Ecological breeding equipment for sea cucumber and sea urchin co-breeding

Abstract

This invention relates to the technical field of marine aquaculture and discloses an ecological aquaculture device for the co-culture of sea cucumbers and sea urchins. The device includes a feeding section, an aquaculture section, a filtration section, and a feeding delivery section. The feeding section is located on both sides of the aquaculture section. The filtration section is installed at the rear end of the aquaculture section and is connected to it. The feeding delivery section is located at the front end of the aquaculture section. The aquaculture section has evenly spaced sea urchin and sea cucumber aquaculture trays in its center, which are slidably connected to the aquaculture section. This invention solves the problem in existing artificial aquaculture processes where unsuitable water quality parameters lead to a deterioration of the growth environment for sea cucumbers and sea urchins, resulting in the risk of disease infection or parasites and economic losses due to health and safety hazards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The patent of this invention relates to the technical field of marine aquaculture, specifically, to ecological aquaculture equipment for co-cultivation of sea cucumbers and sea urchins. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN102657113A discloses an ecological aquaculture cage for sea cucumbers and flatfish, and relates to an ecological aquaculture cage of seawater aquaculture equipment. It is composed of a cage frame and a net. The cage frame includes a buoyancy riser, an upper transverse connecting pipe, a lower transverse connecting pipe, a second lower transverse connecting pipe, a bottom anchor, an air pipe, and a self-balancing lifting and sinking mechanism of the cage. The outline of the cage is a regular polygon when viewed from above. The net includes a top net, a bottom net, and a side net. The bottom net is provided with a sea cucumber growth attachment base. An intermediate support net is provided in the cage, and a flat net is provided close to the intermediate support net. The flat net is a plastic screen, and the back of the plastic screen has vertical and horizontal ribs. The positive effect produced by the present invention is that a plastic screen is provided close to the intermediate support net, which is flat and has good stiffness. The net surface is extremely smooth, which is conducive to the swimming and growth of flatfish.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN206078648U discloses the field of sea cucumber breeding equipment, and particularly relates to an indoor sea cucumber breeding pool. It includes a water reservoir, a breeding pool and a filter pool; the bottom surface of the breeding pool is an inclined surface, the side of the upstream end of the breeding pool is connected to the water reservoir, and the lower part of the downstream end of the breeding pool is connected to the filter pool; a filter is arranged at the connection between the breeding pool and the filter pool, and the bottom of the filter pool and the bottom of the water reservoir are connected by a pipe, and a pump is arranged on the pipe, and the pump is used to pump water from the filter pool to the water reservoir. The water in the breeding pool flows continuously, which ensures the cleanliness of the breeding pool, and there is no need to frequently change water and clean the breeding pool, which reduces labor costs. Under the water purification effect of the filter, the use time of the pool water is extended, effectively saving water resources, and saving energy and protecting the environment.

[0004] However, in the existing artificial breeding process, unsuitable water quality parameters lead to a deterioration in the growth environment of sea cucumbers and sea urchins, and there is a risk of infection or parasites, resulting in economic losses due to health and safety hazards. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide ecological breeding equipment for sea cucumbers and sea urchins, aiming to solve the problem that in the existing artificial breeding process in the prior art, unsuitable water quality parameters lead to a deterioration of the growth environment of sea cucumbers and sea urchins, the risk of parasites infecting diseases, and economic losses caused by health and safety hazards.

[0006] The present invention is implemented in this way: an ecological breeding device for co-breeding sea cucumbers and sea urchins comprises a feeding part, a breeding part, a filtering part and a feeding part, wherein the feeding part is arranged at both sides of the breeding part, the filtering part is installed at the rear end of the breeding part, the filtering part is communicated with the breeding part, the feeding part is arranged at the front end of the breeding part, and a sea urchin breeding tray and a sea cucumber breeding tray which are evenly spaced are arranged in the middle of the breeding part, and the sea urchin breeding tray and the sea cucumber breeding tray are slidably connected with the breeding part.

[0007] The filter part includes a filter main frame, a water exchange bin, a water pipe cylinder, a water pipe support plate and a plurality of telescopic water pipes. The filter main frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the breeding part. The two water exchange bins are installed at both ends of the filter main frame. A plurality of telescopic water pipes are installed on the side of the water exchange bin. The plurality of telescopic water pipes are fixedly installed on the water pipe support plate. The water pipe support plate is slidably connected to the water exchange bin through the water pipe cylinder. The water pipe support plate drives the plurality of telescopic water pipes to move.

