An industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight
By using a synchronized rotating lock block and driving cleaning roller brush in industrial electric lighting ventilation and smoke drainage windows, the problem of fast sealing strips and leakage of water leakage are solved, and higher stability and sealing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411388265.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
When the existing industrial electric lighting and ventilated smoke exhaust sunroof is opened, the surface of sealing components such as sealing strips are easily contaminated with impurities and dust, resulting in rapid wear of sealing strips. When the rod-like objects such as leaves fall on the sealing strips, the window will be closed. The insertion is placed in a tightly closed place, causing water to be introduced into the inside of the window, causing water dripping in the factory.
Designed a type of industrial electric lighting ventilation and smoke drainage sunroof, using the transmission mechanism to rotate the four groups of locking blocks to ensure that the fan and sealing pads are closely fitted, increasing stability and wind resistance. Flip up and down the mechanism, clean the impurities on the sealing rubber pad, and avoid the wear and leakage of the sealing rubber pads caused by impurities.
By synchronizing the locking block and the roller brush driving cleaning, the stability and sealing of the fan fan are improved, the wear and leakage of the sealing strips are reduced, and the effective sealing and ventilation smoke function of the sunroof can be ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN118895841B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial skylights, in particular to an industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight. Background Art
[0002] Ventilation and smoke exhaust skylights are mostly open skylights without window sashes, and only have rain shields to prevent rain from drifting into the room. Opening sashes can also be set, but they are not tightly closed. They are suitable for factories with high indoor temperatures, large exhaust volumes, and high ventilation requirements.
[0003] Now most factories use electric skylights for lighting and smoke exhaust. The basic principle is to drive the skylight switch through an electric push rod, which is convenient for practical use. For example, the publication number is CN104047400B, which discloses an electric skylight for lighting and smoke exhaust, including a truss structure, with wind shields and flashing plates around the truss structure, upper, middle and lower rain shields evenly distributed on the truss structure, a splashproof net is provided between the upper and lower rain shields on the truss structure, and a wind shield valve plate connected to each other by a connecting rod is hinged on the truss structure; an electric drive device connected to the wind shield valve plate is also provided on the truss structure, and the wind shield valve plate automatically opens and is in a vertical state after the electric drive device is powered off. The advantages are: it has both building lighting and ventilation and fire smoke exhaust functions, which can ensure the daily energy-saving ventilation adjustment needs of the building and the large-scale ventilation needs of fire emergencies; the wind shield valve plate can be automatically opened in case of power failure, and the ventilation and smoke exhaust channel can be quickly opened within 1 second, which can ensure the rapid opening of the smoke exhaust function required by fire protection, and provide more opportunities for people to escape when a fire occurs in the building.
[0004] However, both this patent and the prior art will cause the window to face upward or diagonally upward when the skylight is opened, and the surface of sealing components such as sealing strips provided on the window are easily contaminated with impurities and dust. At the same time, because the switch of the skylight is controlled by an electric push rod, most staff will not actively observe and remove the impurities and dust on the surface of sealing components such as sealing strips when closing it. In addition, the height of the skylight is usually high and cannot be directly observed. When harder impurities and dust fall on the sealing strip, they will be squeezed and worn when the window is closed, resulting in faster wear of the sealing strip. At the same time, when rod-shaped objects such as leaves fall on the sealing strip, they will be inserted in a tightly closed place due to the closure of the window. In this way, when the leaves and other rod-shaped objects are drenched by rain, water will be introduced into the inside of the window, and then fall into the room, causing dripping in the factory area. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that impurities and dust on the surface of sealing components such as sealing strips set on the window will be squeezed and worn by the sealing strips when the window is closed, thereby causing the sealing strips to wear out faster. At the same time, when rod-shaped objects such as leaves fall on the sealing strips, they will be inserted in a tightly closed place due to the closure of the window. In this way, when rod-shaped objects such as leaves are drenched by rain, water will be introduced into the inside of the window, and then fall into the room, causing dripping in the factory area.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight, comprising a window frame, a window sash is installed on the upper end of the window frame through a hinge, an electric push rod is arranged between the window sash and the window frame, a sealing convex strip is arranged on the upper end of the window frame, a sealing rubber pad is glued to the upper end of the sealing convex strip, locking blocks are rotatably installed at the four corners of the upper end of the window frame, lock holes matching the locking blocks are opened at the four corners of the window sash, and a transmission mechanism for synchronously rotating four groups of locking blocks is arranged in the window frame;
[0007] A fixing frame is provided on the upper side of the sealing rubber gasket, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing frame, a driving mechanism for controlling the translation and flipping of the connecting plate is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate, a roller brush is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, the bristles of the roller brush are in contact with the upper surface of the sealing rubber gasket, a fourth motor for driving the roller brush to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing frame, both ends of the roller brush are connected to the fixing frame through sliding components, both ends of the roller brush are provided with connecting components for easy disassembly and assembly, and a toothed comb plate is provided on the upper side of the roller brush.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a connecting shaft vertically installed at the four corners of the upper end of the window frame through bearings, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking block, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer end of the window frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of one group of the connecting shafts, two groups of first transmission rods and one group of second transmission rods are symmetrically installed in the window frame through bearings, the lower end of the connecting shaft, both ends of the first transmission rod and both ends of the second transmission rod are all installed with bevel gears, and the two groups of the first transmission rods are transmitted to the second transmission rods through the bevel gears.
