A kind of manufacturing equipment of bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products
By introducing Hall sensors, magnetic steel detection systems and reel transportation devices into bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products equipment, the problems of equipment shutdown and yarn disconnection detection are solved, rapid maintenance and automated transportation are achieved, and the equipment is easy to use is improved. Sex and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411238291.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products production equipment lacks an alarm mechanism during the yarn transportation process, which makes it difficult to quickly detect and repair when the equipment is shut down or the yarn is broken. The woven fabric needs to be manually transported, which is inefficient.
A bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products production equipment including an alarm mechanism was designed. By setting up Hall sensors and magnetic steel detection equipment on the yarn, the machine is shut down or the yarn is broken, and the reel is automatically transported through the reel transport device to simplify maintenance. and transportation process.
It realizes rapid detection of equipment shutdown or yarn disconnection, simplifies the maintenance process, and improves the convenience and efficiency of the equipment through automated transportation devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN118773814B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of sanitary products, and in particular to a manufacturing device for bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products. Background Art
[0002] Bamboo fiber, as the name implies, is made from the evergreen bamboo plant in nature. It is another regenerated green cellulose fiber after the successful development of soybean protein fiber in my country. Bamboo fiber has better hygroscopicity, air permeability and drapability than cotton fabrics. More importantly, it has natural antibacterial properties. The same number of bacteria observed under a microscope, the bacteria on cotton products have not changed, while the bacteria on bamboo fiber are killed by about 75% after 24 hours, which is incomparable to other textile raw materials. Therefore, bamboo fiber fabric layers have gradually been applied to the field of sanitary napkins. Bamboo fiber fabrics are woven using large circular knitting machines, but the existing knitting equipment has no alarm mechanism during the yarn conveying process. When the equipment stops, it is impossible to quickly determine whether the equipment is shut down or the yarn is broken. During maintenance, it is very cumbersome. At the same time, the woven fabrics need to be manually transported, which wastes labor. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a manufacturing equipment for bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products with alarm. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and provide a manufacturing device for bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products.
[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A production device for bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products includes a large circular machine frame and a yarn supply system, a weaving system, and a pulling and winding system installed on the large circular machine frame. An alarm mechanism is provided between the yarn supply system and the weaving system. The yarn supply system, the weaving system, and the pulling and winding system are existing technologies and are not described in detail in this case. An alarm mechanism is provided on each yarn. A reel transport device is also provided next to the large circular machine frame for transporting the reel that has passed through the pulling and winding system.
[0006] The present invention can detect whether the yarn is broken or the equipment is shut down during the conveying process through the alarm mechanism, so as to facilitate maintenance personnel to quickly carry out maintenance and overcome the problem of cumbersome maintenance of existing large circular knitting machines. At the same time, the finished roll with fabric can be transported by the roll transport device, making the whole equipment more convenient to use.
[0007] The alarm mechanism includes a first pressure wheel group and a second pressure wheel group which are sequentially arranged on the yarn, the first pressure wheel group and the second pressure wheel group are spaced a distance apart, and the first pressure wheel group and the second pressure wheel group each include two roller mechanisms which are arranged on both sides of the yarn, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the roller mechanism, a first fixed disk is provided at the end of the fixed shaft through a bearing, and the first fixed disk is fixed on the frame of the large circular machine, a magnet is provided on the back of one of the roller mechanisms, a Hall sensor is provided at a position opposite to the first fixed disk and the magnet, and the Hall sensor is controlled by a controller, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail in this case.
[0008] In the present invention, when the yarn passes through the roller mechanism, the yarn moves forward to drive the roller mechanism to rotate. During the rotation process, each time the magnet passes through the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor believes that the roller mechanism has rotated one circle. When one of the Hall sensors does not detect the magnet after a period of time, it is detected that one of the roller mechanisms is not rotating, thereby judging that the yarn is broken and sending out an alarm signal of the breakage. When both Hall sensors do not detect the magnet, it is detected that the roller mechanisms of the first pressure wheel group and the second pressure wheel group are not rotating, thereby judging that the equipment is shut down and sending out an alarm signal of the shutdown. Therefore, the braiding machine can judge whether the yarn is broken or shut down during use, which is convenient for maintenance.
