Variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation

Abstract

This invention discloses a variable lighting and ventilation mechanism and control system for a rotary solar power generation system, belonging to the technical field of variable lighting and ventilation mechanisms. In use, the variable lighting and ventilation component is inserted into the ventilation pipe by taking it out, and the variable lighting and ventilation component is fixed in the ventilation pipe with the help of the sliding locking component, which realizes a convenient fixing method. Pressing the variable lighting and ventilation component will remove it from the sliding locking component, which realizes the function of easy removal. The variable lighting and ventilation component is driven by the activation gear component to adjust and change the lighting and ventilation function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a variable lighting and ventilation mechanism, and more particularly to a variable lighting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation, belonging to the technical field of variable lighting and ventilation mechanisms. Background Technology

[0002] The building skin is the main place where heat exchange occurs between the building and the external environment, and plays a role in regulating the internal environment of the building. With the diurnal and seasonal changes of the outdoor environment, as well as the development of intelligent control technology and the application of new materials, intelligent, variable and responsive building skin systems have gradually emerged and been applied to buildings. The challenge lies in finding the right form to solve the problems of lighting and ventilation.

[0003] Existing variable building skin designs mainly focus on regulating the light or wind environment, with limited attention paid to the comprehensive regulation of both. The few studies on integrated lighting and ventilation skin designs tend to be rather outdated. For building skins, mere practicality is far from sufficient; aesthetics are also a primary concern for architects. Furthermore, the power sources for variable skins suffer from environmental inadequacies and are not convenient to install. Therefore, this paper proposes a rotating solar-powered variable lighting and ventilation mechanism and control system to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotating solar power generation.

[0005] The objective of this invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] A variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism for rotating solar power generation includes a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, and a ventilation pipe that runs through and is installed between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate;

[0007] One side of the ventilation duct is integrally formed with a drive gear side tube, and a variable light-gathering ventilation component is inserted and installed inside the drive gear side tube and the ventilation duct. The variable light-gathering ventilation component is driven by a gear assembly.

[0008] The variable lighting and ventilation component is inserted into the ventilation duct via a sliding locking component.

[0009] Preferably, the variable light-transmitting and ventilation assembly includes a first connecting ring, an adjusting rod, a second connecting ring, and an elastic light-transmitting membrane;

[0010] An adjusting rod is hinged between the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring, and an elastic light-transmitting membrane is connected between the adjusting rods. The outer side of the first connecting ring is driven by a gear assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the gear assembly includes an external gear ring, a drive gear, a motor mounting plate, and a drive motor;

[0012] The end of the drive gear side tube is fixed with a motor mounting plate by a screw. A drive motor is mounted on the motor mounting plate, and the output end of the drive motor is mounted with a drive gear through the motor mounting plate. An external gear ring meshes with the outside of the drive gear, and the external gear ring is fixed to the side of the first connecting ring.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding locking assembly includes a limiting spring, a plug rod, an adjusting ring, a sliding conical adjusting ring, a fixed conical adjusting ring, a plug cylinder, a locking spring, a clamping side plate, and a plug hole;

[0014] The first fixed plate is integrally formed with an end ring. Insert rods are installed at equal intervals on the end ring, and a limiting spring is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod. An adjusting ring is installed on the end of the limiting spring away from the end ring. A sliding conical adjusting ring is placed on the adjusting ring, and the sliding conical adjusting ring is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod and slides on the outside of the insert rod. A fixed conical adjusting ring is installed at the end of the insert rod.

[0015] Preferably, the second connecting ring has an insertion hole, and an insertion cylinder is integrally formed on the insertion hole. A locking spring is installed inside the insertion cylinder, and a clamping side plate is installed at the end of the locking spring. The clamping side plate cooperates with the fixed conical adjusting ring and the sliding conical adjusting ring.

[0016] The variable light-gathering and ventilation mechanism control system for rotary solar power generation has a photovoltaic panel laid on the outside of the active gear side tube. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery mounted on the first fixed plate. The first fixed plate has a built-in WIFI module, which is coupled to the drive motor. The battery is electrically connected to the drive motor, and the WIFI module is also coupled to a computer.

[0017] Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:

[0018] The variable light-gathering and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation provided by this invention allows for convenient use. The variable light-gathering and ventilation component is inserted into the ventilation pipe by picking it up, and then fixed in place by a sliding locking component, achieving a convenient fixing method. Pressing the variable light-gathering and ventilation component removes it from the sliding locking component, enabling easy removal. The variable light-gathering and ventilation function is adjusted and changed by activating a gear assembly to drive the variable light-gathering and ventilation component. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the rotary solar power generation variable light-gathering and ventilation mechanism and control system according to the present invention (excluding the first fixed plate).

[0022] Figure 4 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation according to the present invention (excluding the first fixed plate).

