A cable assembly forming device
By designing a cable assembly forming device, the problems of insufficient and excessive casting materials were solved, achieving efficient material utilization and integrity of the formed components, thus improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411095482.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing cable assembly molding process suffers from problems such as insufficient casting material leading to defects and excessive material leading to waste.
A cable assembly forming device was designed, including a material storage device, a forming device, a cooling device, and a material scraping device. The device receives material by sliding and removes excess material, forms the assembly by extrusion with an inclined plate, and cools the formed assembly with a cooling ring.
This effectively avoids material waste, ensures the integrity of the molded components, improves material utilization, and achieves a highly efficient molding process.
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Figure CN119008115B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of cable technology, and in particular relates to a cable assembly forming device. Background Technology
[0002] A cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, typically composed of several or groups of conductors, and characterized by internal current conduction and external insulation. Cables can be used to transmit electrical energy and information, realizing the conversion of electromagnetic energy. They are widely used in urban underground power grids, power plant lead-out lines, internal power supply in industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater power transmission lines across rivers and seas. Cables require the use of certain components during operation.
[0003] Most of these components are cast during the production process. Cast components suffer from problems such as insufficient casting material resulting in defective components and excessive casting material leading to material waste. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cable assembly forming apparatus to solve the problems of material shortage and material excess during assembly forming.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of the cable assembly forming device of the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A cable assembly forming apparatus includes a material storage device and a forming device. The forming device slides inside the material storage device to receive material for forming. The material storage device is characterized by having cooling devices at both ends and a material scraping device inside to remove excess material during forming. The forming device includes a moving column, a feeding through-hole, a sliding cavity, a forming component, and an extrusion inclined plate. The moving column has two feeding through-holes, a moving cavity, and a forming component. The forming component slides inside the sliding cavity, which is connected to the feeding through-hole. The extrusion inclined plate is located inside the material storage device to extrude and close the forming component. The forming component is located in the material storage device receiving material for forming, while another forming component is located outside the material storage device for parting. The material scraping device scrapes away material remaining between the feeding through-hole and the forming component.
[0007] Furthermore, the moving column is connected to the reciprocating moving device.
[0008] Furthermore, the molding assembly includes a sliding mounting cavity, a movable pin, a spring, a connecting plate, a half mold, and an extrusion block. The sliding mounting cavity is disposed inside the movable pin, the movable pin slides inside the sliding mounting cavity, the spring is disposed in the sliding mounting cavity and the movable pin, the half mold is disposed on the movable pin via the connecting plate, the extrusion block is disposed on the half mold, the half mold slides inside the sliding cavity, and the extrusion inclined plate extrudes the two half molds through the extrusion block to fasten and collect the molding material.
[0009] Furthermore, the material storage device includes a storage box, a sliding hole, a storage cavity, and a feeding hole. The storage box has a storage cavity inside. The sliding hole is provided on the storage box and communicates with the storage cavity. The storage box has a feeding hole that communicates with the storage cavity. The feeding hole is connected to a feeding device. Cooling devices are provided at both ends of the storage box. Two material scraping devices are provided inside the storage cavity.
[0010] Furthermore, the movable column slides within the sliding hole and the cooling device.
[0011] Furthermore, the cooling device includes a cooling ring and an inclined groove, wherein the cooling ring is provided with an inclined groove for extruding extrusion blocks.
[0012] Furthermore, the material scraping device includes a sliding mounting groove, a sliding connecting plate, a compression spring, and a scraping plate. The sliding mounting groove is disposed inside the storage box, the sliding connecting plate slides inside the sliding mounting groove, the compression spring is disposed between the sliding mounting groove and the sliding connecting plate, and the scraping plate is disposed on the sliding connecting plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the front end of the scraper is provided with a double-sided chamfer.
[0014] The advantages of this invention are:
[0015] This invention stores the material to be formed in a material storage device. Then, the forming device slides inside the material storage device to receive the material to be formed and slides out of the material storage device. At the same time, the material scraping device removes the excess material during the forming process. The cooling device cools the forming device inside the material storage device. The two forming components allow the forming device to collect the material to be formed for the next component while discharging the previous forming component. The material flows into the forming component through the feed hole for material collection. The pressure plate is set inside the material storage device to compress the forming component and close the mold. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage device structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the material storage device of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of the material storage device of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 6for Figure 5 Schematic diagram A (partial enlargement);
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the molding device structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the molding apparatus of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 9 A cross-sectional view of the molding apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the molding component structure of the present invention.