[0009] Preferably, the thickness of the locking block is matched to the width of the locking hole, the lower surface of the outer end of the locking block is inclined, and the edge of the outer end of the locking block is arc-shaped.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting plate is L-shaped, the bending part of the connecting plate is arc-shaped, and the connecting plate is formed by bending an integral stainless steel plate.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a connecting shaft inserted through the lower end of the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively inserted at two ends of the fixed seat through bearings, a second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed seat, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, movable seats are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed seat, a guide wheel is rotatably installed on the inner side of the movable seat, a third motor is fixedly installed on the outer end of a group of the movable seats, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of a group of guide wheels, a guide rail is opened around the inner side of the sealing ridge, the guide rail is matched with the guide wheel, the guide wheel rolls in the guide rail, and the inner diameter of the opening of the guide rail is matched with the outer diameter of the fixed seat.
[0012] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises sliding grooves symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixing frame, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is square, and its outer diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the sliding groove.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting sleeve block rotatably installed in the slider, the connecting sleeve block is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor, a connecting head is fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the roller brush, the connecting head is in an external hexagonal shape, a slot matching the connecting head is opened at the end of the connecting sleeve block away from the fourth motor, the end edge of the connecting head and the opening edge of the groove of the connecting sleeve block are both provided with rounded corners, a movable groove is opened at the other end of the roller brush, a spring is transversely arranged in the movable groove, a cylindrical limit block is movably installed at the opening of the movable groove, the inner end of the cylindrical limit block is abutted against the end of the spring, a limiting circular hole matching the cylindrical limit block is transversely opened at the center position of the slider away from the fourth motor, and the end edge of the limiting circular hole and the opening edge of the slider are both provided with rounded corners.
[0014] Preferably, connecting frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the inner ends of the two groups of sliding blocks, a fixed shaft is transversely arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame, a torsion spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the toothed comb plate, the two groups of fixed blocks are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two groups of fixed shafts, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed block and the connecting frame.
[0015] Preferably, the longitudinal section of the toothed comb plate is arc-shaped, the tooth-like parts equidistantly arranged on the edge of the toothed comb plate are composed of arc-shaped cylinders, and the ends of the tooth-like parts are hemispherical, and the tooth-like parts of the toothed comb plate droop and tilt downward to fit close to the surface of the toothed comb plate.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention sets a transmission mechanism so that the four groups of locking blocks can rotate synchronously. In this way, after the window sash is closed, if there is severe weather such as strong wind or heavy rain, the locking block can be rotated and inserted into the lock hole to press the window sash onto the window frame, so that the window sash and the sealing pad fit tightly. This not only increases the stability and wind pressure resistance of the window sash, but also improves the sealing performance, and reduces the occurrence of water leakage and wind inflow caused by excessive gaps due to aging and deformation of the sealing ribs.
