A decoration garbage transportation device

By designing mobile protective and dustproof components, the problems of deflection and dust generation on speed bumps in construction waste transportation devices have been solved, achieving stable transportation and clean waste discharge.

CN118811317BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing construction waste transport equipment has a heavy load of waste inside the vehicle, the wheels are prone to deflection when passing over external speed bumps or when the vehicle body vibrates, affecting the direction of travel and the overall transport performance.

Method used

The system employs a mobile protective component and a dustproof component. The universal wheels are prevented from deflecting through the linkage of the universal wheels, connecting shaft, and limit block. The vibrating discharge component assists in the discharge of waste through the linkage of the vibrating plate and the sliding plate. The dustproof component reduces dust by spraying liquid through atomizing nozzles.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of the device on speed bumps, prevents tipping, ensures the direction of travel, reduces dust, and improves transportation efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a decoration garbage transportation device and belongs to the technical field of decoration garbage treatment. The device comprises a transportation base, two moving protection assemblies are arranged on one side of the bottom of the transportation base, a dustproof assembly is arranged in the moving protection assembly, and a garbage can is arranged on one side of the top of the transportation base. When the device passes through an external deceleration belt, the universal wheel, the connecting shaft and the circular sliding block are moved upward under the action of the external deceleration belt. At the same time, the limiting block enters the inside of the limiting groove, the limiting block is clamped relative to the sleeve and the universal wheel, the sleeve and the universal wheel cannot rotate relative to each other, the universal wheel and the moving wheel keep the same advancing direction at the external deceleration belt, the universal wheel is prevented from deflecting due to too large attack angle, the device can stably pass through the external deceleration belt, and the device rolling phenomenon is reduced, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device in the use process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of construction waste treatment technology, and particularly relates to a construction waste transportation device. Background Technology

[0002] Decoration, also known as interior design or renovation, refers to the renovation of a house within a certain area and scope, including water and electricity construction, walls, floors, ceilings, and landscaping. It is a complete set of construction and design plans formed according to certain design concepts and aesthetic rules. The decoration process generates a large amount of construction waste, including wood, paper scraps, iron, bricks, and other waste generated during construction, laying, demolition, or repair. Transportation equipment is then needed to transport the waste.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent document (CN110586305B) discloses an integrated device for handling and processing construction waste, which includes a walking mechanism, a waste shoveling and transporting mechanism, a waste crushing mechanism, and a conveying mechanism. The walking mechanism is an electrically controlled trolley structure used to control the overall movement of the device. The waste shoveling and transporting mechanism includes a shovel head located at the front of the trolley, with a material chute at the bottom of the shovel head. The shovel head is rotatably connected to the front of the trolley. The waste crushing mechanism includes a crusher located behind the waste shoveling and transporting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is located on the discharge side of the crusher. This device achieves the integrated function of handling and processing construction waste through the cooperation of the crusher and the shovel plate, enabling construction waste to be quickly transported into the crusher for processing. The processed construction waste can also be temporarily stored using a conveyor mesh, or transported to other transport and handling devices, facilitating the transport of construction waste to other construction sites for reuse.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent document (CN108639626A) discloses a waste handling trolley, which includes a base. A storage frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The storage frame has an opening on its side wall and a baffle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage frame. An electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage frame. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the baffle. The side wall of the base has two grooves, each containing a slider. The side wall of the base has a pin, and the side wall of the slider has a slot corresponding to the position of the pin. The side walls of the two sliders are fixedly connected to... The device has two sector-shaped discs, with a fixed shaft fixedly connected between them. A push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shaft. This invention has a reasonable structural design and is easy to operate, reducing the floor space occupied by the handcart when not in use. It also makes the handcart run more smoothly when transporting garbage. However, when the garbage inside the cart is heavy, the cart's moving wheels will deflect when it passes over external speed bumps or when the cart vibrates. This affects the direction of travel of the device and thus affects the overall transport performance of the device. Therefore, some improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that in the prior art, when the garbage inside the vehicle is heavy, the vehicle's wheels will deflect when it passes over external speed bumps or vibrates, affecting the direction of travel of the device and thus the overall transport performance of the device. Therefore, this invention proposes a construction waste transport device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A construction waste transportation device includes a transportation base, two movable protective components are provided on one side of the bottom of the transportation base, a dustproof component is provided inside the movable protective component, a waste bin is provided on one side of the top of the transportation base, and a first cavity, a vibrating discharge component and a sliding plate are respectively provided on the bottom side of the inside of the waste bin;

