A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy
By designing adjustable fixing components and an automated air-drying system, the problems existing in the fixing and air-drying process of traditional radiopositioning devices are solved, achieving a more fitted patient fixation and faster treatment process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411289934.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional radiopositioning devices are not fit and comfortable enough when fixing patients of different body types and affected areas, and needing custom fixing plates to be time-consuming and expensive. At the same time, the curing time of the heat shrink film is long, which delays time.
A radiotherapy positioning device including a detection bed, a fixing assembly, a mounting assembly and an air-drying assembly is designed. The fixing assembly is connected by the upper and lower splints and sliding grooves, which can be finely adjusted in multiple directions to closely fit the patient's body; the installation assembly achieves the fixing of the upper and lower splints through the cooperation of the jacket rod and the slot; the air-drying assembly uses an air pump and airway system to accelerate the air-drying process of the heat shrink film.
It achieves a more fit and comfortable positioning and fixing for patients with different body types and affected areas, reduces the time and cost of custom fixed plates, and shortens treatment time by accelerating the air-drying process.
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Figure CN118903715B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical positioning technology, and in particular to a radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy. Background Art
[0002] A radiation localization device is a medical device used to precisely locate and target a tumor during radiation therapy for oncology. It uses a variety of technologies to ensure that the treatment dose is delivered accurately and focused to the tumor area while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
[0003] The traditional positioning device softens the heat shrink film and applies it to the treatment area of the human body, and forms a fixed cover after hardening. A fixing plate is installed around the heat shrink film, and the heat shrink film is fixed by connecting the fixing plate to the bed, thereby achieving its fixation effect on the human body. However, this may result in insufficient fit and comfort for patients with different body shapes and affected areas. At the same time, if special fixing plates are designed for different affected areas, they need to be customized, which may be time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the traditional heat shrink film is naturally cooled during curing, and its curing time is relatively long, which delays time.
[0004] Therefore, inventors in this field have proposed a radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] Technical problems solved: Traditional positioning devices may not fit and comfortably fix patients with different body shapes and affected areas. At the same time, if special fixation plates are designed for different affected areas, they need to be customized, which may be time-consuming and expensive.
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy, thereby solving the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy, comprising a detection bed, a fixing component, a mounting component, and an air-drying component, wherein the detection bed, the fixing component, the mounting component, and the air-drying component are all arranged on the upper side of the detection bed, the fixing component is used to clamp a heat shrink film, the mounting component is used to fix the fixing component on the upper side of the detection bed, and the air-drying component is used to air-dry the heat shrink film;
[0009] Each group of the fixing components includes two upper clamping plates and two lower clamping plates, wherein the upper clamping plates and the lower clamping plates are provided with sliding grooves inside, wherein the sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding bars inside, and hinges are fixedly connected between the opposite ends of two adjacent sliding bars.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the mounting assembly includes a fixing hole 1, the fixing hole 1 is opened on a side of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate away from the sliding bar, the middle part of the hinge is provided with a fixing hole 2, the middle parts of the fixing hole 1 and the fixing hole 2 are penetrated by an outer sleeve, the inner part of the outer sleeve is slidably connected with an inner sleeve, the middle part of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the middle part of the protrusion is provided with a slot 1, the middle part of the protrusion is provided with a plurality of placement grooves in an annular shape, the interiors of the plurality of placement grooves are slidably connected with a limiting ball, a spring 1 is provided inside the outer sleeve, the inner lower side of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 1, the top end of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 2, the top end of the detection bed is provided with a plurality of slots 2, the interior of the slots 2 is provided with a card groove, and the outer sleeve is arranged inside the slots 2.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the air-drying component includes an air pump, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection bed, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, an air channel 1 is opened inside the top of the detection bed, and the connecting pipe is connected to the air channel 1, and two air holes 1 are opened between the air channel 1 and a plurality of slots 2, and a spring 2 is arranged inside the slot 2, and an air-blocking block is slidably connected inside the slot 2, and the air-blocking block is arranged on the top of the spring 2, and an air hole 2 is opened in the middle of the air-blocking block, and an air channel 2 is opened in the middle of the inner sliding rod, and an air hole 3 is opened on the upper side of the inner sliding rod, and the upper An air hole four is opened on the side, an air channel three is opened inside the upper splint and the lower splint, exhaust grooves are opened at the opposite ends of the adjacent upper splints, exhaust holes are opened at the tops of the upper splints and the lower splints, two sliders one are fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the outer sleeve, two slideways one are opened to the outer upper side of the air-blocking block, two sliders two are fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the air-blocking block, two slideways two are opened to the lower inner side of the slot two, the two sliders two move respectively inside the adjacent slideways two, and a proximity switch is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slideway two on one side.