[0017] The present invention provides a roller brush which can be turned upside down by a driving mechanism. When not in use, the roller brush can be placed on the inner side of the window frame. When in use, the roller brush can be turned to the upper side of the sealing pad and rotated outward by the drive of a fourth motor. At the same time, the roller brush can be moved along the sealing pad by the driving mechanism to clean the fallen leaves, dust and other impurities on the sealing pad outward, thereby preventing the fallen leaves, dust and other impurities accumulated on the surface of the sealing pad from being squeezed when the window sash is closed, causing unnecessary wear and accelerated aging of the sealing pad. At the same time, it can also prevent larger impurities from affecting the sealing performance of the sealing pad when it is closed, thereby preventing wind inflow, water seepage and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the locking block in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the roller brush in the present invention in use;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the roller brush in the present invention in the deactivated state;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connection plate and the connection shaft in the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating state of the fixed seat and the movable seat in the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly in the present invention;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting frame and the toothed comb plate in the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. window frame; 2. window sash; 3. electric push rod; 4. connecting shaft; 5. first motor; 6. locking block; 7. first transmission rod; 8. second transmission rod; 9. bevel gear; 10. lock hole; 11. sealing convex strip; 12. sealing rubber pad; 13. fixing frame; 14. connecting plate; 15. connecting shaft; 16. fixing seat; 17. second motor; 18. movable seat; 19. guide wheel; 20. third motor; 21. guide rail; 22. slide groove; 23. slider; 24. connecting sleeve; 25. fourth motor; 26. slot; 27. roller brush; 28. connector; 29. movable groove; 30. spring; 31. cylindrical limit block; 32. limit circular hole; 33. connecting frame; 34. fixed shaft; 35. torsion spring; 36. fixing block; 37. toothed comb plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-11 , an embodiment of the present invention: an industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight, comprising a window frame 1, a window sash 2 is installed on the upper end of the window frame 1 through a hinge, an electric push rod 3 is arranged between the window sash 2 and the window frame 1, a sealing convex strip 11 is arranged on the upper end of the window frame 1, a sealing rubber pad 12 is glued to the upper end of the sealing convex strip 11, locking blocks 6 are rotatably installed at the four corners of the upper end of the window frame 1, and lock holes 10 adapted to the locking blocks 6 are opened at the four corners of the window sash 2, and a transmission mechanism for synchronously rotating four groups of locking blocks 6 is arranged in the window frame 1;
[0033] The transmission mechanism includes a connecting shaft 4 vertically installed at the four corners of the upper end of the window frame 1 through a bearing, the upper end of the connecting shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking block 6, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the window frame 1, and the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one group of connecting shafts 4. Two groups of first transmission rods 7 and one group of second transmission rods 8 are symmetrically installed in the window frame 1 through bearings, and bevel gears 9 are installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft 4, both ends of the first transmission rod 7, and both ends of the second transmission rod 8. The two groups of first transmission rods 7 are transmitted to the second transmission rod 8 through the bevel gears 9;
[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, two groups of connecting shafts 4 are connected to both ends of the second transmission rod 8 through bevel gears 9. At the same time, the two groups of connecting shafts 4 are connected to the first transmission rod 7 and the other two groups of connecting shafts 4 through bevel gears 9. This structure allows the four groups of locking blocks 6 to rotate symmetrically and synchronously outward, so that they can be inserted into the lock holes 10 at the same time to close and reinforce the window sash 2 and the window frame 1, increase the wind pressure resistance of the device, and at the same time allow the window sash 2 to fit more closely with the sealing pad 12, enhance the sealing effect, and reduce the probability of wind and water seepage.
[0035] The thickness of the locking block 6 is adapted to the width of the locking hole 10, the lower surface of the outer end of the locking block 6 is inclined, and the edge of the outer end of the locking block 6 is arc-shaped;
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, this structure ensures that when the locking block 6 rotates, there will be no obvious edges and corners that will scratch the edge of the lock hole 10. At the same time, the inclined lower surface of the outer end is more conducive to aligning it with the lock hole 10 when rotating, which can reduce the probability of failure and avoid unnecessary scratches and friction.
[0037] A fixing frame 13 is provided on the upper side of the sealing rubber pad 12, and a connecting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing frame 13. The connecting plate 14 is L-shaped, and the bending part of the connecting plate 14 is arc-shaped. The connecting plate 14 is formed by bending an integrated stainless steel plate;
[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, this structure enables the connecting plate 14 to have good bending strength and a certain ability to withstand deformation, and is not prone to damage and breakage, while ensuring the stability of the connection.