[0008] The filtration part also includes an air filling chamber, a medicine adding chamber, a medicine tank and a filtration chamber. The filtration chamber is connected to the water exchange chamber, the medicine adding chamber is installed between the air filling chamber and the filtration chamber, the medicine adding chamber is connected to the filtration chamber, the air filling chamber is connected to the medicine adding chamber, the medicine tank is installed on one side of the medicine adding chamber, the medicine tank is connected to the medicine adding chamber, and the side of the air filling chamber is connected to an air compressor.

[0009] The breeding part includes a breeding main frame, and lifting racks are symmetrically installed on the sides of the breeding main frame. Lifting sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the sea urchin breeding plate and the sea cucumber breeding plate. Rotatable lifting gears are provided on the outer sides of the lifting sliders. The lifting gears are driven by a lifting motor installed on one side of the lifting slider. The lifting gears are meshed with the lifting racks to drive the sea urchin breeding plate and the sea cucumber breeding plate to rise and fall.

[0010] The sea urchin breeding tray and the sea cucumber breeding tray have the same internal structure. Horizontal slide rails are installed on both sides of the sea cucumber breeding tray, and slidable longitudinal slide rails are installed on the horizontal slide rails. Slidable vertical slide rails are installed on the longitudinal slide rails. A plurality of rotatable brush heads are installed at intervals on the bottom of the vertical slide rail. A detachable scraper is installed on the side of the bottom of the vertical slide rail away from the brush head. An iron mesh is installed on the top of the longitudinal slide rail, and the bottom of the iron mesh is connected to the top of the vertical slide rail. The iron mesh is opened by the movement of the vertical slide rail to push out the sea cucumbers or impurities in the sea cucumber breeding tray.

[0011] A downward-turnable aquaculture closed door is installed on one side of the sea cucumber aquaculture plate close to the feeding part. The aquaculture closed door is hinged to the longitudinal slide rail through a connecting rod. When the longitudinal slide rail moves toward the aquaculture closed door, the connecting rod pushes the aquaculture closed door to open.

[0012] The bottom of the sea cucumber breeding tray and the sea urchin breeding tray are both provided with water changing holes, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water changing hole, a water changing plug is slidably connected to the middle of the water changing hole, a support rod is installed at the bottom of the water changing plug, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, the slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and a water changing spring is installed between the slide plate and the bottom of the sea cucumber breeding tray and the sea urchin breeding tray.

[0013] The feeding part includes a feeding funnel, a feeding sleeve, a material door sliding sleeve, a material door support plate, a material door spring, a material door and a material distribution funnel. A feeding sleeve is installed on the top of the feeding funnel, the material door sliding sleeve is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the feeding funnel, the material door support plate is slidably connected to the material door sliding sleeve, the top of the material door support plate is connected to the material door sliding sleeve through the material door spring, the bottom of the material door support plate is against the top of the sea urchin breeding plate and the sea cucumber breeding plate, the material door is fixed to the middle part of the material door support plate to close the bottom of the feeding funnel, the material distribution funnel is connected to the feeding funnel, and the material distribution funnel completes the material transfer of the two adjacent upper and lower feeding funnels.

[0014] The feeding part also includes a feeding bracket, a first feeding cylinder, a feeding slide rod, a feeding slide rail and a second feeding cylinder. The first feeding cylinder is installed on the top of the feeding bracket, the feeding slide rod is slidably connected to the top of the breeding main frame, the protruding end of the first feeding cylinder is connected to the breeding main frame, the feeding slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding bracket, the second feeding cylinder is installed on the top of the feeding slide rail, the protruding end of the second feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bracket, and the feeding bracket drives the feeding funnel to move.

