A plant cultivation method for Mongolian oak forest

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and provides a plant cultivation method for a Mongolian oak forest, comprising the following steps: step 1, collecting Mongolian oak seeds, selecting problematic seeds for removal; step 2, placing the selected Mongolian oak seeds into an integrated device for pest control and germination for treatment, and completing pest control and germination operations; step 3, deep plowing of 30 cm to 50 cm, disinfecting the soil, sowing Mongolian oak seeds that have been pest controlled and germinated, and backfilling the soil; step 4, irrigating the soil until the soil is moistened at a depth of one centimeter to two centimeters below the ground surface; the integrated device for pest control and germination comprises a device body, an inner wall of the device cavity is fixedly connected with a pest control and germination box and a support plate, a working cavity is provided on the pest control and germination box, a mesh box is provided on the inner wall of the working cavity, and a liquid circulation component and an insecticidal gas generating component are provided in the device cavity. The present invention can complete pest control and germination operations on Mongolian oak seeds through the drive of a driving motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests. Background Art

[0002] Mongolian oak, a plant belonging to the genus Quercus in the Fagaceae family, is a second-class precious tree species in China and is also the main secondary forest species in the forest area of ​​Northeast China. Mongolian oak is a deciduous tree that can reach up to 30 meters tall, with gray-brown and deeply fissured bark and an oval crown. Its leaves are obovate, with wavy teeth on the edges, dark green on the surface and light green on the back.

[0003] Before sowing, Mongolian oak seeds need to be germinated and treated with insecticides to facilitate their germination in the soil and improve the success rate of cultivation. However, the current germination and insecticide treatments often need to be carried out separately with the help of different tools and equipment, thereby reducing the efficiency of cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests. To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests comprises the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Collect Mongolian oak seeds and select problematic seeds for removal;

[0007] Step 2: Put the selected Mongolian oak seeds into an integrated device for pest control and germination to complete pest control and germination operations;

[0008] Step 3: Deeply plow the land 30 to 50 centimeters, disinfect the soil, sow the Mongolian oak seeds that have been disinfected and germinated, and backfill the soil;

[0009] Step 4: Water the soil until the soil is moist at a depth of one to two centimeters below the surface;

[0010] The integrated insecticide and germination device includes a device body, a device cavity is provided in the device body, an insecticide and germination box and a support plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device cavity, a working cavity is provided on the insecticide and germination box, a net box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working cavity, a box rod is fixedly connected to the net box, the upper end of the box rod extends to the top of the insecticide and germination box, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box rod, the connecting piece is connected to the top wall of the insecticide and germination box through an elastic member 1, a rod channel is provided on the insecticide and germination box, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the rod channel, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, the lower end of the sliding rod extends to the bottom of the insecticide and germination box, a transmission part 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, a driving motor is connected to the support plate, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a transmission part 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the gear 1, and a liquid circulation component and an insecticidal gas generating component are provided in the device cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the liquid circulation component includes a liquid storage tank, a curved tube, an elastic soft tube, a liquid transfer box and a liquid transfer tube. The liquid storage tank is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device cavity. The liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid cavity filled with germination liquid. The curved tube is slidably connected to the liquid storage tank, the curved tube is fixedly connected to the insecticidal and germination box, one end of the curved tube extends into the liquid cavity, and the other end of the curved tube extends into the working cavity. The elastic soft tube is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, one end of the elastic soft tube extends below the liquid level of the germination liquid in the liquid cavity, the other end of the elastic soft tube is fixedly connected to the liquid transfer box, the liquid transfer box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device cavity, the elastic soft tube is provided with a liquid transfer cavity, the inner wall of the liquid transfer cavity is rotatably connected to an impeller, the impeller is fixedly connected to a gear 2, the gear 2 is located outside the liquid transfer box, one end of the liquid transfer tube is fixedly connected to the liquid transfer box, the other end of the liquid transfer tube extends above the working cavity, and the liquid transfer tube and the elastic soft tube are both connected to the liquid transfer cavity.

