Electric scooter with foot-actuated electric throttle

By introducing a foot-operated throttle control and adjustment mechanism onto electric scooters, the problems of unadjustable pedal tension and inconvenient maintenance have been solved, enabling personalized adjustment and convenient maintenance, thus improving user experience and equipment reliability.

CN119018278BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19ZHEJIANG DUALTRON ESCOOTER CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG DUALTRON ESCOOTER CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing foot-operated electric scooters cannot adjust the pedal tension according to the user's habits, and are inconvenient to maintain.

Method used

It adopts foot-operated electric throttle control, controls power output by sensing the position of the magnet through Hall effect sensor, and is equipped with an adjustment mechanism to adjust pedal tension, and a maintenance mechanism to clean and detect the sensing magnet, including an adjustment motor, a cleaning motor, and a magnetic detector.

Benefits of technology

It enables users to adjust the pedal tension according to their habits, facilitating maintenance, ensuring stable power output, and improving user experience and equipment reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN119018278B_ABST
    Figure CN119018278B_ABST
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Abstract

This invention discloses an electric scooter with a foot-operated electric throttle, comprising a base with front and rear wheels respectively positioned at the front and rear. A pedal mechanism is located at the front end of the base for controlling power output. The pedal mechanism includes a pedal mounting seat slidably mounted on the base, with a pedal rotatably mounted on the mounting seat. A maintenance mechanism is located on the base and in front of the pedal for maintaining the pedal. Adjustment mechanisms are located on both sides of the pedal mounting seat for adjusting the pedal tension. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment box mounted on the pedal mounting seat, with a sliding contact slide inside the adjustment box, and a connecting rod rotatably mounted on the sliding contact slide, one end of which is connected to the side of the pedal. This invention uses a foot pedal for throttle control, facilitating subsequent maintenance and allowing for pedal tension adjustment according to user habits.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electric scooter technology, and particularly to an electric scooter with a foot-operated electric throttle. Background Technology

[0002] Most existing electric scooters are manually controlled by a throttle, meaning the power control mechanism is located on the handlebars. Throttle control is achieved by twisting the handlebars. Some scooters are also controlled by a foot pedal, meaning the power control mechanism is located in the foot area.

[0003] Current foot-operated electric scooters have some drawbacks, such as the inability to adjust the pedal tension according to user habits, and inconvenient maintenance. Based on this, the present invention proposes an electric scooter that uses foot pedals for throttle control, which facilitates subsequent maintenance and allows for pedal tension adjustment according to user habits. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention uses a foot pedal for throttle control, which facilitates subsequent maintenance, and the pedal tension can be adjusted according to the user's habits.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an electric scooter with a foot-operated electric throttle, including a base, with a front wheel and a rear wheel respectively arranged at the front and rear of the base; a pedal mechanism is provided in the front end area of ​​the base for controlling power output; the pedal mechanism includes a pedal mounting seat slidably mounted on the base, a pedal rotatably mounted on the pedal mounting seat, and a sensing magnet provided at the bottom of the pedal; a Hall effect sensor that senses the sensing magnet is provided on the base and below the pedal, and the Hall effect sensor controls the power output by detecting the position of the sensing magnet; a maintenance mechanism is provided on the base and in front of the pedal for maintaining the pedal; maintenance The mechanism includes a maintenance box mounted on a base, with a mounting platform slidably disposed inside the maintenance box. The mounting platform is equipped with a cleaning unit and a magnetic detector. Adjustment mechanisms are located on both sides of the pedal mounting base for adjusting the pedal tension. Each adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment box mounted on the pedal mounting base, with a linkage slide slidably disposed inside the adjustment box. A connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the linkage slide, with one end of the connecting rod connected to the side of the pedal. An adjustment support is slidably disposed inside the adjustment box, with a spring connecting the adjustment support and the linkage slide to provide elasticity. A pusher is slidably disposed inside the adjustment box and below the adjustment support, used to push the adjustment support to adjust the spring's extension or retraction.