[0015] The feeding part includes a feeding slider, a feeding turning motor, a silo, a silo door and a silo door motor. The feeding slider is slidably connected to the feeding bracket, a feeding turning motor is installed on the side of the feeding slider, the silo is rotatably connected to the middle part of the feeding slider, the feeding turning motor drives the silo to rotate, the silo door is rotatably connected to the front end of the silo, and the silo door motor drives the silo door to close.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The automatic feeding system controls the opening and closing of the feeding door through the cylinder, and cooperates with the feeding funnel, feeding sleeve, feeding door sliding sleeve, feeding door support plate, and feeding door spring to achieve precise feeding. The design of the feeding funnel optimizes the feeding process, reduces feed waste, and improves feeding efficiency. The filtration system integrates aeration, dosing and filtering functions, and realizes dynamic adjustment of water flow through telescopic water pipes. The main filter frame, water exchange bin, water pipe cylinder, water pipe support plate, aeration bin, dosing bin, medicine tank and filtration bin work together to improve the filtration efficiency and system flexibility. The lifting rack and lifting gear cooperate with the lifting motor to drive the automatic lifting of the sea urchin culture tray and the sea cucumber culture tray, optimize the breeding space, and increase the breeding density. The breeding main frame provides stable support for the entire breeding department. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ecological breeding equipment for co-breeding sea cucumbers and sea urchins of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering part of the ecological breeding equipment for co-breeding sea cucumbers and sea urchins of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding part of the ecological breeding equipment for co-breeding sea cucumbers and sea urchins of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sea cucumber culture tray in an ecological culture device for co-culture of sea cucumbers and sea urchins according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the B area;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding part of the ecological breeding equipment for co-breeding sea cucumbers and sea urchins of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of the middle C area;

[0026] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water exchange hole in the ecological breeding equipment for co-breeding sea cucumbers and sea urchins.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Feeding section; 2. Breeding section; 3. Filtering section; 4. Feeding section; 5. Sea urchin breeding tray; 6. Sea cucumber breeding tray; 7. Filtering main frame; 8. Water exchange chamber; 9. Water pipe cylinder; 10. Water pipe support plate; 11. Telescopic water pipe; 12. Gas filling chamber; 13. Medicine filling chamber; 14. Medicine tank; 15. Filtering chamber; 16. Air compressor; 21. Breeding main frame; 22. Feeding bracket; 23. First feeding cylinder; 24. Feeding slide bar; 25. Lifting rack; 26. Lifting slide block; 27. Lifting gear; 28. Lifting motor; 29. ​​Feeding funnel; 30. Feeding sleeve; 31. Feed Door sliding sleeve; 32. Material door support plate; 33. Material door spring; 34. Material door; 35. Horizontal slide rail; 36. Longitudinal slide rail; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Vertical slide rail; 39. Brush head; 40. Scraper; 41. Iron net; 42. Aquaculture closing door; 43. Feeding bracket; 44. Feeding slider; 45. Feeding turning motor; 46. Silo; 47. Silo door; 48. Silo door motor; 49. Second feeding cylinder; 50. Feeding slide rail; 51. Material distribution funnel; 52. Water exchange hole; 53. Water exchange plug; 54. Support rod; 55. Slide plate; 56. Slide rod; 57. Water exchange spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0030] The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides an ecological farming device for co-culturing sea cucumbers and sea urchins, comprising a feeding part 1, a farming part 2, a filtering part 3 and a feeding part 4, the feeding part 1 is placed on both sides of the farming part 2, the filtering part 3 is installed at the rear end of the farming part 2, the filtering part 3 is connected with the farming part 2, the feeding part 4 is placed at the front end of the farming part 2, and a sea urchin farming tray 5 and a sea cucumber farming tray 6 are evenly spaced in the middle of the farming part 2, and the sea urchin farming tray 5 and the sea cucumber farming tray 6 are slidably connected to the farming part 2.

[0032] The automatic feeding system controls the opening and closing of the material door 34 through the cylinder, and cooperates with the feeding funnel 29, the feeding sleeve 30, the material door sliding sleeve 31, the material door support plate 32, and the material door spring 33 to achieve accurate feeding. The design of the material distribution funnel 51 optimizes the feeding process, reduces feed waste, and improves feeding efficiency.

[0033] The filter section 3 includes a filter main frame 7, a water exchange bin 8, a water pipe cylinder 9, a water pipe support plate 10 and a plurality of telescopic water pipes 11. The filter main frame 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the breeding section 2. Two water exchange bins 8 are installed at both ends of the filter main frame 7. A plurality of telescopic water pipes 11 are installed on the side of the water exchange bin 8. The plurality of telescopic water pipes 11 are fixedly installed on the water pipe support plate 10. The water pipe support plate 10 is slidably connected to the water exchange bin 8 through the water pipe cylinder 9. The water pipe support plate 10 drives the plurality of telescopic water pipes 11 to move.