[0008] The mobile protective assembly includes a mounting base, a fixing sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base, two third springs fixedly connected to the top side inside the fixing sleeve, a circular slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the third spring, a connecting shaft rotatably connected inside the circular slider, the other end of the connecting shaft extending to the outside of the fixing sleeve and fixedly connected to a universal wheel, a tube sleeve provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft, the bottom of the tube sleeve being fixedly connected to the top of the universal wheel, two limiting grooves opened on the top side inside the tube sleeve, a limiting block provided directly above the limiting groove, the limiting block being slidably connected inside the limiting groove, a round rod fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block, and a cylinder provided at the top of the round rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The connecting shaft is T-shaped, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the top side inside the cylinder, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth spring, the bottom of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod, and the round rod and the sliding seat are both slidably connected inside the cylinder.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The vibrating discharge assembly includes a first spring located inside a first cavity, with one side of the first spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bin, and a handle fixedly connected to one side of the garbage bin.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A rectangular slider is fixedly connected to the side of the first spring away from the inner wall of the trash can. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular slider. An arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. A horizontal plate is provided above the arc-shaped block. The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash can.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Multiple sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the horizontal plate. A vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding block. The top of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. The bottom of the sliding block extends to the bottom of the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to a flat plate. A roller is provided below the flat plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The roller is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft inside, and mounting brackets are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed shaft. The top of the mounting brackets is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate. The roller is located between the two mounting brackets. A second spring is provided on both sides of the rectangular slider. The two sides of the second springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate and the top of the plate, respectively. A limit slider is fixedly connected to both sides of the rectangular slider. A limit groove is slidably connected to the other side of the limit slider. The limit groove is located inside the garbage bin and is connected to the first cavity. The sliding plate is slidably sealed inside the garbage bin.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the rectangular slider is fixedly connected to a first fixed seat. A first rotating shaft is provided on the bottom side inside the first fixed seat. Both ends of the first rotating shaft extend to the outside of the first fixed seat and are rotatably connected to a first connecting rod. The end of the first connecting rod away from the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod. The end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft. A second fixed seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft. The side of the second fixed seat away from the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport base.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The rectangular slider is fixedly connected to a first liquid bladder on the side away from the first spring. A first water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the first liquid bladder, and a water storage tank is connected to the other end of the first water inlet pipe. The bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the transport base. A first water outlet pipe is connected to the other side of the first liquid bladder. A one-way valve is provided on both the first and second water inlet pipes. A handle is provided on the outside of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the transport base. A caster is provided on the side of the transport base away from the moving protective component.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The dustproof assembly includes a second liquid bladder located between two third springs. The two sides of the second liquid bladder are fixedly connected to the top of the circular slider and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, respectively. A second water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the second liquid bladder, and the other end of the second water inlet pipe extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve and is connected to the water storage tank. A second water outlet pipe is connected to the other side of the second liquid bladder, and the other end of the second water outlet pipe extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve and is provided with a fixing frame. A one-way valve is provided on both the second water outlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the trash can. A second cavity is opened inside the fixed frame. One side of the second cavity is connected to the second water outlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe respectively. Multiple atomizing nozzles are connected to the inner periphery of the second cavity. The atomizing nozzles are located inside the fixed frame.

[0027] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. In this invention, by setting a movable protective component, when the device passes over an external speed bump, the external speed bump causes the caster wheel, connecting shaft, and circular slider to move upward. At the same time, the limiting block enters the limiting groove, so that the limiting block is locked relative to the sleeve and the caster wheel, preventing the sleeve and the caster wheel from rotating relative to each other. This keeps the caster wheel and the moving wheel in the same direction of travel at the external speed bump, preventing the caster wheel from deflecting due to an excessive angle of attack. As a result, the device can stably pass over the external speed bump, reducing the device's tendency to tip over and thus effectively improving the applicability of the device during use.

[0029] 2. In this invention, by setting up a dustproof component, the circular slider moves upward to spray the liquid stored inside the second liquid bladder evenly onto the top side of the inside of the garbage bin through the second water outlet pipe, the second cavity and multiple atomizing nozzles, so as to prevent the garbage bin from generating dust inside due to the bumps when passing over the external speed bumps, thereby preventing the impact on the transportation environment of the device, effectively improving the impact of the device on the users during transportation, and ensuring the protective effect of the device.