[0006] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a lower hinge seat is rotatably provided at the front of the base, and a front wheel is provided at the bottom end of the lower hinge seat; a vertical handle is detachably provided on the lower hinge seat, and an upper hinge seat is provided at the bottom end of the vertical handle, and the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat are connected by a pin.

[0007] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the pedal mechanism includes a motor three and a lead screw two disposed in the front end region of the base and located on both sides of the pedal mounting seat, the motor three being used to drive the lead screw two; the lead screw two and the pedal mounting seat forming a helical pair.

[0008] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the pedal mounting base is provided with limiting grooves on both sides for limiting the pedal.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a brake cylinder is provided at the bottom of the pedal mounting base, a push wheel is provided on the extension rod of the brake cylinder, and the brake cylinder is located below the pedal for supporting the pedal.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a connecting shaft and a limiting shaft are provided on both sides of the pedal, the limiting shaft moves in the limiting groove, and a return spring for providing elastic force is connected between the limiting shaft and the bottom end of the limiting groove; the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting rod on the adjusting mechanism.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment motor and an adjustment rod disposed on an adjustment box. The adjustment motor is used to drive the adjustment rod, and the adjustment rod is provided with a threaded area, which forms a helical pair with the push seat. A guide post is disposed inside the adjustment box, and the guide post is slidably connected to the linkage slide.

[0012] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the maintenance mechanism includes a baffle mounted on a maintenance box and a second motor located at one end of the maintenance box, the second motor being used to drive the baffle; a first motor is also located at one end of the maintenance box, and a guide rod and a first lead screw are located inside the maintenance box, the first lead screw being driven by the first motor.

[0013] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a slide block is slidably fitted on the guide rod and the lead screw, the slide block and the lead screw forming a helical pair, and a control electric cylinder is provided on the slide block, the extension rod of the control electric cylinder being connected to the mounting platform.

[0014] A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a cleaning motor is provided on the mounting platform, the output shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the cleaning part, the cleaning part is used to remove impurities attached to the induction magnet, and the magnetic detector is used to detect the magnetism of the induction magnet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: (1) The present invention can adjust the tightness of the pedal. Different users have different driving habits, so the tightness of the pedal can be adjusted. Specifically, by adjusting the operation of the motor, the adjusting rod is rotated, and the push seat moves. The push seat pushes the adjusting support seat, thereby adjusting the compression of the spring and completing the adjustment; (2) When the pedal is pressed, the limiting shaft on the side of the pedal moves in the limiting groove, which limits the deflection stroke; the reset spring is compressed, providing elastic force for reset; furthermore, the connecting shaft follows the pedal deflection. When the linkage slides under the connection of the linkage, the spring is compressed, and thus linkage is realized. That is, the compression of the spring can be adjusted to adjust the tightness of the pedal; (3) During maintenance, the sensing magnet can be detected and cleaned, so that the pedal extends into the maintenance box. The cleaning part and the magnetic detector are located below the sensing magnet. The cleaning part removes the impurities attached to the surface of the sensing magnet; ensures normal sensing with the Hall sensor in the future; furthermore, the magnetism of the sensing magnet can be detected by the magnetic detector so as to replace and repair it in time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Furthermore, unless specifically indicated, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated depictions, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower pedal of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the maintenance mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the maintenance mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of the base of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pedal mounting base of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the pedal mounting base of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the pedal of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the pedal of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1-Base; 2-Rear wheel; 3-Front wheel; 4-Lower hinge seat; 5-Pin; 6-Upper hinge seat; 7-Upright handle; 8-Pedal mounting seat; 9-Pedal; 10-Maintenance box; 11-Baffle; 12-Motor 1; 13-Motor 2; 14-Guide rod; 15-Lead screw 1; 16-Slide 1; 17-Control cylinder; 18-Magnetic detector; 19-Mounting platform; 20-Cleaning motor; 21-Cleaning unit; 22-Hall effect sensor; 23-Motor 3; 24-Lead screw 2; 25-Adjusting box; 26-Limit groove; 27-Push wheel; 28-Brake cylinder; 29-Adjusting motor; 30-Adjusting rod; 31-Spring; 32-Push seat; 33-Adjusting support seat; 34-Connecting rod; 35-Linkage slide; 36-Guide column; 901-Induction magnet; 902-Connecting shaft; 903-Limit shaft; 904-Reset spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0029] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a front wheel 3 and a rear wheel 2 are respectively provided at the front and rear of the base 1; a lower hinge seat 4 is rotatably provided at the front of the base 1, and the front wheel 3 is located at the bottom of the lower hinge seat 4; a pole handle 7 is detachably provided on the lower hinge seat 4, and an upper hinge seat 6 is provided at the bottom of the pole handle 7. The upper hinge seat 6 and the lower hinge seat 4 are connected by a pin 5.