[0034] The filtration system integrates the functions of gas filling, drug addition and filtration, and realizes dynamic adjustment of water flow through the telescopic water pipe 11. The main filter frame 7, water exchange chamber 8, water pipe cylinder 9, water pipe support plate 10, gas filling chamber 12, drug addition chamber 13, drug tank 14 and filtration chamber 15 work together to improve the filtration efficiency and system flexibility.

[0035] The filtering section 3 also includes a gas filling chamber 12, a medicine adding chamber 13, a medicine tank 14 and a filtering chamber 15. The filtering chamber 15 is connected to the water exchange chamber 8. The medicine adding chamber 13 is installed between the gas filling chamber 12 and the filtering chamber 15. The medicine adding chamber 13 is connected to the filtering chamber 15. The gas filling chamber 12 is connected to the medicine adding chamber 13. The medicine tank 14 is installed on one side of the medicine adding chamber 13. The medicine tank 14 is connected to the medicine adding chamber 13. The side of the gas filling chamber 12 is connected to an air compressor 16.

[0036] The lifting rack 25 and the lifting gear 27 cooperate with the lifting motor 28 to drive the automatic lifting of the sea urchin culture plate 5 and the sea cucumber culture plate 6, thereby optimizing the culture space and increasing the culture density. The culture main frame 21 provides stable support for the entire culture unit.

[0037] The breeding part 2 includes a breeding main frame 21, and a lifting rack 25 is symmetrically installed on the side of the breeding main frame 21. Lifting sliders 26 are fixedly connected on both sides of the sea urchin breeding plate 5 and the sea cucumber breeding plate 6. A rotatable lifting gear 27 is provided on the outer side of the lifting slider 26. The lifting gear 27 is driven by a lifting motor 28 installed on one side of the lifting slider 26. The lifting gear 27 is engaged with the lifting rack 25 to drive the sea urchin breeding plate 5 and the sea cucumber breeding plate 6 to rise and fall.

[0038] The sea urchin breeding tray 5 and the sea cucumber breeding tray 6 have the same internal structure. Horizontal slide rails 35 are installed on both sides of the sea cucumber breeding tray 6, and slidable longitudinal slide rails 36 are installed on the horizontal slide rails 35. Slidable vertical slide rails 38 are installed on the longitudinal slide rails 36. A plurality of rotatable brush heads 39 are installed at intervals at the bottom of the vertical slide rail 38. A detachable scraper 40 is installed on the side of the bottom of the vertical slide rail 38 away from the brush head 39. An iron net 41 is installed on the top of the longitudinal slide rail 36. The bottom of the iron net 41 is connected to the top of the vertical slide rail 38. The iron net 41 is opened by the movement of the vertical slide rail 38 to push the sea cucumbers or impurities in the sea cucumber breeding tray 6 out.

[0039] The internal transverse slide rail 35, longitudinal slide rail 36, vertical slide rail 38, brush head 39, scraper 40 and iron net 41 together realize the automatic cleaning function, maintain the hygiene of the breeding environment and prevent diseases.

[0040] A downward-turnable aquaculture closed door 42 is installed on one side of the sea cucumber aquaculture tray 6 close to the feeding part 4. The aquaculture closed door 42 is hinged to the longitudinal slide rail 36 through a connecting rod 37. When the longitudinal slide rail 36 moves toward the aquaculture closed door 42, the connecting rod 37 pushes the aquaculture closed door 42 to open.

[0041] The connecting rod 37 is hinged with the longitudinal slide rail 36 to realize automatic opening and closing, which is convenient for feeding and observation and prevents the sea cucumber from escaping. The bottom of the sea cucumber culture tray 6 and the sea urchin culture tray 5 are both provided with a water exchange hole 52, the outer side of the water exchange hole 52 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 56, the middle of the water exchange hole 52 is slidably connected with a water exchange plug 53, the bottom of the water exchange plug 53 is installed with a support rod 54, the bottom of the support rod 54 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 55, the slide plate 55 is slidably connected with the slide bar 56, and a water exchange spring 57 is installed between the slide plate 55 and the bottom of the sea cucumber culture tray 6 and the sea urchin culture tray 5.