[0030] 3. In this invention, the vibrating discharge assembly allows the user to manually operate a lever to rotate the waste bin around one side of the transport base. During rotation, the waste bin, via a first spring, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, second fixed seat, and second rotating shaft, drives the rectangular slider, connecting block, and arc-shaped block to move horizontally. The arc-shaped block, in turn, continuously moves the roller, plate, sliding block, vibrating plate, and sliding plate upwards, causing the sliding plate to vibrate continuously. This improves the discharge of construction waste from the waste bin. Combined with the bin's reversal, this ensures complete discharge of the construction waste, effectively enhancing the device's transport efficiency. Furthermore, the rectangular slider, during its movement, sprays the liquid stored in the first liquid bladder through the first water outlet pipe, second cavity, and multiple atomizing nozzles, reducing dust generation during waste disposal and further improving the overall performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 In this invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mobile protection component in this invention;

[0034] Figure 4 In this invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0035] Figure 5 In this invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a trash can in this invention;

[0037] Figure 7 In this invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point D;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a partially disassembled three-dimensional structural diagram of the vibrating material discharge assembly in this invention.

[0039] Legend:

[0040] 1. Transport base; 2. Waste bin; 3. Vibrating discharge assembly; 301. First spring; 302. Rectangular slider; 303. Connecting block; 304. Arc-shaped block; 305. Horizontal plate; 306. Sliding block; 307. Flat plate; 308. Roller; 309. Vibrating plate; 310. Second spring; 311. First liquid bladder; 312. First fixed seat; 313. First rotating shaft; 314. First connecting rod; 315. Second connecting rod; 316. Second fixed seat; 4. Sliding plate; 5. 6. Water storage tank; 6. Movable protective assembly; 601. Mounting base; 602. Fixing sleeve; 603. Third spring; 604. Circular slider; 605. Connecting shaft; 606. Caster wheel; 607. Tube sleeve; 608. Limiting groove; 609. Limiting block; 610. Round rod; 611. Cylinder; 612. Fourth spring; 7. Dustproof assembly; 701. Second liquid bladder; 702. Second water inlet pipe; 703. Second water outlet pipe; 704. Fixing frame; 705. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste transportation device, including a transportation base 1, two movable protective components 6 are provided on one side of the bottom of the transportation base 1, a dustproof component 7 is provided inside the movable protective component 6, a waste bin 2 is provided on one side of the top of the transportation base 1, and a first cavity, a vibrating discharge component 3 and a sliding plate 4 are respectively provided on the bottom side of the inside of the waste bin 2.

[0043] The mobile protective assembly 6 includes a mounting base 601. A fixing sleeve 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 601. Two third springs 603 are fixedly connected to the top side inside the fixing sleeve 602. A circular slider 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third springs 603. A connecting shaft 605 is rotatably connected inside the circular slider 604. The other end of the connecting shaft 605 extends to the outside of the fixing sleeve 602 and is fixedly connected to a caster wheel 606. A tube sleeve 607 is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft 605. The bottom of the tube sleeve 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the caster wheel 606. Two limiters are provided on the top side inside the tube sleeve 607. A limiting block 609 is provided directly above the limiting groove 608. The limiting block 609 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 608. A round rod 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block 609. A cylinder 611 is provided at the top of the round rod 610. The connecting shaft 605 is T-shaped. The bottom of the top fixing sleeve 602 of the cylinder 611 is fixedly connected. A fourth spring 612 is fixedly connected to the top side inside the cylinder 611. A sliding seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth spring 612. The bottom of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod 610. Both the round rod 610 and the sliding seat are slidably connected inside the cylinder 611.

[0044] Detailed Implementation: The device is moved to a suitable location, and construction waste is transported into the waste bin 2. The user manually operates the handle to move the moving wheels and casters 606, transporting the construction waste inside the waste bin 2 to the designated placement location. When the device passes an external speed bump, the moving wheels first contact the speed bump. As the device continues to move, the casters 606 then contact the speed bump, causing them to drive the connecting shaft 605 upwards. Utilizing the linkage effect between the connecting shaft 605 and the circular slider 604, power is transmitted to the circular slider 604, causing it to move upwards. The circular slider 604 compresses the third spring 603, which in turn buffers and dampens the device, reducing the impact of vibration. The external speed bump reduces the bumpy phenomenon and the force transmitted to the handle fixedly connected to the transport base 1, thereby reducing the impact on the staff during transportation and effectively ensuring the overall performance of the device. At the same time, the limiting block 609 enters the limiting groove 608, locking the limiting block 609, the sleeve 607, and the caster 606 so that the sleeve 607 and the caster 606 cannot rotate relative to each other. This keeps the caster 606 and the moving wheel in the same direction of travel at the external speed bump, preventing the caster 606 from deflecting due to excessive angle of attack. This allows the device to pass through the external speed bump stably, preventing the device from tipping over and affecting the safety of use. This effectively improves the applicability and protective performance of the device during use.