[0012] Further, the insecticidal gas generating assembly includes a supporting plate, a third gear, a copper sheet, a heat-conducting rod, a heat-expanding member, a second liquid storage tank and an air transmission tube. The supporting plate, the copper sheet and the second liquid storage tank are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device cavity. The third gear is rotatably connected to the supporting plate. The bottom wall of the third gear is inlaid with more than two neodymium magnets, and the bottom walls of adjacent neodymium magnets have opposite polarities. The copper sheet is located below the third gear. The copper sheet and the heat-conducting rod are fixedly connected. The heat-expanding member and the heat-conducting rod are fixedly connected. The second liquid storage tank is provided with a second liquid cavity, which is filled with insecticidal liquid. The heat-conducting rod extends below the liquid level of the insecticidal liquid. The air transmission tube is fixedly connected to the second liquid storage tank, and the air transmission tube is connected to the second liquid cavity. One end of the air transmission tube extends to the top of the insecticidal and germination box.

[0013] The driving motor is installed on the motor seat, the motor seat is slidably connected to the support plate, the motor seat and the heat expansion member are against each other, a wedge-shaped seat is fixed on the motor seat, a plate seat is fixed on the support plate, a transmission plate is rotatably connected to the plate seat, a mass box is fixed on the transmission plate, and the transmission plate and the liquid storage tank are against each other.

[0014] Furthermore, a side wall of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel.

[0015] Furthermore, a gas dispersion head is fixedly connected to one end of the gas transmission tube located above the working chamber.

[0016] Furthermore, the inner wall of the device cavity is connected to the outer wall of the device body through a box channel, and the outer wall of the device body is movably connected with a cover body.

[0017] Furthermore, all the neodymium magnets are arranged around the three bottom walls of the gear.

[0018] Furthermore, in step three, four kilograms of ferrous sulfate is applied to every seven hundred square meters of soil for disinfection.

[0019] Furthermore, in the step 1, the problematic seeds are underdeveloped seeds, seeds with worm holes, or rotten seeds.

[0020] Furthermore, in the step four, the soil is irrigated with water using a sprinkler equipment.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The invention can complete the insecticidal operation and germination operation on Mongolian oak seeds by driving a driving motor. The invention has high linkage, can complete multiple functions without too many electric driving components, and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the intermediate transmission tank and gear 2;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Exploded view of the middle liquid storage tank, transmission plate and plate seat;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1, device body; 2, device cavity; 3, insecticide and germination box; 4, working cavity; 5, net box; 6, box rod; 7, connecting piece; 8, sliding rod; 9, elastic member 1; 10, transmission part 1; 11, rod channel; 12, driving motor; 13, gear 1; 14, transmission part 2; 15, motor seat; 16, wedge seat; 17, support plate; 18, plate seat; 19, transmission plate; 20, mass box; 21, transmission wheel; 22 1. Liquid storage tank 1; 23. Liquid cavity 1; 24. Bending tube; 25. Elastic soft tube; 26. Liquid transfer tank; 27. Liquid transfer tube; 28. Gear 2; 29. ​​Impeller; 30. Liquid transfer cavity; 31. Support plate; 32. Gear 3; 33. Neodymium magnet; 34. Copper sheet; 35. Heat conducting rod; 36. Thermal expansion member; 37. Liquid storage tank 2; 38. Liquid cavity 2; 39. Gas transfer tube; 40. Gas dispersion head; 41. Box channel; 42. Cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Collect Mongolian oak seeds. Collect Mongolian oak seeds in mid-September when they are fully mature. Mongolian oak seeds generally fall to the ground naturally when they are mature. For the seeds that have not fallen off, shock the tree trunk to make them fall off, and then collect them on the ground, and select the problematic seeds for removal;

[0035] Step 2: Put the selected Mongolian oak seeds into an integrated device for pest control and germination to complete pest control and germination operations. The pest control is mainly carried out by fumigation, and the germination is mainly carried out by liquid immersion;

[0036] Step 3: prepare the land and turn it 30 to 50 centimeters deep, disinfect the soil, sow the Mongolian oak seeds that have been killed and germinated, and backfill the soil. The disinfected soil can prevent underground pests from eroding the buried Mongolian oak seeds;

[0037] Step 4: Water the soil until the soil is moistened one to two centimeters below the surface to ensure that the Mongolian oak seeds can obtain enough water for development;