[0009] The roller mechanism includes a second fixed plate, an elastic ring is provided on the outer side of the second fixed plate, the elastic ring can be a rubber ring, the second fixed plate is provided with more than three limiting slide grooves along the circumferential direction, the limiting slide groove is arranged along the radial direction of the second fixed plate, a slide bar is provided in the limiting slide groove, a guide column is provided on the upper surface of the starting end of the slide bar, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second fixed plate, a passive gear is rotatably fixed on the rotating shaft through a bearing, an arc guide groove is provided at a position opposite to the guide column on the passive gear, and the guide column slides on the arc guide groove.
[0010] The invention drives the slide bar to slide in the arc guide groove by rotating the passive gear, thereby driving the slide bar to move in the limit slide groove in a direction close to or away from the center of the circle. When the elastic ring is far away from the yarn, the slide bar is driven to move in a direction away from the center of the circle, thereby expanding the elastic ring to achieve the purpose of expanding the diameter, thereby ensuring that the yarn can drive the rotation of the elastic ring.
[0011] An arc-shaped support piece is provided at the end of the slide bar, and the arc-shaped support piece is provided on the inner side of the elastic ring. A second limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped support piece, and a convex strip cooperating with the second limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the elastic ring.
[0012] The present invention increases the contact area between the elastic ring and the slide bar by using the arc-shaped support piece, thereby ensuring that the slide bar can support the elastic ring.
[0013] The invention enables the elastic ring to be detachably connected through the cooperation of the convex strip and the second limiting groove. After being in contact with the yarn for a long time, the elastic ring will be worn and needs to be replaced in time.
[0014] The limiting slide groove is a T-shaped slide groove, the slide bar slides in the T-shaped slide groove, the cross-section of the limiting slide groove is that the bottom width is greater than the opening width, and the guide column is arranged at the opening of the T-shaped slide groove, so that the slide bar will not fall out of the slide groove through the T-shaped slide groove.
[0015] The passive gear is meshed with a second active gear, and the second active gear is rotationally connected to the second fixed plate via a bearing. The second active gear can be controlled by a small motor, and the motor is fixed on the second fixed plate. The rotation of the motor drives the second active gear to rotate, thereby driving the passive gear to rotate.
[0016] Preferably, the reel transport device includes a vehicle plate, a fixed block is provided on the top of the vehicle plate, a first limiting groove is provided on the top of the fixed block to prevent the reel from rolling left and right, a wheel is provided at the bottom of the vehicle plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the wheels, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the fixing seat through a bearing, a wheel driving device is connected to the connecting shaft, the wheel driving device includes a motor fixed to the bottom of the vehicle plate, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a first driving gear, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the first driving gear and the driven gear are connected by a chain, and the motor can be controlled by a button on the operating table, can be controlled by a remote control, and can also be controlled by language.
[0017] The present invention controls the motor to rotate so that the vehicle plate moves to the side of the large circular knitting machine frame, and then the reel is manually transported to the first limiting groove, and then the motor rotates again to transport the reel for easy transportation.
[0018] Preferably, raised particles for enhancing friction are provided on the outer side of the elastic ring to increase the friction so that when the yarn passes through the bottom of the elastic ring, it is ensured that the roller mechanism can be driven to rotate.
[0019] Preferably, the elastic ring is formed by an elastic strip, a circular hole is opened at the starting end of the elastic strip, and a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic strip, and the elastic ring can be easily disassembled through the cooperation of the clamping rod and the circular hole.
