A cocoon boiling device for silk production

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of silk production equipment, in particular to a cocoon boiling device for silk production, which comprises a base, a heating cylinder arranged on the base, a plurality of cylinder bodies arranged in the heating cylinder, and cocoon barrels arranged in the cylinder bodies; a pushing mechanism is arranged for pushing silkworm cocoons in the cocoon barrels to the bottom of the cylinder body; a rubbing mechanism is arranged for rubbing the silkworm cocoons on the top of the cylinder body through the falling action of the cocoon barrels, so that the silkworm cocoons and water are fully contacted; the pushing mechanism is arranged to push the silkworm cocoons to the bottom of the cylinder body, so that the silkworm cocoons and water are fully contacted during the process of the silkworm cocoons floating from the bottom of the cylinder body; meanwhile, the rubbing mechanism is arranged to rub the silkworm cocoons on the top of the cylinder body, so that the silkworm cocoons and water are contacted in all directions, and the cocoon boiling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of silk production equipment technology, and in particular to a cocoon boiling device for silk production. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of society, the silk industry has also developed rapidly. Silk production and processing requires many steps, among which boiling cocoons is an important component.

[0003] Patent CN 108796624 A discloses a cocoon-boiling device for silk production. It includes a heating cylinder with embedded heating electrodes on its inner wall. The cylinder is filled with water, which submerges a fixed plate. Several cocoon-boiling barrels are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed plate, each containing a cocoon. A rotating shaft is vertically connected to the upper center of the fixed plate, and a drive motor is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft. The drive motor is fixed to a crossbeam via a fixed rod, and a telescopic rod is fixed to the end of the crossbeam. The upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to a support via a sliding mechanism. This cocoon-boiling device for silk production has a simple structure, is easy to operate, saves cocoon-boiling time, improves overall cocoon-boiling efficiency, ensures the quality of the silk produced, and is suitable for widespread promotion and use.

[0004] In actual use, the aforementioned patent involves placing silkworm cocoons into a boiling bucket and then placing the boiling bucket into a heating tank to bring the cocoons into contact with hot water. This method cannot achieve full-range contact between the cocoons and the hot water. During the process of the boiling bucket entering the heating tank, the cocoons located in the center of the boiling bucket often cannot quickly come into contact with the hot water, affecting the overall efficiency of boiling the cocoons. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art by providing a cocoon boiling device for silk production.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Design a cocoon boiling device for silk production, including a base, a heating cylinder disposed on the base, and further including...

[0008] The cylindrical bodies are arranged in an array inside the heating cylinder, and the cylindrical bodies are equipped with cocoon barrels.

[0009] A pushing mechanism is used to push the cocoons in the cocoon barrel to the bottom of the barrel. The pushing mechanism includes a hanging plate for supporting the cocoon barrel, a lifting rod located at the center of the cocoon barrel, a power component for driving the lifting rod to rise and fall, a movable plate located at one end of the lifting rod and at the bottom of the cocoon barrel, a push plate detachably connected to the lifting rod and located at the top of the cocoon barrel, and a control component for controlling the movable plate and the inner wall of the cocoon barrel to be fixed or separated. The movable plate, the push plate and the cocoon barrel form a storage cavity for placing the cocoons.

[0010] The kneading mechanism uses the descending motion of the cocoon barrel to knead the cocoons located at the top of the barrel, so that the cocoons and water can come into full contact.

[0011] Furthermore, the control component includes a first mounting groove on the inner wall of the cocoon barrel, a second mounting groove on the side wall of the movable plate, a push-out part in the first mounting groove, a positioning part in the second mounting groove and interlocking with the first mounting groove, and a pressing part for controlling the push-out part to push the positioning part out of the first mounting groove to release the fixation of the movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the outward push portion includes an inner recessed groove communicating with the first mounting groove, an electromagnet disposed at the bottom of the inner recessed groove, a sliding plate that slides and engages with the inner wall of the inner recessed groove, a push plate fixed on the sliding plate and slidingly sealingly engaging with the inner wall of the first mounting groove, a magnetic suction portion disposed in the push plate, and a spring connecting the sliding plate and the inner wall of the inner recessed groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the positioning part includes a plug rod that slides and seals with the second mounting groove, and a spring connecting the plug rod and the bottom of the second mounting groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressing part includes a pressure plate disposed on the outer wall of the cocoon barrel and cooperating with the hanging plate, and a waterproof switch disposed at the bottom of the pressure plate and electrically connected to the electromagnet.

[0015] Furthermore, the kneading mechanism includes at least two mutual pushing parts disposed on the top of the cylinder, a squeezing and pushing part connected to the mutual pushing parts, and a driving part disposed on the cocoon barrel for controlling the squeezing and pushing parts to drive the mutual pushing parts to move.