[0042] The water exchange hole 52 cooperates with the water exchange plug 53, the slide rod 56, the support rod 54, the slide plate 55 and the water exchange spring 57 to achieve automatic regulation of water flow and maintain appropriate water quality.

[0043] The feeding part 1 includes a feeding funnel 29, a feeding sleeve 30, a material door sliding sleeve 31, a material door support plate 32, a material door spring 33, a material door 34 and a dividing funnel 51. The feeding sleeve 30 is installed on the top of the feeding funnel 29, the material door sliding sleeve 31 is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the feeding funnel 29, the material door support plate 32 is slidingly connected to the material door sliding sleeve 31, the top of the material door support plate 32 is connected to the material door sliding sleeve 31 through the material door spring 33, the bottom of the material door support plate 32 is against the top of the sea urchin breeding plate 5 and the sea cucumber breeding plate 6, the material door 34 is fixed to the middle part of the material door support plate 32 to close the bottom of the feeding funnel 29, the dividing funnel 51 is connected to the feeding funnel 29, and the dividing funnel 51 completes the material transfer of the two adjacent feeding funnels 29 above and below.

[0044] The feeding part 1 also includes a feeding bracket 22, a first feeding cylinder 23, a feeding slide rod 24, a feeding slide rail 50 and a second feeding cylinder 49. The first feeding cylinder 23 is installed on the top of the feeding bracket 22, the feeding slide rod 24 is slidably connected to the top of the breeding main frame 21, the protruding end of the first feeding cylinder 23 is connected to the breeding main frame 21, the feeding slide rail 50 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding bracket 22, the second feeding cylinder 49 is installed on the top of the feeding slide rail 50, and the protruding end of the second feeding cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bracket 22, and the feeding bracket 22 drives the feeding funnel 29 to move.

[0045] The design of the material distribution funnel 51 realizes the material transmission of the two upper and lower adjacent feeding funnels 29, and improves the feeding efficiency. The design of the material distribution funnel 51 optimizes the feeding process, reduces the waste of feed, and improves the continuity and stability of feeding.

[0046] The feeding part 4 includes a feeding slider 44, a feeding flip motor 45, a silo 46, a silo door 47 and a silo door motor 48. The feeding slider 44 is slidably connected to the feeding bracket 43, and a feeding flip motor 45 is installed on the side of the feeding slider 44. The silo 46 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the feeding slider 44. The feeding flip motor 45 drives the silo 46 to rotate. The silo door 47 is rotatably connected to the front end of the silo 46, and the silo door motor 48 drives the silo door 47 to close.

[0047] The feeding slide block 44, the feeding turning motor 45, the silo 46, the silo door 47 and the silo door motor 48 work together to realize automatic feeding and turning of the feed, reduce manual operation, and improve feeding efficiency and accuracy.

[0048] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0049] Feeding section 1: responsible for automatically conveying feed to breeding section 2. Through the coordinated action of the first feeding cylinder 23 and the second feeding cylinder 49, the feeding bracket 22 drives the feeding funnel 29 to move, thereby realizing automatic feeding of feed.

[0050] Filtering section 3: responsible for water purification and regulation. The main filter frame 7 is fixed, and the water exchange chamber 8 controls the movement of the telescopic water pipe 11 through the water pipe cylinder 9 to achieve water filtration. The gas filling chamber 12, the medicine adding chamber 13 and the medicine tank 14 are powered by the air compressor 16 to achieve water quality gas filling and medicine addition.

[0051] Breeding section 2: The lifting rack 25 is controlled by the lifting motor 28 to realize the lifting and lowering of the sea urchin breeding tray 5 and the sea cucumber breeding tray 6 to meet the growth needs of the sea cucumber and the sea urchin.

[0052] Sea cucumber culture tray 6 and sea urchin culture tray 5: The internal structure design allows automatic cleaning and waste discharge. The brush head 39, scraper 40 and iron mesh 41 work together to keep the culture environment clean.

[0053] Water exchange system: The water in the culture tray is automatically exchanged through the cooperation of the water exchange hole 52, the water exchange plug 53, the slide bar 56, the support rod 54, the slide plate 55 and the water exchange spring 57.