[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] 1. The present invention can detect whether the yarn is broken or the equipment is shut down during the conveying process through the alarm mechanism, so as to facilitate maintenance personnel to quickly perform maintenance, overcome the problem of cumbersome maintenance of existing large circular knitting machines, and at the same time, the finished roll with the fabric can be transported through the roll transport device, making the whole equipment more convenient to use;
[0022] 2. The present invention controls the motor to rotate so that the vehicle plate moves to the side of the large circular knitting machine frame, and then the reel is manually moved to the second limiting groove, and then the motor rotates again to transport the reel, which is convenient for transportation;
[0023] 3. In the present invention, when the yarn passes through the roller mechanism, the yarn moves forward to drive the roller mechanism to rotate. During the rotation process, each time the magnetic steel passes through the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor considers that the roller mechanism has rotated one circle. When one of the Hall sensors does not detect the magnetic steel after a period of time, it is detected that one of the roller mechanisms is not rotating, thereby judging that the yarn is broken, and sending out a broken alarm signal. When both Hall sensors do not detect the magnetic steel, it is detected that the roller mechanisms of the first pressure wheel group and the second pressure wheel group are not rotating, thereby judging that the equipment is shut down, and sending out a shutdown alarm signal, so that the braiding machine can judge whether the yarn is broken or shut down during use, which is convenient for maintenance;
[0024] 4. The present invention drives the slide bar to slide in the arc guide groove through the rotation of the passive gear, thereby driving the slide bar to move in the direction close to or away from the center of the circle in the limiting slide groove. When the elastic ring is far away from the yarn, the slide bar is driven to move in the direction away from the center of the circle, thereby expanding the elastic ring to achieve the purpose of expanding the diameter and ensuring that the yarn can drive the rotation of the elastic ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a braiding machine of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the alarm mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the roller mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the magnetic steel and the Hall sensor of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped support sheet of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a second fixed disk of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a slide bar of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the elastic strip of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 is a bottom schematic diagram of the roll transport device of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the second limiting groove of the roll transport device of the present invention.
[0035] In the accompanying drawings: a first fixed disk 30; a magnetic steel 301; a Hall sensor 302; a circular hole 310; a clamping rod 320; a convex strip 370; a yarn supply system 32; a weaving system 33; a pulling and winding system 34; an alarm mechanism 35; a first pressure wheel group 36; a second pressure wheel group 37; a roller mechanism 38; an arc-shaped support plate 380; a second fixed disk 381; a limiting slide groove 382; a slide bar 383; a guide column 384; a rotating shaft 385; a passive gear 386; an arc-shaped guide groove 387; a second active gear 388; an elastic ring 389; a second limiting groove 390; a fixed shaft 39; a reel transport device 5; a vehicle plate 51; a fixing block 52; a first limiting groove 521; a wheel 53; a wheel driving device 54; a motor 541; a first active gear 542; a connecting shaft 56; a driven gear 561; a chain 563; a fixing seat 57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the embodiments without any creative contribution as needed. However, such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
[0037] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of embodiments. Example
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, a manufacturing device for bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products includes a large circular machine frame 31 and a yarn supply system 32, a weaving system 33, and a pulling and winding system 34 installed on the large circular machine frame 31, an alarm mechanism 35 is provided between the yarn supply system 32 and the weaving system 33, and a reel transport device 5 for transporting the reel after passing through the pulling and winding system is also provided next to the large circular machine frame.
[0039] like Figure 9-10As shown, the reel transport device 5 includes a vehicle plate 51, a fixing block 52 is provided on the top of the vehicle plate 51, a first limiting groove 521 is provided on the top of the fixing block 52 to prevent the reel from rolling left and right, a wheel 53 is provided at the bottom of the vehicle plate 51, a connecting shaft 56 is fixedly connected between the wheels 53, a fixing seat 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate 51, the connecting shaft 56 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 57 through a bearing, a wheel driving device 54 is connected to the connecting shaft 56, and the wheel driving device 54 includes a motor 541 fixed to the bottom of the vehicle plate 51, an output shaft of the motor 541 is connected to a first driving gear 542, a driven gear 561 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 56, the first driving gear 542 and the driven gear 561 are connected by a chain 563, and the motor can be controlled by a button on the operating table, by a remote control, or by language.