[0038] The integrated insecticide and germination device comprises an apparatus body 1, in which an apparatus cavity 2 is provided, an insecticide and germination box 3 and a support plate 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the apparatus cavity 2, a working cavity 4 is provided on the insecticide and germination box 3, a net box 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working cavity 4, Mongolian oak seeds are placed in the net box 5, a box rod 6 is fixedly connected to the net box 5, the upper end of the box rod 6 extends to the top of the insecticide and germination box 3, a connecting piece 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box rod 6, and the connecting piece 7 is connected to the top wall of the insecticide and germination box 3 through an elastic member 9, a rod channel 11 is provided on the insecticide and germination box 3, and a rod channel 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod channel 11. A slide bar 8, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 7, the lower end of which extends to the bottom of the insecticidal and germination box 3, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a transmission part 10, a driving motor 12 is connected to a support plate 17, a gear 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 12, a transmission part 2 14 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the gear 13, a liquid circulation component and an insecticidal gas generating component are arranged in the device cavity 2, the liquid circulation component can make the Mongolian oak seeds intermittently soak in liquid to prevent the continuous soaking from causing the Mongolian oak seeds to have a lower germination rate, and the insecticidal gas generating component can generate insecticidal gas to kill the Mongolian oak seeds.

[0039] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the liquid circulation component includes a liquid storage tank 22, a curved tube 24, an elastic soft tube 25, a liquid transfer box 26 and a liquid transfer tube 27. The liquid storage tank 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device cavity 2. A liquid cavity 23 is provided on the liquid storage tank 22. The liquid cavity 23 is filled with germination liquid. The curved tube 24 is slidably connected to the liquid storage tank 22. The curved tube 24 is fixedly connected to the insecticide and germination box 3. One end of the curved tube 24 extends into the liquid cavity 23, and the other end of the curved tube 24 extends into the working cavity 4. The end of the curved tube 24 located in the working cavity 4 is higher than the end located in the liquid cavity 23 to facilitate the siphon effect. The elastic soft tube 25 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 22. On the box 1 22, one end of the elastic soft tube 25 extends below the liquid level of the germination liquid in the liquid cavity 1 23, and the other end of the elastic soft tube 25 is fixedly connected to the liquid transfer box 26. The elastic soft tube 25 can move with the movement of the liquid storage box 1 22. The liquid transfer box 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device cavity 2. A liquid transfer cavity 30 is opened on the elastic soft tube 25. The inner wall of the liquid transfer cavity 30 is rotatably connected with an impeller 29. A gear 28 is fixedly connected to the impeller 29. The gear 28 is located outside the liquid transfer box 26. The gear 28 can mesh with the gear 13 to produce a linkage. One end of the liquid transfer tube 27 is fixedly connected to the liquid transfer box 26, and the other end of the liquid transfer tube 27 extends to the top of the working chamber 4. The liquid transfer tube 27 and the elastic soft tube 25 are both connected to the liquid transfer cavity 30.

[0040] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the insecticidal gas generating assembly includes a support plate 31, a gear three 32, a copper sheet 34, a heat-conducting rod 35, a heat expansion member 36, a liquid storage tank two 37 and an air transmission tube 39. The support plate 31, the copper sheet 34 and the liquid storage tank two 37 are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device cavity 2. The gear three 32 is rotatably connected to the support plate 31. The bottom wall of the gear three 32 is inlaid with more than two neodymium magnets 33. The bottom walls of adjacent neodymium magnets 33 have opposite polarities. The copper sheet 34 is located under the gear three 32. The copper sheet 34 is fixedly connected to the heat-conducting rod 35, and the heat-expanding member 36 is fixedly connected to the heat-conducting rod 35. The heat-expanding member 36 is a device that can expand when heated and contract when cooled. The second liquid storage tank 37 is provided with a second liquid cavity 38, and the second liquid cavity 38 is filled with an insecticide, which can be a potassium bromide solution. The heat-conducting rod 35 extends below the liquid level of the insecticide. The air transfer pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the second liquid storage tank 37, and the air transfer pipe 39 is connected to the second liquid cavity 38. One end of the air transfer pipe 39 extends to the top of the insecticide and germination box 3;

[0041] The driving motor 12 is installed on the motor seat 15, the motor seat 15 is slidably connected to the support plate 17, the motor seat 15 and the heat expansion member 36 are against each other, a wedge seat 16 is fixedly connected to the motor seat 15, a plate seat 18 is fixedly connected to the support plate 17, a transmission plate 19 is rotatably connected to the plate seat 18, a mass box 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 19, the transmission plate 19 and the liquid storage tank 22 are against each other, the left top wall of the transmission plate 19 and the liquid storage tank 22 are against each other, and the mass box 20 is located on the right top wall of the transmission plate 19.