[0039] A driving mechanism for controlling the translation and flipping of the connecting plate 14 is provided at the lower end of the connecting plate 14, and the driving mechanism includes a connecting shaft 15 inserted through the lower end of the connecting plate 14, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 15 are respectively inserted at the two ends of the fixed seat 16 through bearings, and a second motor 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed seat 16, and the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 15, and movable seats 18 are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed seat 16, and a guide wheel 19 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the movable seat 18, and a third motor 20 is fixedly installed on the outer end of a group of movable seats 18, and the output end of the third motor 20 is fixedly connected to the central axis of a group of guide wheels 19, and a guide rail 21 is opened around the inner side of the sealing convex strip 11, and the guide rail 21 is adapted to the guide wheel 19, and the guide wheel 19 rolls in the guide rail 21, and the inner diameter of the opening of the guide rail 21 is adapted to the outer diameter of the fixed seat 16;
[0040] like Figures 5 to 9 As shown, the length of the power connection line of the second motor 17, the third motor 20 and the fourth motor 25 needs to be greater than the length of the guide rail 21, so as to ensure that the second motor 17, the third motor 20 and the fourth motor 25 can continue to work around the sealing rubber pad 12 for one circle, and after working around for one circle, they need to turn back for a second work, and cannot continue to rotate in one direction for more than one circle. This part of the program is set as a more common method in the prior art, and its basic principle and structure are not described in detail here. This part of the structure allows the roller brush 27 to clean along the surface of the sealing rubber pad 12, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect, and the rotation setting of the two sets of movable seats 18 allows this part of the structure to pass smoothly when passing the bending part of the sealing rubber pad 12, and the guide wheel 19 and the guide rail 21 can adopt the annular guide rail guide wheel in the prior art to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0041] A roller brush 27 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame 13, and the bristles of the roller brush 27 are in contact with the upper surface of the sealing rubber pad 12. A fourth motor 25 for driving the roller brush 27 to rotate is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing frame 13. The fourth motor 25 needs to ensure that the roller brush 27 can rotate outwards, that is, Figure 5 As shown, the roller brush 27 needs to clean the impurities on the surface of the sealing rubber pad 12 toward the outside by rotating, so as to prevent the impurities from falling into the room. The two ends of the roller brush 27 are connected to the fixed frame 13 through a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly includes a slide groove 22 symmetrically opened at both ends of the fixed frame 13. A slider 23 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 22. The slider 23 is square, and its outer diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the slide groove 22.
[0042] like Figure 7 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, limiting protrusions are provided at both ends of the slider 23, and limiting guide grooves matched with the limiting protrusions are provided on both sides of the slide groove 22, so that the slider 23 can slide in the slide groove 22 but cannot escape or rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the roller brush 27, and the sliding assembly allows the roller brush 27 to fall naturally by gravity when it is on the upper side of the sealing pad 12, so as to ensure that the bristles of the roller brush 27 can fit with the sealing pad 12 and be in contact with the force, thereby increasing the cleaning force and effect, and avoiding the problem of cleaning dead corners caused by shortened bristle loss.
[0043] Both ends of the roller brush 27 are provided with connection components for easy disassembly and assembly, and the connection components include a connection sleeve block 24 rotatably installed in the slider 23, and the connection sleeve block 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 25. A connector 28 is fixedly provided at the center position of one end of the roller brush 27, and the connector 28 is in an outer hexagonal shape. A slot 26 adapted to the connector 28 is provided at the end of the connection sleeve block 24 away from the fourth motor 25, and the end edge of the connection head 28 and the opening edge of the groove of the connection sleeve block 24 are both provided with rounded corners. A movable groove 29 is provided at the other end of the roller brush 27, and a spring 30 is transversely arranged in the movable groove 29. A cylindrical limiting block 31 is movably installed at the opening of the movable groove 29, and the inner end of the cylindrical limiting block 31 is abutted against the end of the spring 30. A limiting circular hole 32 adapted to the cylindrical limiting block 31 is transversely provided at the center position of the slider 23 away from the fourth motor 25, and the end edge of the limiting circular hole 32 and the opening edge of the slider 23 are both provided with rounded corners.
[0044] like Fig.10 As shown, the structure is used for disassembling and replacing the roller brush 27. When it is too worn to be used, the cylindrical limit block 31 can be pressed inwardly so that the cylindrical limit block 31 is received in the movable groove 29 and the spring 30 is compressed. After the cylindrical limit block 31 is disengaged from the limiting circular hole 32, the roller brush 27 is tilted and pulled out so that the connecting head 28 is disengaged from the slot 26. During installation, the connecting head 28 on the roller brush 27 is first aligned with the slot 26 on the connecting sleeve block 24 and inserted, and then the cylindrical limit block 31 is pressed inwardly so that it is received in the movable groove 29 and the spring 30 is compressed. Then, the roller brush 27 is horizontally placed between the two sets of sliders 23, and after the cylindrical limit block 31 is aligned with the limiting circular hole 32, the spring 30 will push the cylindrical limit block 31 to reset through the restoring force, so that it is inserted into the limiting circular hole 32. At this time, the roller brush 27 is installed, with a simple structure and convenient operation.