[0012] In a possible implementation, a cutting opening is provided at the bottom of the outer rod, a pricking needle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner sliding rod, rotation grooves are provided on both sides of the pricking needle, a rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the two rotation grooves, a barbed hook is rotatably connected to the outside of the two rotation shafts, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the two rotation shafts.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the spring 1 is arranged between the opposite ends of the protrusion and the limiting ring 1, the spring 1 is arranged on the lower outside of the inner slide rod, and the bottom end of the inner slide rod passes through the middle part of the limiting ring 1 and the bottom end of the outer rod.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the lower side of the outer sleeve rod passes through the upper clamping plate, the upper end fixing hole 1 of the lower clamping plate or the fixing hole 2 in the middle of the hinge.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the two slides 1 are designed to spiral downward, and the travel angles of the two end points of the two slides 1 are 90° when viewed from the top; the two slides 2 are designed to spiral downward, and the travel angles of the two end points of the two slides 2 are 90° when viewed from the top.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the air channel one is connected to the air hole one, the air channel two, the air hole three, and the air hole four are connected in sequence, the air channel three is connected to the exhaust groove, and the air channel three is connected to the exhaust hole.
[0017] Beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0018] 1. In this solution, the outer wall of the outer rod and the inner wall of the second card slot limit the limit ball, and the protruding part of the limit ball is inside the card slot to prevent the outer rod from moving up and down, thereby fixing the outer rod inside the fixing slot, thereby achieving the function of fixing the upper splint and the lower splint on the top of the detection bed. The upper and lower splints are connected by sliding bars and sliding slots, and can be fine-tuned in multiple directions. By adjusting the sliding bars and sliding slots, the required distance and angle can be formed between the upper and lower splints, thereby ensuring that the heat shrink film fits tightly to the specific part of the patient's body.
[0019] 2. In this solution, the air-blocking block is pressed down by the outer rod, and the moving paths of the slider 1 and the slider 2 are constrained by the slideway 1 and the slideway 2 respectively, so that the air-blocking block rotates and moves downward, and then the air hole 1 moves to the air hole 2 to form a channel, thereby opening the internal air flow channel, and the slider 2 contacts the proximity switch by moving the air-blocking block downward, thereby turning on the air pump, and air is supplied by the air pump, and the air flow accelerates the evaporation of water in the heat shrink film, thereby shortening the air drying time;
[0020] 3. The pricking needle disclosed in the present scheme is installed at the lower end of the inner sliding rod. When the outer rod moves, the pricking needle will pierce the heat shrink film. The barbed hooks are installed on both sides of the pricking needle. When the heat shrink film passes through the barbed hooks, the heat shrink film will squeeze the barbed hooks to rotate, so that the upper side of the barbed hooks is retracted into the rotating groove. When the heat shrink film completely passes through the barbed hooks, the torsion spring rebounds to push the barbed hooks to reset, and the upper side of the barbed hooks will hook the heat shrink film. By removing the outer rod, the cut residual material can be taken out to avoid residual material blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an upper splint of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower clamping plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second card slot of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a second cross-sectional view of the card slot of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of an outer sleeve rod of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the placement slot of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a second schematic diagram of the airway of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the air-blocking block of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0034] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0035] Legend: 1. Testing bed; 2. Fixing assembly; 201. Upper clamping plate; 202. Lower clamping plate; 203. Sliding groove; 204. Sliding bar; 205. Hinge; 3. Mounting assembly; 301. Fixing hole 1; 302. Fixing hole 2; 303. Outer rod; 304. Inner slide bar; 305. Bump; 306. Slot 1; 307. Placement slot; 308. Stop ball; 309. Spring 1; 310. Stop ring 1; 311. Stop ring 2; 312. Slot 2; 313. Stop groove; 4. Air drying assembly; 401, air pump; 402, connecting pipe; 403, airway one; 404, air hole one; 405, spring two; 406, air-blocking block; 407, air hole two; 408, airway two; 409, air hole three; 410, air hole four; 411, airway three; 412, exhaust groove; 413, exhaust hole; 414, slider one; 415, slideway one; 416, slider two; 417, slideway two; 418, proximity switch; 5, cutting opening; 6, puncture needle; 7, rotating groove; 8, rotating shaft; 9, barbed hook; 10, torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in various forms, so the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components that are not connected with the invention will be omitted from the drawings.