[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the alarm mechanism 35 includes a first pressure wheel group 36 and a second pressure wheel group 37 which are sequentially arranged on the yarn, the first pressure wheel group 36 and the second pressure wheel group 37 are spaced a distance apart, the first pressure wheel group 36 and the second pressure wheel group 37 each include two roller mechanisms 38 which are arranged on both sides of the yarn, a fixed shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the roller mechanism 38, a first fixed disk 30 is provided at the end of the fixed shaft 39 through a bearing, a magnet 301 is provided at the back of one of the roller mechanisms 38, and a Hall sensor 302 is provided at a position opposite to the magnet 301 of the first fixed disk 30.
[0041] like Figure 6-10As shown, the roller mechanism 38 includes a second fixed plate 381, an elastic ring 389 is provided on the outer side of the second fixed plate 381, the second fixed plate 381 is provided with more than three limiting grooves 382 along the circumferential direction, the limiting grooves 382 are arranged along the radial direction of the second fixed plate 381, a slide bar 383 is arranged in the limiting groove 382, a guide column 384 is arranged on the upper surface of the starting end of the slide bar 383, a rotating shaft 385 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second fixed plate 381, a passive gear 386 is rotatably fixed to the rotating shaft 385 through a bearing, an arc guide groove 387 is provided on the passive gear 386 at a position opposite to the guide column 384, and the guide column 384 slides on the arc guide groove 387, An arc-shaped support piece 380 is provided at the end of the slide bar 383, and the arc-shaped support piece 380 is provided on the inner side of the elastic ring 389. A second limiting groove 390 is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped support piece 380. A convex strip 370 cooperating with the second limiting groove 390 is provided on the inner side of the elastic ring 389. The limiting slide groove 382 is a T-shaped slide groove, and the slide bar 383 slides in the T-shaped slide groove. The cross-section of the limiting slide groove 382 is that the bottom width is greater than the opening width. The guide column 384 is provided at the opening of the T-shaped slide groove. The outer side of the elastic ring 389 is provided with raised particles for enhancing friction. The passive gear 386 is meshed with a second driving gear 388, and the second driving gear 388 is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 381 through a bearing.
[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, the elastic ring 389 is formed by an elastic strip, a circular hole 310 is opened at the starting end of the elastic strip, and a clamping rod 320 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic strip.
[0043] Working principle: Figure 1-10As shown, first check whether it is necessary to adjust the distance between the yarn and the roller mechanism. When adjustment is needed, the second active gear 388 drives the rotation of the passive gear 386, thereby driving the slide bar 383 to slide in the arc guide groove 387, thereby driving the slide bar 383 to move along the limiting slide groove 382 in the direction away from the center of the circle, thereby expanding the elastic ring 389 to achieve the purpose of expanding the diameter, ensuring that the yarn can drive the rotation of the elastic ring, and then the knitting machine starts to work. During the working process, when the yarn passes through the roller mechanism 38, the yarn moves forward to drive the roller mechanism 38 to rotate. During the rotation process, the magnetic steel 301 passes through the Hall sensor 302 once, and the Hall sensor 302 believes that the roller mechanism 38 has rotated one circle. When one of the Hall sensors When the device 302 does not detect the magnetic steel 301 after a period of time, it detects that one of the roller mechanisms 38 is not rotating, thereby judging that the yarn is broken and sending out a break alarm signal. When both Hall sensors 302 do not detect the magnetic steel, it detects that the roller mechanisms 38 of the first pressure wheel group and the second pressure wheel group are not rotating, thereby judging that the equipment has stopped, and sending out a shutdown alarm signal. In this way, the knitting machine can judge whether the yarn is broken or stopped during use, which is convenient for maintenance. When the reel is rolled up with cloth, the motor 541 is controlled to rotate so that the car plate 51 moves to the side of the large circular knitting machine frame 31, and then the reel is manually moved to the second limiting groove 521. Then the motor 541 rotates again to transport the reel for easy handling.