[0045] A toothed comb plate 37 is provided on the upper side of the roller brush 27, a connecting frame 33 is symmetrically provided on the upper side of the inner ends of the two groups of sliders 23, a fixed shaft 34 is transversely provided on the inner side of the connecting frame 33, a torsion spring 35 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 34, and a fixing block 36 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper end of the toothed comb plate 37, and the two groups of fixing blocks 36 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two groups of fixing shafts 34, and the two ends of the torsion spring 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing block 36 and the connecting frame 33, and the longitudinal section of the toothed comb plate 37 is in the shape of an arc, and the tooth-like parts of the edges of the toothed comb plate 37 are equidistantly arranged and are composed of arc-shaped cylinders, and the ends of the tooth-like parts are hemispherical, and the tooth-like parts of the toothed comb plate 37 are drooped and tilted downward to fit close to the surface of the toothed comb plate 37;
[0046] like Figure 7 and Fig.11 As shown, this structure allows the toothed comb plate 37 to comb the bristles of the roller brush 27 through its toothed part when the roller brush 27 rotates, thereby removing impurities such as wire rods stuck or entangled on the bristles, so that the roller brush 27 can be used well for a certain period of time. At the same time, since the two groups of fixed blocks 36 at the upper end of the toothed comb plate 37 are rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 34, and the two ends of the torsion spring 35 are connected to the connecting frame 33 and the fixed block 36, the toothed comb plate 37 will receive the force of the torsion spring 35 for support and limitation. When it is subjected to force, it will tilt and rotate, and will be reset through the torsion spring 35 when the force is reduced or disappears. This can avoid excessive jamming when combing the roller brush 27.
[0047] Working principle: When in use, before the electric push rod 3 drives the window sash 2 to close, it is necessary to ensure that the connecting plate 14 is on the inner side of the window frame 1, that is, in the retracted state, and when the window sash 2 is closed, Figure 2 After the state shown, the first motor 5 can be controlled to drive a group of connecting shafts 4 to rotate, and the group of connecting shafts 4 drives a group of first transmission rods 7 and a second transmission rod 8 to rotate through the bevel gear 9, and the second transmission rod 8 drives another group of first transmission rods 7 to rotate through the bevel gear 9. When the two groups of first transmission rods 7 rotate synchronously, the four groups of connecting shafts 4 will synchronously drive the locking block 6 to rotate outward, so as to be inserted into the lock hole 10 on the window sash 2 to press and fix it, thereby increasing its stability and tightness;
[0048] Before closing the window, the second motor 17 can be controlled to start, so that the second motor 17 drives the connecting plate 14 to rotate through the connecting shaft 15, so that the connecting plate 14 drives the fixing frame 13 to rotate to the upper side of the sealing rubber pad 12, such as Figure 5As shown, the roller brush 27 will fall on the sealing gasket 12, and then the third motor 20 and the fourth motor 25 can be turned on. The third motor 20 will drive a group of guide wheels 19 to roll along the guide rail 21, thereby driving the fixing seat 16 to cooperate with another group of guide wheels 19 to move along the guide rail 21, and when the fourth motor 25 is working, it will drive the roller brush 27 to rotate outward to clean impurities such as dust and fallen leaves on the surface of the sealing gasket 12, reduce the residual impurities on its surface, so as to avoid squeezing impurities when closing the window to cause unnecessary wear on the sealing gasket 12, and also avoid the situation that the sealing gasket 12 and the window sash 2 cannot fit tightly due to impurities, resulting in air infiltration and water seepage. After cleaning, the second motor 17 drives the connecting plate 14 to flip downward, so that the fixing frame 13 and the components above it are flipped to the inside of the window frame 1 for storage, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the window closing operation can then begin. The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.