[0016] Furthermore, the mutual pushing part includes a box body, a transverse plate that is slidably and sealingly connected to the box body, a push rod that is connected to the transverse plate and extends into the cylinder, and an arc-shaped plate disposed at one end of the push rod away from the transverse plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the extrusion pushing part includes multiple box bodies two spaced apart on the side wall of the cylinder, a transverse plate two slidably and sealedly connected to the box bodies two, a push rod two connected to the transverse plate two and extending into the cylinder, an arc-shaped plate two disposed at one end of the push rod two away from the transverse plate two, a channel one connecting the box bodies two and the box bodies one, and a channel two connecting adjacent box bodies two.

[0018] Furthermore, the drive unit includes a longitudinal through groove formed in the side wall of the cocoon barrel, a slide rod provided at the end of the lower push plate and slidingly engaged with the longitudinal through groove, and a pressing ball provided at one end of the slide rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a support rod on the base, a reinforcing plate on the top of the support rod, and a cylinder on the reinforcing plate for driving the lifting rod to rise and fall.

[0020] The present invention provides a cocoon boiling device for silk production, which has the following advantages:

[0021] This invention uses a pushing mechanism to push the silkworm cocoons to the bottom of the cylinder, allowing them to fully contact the water as they float upwards. Simultaneously, a kneading mechanism kneads the cocoons at the top of the cylinder, further ensuring comprehensive contact between the cocoons and water, thus improving the efficiency of boiling the cocoons. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the kneading mechanism;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the cocoon barrel;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the cocoon barrel;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-6A cocoon-boiling device for silk production includes a base 1, a heating cylinder 2 mounted on the base 1, the heating cylinder 2 being rotatable via a rotating mechanism (not shown) located at the bottom of the base 1, and further includes...

[0030] The cylinder 3 is arranged in an array inside the heating cylinder 2. The cylinder 3 has a through hole (not shown) that communicates with the inside of the heating cylinder 2. The cylinder 3 is equipped with a cocoon 4.

[0031] The pushing mechanism 5 is used to push the cocoons in the cocoon barrel 4 to the bottom of the cylinder 3. The pushing mechanism 5 includes a hanging plate 501 for supporting the cocoon barrel 4, a lifting rod 502 located at the center of the cocoon barrel 4, a power component 507 for driving the lifting rod 502 to rise and fall, a movable plate 503 located at one end of the lifting rod 502 and at the bottom of the cocoon barrel 4, a push plate 504 detachably connected to the lifting rod 502 and located at the top of the cocoon barrel 4, and a control component 505 for controlling the movable plate 503 and the inner wall of the cocoon barrel 4 to be fixed or separated. The movable plate 503, the push plate 504 and the cocoon barrel 4 form a storage cavity 506 for placing the cocoons. Preferably, in this embodiment, a guide slope 508 can be provided at the bottom of the cocoon barrel 4 to facilitate the movable plate 503 to enter the cocoon barrel 4 along the guide slope 508.

[0032] The kneading mechanism 6 uses the downward movement of the cocoon barrel 4 to knead the cocoons located at the top of the cylinder 3, so that the cocoons and water can come into full contact.

[0033] The present invention uses a pushing mechanism 5 to push the silkworm cocoons to the bottom of the cylinder 3, so that the silkworm cocoons can fully contact the water as they float from the bottom of the cylinder 3; at the same time, the kneading mechanism 6 kneads the silkworm cocoons at the top of the cylinder 3, further ensuring that the silkworm cocoons are in full contact with the water, thereby improving the efficiency of boiling the cocoons.

[0034] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the control component 505 includes a first mounting groove 5051 disposed on the inner wall of the cocoon 4, a second mounting groove 5052 disposed on the side wall of the movable plate 503, an outward push portion disposed in the first mounting groove 5051, a positioning portion disposed in the second mounting groove 5052 and inserted into the first mounting groove 5051, and a pressing portion for controlling the outward push portion to push the positioning portion out of the first mounting groove 5051 to cancel the fixation of the movable plate 503. After the positioning portion enters the first mounting groove 5051, it can fix the movable plate 503. When the pressing portion contacts the hanging plate 501, the outward push portion pushes the positioning portion out of the first mounting groove 5051, thereby canceling the positioning of the movable plate 503.