[0026] Explanation of markings in the diagram:
[0027] Material storage device 1; storage box 1-1; sliding hole 1-2; storage cavity 1-3; feeding hole 1-4; molding device 2; moving column 2-1; feeding through hole 2-2; sliding cavity 2-3; molding component 2-4; sliding mounting cavity 2-4-1; moving bolt 2-4-2; spring 2-4-3; connecting plate 2-4-4; half mold 2-4-5; extrusion block 2-4-6; extrusion inclined plate 2-5; cooling device 3; cooling ring 3-1; inclined groove 3-2; material scraping device 4; sliding mounting groove 4-1; sliding connecting plate 4-2; extrusion spring 4-3; scraping plate 4-4; double-sided chamfer 4-5. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] like Figure 1-10As shown, a cable assembly forming apparatus includes a material storage device 1 and a forming device 2. The forming device 2 slides inside the material storage device 1 to receive material for forming. The material storage device 1 is characterized by having cooling devices 3 at both ends and a material scraping device 4 inside to remove excess material during forming. The forming device 2 includes a moving column 2-1, a feeding through-hole 2-2, a sliding cavity 2-3, a forming component 2-4, and an extrusion inclined plate 2-5. The moving column 2-1 has two feeding through-holes 2-2, a moving cavity 2-3, and a forming component 2-4. The forming component 2-4 slides inside the sliding cavity 2-3, which is connected to the feeding through-holes 2-2. The extrusion inclined plate 2-5 is positioned inside the material storage device 1 to extrude and mold the forming component 2-4. The forming component 2-4 is located outside the material storage device 1 where it receives material for forming, and the material scraping device 4 scrapes away material remaining between the feeding through-holes 2-2 and the forming component 2-4.
[0031] The material to be formed is stored in the material storage device 1, and then the forming device 2 slides inside the material storage device 1 to receive the material to be formed and slides out of the material storage device 1. At the same time, the material scraping device 4 removes the excess material during the forming process of the forming device 2. The cooling device 3 cools the forming device 2 inside the material storage device 1. The two forming components 2-4 allow the forming device 2 to collect the material to be formed for the next component while discharging the previous forming component. The material flows into the forming component 2-4 through the feed hole 2-2 for material collection. The pressure plate 2-5 is set inside the material storage device 1 to compress the forming component 2-4 and close the mold.
[0032] Among them, such as Figure 1-10 The movable column 2-1 is connected to the reciprocating moving device.
[0033] Among them, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, the molding component 2-4 includes a sliding mounting cavity 2-4-1, a movable pin 2-4-2, a spring 2-4-3, a connecting plate 2-4-4, a half-mold 2-4-5, and an extrusion block 2-4-6. The sliding mounting cavity 2-4-1 is disposed inside the movable pin 2-1, and the movable pin 2-4-2 slides inside the sliding mounting cavity 2-4-1. The spring 2-4-3 is disposed between the sliding mounting cavity 2-4-1 and the movable pin 2-4-2. The half-mold 2-4-5 is disposed on the movable pin 2-4-2 via the connecting plate 2-4-4. The extrusion block 2-4-6 is disposed on the half-mold 2-4-5, and the half-mold 2-4-5 slides inside the sliding cavity 2-3. The extrusion inclined plate 2-5 extrudes the two half-molds 2-4-5 together through the extrusion block 2-4-6 to collect the molding material.
[0034] When the molding component 2-4 is inside the storage cavity 1-3, and the extrusion inclined plate 2-5 is not pressing the extrusion block 2-4-6, the spring 2-4-3 drives the moving bolt 2-4-2 to move. The moving bolt 2-4-2, through the connecting plate 2-4-4, drives the half mold 2-4-5 to move, allowing material to flow between the two half molds 2-4-5. Then, the moving column 2-1 drives the molding component 2-4 to move. When the moving column 2-1 drives the molding component 2-4 to move out of the storage cavity 1-3, the extrusion inclined plate 2-5 passes through the extrusion block... 2-4-6 extrudes two half-molds 2-4-5, which snap together to collect the molding material. At the same time, the material scraping device 4 scrapes away the material remaining between the feed hole 2-2 and the molding component 2-4. Then, the moving column 2-1 drives the molding component 2-4, which is filled with material, to pass through the cooling device 3 for cooling and molding before continuing to move. When the cooling device 3 no longer restricts the extrusion block 2-4-6, the spring 2-4-3 drives the connecting plate 2-4-4 to move through the moving bolt 2-4-2. The connecting plate 2-4-4 drives the half-mold 2-4-5 to move and separate the molds.
[0035] Among them, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, the material storage device 1 includes a storage box 1-1, a sliding hole 1-2, a storage cavity 1-3, and a feeding hole 1-4. The storage box 1-1 is provided with a storage cavity 1-3 inside. The sliding hole 1-2 is provided on the storage box 1-1 and communicates with the storage cavity 1-3. The storage box 1-1 is provided with a feeding hole 1-4 that communicates with the storage cavity 1-3. The feeding hole 1-4 is connected to a feeding device. The cooling device 3 is provided at both ends of the storage box 1-1. Two material scraping devices 4 are provided inside the storage cavity 1-3.