[0031] A pedal mechanism is provided at the front end of the base 1 for controlling power output. The pedal mechanism includes a pedal mounting seat 8 slidably mounted on the base 1, a pedal 9 rotatably mounted on the pedal mounting seat 8, and a sensing magnet 901 at the bottom of the pedal 9. A Hall effect sensor 22 is provided on the base 1 and below the pedal 9, which senses the position of the sensing magnet 901 to control power output. A maintenance mechanism is provided on the base 1 and in front of the pedal 9 for maintaining the pedal 9. The maintenance mechanism includes a maintenance box 10 mounted on the base 1, and a mounting platform 19 slidably mounted inside the maintenance box 10. The device includes a cleaning unit 21 and a magnetic detector 18. Adjustment mechanisms are provided on both sides of the pedal mounting base 8 to adjust the tightness of the pedal 9. The adjustment mechanisms include an adjustment box 25 mounted on the pedal mounting base 8, a linkage slide 35 slidably mounted inside the adjustment box 25, a connecting rod 34 rotatably mounted on the linkage slide 35, and one end of the connecting rod 34 connected to the side of the pedal 9. An adjustment support 33 is slidably mounted inside the adjustment box 25, and a spring 31 is connected between the adjustment support 33 and the linkage slide 35 to provide elastic force. A pusher 32 is slidably mounted inside the adjustment box 25 and below the adjustment support 33. The pusher 32 is used to push the adjustment support 33 to adjust the extension and retraction of the spring 31.

[0032] The pedal mechanism includes a motor 23 and a lead screw 24 located at the front end of the base 1 and on both sides of the pedal mounting seat 8. The motor 23 drives the lead screw 24. The lead screw 24 and the pedal mounting seat 8 form a helical pair. Limiting grooves 26 are provided on both sides of the pedal mounting seat 8 to limit the pedal 9. A brake cylinder 28 is provided at the bottom of the pedal mounting seat 8. A push wheel 27 is provided on the extension rod of the brake cylinder 28. The brake cylinder 28 is located below the pedal 9 to support the pedal 9. Connecting shafts 902 and limiting shafts 902 are provided on both sides of the pedal 9. 3. The limiting shaft 903 moves in the limiting groove 26. A return spring 904 for providing elastic force is connected between the limiting shaft 903 and the bottom end of the limiting groove 26. The connecting shaft 902 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 34 on the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting motor 29 and an adjusting rod 30 set on the adjusting box 25. The adjusting motor 29 is used to drive the adjusting rod 30. The adjusting rod 30 is provided with a threaded area, and the threaded area and the push seat 32 form a helical pair. A guide post 36 is provided inside the adjusting box 25. The guide post 36 is slidably connected to the linkage slide 35.