[0037] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned background technology, and the overall idea is as follows:
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment introduces a specific structure of a radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy, including a detection bed 1, a fixing component 2, a mounting component 3, and an air-drying component 4. The detection bed 1, the fixing component 2, the mounting component 3, and the air-drying component 4 are all arranged on the upper side of the detection bed 1. The fixing component 2 is used to clamp the heat shrink film, the mounting component 3 is used to fix the fixing component 2 on the upper side of the detection bed 1, and the air-drying component 4 is used to air-dry the heat shrink film.
[0039] Each set of fixing components 2 includes two upper clamping plates 201 and two lower clamping plates 202. The upper clamping plates 201 and the lower clamping plates 202 are provided with sliding grooves 203 inside. The sliding grooves 203 are slidably connected with sliding bars 204 inside. A hinge 205 is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of two adjacent sliding bars 204.
[0040] When clamping the heat shrink film, the heat shrink film is cut into the required size and shape according to the position of the patient's surgical area, and then the edge of the heat shrink film is placed between the upper and lower clamps 201 and the lower clamp 202. The heat shrink film is clamped and fixed by the upper and lower clamps 201 and the lower clamp 202. Since the shapes of the heat shrink films are different, when the edges of the heat shrink films are long, the distance between the adjacent upper clamps 201 or the lower clamps 202 can be lengthened to extend the length of each group of fixing components 2. In addition, the angles between the adjacent sliding bars 204 can be adjusted by the hinges 205, and then the angles between the adjacent upper clamps 201 or the lower clamps 202 can be adjusted, so as to clamp the edges of the heat shrink film well and ensure that the surgical area is effectively covered to ensure accurate positioning.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the mounting assembly 3 includes a fixing hole 301, which is provided on the side of the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 away from the sliding bar 204, and a fixing hole 302 is provided in the middle of the hinge 205. The middle of the fixing hole 301 and the fixing hole 302 are penetrated by an outer rod 303, and the inner sliding rod 304 is slidably connected to the inner sliding rod 304. The middle of the inner sliding rod 304 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 305, and a slot 306 is provided in the middle of the protrusion 305. A plurality of placement grooves 307 are provided in an annular manner in the middle of the outer rod 303, and the interiors of the plurality of placement grooves 307 are all slidably connected to limit ball 306. 08. A spring 1 309 is arranged inside the outer rod 303. A limit ring 1 310 is fixedly connected to the lower inner side of the outer rod 303. The spring 1 309 is arranged between the opposite ends of the convex block 305 and the limit ring 1 310. The spring 1 309 is arranged outside the lower side of the inner slide bar 304. The bottom end of the inner slide bar 304 passes through the middle part of the limit ring 1 310 and the bottom end of the outer rod 303. The top of the outer rod 303 is fixedly connected to the limit ring 2 311. A plurality of card slots 2 312 are provided at the top of the detection bed 1. A card groove 313 is provided inside the card slots 2 312. The outer rod 303 is arranged inside the card slots 2 312.
[0042] When the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 need to be fixed on the top of the detection bed 1, the fixing assembly 2 is first placed on the top of the detection bed 1, and the fixing hole 1 301 and the fixing hole 2 302 are aligned with the corresponding position of the card slot 2 312, and then the lower side of the outer rod 303 is passed through the upper clamping plate 201, the upper end fixing hole 1 301 of the lower clamping plate 202 or the fixing hole 2 302 in the middle of the hinge 205 so that the bottom of the outer rod 303 enters the inside of the card slot 2 312. When the limiting ball 308 in the middle of the outer rod 303 contacts the edges of the fixing hole 1 301 and the fixing hole 2 302, Because the portion of the limiting ball 308 protruding from the outer wall of the outer rod 303 blocks the outer rod 303 from moving downward, the limiting ball 308 is also blocked by the outer wall of the protrusion 305 and cannot gather inward, so the outer rod 303 cannot continue to move downward. Therefore, the inner slide bar 304 is pressed, and the inner slide bar 304 moves downward to drive the slot 1 306 to move downward, and at the same time drives the protrusion 305 to move downward and then compress the spring 1 309 with the limiting ring 1 310 to contract. When the slot 1 306 and the limiting ball 308 are in the same position, the limiting ball 308 is at the edge of the fixing hole 1 301 and the fixing hole 2 302. When the locking nut 306 is fully reset, a portion of the locking nut 308 is released. The first and second clamping plates 301 and 302 are respectively located in the upper and lower parts of the test bed 1 and the lower and second clamping plates 302. The first and second clamping plates 301 and 302 are respectively located in the upper and lower parts of the test bed 1 and the lower and second clamping plates ...