[0054] Feeding unit 4: The feed turning motor 45 controls the rotation of the feed bin 46 to realize automatic feeding of feed. The feed bin door motor 48 controls the opening and closing of the feed bin door 47 to ensure accurate feeding of feed.

[0055] Working steps:

[0056] Feeding: Start the first feeding cylinder 23 and the second feeding cylinder 49, the feeding bracket 22 drives the feeding hopper 29 to move to the specified position, the feeding door 34 opens, and the feed falls into the breeding part 2 through the feeding hopper 29 and the distribution funnel 51.

[0057] Feeding: The feed door 34 is opened as needed, and the feed falls into the sea urchin culture tray 5 and the sea cucumber culture tray 6.

[0058] Cleaning: The brush head 39 inside the sea cucumber culture plate 6 starts to rotate, and the scraper 40 follows the movement of the iron mesh 41 to push the sea cucumber or impurities out of the culture plate.

[0059] Lifting adjustment: according to the growth conditions of sea cucumbers and sea urchins, the lifting motor 28 is started, and the heights of the sea urchin culture tray 5 and the sea cucumber culture tray 6 are adjusted through the lifting rack 25 and the lifting gear 27.

[0060] Filtering and water changing: Start the water pipe cylinder 9, the telescopic water pipe 11 extends or retracts, and the water quality is filtered. At the same time, the water changing system realizes the automatic replacement of water in the breeding tray through the cooperation of the water changing hole 52 and the water changing plug 53.

[0061] Drug addition and gas filling: If necessary, drugs are added and gas filling is carried out through the gas filling chamber 12 and the drug adding chamber 13, and power is provided by the air compressor 16.

[0062] Feeding: The feeding turning motor 45 drives the silo 46 to rotate to a proper position, and the silo door motor 48 controls the silo door 47 to open for feeding.

[0063] Monitoring and management: During the entire process, the operation and status of the equipment can be monitored and managed in real time through the monitoring system to ensure the smooth progress of the breeding process.

[0064] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Ecological breeding equipment for sea cucumber and sea urchin co-breeding, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises a feeding part (1), a breeding part (2), a filtering part (3) and a feeding part (4), wherein the feeding part (1) is arranged on both sides of the breeding part (2), the filtering part (3) is installed at the rear end of the breeding part (2), the filtering part (3) is communicated with the breeding part (2), the feeding part (4) is arranged at the front end of the breeding part (2), and a sea urchin breeding tray (5) and a sea cucumber breeding tray (6) are evenly spaced in the middle of the breeding part (2), and the sea urchin breeding tray (5) and the sea cucumber breeding tray (6) are slidably connected to the breeding part (2); The filtering part (3) comprises a filtering main frame (7), a water changing bin (8), a water pipe cylinder (9), a water pipe support plate (10) and a plurality of telescopic water pipes (11); the filtering main frame (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the breeding part (2); the two water changing bins (8) are mounted at both ends of the filtering main frame (7); a plurality of telescopic water pipes (11) are mounted on the side of the water changing bin (8); the plurality of telescopic water pipes (11) are fixedly mounted on the water pipe support plate (10); the water pipe support plate (10) is slidably connected to the water changing bin (8) via the water pipe cylinder (9); the water pipe support plate (10) drives the plurality of telescopic water pipes (11) to move; The filtering section (3) further comprises an air filling chamber (12), a medicine adding chamber (13), a medicine tank (14) and a filtering chamber (15); the filtering chamber (15) is connected to the water exchange chamber (8); the medicine adding chamber (13) is installed between the air filling chamber (12) and the filtering chamber (15); the medicine adding chamber (13) is connected to the filtering chamber (15); the air filling chamber (12) is connected to the medicine adding chamber (13); the medicine tank (14) is installed on one side of the medicine adding chamber (13); the medicine tank (14) is connected to the medicine adding chamber (13); and the side of the air filling chamber (12) is connected to an air compressor (16); The breeding section (2) comprises a breeding main frame (21), and a lifting rack (25) is symmetrically installed on the side of the breeding main frame (21). Both sides of the sea urchin breeding plate (5) and the sea cucumber breeding plate (6) are fixedly connected with a lifting slider (26). The outer side of the lifting slider (26) is provided with a rotatable lifting gear (27). The lifting gear (27) is driven by a lifting motor (28) installed on one side of the lifting slider (26). The lifting gear (27) is meshed with the lifting rack (25) to drive the sea urchin breeding plate (5) and the sea cucumber breeding plate (6) to rise and fall. The sea urchin culture tray (5) and the sea cucumber culture tray (6) have the same internal structure. The sea cucumber culture tray (6) is provided with transverse slide rails (35) on both sides thereof. The transverse slide rails (35) are provided with slidable longitudinal slide rails (36). The longitudinal slide rails (36) are provided with slidable vertical slide rails (38). A plurality of rotatable brush heads (39) are provided at intervals at the bottom of the vertical slide rail (38). A detachable scraper (40) is provided at the side of the bottom of the vertical slide rail (38) away from the brush head (39). An iron net (41) is provided at the top of the longitudinal slide rail (36). The bottom of the iron net (41) is connected to the top of the vertical slide rail (38). The iron net (41) is opened by the movement of the vertical slide rail (38) to push out the sea cucumbers or impurities in the sea cucumber culture tray (6). A downwardly flippable aquaculture closed door (42) is installed on one side of the sea cucumber aquaculture tray (6) close to the feeding portion (4); the aquaculture closed door (42) is hinged to the longitudinal slide rail (36) via a connecting rod (37); when the longitudinal slide rail (36) moves in a direction close to the aquaculture closed door (42), the connecting rod (37) pushes the aquaculture closed door (42) to open.