[0033] The maintenance mechanism includes a baffle 11 mounted on a rotatable maintenance box 10, and a second motor 13 located at one end of the maintenance box 10, which drives the baffle 11. A first motor 12 is also located at one end of the maintenance box 10. Inside the maintenance box 10 are a guide rod 14 and a lead screw 15, which is driven by the first motor 12. A slide block 16 is slidably fitted onto the guide rod 14 and the lead screw 15, forming a helical pair. A control cylinder 17 is mounted on the slide block 16, and the extension rod of the control cylinder 17 is connected to the mounting platform 19. A cleaning motor 20 is mounted on the mounting platform 19, and its output shaft is connected to a cleaning section 21. The cleaning section 21 is used to remove impurities adhering to the induction magnet 901. A magnetic detector 18 is used to detect the magnetism of the induction magnet 901.

[0034] The principle of this invention is as follows: When folding, one pin 5 can be removed to flip the handle 7 and complete the folding. Removing both pins 5 completes the disassembly. Power output is achieved through foot pedal action. Specifically, by pressing the pedal 9, the pedal 9 deflects. The Hall sensor 22 detects the position of the sensing magnet 901 and thus detects the deflection of the pedal 9 to control the power output. Furthermore, the tightness of the pedal 9 can be adjusted. Different users have different driving habits, so the tightness of the pedal 9 can be adjusted. Specifically, by adjusting the operation of the motor 29, the adjusting rod 30 rotates, which moves the push seat 32. The push seat 32 pushes the adjusting support seat 33, thereby adjusting the compression of the spring 31 to complete the adjustment.

[0035] When pedal 9 is pressed, the limiting shaft 903 on the side of pedal 9 moves in the limiting groove 26, which limits the deflection stroke; the return spring 904 is compressed, providing elastic force for reset; further, when the connecting shaft 902 follows the deflection of pedal 9, the linkage slide 35 slides under the connection of the connecting rod 34, and the spring 31 is compressed, thereby realizing linkage, that is, adjusting the compression of spring 31 can realize the adjustment of the pressure of pedal 9; when the vehicle system detects that the speed is too fast and performs emergency braking, the brake cylinder 28 controls the push wheel 27 to support the pedal 9 and rebound, interrupting the power output. Emergency braking is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] During maintenance, the induction magnet 901 can be inspected and cleaned. Specifically, by operating motor 23, the lead screw 24 rotates, causing the pedal mounting base 8 to move. Motor 13 controls the deflection of the baffle 11, so that the maintenance box 10 is open. The pedal mounting base 8 drives the pedal 9 to move, extending the pedal 9 into the maintenance box 10. The cleaning unit 21 and the magnetic detector 18 are located below the induction magnet 901. By operating motor 12, the lead screw 15 rotates, causing the slide 16 to move, i.e., the mounting platform 19 moves. By operating cleaning motor 20, the cleaning unit 21 rotates, and the control cylinder 17 controls the height of the mounting platform 19. The cleaning unit 21 removes impurities adhering to the surface of the induction magnet 901, ensuring normal sensing with the Hall sensor 22. Furthermore, the magnetic properties of the induction magnet 901 can be detected by the magnetic detector 18 for timely replacement and maintenance.

[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0038] The electric scooter with a foot-operated electric throttle provided by this invention has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this invention. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand this invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this invention.