Claims
1. A manufacturing device for bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products, characterized in that: The invention comprises a circular knitting machine frame (31) and a yarn supply system (32), a weaving system (33), and a pulling and winding system (34) installed on the circular knitting machine frame (31); an alarm mechanism (35) is provided between the yarn supply system (32) and the weaving system (33); and a reel transport device (5) for transporting reels after passing through the pulling and winding system (34) is also provided next to the circular knitting machine frame (31); The alarm mechanism (35) comprises a first pressing wheel group (36) and a second pressing wheel group (37) which are sequentially arranged on the yarn, the first pressing wheel group (36) and the second pressing wheel group (37) are spaced apart from each other, the first pressing wheel group (36) and the second pressing wheel group (37) each comprise two roller mechanisms (38) which are arranged on both sides of the yarn, a fixed shaft (39) is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the roller mechanism (38), a first fixed disk (30) is provided at the end of the fixed shaft (39) via a bearing, the first fixed disk (30) is fixed on the frame (31) of the circular knitting machine, a magnetic steel (301) is provided on the back of one of the roller mechanisms (38), and a Hall sensor (302) is provided at a position opposite to the magnetic steel (301) of the first fixed disk (30); The roller mechanism (38) comprises a second fixed disk (381), an elastic ring (389) is provided on the outer side of the second fixed disk (381), and protruding particles for enhancing friction are provided on the outer side of the elastic ring (389). The second fixed disk (381) is provided with more than three limiting slide grooves (382) along the circumferential direction. The limiting slide grooves (382) are arranged along the radial direction of the second fixed disk (381). A slide bar (383) is provided in the limiting slide groove (382). A guide column (384) is provided on the upper surface of the starting end of the slide bar (383). A rotating shaft (385) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixed disk (381). The rotating shaft (385) is rotatably fixed with a driven gear (386) via a bearing. ), an arc-shaped guide groove (387) is provided on the passive gear (386) at a position opposite to the guide column (384), the guide column (384) slides on the arc-shaped guide groove (387), the passive gear (386) is meshed with a second active gear (388), the second active gear (388) is rotationally connected to the second fixed disk (381) via a bearing, and the second active gear (388) is controlled by a small motor, and the motor is fixed on the second fixed disk (381); An arc-shaped support piece (380) is provided at the end of the slide bar (383), the arc-shaped support piece (380) is arranged on the inner side of the elastic ring (389), a second limiting groove (390) is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped support piece (380), and a convex strip (370) that cooperates with the second limiting groove (390) is provided on the inner side of the elastic ring (389); The limiting slide groove (382) is a T-shaped slide groove, the slide bar (383) slides in the T-shaped slide groove, the cross-section of the limiting slide groove (382) is such that the bottom width is greater than the opening width, and the guide column (384) is arranged at the opening of the T-shaped slide groove.
2. The manufacturing equipment of bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reel transport device (5) comprises a vehicle plate (51), a fixing block (52) is provided at the top of the vehicle plate (51), a first limiting groove (521) is provided at the top of the fixing block (52) for preventing the reel from rolling left and right, a wheel (53) is provided at the bottom of the vehicle plate (51), a connecting shaft (56) is fixedly connected between the wheels (53), a fixing seat (57) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the vehicle plate (51), the connecting shaft (56) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (57) via a bearing, and a wheel driving device (54) is connected to the connecting shaft (56).
3. The manufacturing equipment of bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wheel driving device (54) comprises a motor (541) fixed to the bottom of the vehicle plate (51); the output shaft of the motor (541) is connected to a first driving gear (542); a driven gear (561) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (56); and the first driving gear (542) and the driven gear (561) are connected via a chain (563).
4. The manufacturing equipment of bamboo fiber knitted sanitary products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic ring (389) is formed by an elastic strip, a circular hole (310) is provided at the starting end of the elastic strip, and a clamping rod (320) is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic strip.