[0035] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the push-out portion includes an inner groove 5053 communicating with the first mounting groove 5051, an electromagnet 5054 disposed at the bottom of the inner groove 5053, a sliding plate 5055 slidably engaged with the inner wall of the inner groove 5053, a push plate 5056 fixed on the sliding plate 5055 and slidably sealed with the inner wall of the first mounting groove 5051, a magnetic attraction portion 5057 disposed in the push plate 5056, and a spring 5058 connecting the sliding plate 5055 and the inner wall of the inner groove 5053. Preferably, in this embodiment, after the electromagnet 5054 is energized, it and the magnetic attraction portion 5057 repel each other, so that the magnetic attraction portion 5057 drives the push plate 5056 to move within the first mounting groove 5051.

[0036] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the positioning part includes a rod 5059 that slides and seals with the second mounting groove 5052, and a second spring 50510 connecting the rod 5059 and the bottom of the second mounting groove 5052. The rod 5059 enters the first mounting groove 5051 under the elastic action of the second spring 50510, thereby positioning the movable plate 503. Under the push of the push plate 5056, the rod 5059 disengages from the first mounting groove 5051, thereby canceling the positioning of the movable plate 503.

[0037] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the pressing part includes a pressure plate 50511 disposed on the outer wall of the cocoon barrel 4 and cooperating with the hanging plate 501, and a waterproof switch 50512 disposed at the bottom of the pressure plate 50511 and electrically connected to the electromagnet 5054. Preferably, in this embodiment, the waterproof switch 50512, the power supply (not shown), and the electromagnet 5054 are connected in series. A limiting groove 50513 for placing the pressure plate 50511 can be provided on the hanging plate 501. When the pressure plate 50511 enters the limiting groove 50513, the waterproof switch 50512 is pressed, the electromagnet 5054 is energized, thereby pushing the positioning part out of the first mounting groove 5051 and canceling the positioning of the movable plate 503.

[0038] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the kneading mechanism 6 includes at least two mutual pushing parts 601 disposed on the top of the cylinder 3, a squeezing and pushing part 602 connected to the mutual pushing parts 601, and a driving part 603 disposed on the cocoon barrel 4 for controlling the squeezing and pushing part 602 to drive the mutual pushing part 601. Preferably, in this embodiment, the mutual pushing parts 601 are set at different heights. After the driving part 603 controls the squeezing and pushing part 602 to drive the mutual pushing part 601, the mutual pushing parts 601 at different heights move towards each other, forming a kneading-like action, so that the cocoon and water come into full contact, thereby improving the efficiency of cocoon boiling.

[0039] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the mutual pushing part 601 includes a box body 6011, a transverse plate 6012 slidably and sealingly connected to the box body 6011, a push rod 6013 connected to the transverse plate 6012 and extending into the cylinder 3, and an arc-shaped plate 6014 disposed at one end of the push rod 6013 away from the transverse plate 6012. Preferably, in this embodiment, the push rod 6013 passes through the box body 6011 and is slidably and sealingly connected to the box body 6011; the transverse plate 6012 pushes the push rod 6013, pushing the arc-shaped plate 6014 into the cylinder 3, thereby promoting the circular movement of the silkworm cocoon located at the top of the cylinder 3, so that the silkworm cocoon and water are in full contact.

[0040] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion pushing part 602 includes a plurality of box bodies 6021 spaced apart on the side wall of the cylinder 3, a transverse plate 6022 slidably and sealingly connected to the box bodies 6021, a push rod 6023 connected to the transverse plate 6022 and extending into the cylinder 3, an arc-shaped plate 6024 disposed at the end of the push rod 6023 away from the transverse plate 6022, a channel 6025 connecting the box bodies 6021 and the box body 6011, and a channel 6025 connecting adjacent box bodies 6021. Preferably, in this embodiment, the push rod 6023 penetrates the box body 6021 and is slidably and sealingly connected to the box body 6021. The volume of the internal space of the box body 6021 is 2-4 times that of the box body 6011. After the arc plate 6024 is squeezed by the drive unit 603, the push rod 6023 pushes the transverse plate 6022 to move inside and pushes the gas in the box body 6021 to the box body 6011 through the channel 6025, thereby realizing the movement of the transverse plate 6012.

[0041] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 603 includes a longitudinal through groove 6031 formed on the side wall of the cocoon barrel 4, a slide rod 6032 provided at the end of the push plate 504 and slidingly engaged with the longitudinal through groove 6031, and a pressing ball 6033 provided at one end of the slide rod 6032. After the pressure plate 50511 enters the limiting groove 50513, the push plate 504 on the cocoon barrel 4 moves downward and drives the slide rod 6032 to move along the longitudinal through groove 6031, so that the pressing ball 6033 contacts and presses the arc plate 6024, pushing the push rod 6023 to move within the box body 6021.