2. The ecological breeding equipment for co-culturing sea cucumbers and sea urchins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sea cucumber culture tray (6) and the sea urchin culture tray (5) are both provided with a water exchange hole (52), a sliding rod (56) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water exchange hole (52), a water exchange plug (53) is slidably connected to the middle of the water exchange hole (52), a support rod (54) is installed at the bottom of the water exchange plug (53), a slide plate (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (54), the slide plate (55) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (56), and a water exchange spring (57) is installed between the slide plate (55) and the bottom of the sea cucumber culture tray (6) and the sea urchin culture tray (5).

3. The ecological breeding equipment for co-culturing sea cucumbers and sea urchins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding part (1) comprises a feeding funnel (29), a feeding sleeve (30), a material door sliding sleeve (31), a material door support plate (32), a material door spring (33), a material door (34) and a material distribution funnel (51); the feeding sleeve (30) is mounted on the top of the feeding funnel (29); the material door sliding sleeve (31) is symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the feeding funnel (29); the material door support plate (32) is slidably connected to the material door sliding sleeve (31); the material door support plate (32) is slidably connected to the material door sliding sleeve (31); The top of the material gate support plate (32) is connected to the material gate sliding sleeve (31) through the material gate spring (33), the bottom of the material gate support plate (32) is against the top of the sea urchin culture plate (5) and the sea cucumber culture plate (6), the material gate (34) is fixedly connected to the middle of the material gate support plate (32) to close the bottom of the loading funnel (29), the material distribution funnel (51) is connected to the loading funnel (29), and the material distribution funnel (51) completes the material transfer of the two upper and lower adjacent loading funnels (29).

4. The ecological breeding equipment for co-culturing sea cucumbers and sea urchins according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding part (1) further comprises a feeding bracket (22), a first feeding cylinder (23), a feeding slide rod (24), a feeding slide rail (50) and a second feeding cylinder (49), wherein the first feeding cylinder (23) is mounted on the top of the feeding bracket (22), the feeding slide rod (24) is slidably connected to the top of the breeding main frame (21), the extended end of the first feeding cylinder (23) is connected to the breeding main frame (21), the feeding slide rail (50) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding bracket (22), the second feeding cylinder (49) is mounted on the top of the feeding slide rail (50), the extended end of the second feeding cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bracket (22), and the feeding bracket (22) drives the feeding funnel (29) to move.

5. The ecological breeding equipment for co-culturing sea cucumbers and sea urchins according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding portion (4) comprises a feeding slider (44), a feeding turning motor (45), a silo (46), a silo door (47) and a silo door motor (48); the feeding slider (44) is slidably connected to the feeding bracket (43); a feeding turning motor (45) is installed on the side of the feeding slider (44); the silo (46) is rotatably connected to the middle of the feeding slider (44); the feeding turning motor (45) drives the silo (46) to rotate; the silo door (47) is rotatably connected to the front end of the silo (46); and the silo door motor (48) drives the silo door (47) to close.

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