Claims

1. An electric scooter with a foot-operated electric throttle, comprising a base (1), wherein a front wheel (3) and a rear wheel (2) are respectively disposed at the front and rear of the base (1); characterized in that: A pedal mechanism is provided at the front end of the base (1) for controlling power output; the pedal mechanism includes a pedal mounting seat (8) slidably mounted on the base (1), a pedal (9) rotatably mounted on the pedal mounting seat (8), and an induction magnet (901) is provided at the bottom of the pedal (9); a Hall effect sensor (22) that senses the induction magnet (901) is provided on the base (1) and below the pedal (9), and the Hall effect sensor (22) controls the power output by detecting the position of the induction magnet (901); a maintenance mechanism is provided on the base (1) and in front of the pedal (9) for maintaining the pedal (9); the maintenance mechanism includes a maintenance box (10) mounted on the base (1), a mounting platform (19) slidably mounted inside the maintenance box (10), and a mounting platform (19) is provided on the mounting platform (19). The cleaning unit (21) and the magnetic detector (18) are provided; adjustment mechanisms are provided on both sides of the pedal mounting base (8) for adjusting the tightness of the pedal (9); the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment box (25) provided on the pedal mounting base (8), a linkage slide (35) is slidably installed inside the adjustment box (25), a connecting rod (34) is rotatably installed on the linkage slide (35), one end of the connecting rod (34) is connected to the side of the pedal (9); and an adjustment support (33) is slidably provided inside the adjustment box (25), a spring (31) for providing elastic force is connected between the adjustment support (33) and the linkage slide (35), and a pusher (32) is slidably provided inside the adjustment box (25) and below the adjustment support (33), the pusher (32) is used to push the adjustment support (33) to adjust the extension and retraction of the spring (31); The pedal (9) is provided with a connecting shaft (902) and a limiting shaft (903) on both sides. The limiting shaft (903) moves in the limiting groove (26). A return spring (904) for providing elastic force is connected between the limiting shaft (903) and the bottom end of the limiting groove (26). The connecting shaft (902) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (34) on the adjusting mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment motor (29) and an adjustment rod (30) mounted on the adjustment box (25). The adjustment motor (29) is used to drive the adjustment rod (30). The adjustment rod (30) has a threaded area, which forms a helical pair with the push seat (32). The adjustment box (25) has a guide post (36) inside, which is slidably connected to the linkage slide (35).

2. The electric kick-scooter with foot-operated electric throttle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is rotatably provided with a lower hinge seat (4) at the front, and the front wheel (3) is provided at the bottom end of the lower hinge seat (4); a pole handle (7) is detachably provided on the lower hinge seat (4), and an upper hinge seat (6) is provided at the bottom end of the pole handle (7). The upper hinge seat (6) and the lower hinge seat (4) are connected by a pin (5).

3. The electric scooter with a foot-operated electric throttle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pedal mechanism includes a motor three (23) and a lead screw two (24) disposed in the front end area of ​​the base (1) and located on both sides of the pedal mounting seat (8). The motor three (23) is used to drive the lead screw two (24); the lead screw two (24) and the pedal mounting seat (8) form a screw pair.

4. The electric kick-scooter with foot-operated electric throttle of claim 3, wherein: The pedal mounting base (8) is provided with limiting grooves (26) on both sides for limiting the pedal (9).

5. The electric kick-scooter with foot-operated electric throttle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The pedal mounting base (8) is provided with a brake cylinder (28) at the bottom. A push wheel (27) is provided on the extension rod of the brake cylinder (28). The brake cylinder (28) is located below the pedal (9) and is used to support the pedal (9).

6. The electric kick-scooter with foot-operated electric throttle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The maintenance mechanism includes a baffle (11) mounted on a rotatable maintenance box (10) and a second motor (13) mounted at one end of the maintenance box (10), the second motor (13) being used to drive the baffle (11); a first motor (12) is also mounted at one end of the maintenance box (10), and a guide rod (14) and a first lead screw (15) are mounted inside the maintenance box (10), the first lead screw (15) being driven by the first motor (12).

7. The electric kick-scooter with foot-operated electric throttle of claim 6, wherein: The guide rod (14) and the lead screw (15) are slidably fitted with a slide block (16), the slide block (16) and the lead screw (15) form a helical pair, and a control electric cylinder (17) is provided on the slide block (16). The telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder (17) is connected to the mounting platform (19).

8. The electric kick-scooter with foot-operated electric throttle of claim 7, wherein: The mounting platform (19) is equipped with a cleaning motor (20), the output shaft of the cleaning motor (20) is connected to the cleaning part (21), the cleaning part (21) is used to remove impurities attached to the induction magnet (901), and the magnetic detector (18) is used to detect the magnetism of the induction magnet (901).