[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.12As shown, the air-drying component 4 includes an air pump 401, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection bed 1, and the output end of the air pump 401 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 402, an airway 1 403 is provided inside the top of the detection bed 1, and the connecting pipe 402 is connected to the airway 1 403, and two air holes 1 404 are provided between the airway 1 403 and the plurality of second card slots 312, and a spring 2 405 is provided inside the second card slot 312, and an air-blocking block 406 is slidably connected inside the second card slot 312, The air-blocking block 406 is arranged at the top of the second spring 405, the middle of the air-blocking block 406 is provided with a second air hole 407, the middle of the inner slide bar 304 is provided with a second air passage 408, the upper side of the inner slide bar 304 is provided with a third air hole 409, the upper side of the outer sleeve rod 303 is provided with a fourth air hole 410, the interior of the upper splint 201 and the lower splint 202 are provided with a third air passage 411, the opposite ends of the adjacent upper splint 201 and the lower splint 202 are provided with exhaust grooves 412, and the upper splint 201 and the lower splint 202 are provided with exhaust grooves 413. The top is provided with an exhaust hole 413, the airway 1 403 is connected with the air hole 1 404, the airway 2 408, the air hole 3 409, and the air hole 410 are connected in sequence, the airway 3 411 is connected with the exhaust groove 412, and the airway 3 411 is connected with the exhaust hole 413. The inner lower side of the outer sleeve rod 303 is fixedly connected with two sliders 1 414 set opposite to each other, and the upper outer side of the air-blocking block 406 is provided with two slideways 1 415 set opposite to each other. The two slideways 1 415 are designed to spiral downward, and the two slideways 1 415 are designed to spiral downward. The travel angle of the two end points of the slideway 1 415 when viewed from the top is 90°. Two sliders 2 416 are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the air-blocking block 406. Two slideways 2 417 are opened on the lower inner side of the slot 2 312 and are relatively set. The two slideways 2 417 are designed to be spiral downward. The travel angle of the two end points of the two slideways 2 417 when viewed from the top is 90°. The two sliders 2 416 move inside the adjacent slideways 2 417 respectively. A proximity switch 418 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the slideway 2 417.
[0044] The heat shrink film needs to be softened by hot water. When the softened heat shrink film with hot water is applied to the human body, it needs to be quickly air-dried and cooled to solidify. When the upper splint 201 and the lower splint 202 are fixed, the outer rod 303 moves downward in the second card slot 312, and the protruding part of the upper side of the air-tight block 406 enters the inner part of the outer rod 303, and the two sliders 414 on the lower side of the inner part of the outer rod 303 respectively enter the inner parts of the two slideways 415. Under the continuous downward pressure of the outer rod 303, the two sliders 414 move in the inner parts of the two slideways 415 respectively. Since the two slideways 415 are designed to spiral downward, the two sliders 414 move in the two slideways 415 respectively. When the slider 1 414 moves inside, it is blocked by the inner wall of the slideway 1 415. On the one hand, the slider 1 414 pushes the air-blocking block 406 to move downward. On the other hand, under the constraint of the slideway 1 415 and the constraint of the slideway 2 417 on the slider 2 416, the slider 1 414 and the slider 2 416 slide inside the adjacent slideway 1 415 and the slideway 2 417 respectively. However, since the slideway position of the slideway 2 417 is in a fixed position, the slideway 2 417 constrains the slider 2 416 to rotate along the track direction of the slideway 2 417 while moving inside it, thereby driving the air-blocking block 406 to rotate 90°. When the installation component 3 fixes the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 to the detection When the bed 1 is at the top, the air hole 2 407 is just connected with the air hole 1 404 through the downward movement and rotation of the air-blocking block 406. The air-blocking block 406 compresses the spring 2 405 while moving downward. Moreover, the air hole 410 is also connected with the airway 3 411 inside the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 outside the airway 1 403. In addition, when the slide block 2 416 moves to the bottom of the adjacent slideway 2 417, it will contact the proximity switch 418 and then start the air pump 401 through the proximity switch 418. The air pump 401 starts to deliver gas through the connecting pipe 402 into the interior of the airway 1 403. The gas passes through the air hole 1 404, the air hole 2 407, the airway 2 408, the air hole 3 409, and the air hole 410 in turn. 410, air channel three 411, and finally discharged from the exhaust hole 413. The moisture and heat of the heat shrink film clamped between the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 can be taken away and discharged from the exhaust hole 413 through the exhaust groove 412. In addition, the gas blown out through the exhaust hole 413 can quickly dry and cool the surrounding thermoplastic film to save time. According to the setting, the air pump 401 automatically shuts down after working for a period of time. Within the time period, it is enough to dry the heat shrink film with gas. In addition, it should be noted that the inner wall of the fixing hole 2 302 is in a closed state, and its inner wall is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the outer rod 303, so it will block the discharge of the gas in the internal air hole 410, thereby avoiding other wastes.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.13As shown, a cutting opening 5 is provided at the bottom of the outer rod 303, a pricking needle 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner slide rod 304, a rotating groove 7 is provided on both sides of the pricking needle 6, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected inside the two rotating grooves 7, a barbed hook 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the two rotating shafts 8, and a torsion spring 10 is sleeved on the outside of the two rotating shafts 8;