[0045] The vibrating discharge assembly 3 includes a first spring 301, which is located inside the first cavity. One side of the first spring 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bin 2. A handle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage bin 2. A rectangular slider 302 is fixedly connected to the side of the first spring 301 away from the inner wall of the garbage bin 2. A connecting block 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular slider 302. An arc-shaped block 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 303. A horizontal plate 305 is provided above the arc-shaped block 304. The horizontal plate 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bin 2. Multiple sliding blocks 306 are slidably connected inside the horizontal plate 305. A vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding blocks 306. 309, the top of the vibrating plate 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 4. The bottom of the sliding block 306 extends to below the horizontal plate 305 and is fixedly connected to a plate 307. A roller 308 is provided below the plate 307. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected inside the roller 308. Mounting brackets are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed shaft. The top of the mounting brackets is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate 307. The roller 308 is located between the two mounting brackets. A second spring 310 is provided on both sides of the rectangular slider 302. The two sides of the second spring 310 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 305 and the top of the plate 307, respectively. Limiting sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the rectangular slider 302. On the other side, a limiting groove is slidably connected. The limiting groove is located inside the trash can 2 and is connected to the first cavity. The sliding plate 4 is slidably sealed inside the trash can 2. A first fixed seat 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular slider 302. A first rotating shaft 313 is provided on the bottom side inside the first fixed seat 312. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 313 extend to the outside of the first fixed seat 312 and are rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 314. A second connecting rod 315 is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod 314 away from the first rotating shaft 313. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod 315 away from the first connecting shaft 314. A second fixed rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft. The second fixed seat 316 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport base 1 on the side away from the second connecting rod 315. The rectangular slider 302 is fixedly connected to the first liquid bladder 311 on the side away from the first spring 301. The first liquid bladder 311 is connected to the first water inlet pipe on one side and to the water storage tank 5 on the other end. The bottom of the water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the transport base 1. The first liquid bladder 311 is connected to the first water outlet pipe on the other side. One-way valves are provided on both the first and second water inlet pipes. A handle is provided on the outside of the water storage tank 5. The bottom of the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the transport base 1. A moving wheel is provided on the side of the transport base 1 away from the moving protective component 6.

[0046] Detailed Implementation: After the device is moved to the designated location, the user manually operates the lever 8 to rotate the trash can 2 around one side of the transport base 1, discharging the construction waste inside the trash can 2 through its conical opening. During rotation, the trash can 2, through the first spring 301, first connecting rod 314, second connecting rod 315, second fixed seat 316, and second rotating shaft, drives the rectangular slider 302 to move within its first cavity. The rectangular slider 302 drives the limiting slider to move within the limiting groove. The limiting slider and limiting groove ensure the stability of the rectangular slider 302 during movement. Utilizing the linkage effect between the rectangular slider 302 and the connecting block 303, power is transmitted to the connecting block 303, causing the connecting block 303 to drive the arc-shaped block 304 to move horizontally. During movement, the arc-shaped block 304 continuously squeezes the roller 308, and then uses the roller... The linkage effect between wheel 308, fixed shaft, and mounting frame transmits power to the mounting frame, causing the mounting frame to move the plate 307 upward. The plate 307 then moves the sliding block 306 and vibrating plate 309 upward. As the vibrating plate 309 moves upward, it moves the sliding plate 4 upward, causing the sliding plate 4 to vibrate continuously. This helps to improve the discharge effect of construction waste inside the trash can 2. Combined with the reversal of the trash can 2, this ensures that the construction waste inside is completely discharged, effectively improving the waste transportation efficiency of the device. During the movement of the rectangular slider 302, it squeezes the first liquid bladder 311, transporting the liquid stored inside the first liquid bladder 311 through the first water outlet pipe to the second cavity opened inside the fixed frame 704. Then, it is sprayed around the trash can 2 through multiple atomizing nozzles 705, which helps to reduce the dust generated by the device when dumping construction waste, further improving the overall performance of the device.