[0023] Figure 5 This is a third-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation according to the present invention (excluding the first fixed plate).

[0024] Figure 6 This is a fourth-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the rotary solar power generation variable light-gathering and ventilation mechanism and control system according to the present invention (excluding the first fixed plate).

[0025] Figure 7 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a ventilation duct according to a preferred embodiment of a rotary solar power generation variable light-collecting ventilation mechanism and control system of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a ventilation duct according to a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjusting rod assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of the structure at point a in the image.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a system diagram of a preferred embodiment of the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism and control system for rotary solar power generation according to the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. First fixing plate, 2. Second fixing plate, 3. Ventilation pipe, 4. Drive gear side pipe, 5. Photovoltaic panel, 6. Ventilation opening, 7. Insert sleeve, 8. Adjusting rod, 9. Elastic light-transmitting film, 10. First connecting ring, 11. External gear ring, 12. Motor fixing plate, 13. Drive motor, 14. Drive gear, 15. Second connecting ring, 16. End ring, 17. Clamping side plate, 18. Insertion hole, 19. Inserting rod, 20. Limiting spring, 21. Adjusting ring, 22. Sliding conical adjusting ring, 23. Fixed conical adjusting ring, 24. Locking spring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0033] like Figures 1-12 As shown, the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism for rotating solar power generation provided in this embodiment includes a first fixed plate 1, a second fixed plate 2, and a ventilation pipe 3 that passes through and is installed between the first fixed plate 1 and the second fixed plate 2.

[0034] One side of the ventilation pipe 3 is integrally formed with a drive gear side pipe 4, and a variable light-transmitting and ventilation component is inserted into the drive gear side pipe 4 and the ventilation pipe 3. The variable light-transmitting and ventilation component is driven by a gear assembly.

[0035] The variable lighting and ventilation component is inserted into the ventilation duct 3 via a sliding locking component.

[0036] Overall working principle: When in use, the variable lighting and ventilation component is inserted into the ventilation pipe 3 by taking it out. The variable lighting and ventilation component is fixed in the ventilation pipe 3 with the sliding locking component, which realizes a convenient fixing method. Pressing the variable lighting and ventilation component will remove it from the sliding locking component, which realizes the function of easy removal. The variable lighting and ventilation component is driven by the activation gear component to adjust and change the lighting and ventilation function.

[0037] In this embodiment, the variable light-transmitting and ventilation assembly includes a first connecting ring 10, an adjusting rod 8, a second connecting ring 15, and an elastic light-transmitting membrane 9;

[0038] An adjusting rod 8 is hinged between the first connecting ring 10 and the second connecting ring 15. An elastic light-transmitting film 9 is connected between the adjusting rods 8. The outer side of the first connecting ring 10 is driven by a gear assembly.

[0039] Local working principle: By starting the gear assembly to adjust the rotation of the first connecting ring 10, the adjusting rod 8 is driven to tilt and twist inward, which in turn drives the elastic light-transmitting membrane 9 to change its shape, thereby changing the opening formed by the adjusting rod 8 and the elastic light-transmitting membrane 9, and realizing variable lighting and ventilation.

[0040] In this embodiment, the gear assembly includes an external gear ring 11, a drive gear 14, a motor mounting plate 12, and a drive motor 13;

[0041] The end of the drive gear side tube 4 is fixed with a motor mounting plate 12 by a screw. A drive motor 13 is mounted on the motor mounting plate 12, and the output end of the drive motor 13 passes through the motor mounting plate 12 to mount a drive gear 14. An external gear ring 11 meshes with the outer side of the drive gear 14, and the external gear ring 11 is fixed to the side of the first connecting ring 10.

[0042] Local working principle: By starting the drive motor 13, the drive gear 14 is driven to rotate the external gear ring 11. The external gear ring 11 adjusts the rotation of the first connecting ring 10 to change the function of the adjusting rod 8 and the elastic light-transmitting film 9.

[0043] In this embodiment, the sliding locking assembly includes a limiting spring 20, a plug rod 19, an adjusting ring 21, a sliding conical adjusting ring 22, a fixed conical adjusting ring 23, a plug cylinder 7, a locking spring 24, a clamping side plate 17, and a plug hole 18.

[0044] The first fixing plate 1 is integrally formed with an end ring 16. Insert rods 19 are installed at equal intervals on the end ring 16. A limiting spring 20 is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod 19. An adjusting ring 21 is installed at the end of the limiting spring 20 away from the end ring 16. A sliding conical adjusting ring 22 is placed on the adjusting ring 21. The sliding conical adjusting ring 22 is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod 19 and slides on the outside of the insert rod 19. A fixed conical adjusting ring 23 is installed at the end of the insert rod 19.

