62) is fixedly installed with exhaust pipe (67), the bottom end inside of exhaust pipe (67) is provided with protective net.

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