[0049] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight, comprising a window frame (1), a window sash (2) being mounted on the upper end of the window frame (1) via a hinge, an electric push rod (3) being arranged between the window sash (2) and the window frame (1), a sealing convex strip (11) being arranged on the upper end of the window frame (1), a sealing rubber pad (12) being glued to the upper end of the sealing convex strip (11), characterized in that: Locking blocks (6) are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the upper end of the window frame (1), locking holes (10) matching the locking blocks (6) are provided at the four corners of the window sash (2), and a transmission mechanism for synchronously rotating four sets of locking blocks (6) is provided in the window frame (1); A fixing frame (13) is provided on the upper side of the sealing rubber pad (12); a connecting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing frame (13); a driving mechanism for controlling the translation and flipping of the connecting plate (14) is provided on the lower end of the connecting plate (14); the driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (15) inserted through the lower end of the connecting plate (14); two ends of the connecting shaft (15) are respectively inserted into two ends of a fixing seat (16) through bearings; a second motor (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing seat (16); an output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (15); movable seats (18) are rotatably mounted on both ends of the fixing seat (16); an inner end of the movable seat (18) is provided to allow the movable seat (18) to rotate. A guide wheel (19) is rotatably mounted on the side, a third motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of a group of the movable seats (18), the output end of the third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the central axis of a group of guide wheels (19), a guide rail (21) is opened around the inner side of the sealing convex strip (11), the guide rail (21) is matched with the guide wheel (19), the guide wheel (19) rolls in the guide rail (21), the opening inner diameter of the guide rail (21) is matched with the outer diameter of the fixed seat (16), a roller brush (27) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (13), the bristles of the roller brush (27) are in contact with the upper surface of the sealing rubber pad (12), and one end of the fixed frame (13) is fixedly mounted with a roller brush (27) for driving the roller brush (27) The roller brush (27) is connected to a fixing frame (13) via a sliding assembly, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a slide groove (22) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixing frame (13), a slider (23) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (22), the slider (23) is square, and its outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the slide groove (22), and connecting assemblies for convenient disassembly and assembly are arranged at both ends of the roller brush (27), the connecting assemblies comprise a connecting sleeve (24) rotatably installed in the slider (23), the connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (25), a connecting head (28) is fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the roller brush (27), and the connecting head (28) is fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the roller brush (27). 8) is in an external hexagonal shape, a slot (26) adapted to the connector (28) is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve (24) away from the fourth motor (25), the end edge of the connector (28) and the opening edge of the groove of the connecting sleeve (24) are both provided with rounded corners, a movable groove (29) is provided at the other end of the roller brush (27), a spring (30) is transversely arranged in the movable groove (29), a cylindrical stop block (31) is movably installed at the opening of the movable groove (29), the inner end of the cylindrical stop block (31) abuts against the end of the spring (30), a stop hole (32) adapted to the cylindrical stop block (31) is transversely provided at the center position of the slider (23) on the side away from the fourth motor (25),The end edge of the limiting circular hole (32) and the opening edge of the slider (23) are both rounded, and a toothed comb plate (37) is provided on the upper side of the roller brush (27).
2. The industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (4) vertically mounted at four corners of the upper end of the window frame (1) via bearings, the upper end of the connecting shaft (4) being fixedly connected to the lower end of a locking block (6), a first motor (5) being fixedly mounted on the outer end of the window frame (1), an output end of the first motor (5) being fixedly connected to the lower end of one group of the connecting shafts (4), two groups of first transmission rods (7) and one group of second transmission rods (8) being symmetrically mounted in the window frame (1) via bearings, bevel gears (9) being mounted on the lower end of the connecting shaft (4), both ends of the first transmission rod (7) and both ends of the second transmission rod (8), and the two groups of the first transmission rods (7) are driven by the second transmission rods (8) via the bevel gears (9).
3. The industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1 is characterized by: The thickness of the locking block (6) is matched to the width of the locking hole (10), the lower surface of the outer end of the locking block (6) is inclined, and the edge of the outer end of the locking block (6) is arc-shaped.
4. The industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting plate (14) is L-shaped, the bending part of the connecting plate (14) is arc-shaped, and the connecting plate (14) is formed by bending an integral stainless steel plate.
5. The industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting frame (33) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the inner ends of the two groups of sliding blocks (23), a fixed shaft (34) is transversely arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame (33), a torsion spring (35) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (34), and a fixing block (36) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the toothed comb plate (37), the two groups of fixing blocks (36) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two groups of fixing shafts (34), and the two ends of the torsion spring (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing block (36) and the connecting frame (33).
6. The industrial electric lighting, ventilation and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the toothed comb plate (37) is in the shape of an arc; the toothed portions of the edge of the toothed comb plate (37) are equidistantly arranged and are composed of arc-shaped cylinders; the ends of the toothed portions are hemispherical; the toothed portions of the toothed comb plate (37) are drooped and tilted downward to fit close to the surface of the toothed comb plate (37).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight
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