[0046] The heat shrink film is clamped by the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202. When the outer sleeve rod 303 passes through the fixing hole 1 301 and the fixing hole 2 302, it will be blocked by the heat shrink film between the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202, so that it cannot pass through. Therefore, through the design of the cutting opening 5, when the outer sleeve rod 303 passes through the fixing hole 1 301 and the fixing hole 2 302, the heat shrink film is cut off by the cutting opening 5 through the force of human body pressing. When pressing, the inner slide bar 304 will drive the pricking needle 6 to pierce the heat shrink film first. When the heat shrink film passes through the barbed hook 9, the heat shrink film squeezes the barbed hook 9 to flip, so that the upper side of the barbed hook 9 is collected in the inside of the rotating groove 7. When the heat shrink film completely passes through the barbed hook 9, the torsion spring 10 rebounds and pushes the barbed hook 9 to reset, and then the cut heat shrink film is taken out from the inside of the second card slot 312 through the barbed hook 9, thereby avoiding blockage.
[0047] In summary, it should be noted that, when the heat shrink film is formed, the outer wall of the protrusion 305 is released from the squeezing of the limiting ball 308 by pressing the inner slide rod 304. When the outer rod 303 is moved upward, the inner wall of the second slot 312 will push the limiting ball 308 to shrink to the inside of the first slot 306 again, and then release the movement restriction of the limiting ball 308 on the outer rod 303, so that the outer rod 303 can be moved out of the second slot 312. When the outer rod 303 moves out of the second slot 312, the barbed hook 9 will cut the heat shrink film cut off by the cutting opening 5. The film is taken out from the inside of the second slot 312, and the upper side of the barbed hook 9 is manually squeezed to release the restriction of the barbed hook 9 on the heat shrink film residue, so that the heat shrink film residue can be removed from the needle 6. When the outer outer sleeve rod 303 moves out of the second slot 312, the second spring 405 pushes the air-blocking block 406 to move upward, and the second air hole 407 is reset, and the air hole 1 404 is closed by the outer wall of the air-blocking block 406. At the same time, the air-blocking block 406 moves the slider 2 416 upward and moves away from the proximity switch 418 again, thereby restoring the proximity switch 418 to the state to be triggered for the next use.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy, comprising a detection bed (1), a fixing component (2), a mounting component (3), and an air drying component (4), characterized in that: The detection bed (1), the fixing component (2), the installation component (3), and the air-drying component (4) are all arranged on the upper side of the detection bed (1); the fixing component (2) is used to clamp the heat shrink film; the installation component (3) is used to fix the fixing component (2) on the upper side of the detection bed (1); and the air-drying component (4) is used to air-dry the heat shrink film; Each group of the fixing components (2) comprises two upper clamping plates (201) and two lower clamping plates (202), wherein the upper clamping plates (201) and the lower clamping plates (202) are provided with sliding grooves (203) inside, wherein the sliding grooves (203) are slidably connected with sliding bars (204) inside, and hinges (205) are fixedly connected between the opposite ends of two adjacent sliding bars (204); The mounting assembly (3) comprises a fixing hole 1 (301), wherein the fixing hole 1 (301) is provided on a side of the upper clamping plate (201) and the lower clamping plate (202) away from the sliding bar (204), and a fixing hole 2 (302) is provided in the middle of the hinge (205), and an outer rod (303) is passed through the middle of the fixing hole 1 (301) and the fixing hole 2 (302), and the inner part of the outer rod (303) is slidably connected to the inner sliding bar (304), and the middle part of the inner sliding bar (304) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (305), and the middle part of the protrusion (305) is provided with a slot 1 (306), and the outer rod A plurality of placement grooves (307) are provided in a ring shape in the middle of the (303), and a limiting ball (308) is slidably connected inside each of the placement grooves (307). A spring (309) is provided inside the outer rod (303), and a limiting ring (310) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner part of the outer rod (303). A limiting ring (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer rod (303). A plurality of second card slots (312) are provided at the top of the detection bed (1), and a card groove (313) is provided inside each of the second card slots (312), and the outer rod (303) is arranged inside the second card slot (312).
2. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-drying component (4) comprises an air pump (401), the air pump (401) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detection bed (1), the output end of the air pump (401) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (402), an air channel (403) is provided inside the top of the detection bed (1), the connecting pipe (402) and the air channel (403) are connected, and two air holes (404) are provided between the air channel (403) and the plurality of second card slots (312), so that The second card slot (312) is provided with a second spring (405) inside, and the second card slot (312) is slidably connected with an air-blocking block (406) inside, and the air-blocking block (406) is provided at the top of the second spring (405). The middle of the air-blocking block (406) is provided with a second air hole (407), the middle of the inner slide bar (304) is provided with a second air channel (408), the upper side of the inner slide bar (304) is provided with a third air hole (409), and the outer sleeve (303) is provided with a second air passage (408). An air hole 4 (410) is provided on the upper side, an air channel 3 (411) is provided inside the upper clamping plate (201) and the lower clamping plate (202), an exhaust groove (412) is provided at the opposite ends of the adjacent upper clamping plate (201) and the lower clamping plate (202), an exhaust hole (413) is provided at the top of the upper clamping plate (201) and the lower clamping plate (202), and two sliders 1 (414) set opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner side of the outer sleeve rod (303), and the air-tight Two slideways (415) are arranged opposite to each other on the upper outer side of the block (406), two sliders (416) are fixedly connected opposite to each other on the middle part of the outer side of the air-blocking block (406), two slideways (417) are arranged opposite to each other on the inner lower side of the slot (312), the two sliders (416) move inside the adjacent slideways (417) respectively, and a proximity switch (418) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slideway (417) on one side.
3. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer rod (303) is provided with a cutting opening (5), the bottom end of the inner sliding rod (304) is fixedly connected with a pricking needle (6), both sides of the pricking needle (6) are provided with a rotating groove (7), the inside of the two rotating grooves (7) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outside of the two rotating shafts (8) are rotatably connected with a barbed hook (9), and the outside of the two rotating shafts (8) are sleeved with a torsion spring (10).
4. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spring 1 (309) is arranged between the opposite ends of the protrusion (305) and the limiting ring 1 (310), and the spring 1 (309) is arranged on the lower side of the inner sliding rod (304), and the bottom end of the inner sliding rod (304) passes through the middle part of the limiting ring 1 (310) and the bottom end of the outer rod (303).
5. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the outer sleeve rod (303) passes through the upper clamping plate (201), the upper end fixing hole 1 (301) of the lower clamping plate (202) or the middle part fixing hole 2 (302) of the hinge (205).
6. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The two slideways 1 (415) are designed to spiral downward, and the travel angles of the two end points of the two slideways 1 (415) when viewed from the top are 90°. The two slideways 2 (417) are designed to spiral downward, and the travel angles of the two end points of the two slideways 2 (417) when viewed from the top are 90°.
7. A radiotherapy positioning device for tumor radiotherapy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The air channel one (403) is connected to the air hole one (404), the air channel two (408), the air hole three (409), and the air hole four (410) are connected in sequence, the air channel three (411) is connected to the exhaust groove (412), and the air channel three (411) is connected to the exhaust hole (413).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tumor radiotherapy positioning membrane fixer
CN216366355U
Cited By
Radiotherapy positioning device and method for tumor radiotherapy
CN121550603A