[0042] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly 507 includes a support rod 5071 on the base 1, a reinforcing plate 5072 on the top of the support rod 5071, and a cylinder 5073 on the reinforcing plate 5072 for driving the lifting rod 502 to rise and fall. The cylinder 5073 drives the lifting rod 502 to rise and fall, pushing the push plate 504 to push the cocoons located in the storage cavity 506 out of the cocoon bucket 4, so that the cocoons float to the top of the cylinder 3. During the process of the cocoons floating, the cocoons are in full contact with water.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cocoon boiling device for silk production, comprising a base (1) and a heating cylinder (2) disposed on the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes The cylinder (3) is arranged in an array inside the heating cylinder (2), and the cylinder (3) is provided with a cocoon barrel (4). A pushing mechanism (5) is used to push the cocoons in the cocoon barrel (4) to the bottom of the cylinder (3). The pushing mechanism (5) includes a hanging plate (501) for supporting the cocoon barrel (4), a lifting rod (502) located in the center of the cocoon barrel (4), a power component (507) for driving the lifting rod (502) to rise and fall, a movable plate (503) located at one end of the lifting rod (502) and at the bottom of the cocoon barrel (4), a push plate (504) detachably connected to the lifting rod (502) and located at the top of the cocoon barrel (4), and a control component (505) for controlling the movable plate (503) and the inner wall of the cocoon barrel (4) to be fixed or separated. The movable plate (503), the push plate (504) and the cocoon barrel (4) form a storage cavity (506) for placing the cocoons. The kneading mechanism (6) uses the downward movement of the cocoon barrel (4) to knead the cocoons located at the top of the cylinder (3) so that the cocoons and water can come into full contact. The kneading mechanism (6) includes at least two mutual pushing parts (601) provided on the top of the cylinder (3), and a squeezing pushing part (602) connected to the mutual pushing parts (601), and a driving part (603) provided on the cocoon barrel (4) for controlling the squeezing pushing part (602) to drive the mutual pushing part (601) to move. The mutual push part (601) includes a box body (6011), a transverse plate (6012) slidably and sealed to the box body (6011), a push rod (6013) connected to the transverse plate (6012) and extending into the cylinder (3), and an arc-shaped plate (6014) provided at one end of the push rod (6013) away from the transverse plate (6012). The extrusion pushing part (602) includes a plurality of box bodies two (6021) spaced apart on the side wall of the cylinder (3), a transverse plate two (6022) slidably and sealed to the box bodies two (6021), a push rod two (6023) connected to the transverse plate two (6022) and extending into the cylinder (3), an arc plate two (6024) provided at one end of the push rod two (6023) away from the transverse plate two (6022), a channel one (6025) connecting the box bodies two (6021) and the box bodies one (6011), and a channel two (6026) connecting the adjacent box bodies two (6021). The drive unit (603) includes a longitudinal through groove (6031) formed on the side wall of the cocoon barrel (4), a slide rod (6032) provided at the end of the lower push plate (504) and slidingly engaged with the longitudinal through groove (6031), and a pressing ball (6033) provided at one end of the slide rod (6032).

2. The cocoon boiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (505) includes a first mounting groove (5051) on the inner wall of the cocoon (4), a second mounting groove (5052) on the side wall of the movable plate (503), an outward push part in the first mounting groove (5051), a positioning part in the second mounting groove (5052) and inserted into the first mounting groove (5051), and a pressing part for controlling the outward push part to push the positioning part out of the first mounting groove (5051) to cancel the fixation of the movable plate (503).

3. The cocoon boiling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outward push portion includes an inner groove (5053) communicating with the first mounting groove (5051), an electromagnet (5054) disposed at the bottom of the inner groove (5053), a sliding plate (5055) slidably engaged with the inner wall of the inner groove (5053), a push plate (5056) fixed on the sliding plate (5055) and slidably sealed with the inner wall of the first mounting groove (5051), a magnetic suction portion (5057) disposed in the push plate (5056), and a spring (5058) connecting the sliding plate (5055) and the inner wall of the inner groove (5053).

4. The cocoon boiling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning part includes a plug rod (5059) that slides and seals with the second mounting groove (5052), and a second spring (50510) that connects the plug rod (5059) and the bottom of the second mounting groove (5052).

5. The cocoon boiling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing part includes a pressure plate (50511) disposed on the outer wall of the cocoon barrel (4) and cooperating with the hanging plate (501), and a waterproof switch (50512) disposed at the bottom of the pressure plate (50511) and electrically connected to the electromagnet (5054).

6. The cocoon boiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (507) includes a support rod (5071) on the base (1), a reinforcing plate (5072) on the top of the support rod (5071), and a cylinder (5073) on the reinforcing plate (5072) for driving the lifting rod (502) to rise and fall.

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