[0036] Among them, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, the movable column 2-1 slides inside the sliding hole 1-2 and the cooling device 3.
[0037] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the cooling device 3 includes a cooling ring 3-1 and an inclined groove 3-2. The cooling ring 3-1 is provided with an inclined groove 3-2 for the extrusion block 2-4-6.
[0038] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the material scraping device 4 includes a sliding mounting groove 4-1, a sliding connecting plate 4-2, a compression spring 4-3, and a scraping plate 4-4. The sliding mounting groove 4-1 is disposed inside the storage box 1-1, the sliding connecting plate 4-2 slides inside the sliding mounting groove 4-1, the compression spring 4-3 is disposed between the sliding mounting groove 4-1 and the sliding connecting plate 4-2, and the scraping plate 4-4 is disposed on the sliding connecting plate 4-2.
[0039] Under the action of the compression spring 4-3, the scraper 4-4 enters the feed hole 2-2 to scrape off excess material.
[0040] like Figure 1-10As shown, the front end of the scraper 4-4 is provided with a double-sided chamfer 4-5.
[0041] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cable assembly forming apparatus, comprising a material storage device (1) and a forming device (2), wherein the forming device (2) slides inside the material storage device (1) to receive material for forming, characterized in that, The material storage device (1) includes a storage box (1-1), a sliding hole (1-2), a storage cavity (1-3), and a feeding hole (1-4). The storage box (1-1) has a storage cavity (1-3) inside. The sliding hole (1-2) is provided on the storage box (1-1) and communicates with the storage cavity (1-3). The storage box (1-1) has a feeding hole (1-4) that communicates with the storage cavity (1-3). The feeding hole (1-4) is connected to a feeding device. The material storage device (1) has cooling devices (3) at both ends. The material storage device (1) is equipped with a material scraping device (4) to remove excess material from the forming device (2) during forming. The forming device (2) includes a moving column (2-1), a feeding through hole (2-2), a sliding cavity (2-3), a forming component (2-4), and an extrusion inclined plate (2-5). The moving column (2-1) is provided with two feeding through holes (2-2), a sliding cavity (2-3), and a forming component (2-4). The forming component (2-4) includes a sliding mounting cavity (2-4-1), a moving bolt (4-5), and a sliding mounting plate (4-5). The components include (2-4-2), spring (2-4-3), connecting plate (2-4-4), half mold (2-4-5), and extrusion block (2-4-6). The sliding mounting cavity (2-4-1) is located inside the moving column (2-1), and the moving bolt (2-4-2) slides inside the sliding mounting cavity (2-4-1). The spring (2-4-3) is located between the sliding mounting cavity (2-4-1) and the moving bolt (2-4-2). The half mold (2-4-5) is connected to the moving bolt (2-4-2) via the connecting plate (2-4-4). On the upper part, the extrusion block (2-4-6) is set on the half mold (2-4-5), the half mold (2-4-5) slides inside the sliding cavity (2-3), the extrusion inclined plate (2-5) extrudes the two half molds (2-4-5) through the extrusion block (2-4-6) to close and collect the molding material, the molding component (2-4) slides inside the sliding cavity (2-3), the sliding cavity (2-3) is connected to the feed through hole (2-2), the extrusion inclined plate (2-5) is set inside the material storage device (1) to extrude the molding component (2-4) to close the mold; Two molding components (2-4), one of which is located in the storage cavity (1-3) of the material storage device (1) to receive molding material and complete molding, and the other molding component (2-4) is located outside the material storage device (1) for mold separation, and the material scraping device (4) scrapes off the material remaining between the feed through hole (2-2) and the molding component (2-4); The material scraping device (4) includes a sliding mounting groove (4-1), a sliding connecting plate (4-2), a compression spring (4-3), and a scraping plate (4-4). The sliding mounting groove (4-1) is disposed inside the storage box (1-1), the sliding connecting plate (4-2) slides inside the sliding mounting groove (4-1), the compression spring (4-3) is disposed between the sliding mounting groove (4-1) and the sliding connecting plate (4-2), and the scraping plate (4-4) is disposed on the sliding connecting plate (4-2).
2. The cable assembly forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable column (2-1) is connected to the reciprocating moving device.
3. The cable assembly forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable column (2-1) slides inside the sliding hole (1-2) and the cooling device (3).
4. The cable assembly forming apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cooling device (3) includes a cooling ring (3-1) and an inclined groove (3-2), wherein the cooling ring (3-1) is provided with an inclined groove (3-2) for extruding extrusion blocks (2-4-6).
5. The cable assembly forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the scraper (4-4) is provided with a double-sided chamfer (4-5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Extrusion molding device for cable manufacturing
CN221379054U
Electric wire and electric pipe all in one cable and the manufacturing apparatus thereof
KR101925246B1