[0047] The dustproof component 7 includes a second liquid bladder 701, which is located between two third springs 603. The two sides of the second liquid bladder 701 are fixedly connected to the top of the circular slider 604 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 602, respectively. A second water inlet pipe 702 is connected to one side of the second liquid bladder 701, and the other end of the second water inlet pipe 702 extends to the outside of the fixing sleeve 602 and is connected to the water storage tank 5. A second water outlet pipe 703 is connected to the other side of the second liquid bladder 701, and the other end of the second water outlet pipe 703 extends to the outside of the fixing sleeve 602 and is provided with a fixing frame 704. One-way valves are provided on both the second water outlet pipe 703 and the second water inlet pipe 702. The bottom of the fixing frame 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin 2. A second cavity is opened inside the fixing frame 704. One side of the second cavity is connected to the second water outlet pipe 703 and the first water outlet pipe, respectively. Multiple atomizing nozzles 705 are connected to the inner periphery of the second cavity. The atomizing nozzles 705 are located inside the fixing frame 704.

[0048] Detailed implementation: As the circular slider 604 moves upward, it compresses the third spring 603 and the second liquid bladder 701. The liquid stored inside the second liquid bladder 701 is transported through the second water outlet pipe 703 to the second cavity opened inside the fixed frame 704. Then, it is evenly sprayed onto the top side of the inside of the garbage bin 2 through multiple atomizing nozzles 705. This prevents dust from being generated inside the garbage bin 2 due to bumps when it passes over external speed bumps, thereby preventing the impact on the transportation environment of the device. This effectively improves the impact of the device on the user during transportation and ensures the protective effect of the device.

[0049] Working Principle: In use, the device is moved to a suitable location, and construction waste is transported into the waste bin 2. The user manually operates the handle to move the moving wheels and casters 606, transporting the construction waste inside the waste bin 2 to the designated placement location. When the device passes over an external speed bump, the moving wheels first contact the speed bump. As the device moves, the casters 606 then contact the speed bump, and under the action of the speed bump, the casters 606 drive the connecting shaft 605 upwards. Utilizing the linkage effect between the connecting shaft 605 and the circular slider 604, power is transmitted to the circular slider 604, which then compresses the third spring 603. The device is buffered and damped by the third spring 603. At the same time, the limiting block 609 enters the limiting groove 608, so that the limiting block 609 is relatively locked with the sleeve 607 and the universal wheel 606, so that the sleeve 607 and the universal wheel 606 cannot rotate relative to each other, and the universal wheel 606 and the moving wheel maintain the same direction of travel at the external speed bump. While the circular slider 604 moves upward to squeeze the third spring 603, it will also squeeze the second liquid bladder 701, and transport the liquid stored in the second liquid bladder 701 through the second water outlet pipe 703 to the second cavity opened inside the fixed frame 704, and then spray it evenly to the top side of the inside of the garbage bin 2 through multiple atomizing nozzles 705.

[0050] Once the device is moved to the designated location, the user manually operates the lever 8 to rotate the trash can 2 around one side of the transport base 1, discharging the construction waste inside the trash can 2 through its conical opening. During rotation, the trash can 2, via the first spring 301, first connecting rod 314, second connecting rod 315, second fixed seat 316, and second rotating shaft, moves the rectangular slider 302 within its internal first cavity. The rectangular slider 302 then moves a limiting slider within a limiting groove. The limiting slider and limiting groove ensure the stability of the rectangular slider 302 during movement. Utilizing the linkage between the rectangular slider 302 and the connecting block 303, power is transmitted to the connecting block 303, causing the connecting block 303 to move the arc-shaped block 304. The device moves horizontally, and the arc-shaped block 304 continuously squeezes the roller 308 during the movement. Then, using the linkage effect between the roller 308, the fixed shaft, and the mounting frame, the power is transmitted to the mounting frame, causing the mounting frame to drive the plate 307 to move upward. The plate 307 then drives the sliding block 306 and the vibrating plate 309 to move upward. As the vibrating plate 309 moves upward, it drives the sliding plate 4 to move upward, causing the sliding plate 4 to vibrate continuously, which helps to improve the discharge effect of decoration waste inside the garbage bin 2. During the movement, the rectangular slider 302 squeezes the first liquid bladder 311, and the liquid stored inside the first liquid bladder 311 is transported through the first water outlet pipe to the second cavity opened inside the fixed frame 704, and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 705, which is convenient to use.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste transportation device, comprising a transportation base (1), characterized in that: Two movable protective components (6) are provided on one side of the bottom of the transport base (1). A dustproof component (7) is provided inside the movable protective component (6). A garbage bin (2) is provided on one side of the top of the transport base (1). A first cavity, a vibrating discharge component (3) and a sliding plate (4) are respectively provided on the bottom side of the inside of the garbage bin (2). The mobile protective assembly (6) includes a mounting base (601), a fixing sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (601), two third springs (603) are fixedly connected to the top side inside the fixing sleeve (602), a circular slider (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third spring (603), a connecting shaft (605) is rotatably connected inside the circular slider (604), and the other end of the connecting shaft (605) extends to the outside of the fixing sleeve (602) and is fixedly connected to a caster wheel (606). The bottom of the connecting shaft (605) is provided with a sleeve (607), the bottom of the sleeve (607) is fixedly connected to the top of the caster wheel (606), two limiting grooves (608) are opened on the top side inside the sleeve (607), a limiting block (609) is provided directly above the limiting groove (608), the limiting block (609) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (608), a round rod (610) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block (609), and a cylinder (611) is provided on the top of the round rod (610). The dustproof component (7) includes a second liquid bladder (701), which is located between two third springs (603). The two sides of the second liquid bladder (701) are fixedly connected to the top of the circular slider (604) and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (602), respectively. A second water inlet pipe (702) is connected to one side of the second liquid bladder (701), and the other end of the second water inlet pipe (702) extends to the outside of the fixing sleeve (602) and is connected to the water storage tank (5). A second water outlet pipe (703) is connected to the other side of the second liquid bladder (701). The other end of the water outlet pipe (703) extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve (602) and is provided with a fixed frame (704). One-way valves are provided on the second water outlet pipe (703) and the second water inlet pipe (702). The bottom of the fixed frame (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin (2). A second cavity is opened inside the fixed frame (704). One side of the second cavity is connected to the second water outlet pipe (703) and the first water outlet pipe respectively. Multiple atomizing nozzles (705) are connected to the inner periphery of the second cavity. The atomizing nozzles (705) are located inside the fixed frame (704).