[0045] In this embodiment, the second connecting ring 15 has an insertion hole 18, and an insertion tube 7 is integrally formed on the insertion hole 18. A locking spring 24 is installed inside the insertion tube 7, and a clamping side plate 17 is installed at the end of the locking spring 24. The clamping side plate 17 cooperates with the fixed conical adjusting ring 23 and the sliding conical adjusting ring 22.

[0046] The working principle is as follows: During use, the insertion rod 19 is inserted into the insertion cylinder 7. Through the cooperation of the fixed conical adjusting rings 23 and 27, the clamping side plate 17 is compressed, causing it to engage between the sliding conical adjusting ring 22 and the fixed conical adjusting ring 23. This engages the insertion cylinder 7 on the outside of the insertion rod 19, thereby securing the second connecting ring 15 onto the insertion rod 19. When it needs to be removed, pressing the insertion cylinder 7 presses the first connecting ring 10, and then the clamping side plate 17 engages... Slide the adjusting ring 21 in one step to compress the adjusting ring 21, so that the clamping side plate 17 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding conical adjusting ring 22. Then reset and drive the sliding conical adjusting ring 22 to move to fit with the fixed conical adjusting ring 23, so that the opening size of the clamping side plate 17 is consistent with the size of the fixed conical adjusting ring 23. Then pull the insert 7 to make the clamping side plate 17 slide on the outside of the sliding conical adjusting ring 22 and the fixed conical adjusting ring 23, so as to remove the first connecting ring 10.

[0047] In this embodiment, a photovoltaic panel 5 is laid on the outer side of the drive gear side tube 4. The photovoltaic panel 5 is electrically connected to a battery installed on the first fixed plate 1. The first fixed plate 1 has a built-in WIFI module, which is coupled to the drive motor 13. The battery is electrically connected to the drive motor 13. The WIFI module is also coupled to a computer terminal.

[0048] The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and concept of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A variable light-gathering and ventilation mechanism for rotating solar power generation, comprising a first fixed plate (1) and a second fixed plate (2) and a ventilation pipe (3) that runs through and is installed between the first fixed plate (1) and the second fixed plate (2); Its features are: One side of the ventilation pipe (3) is integrally formed with a drive gear side pipe (4), and a variable light-gathering ventilation component is inserted and installed inside the drive gear side pipe (4) and the ventilation pipe (3). The variable light-gathering ventilation component is driven by a gear assembly. The variable lighting and ventilation component is inserted into the ventilation pipe (3) by a sliding locking component; The variable light-transmitting and ventilation assembly includes a first connecting ring (10), an adjusting rod (8), a second connecting ring (15), and an elastic light-transmitting membrane (9). An adjusting rod (8) is hinged between the first connecting ring (10) and the second connecting ring (15), and an elastic light-transmitting film (9) is connected between the adjusting rods (8). The outer side of the first connecting ring (10) is driven by a gear assembly. The gear assembly includes an external gear ring (11), a drive gear (14), a motor mounting plate (12), and a drive motor (13). The end of the drive gear side tube (4) is fixed with a motor mounting plate (12) by a screw. A drive motor (13) is mounted on the motor mounting plate (12), and the output end of the drive motor (13) passes through the motor mounting plate (12) to mount a drive gear (14). An external gear ring (11) meshes with the outside of the drive gear (14), and the external gear ring (11) is fixed to the side of the first connecting ring (10).

2. The variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism for rotary solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding locking assembly includes a limiting spring (20), a plug rod (19), an adjusting ring (21), a sliding conical adjusting ring (22), a fixed conical adjusting ring (23), a plug cylinder (7), a locking spring (24), a clamping side plate (17), and a plug hole (18). The first fixing plate (1) is integrally formed with an end ring (16). Insert rods (19) are installed at equal intervals on the end ring (16), and a limiting spring (20) is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod (19). An adjusting ring (21) is installed on the end of the limiting spring (20) away from the end ring (16). A sliding conical adjusting ring (22) is placed on the adjusting ring (21), and the sliding conical adjusting ring (22) is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod (19) and slides on the outside of the insert rod (19). A fixed conical adjusting ring (23) is installed at the end of the insert rod (19).

3. The variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism for rotary solar power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting ring (15) has an insertion hole (18) and an insert (7) integrally formed on the insertion hole (18). A locking spring (24) is installed inside the insert (7). A clamping side plate (17) is installed at the end of the locking spring (24), and the clamping side plate (17) cooperates with the fixed conical adjusting ring (23) and the sliding conical adjusting ring (22).

4. A control system for a variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism for a rotary solar power generation, based on the variable light-collecting and ventilation mechanism for a rotary solar power generation as described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (5) is laid on the outside of the active gear side tube (4). The photovoltaic panel (5) is electrically connected to the battery installed on the first fixed plate (1). The first fixed plate (1) has a built-in WIFI module. The WIFI module is coupled to the drive motor (13). The battery is electrically connected to the drive motor (13). The WIFI module is also coupled to a computer.

Images