2. The construction waste transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (605) is T-shaped. The top of the cylinder (611) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve (602). A fourth spring (612) is fixedly connected to the top side inside the cylinder (611). A sliding seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth spring (612). The bottom of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod (610). The round rod (610) and the sliding seat are both slidably connected inside the cylinder (611).

3. The construction waste transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibrating discharge assembly (3) includes a first spring (301), which is located inside the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage bin (2) on one side. A handle (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the garbage bin (2).

4. A construction waste transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular slider (302) is fixedly connected to the side of the first spring (301) away from the inner wall of the trash can (2). A connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular slider (302). An arc-shaped block (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (303). A horizontal plate (305) is provided above the arc-shaped block (304). The horizontal plate (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash can (2).

5. A construction waste transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple sliding blocks (306) are slidably connected inside the horizontal plate (305). A vibrating plate (309) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (306). The top of the vibrating plate (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (4). The bottom of the sliding block (306) extends to the bottom of the horizontal plate (305) and is fixedly connected to a flat plate (307). A roller (308) is provided below the flat plate (307).

6. A construction waste transportation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The roller (308) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft inside. Both sides of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected to mounting brackets. The top of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plate (307). The roller (308) is located between the two mounting brackets. The sliding block (306) is provided with a second spring (310) on both sides. The second spring (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (305) and the top of the plate (307) on both sides respectively. The rectangular slider (302) is fixedly connected to a limit slider on both sides. The other side of the limit slider is slidably connected to a limit groove. The limit groove is located inside the garbage bin (2) and is connected to the first cavity. The sliding plate (4) is slidably sealed inside the garbage bin (2).

7. A construction waste transportation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rectangular slider (302) is fixedly connected to a first fixed seat (312) at its bottom. A first rotating shaft (313) is provided on the bottom side inside the first fixed seat (312). Both ends of the first rotating shaft (313) extend to the outside of the first fixed seat (312) and are rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (314). A second connecting rod (315) is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting rod (314) away from the first rotating shaft (313). A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod (315) away from the first connecting rod (314). A second fixed seat (316) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft. The side of the second fixed seat (316) away from the second connecting rod (315) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transport base (1).

8. A construction waste transportation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rectangular slider (302) is fixedly connected to the first liquid bladder (311) on the side away from the first spring (301). The first liquid bladder (311) is connected to the first water inlet pipe on one side, and the other end of the first water inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank (5). The bottom of the water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the transport base (1). The first liquid bladder (311) is connected to the first water outlet pipe on the other side. One-way valves are provided on both the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe. A handle is provided on the outside of the water storage tank (5). The bottom of the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the transport base (1). A moving wheel is provided on the side of the transport base (1) away from the moving protective component (6).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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