[0042] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a side wall of the transmission plate 19 is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel 21 , and the transmission wheel 21 can reduce the friction between the transmission plate 19 and the wedge-shaped seat 16 during transmission.

[0043] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a gas dispersion head 40 is fixedly connected to one end of the air transmission tube 39 located above the working chamber 4. The gas dispersion head 40 can disperse and spray the insecticide gas so that it can better act on all Mongolian oak seeds.

[0044] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the device cavity 2 is connected to the outer wall of the device body 1 through a box channel 41. The outer wall of the device body 1 is movably connected with a cover body 42. The box channel 41 facilitates users to store and access Mongolian oak seeds. The cover body 42 can be slidably connected or rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body 1.

[0045] According to an optional implementation of the present invention, all of the neodymium magnets 33 are arranged around the bottom wall of the gear three 32 .

[0046] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step three, four kilograms of ferrous sulfate are applied to every seven hundred square meters of soil for disinfection.

[0047] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, in the step 1, the problematic seeds are underdeveloped seeds or seeds with insect holes or rotten seeds.

[0048] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step four, sprinkler irrigation equipment is used to sprinkle water on the soil. Sprinkler irrigation can reduce water waste, avoiding surface runoff and deep seepage losses that are easily generated during surface irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation can more accurately control soil moisture and keep it in a more suitable range for the growth of Mongolian oak seeds, which is conducive to the growth of Mongolian oak seeds and improves the survival rate.

[0049] Implementation process: Put Mongolian oak seeds in the net box 5. Initially, gear one 13 and gear three 32 are meshed, and the drive motor 12 is turned on. The drive motor 12 drives gear one 13, transmission part two 14, gear three 32 and all neodymium magnets 33 to rotate. When the neodymium magnet 33 rotates, the copper sheet 34 under the neodymium magnet 33 will generate heat. This is due to the eddy current effect. The eddy current effect refers to when a conductor is in a changing magnetic field, due to electromagnetic induction, a closed induced current will be generated in the conductor. When these induced currents flow in the conductor, due to the resistance of the conductor, the electrical energy will be converted into thermal energy, causing the conductor to heat up. The copper sheet 34 transfers the heat to the thermal expansion member 36 and the insecticide in the liquid chamber two 38 through the heat conducting rod 35. Part of the insecticide will evaporate into steam and be sprayed from the gas dispersing head 40 through the gas transmission pipe 39 onto the Mongolian oak seeds in the net box 5 to kill insects. When the transmission part two 14 rotates, it will push the transmission multiple times. The moving part 10 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member 9 and moves up and down, so that the slide bar 8, the connecting piece 7, the box rod 6, and the net box 5 move up and down, so that the Mongolian oak seeds in the net box 5 are constantly thrown up, so that all Mongolian oak seeds can be fumigated with insecticidal steam, improving the insecticidal quality and efficiency. The heat expansion member 36 will slowly expand when heated. When the heat expansion member 36 expands, it pushes the motor seat 15, the drive motor 12, and the gear 13 to move left, and the gear 13 switches to mesh with the gear 2 28. The gear 32 stops rotating, and the heat expansion member 36 gradually cools and shrinks. The transmission part 2 14 will not push the transmission part 10 to prevent the subsequent shaking of the net box 5 from causing the germination liquid to overflow. The gear 2 28 drives the impeller 29 to rotate. The centrifugal force generated by the impeller 29 causes the germination liquid in the liquid chamber 23 to enter the elastic soft tube 25, the liquid transfer chamber 30, and the liquid transfer tube 27 in turn and then fall into the working chamber 4. The germination liquid soaks the Mongolian oak seeds to germinate them;

[0050] After the liquid level in the working chamber 4 gradually rises to be higher than the highest point of the inner wall of the curved tube 24, at this time, the gravity of the mass box 20 causes the transmission plate 19 to rotate clockwise, causing the transmission plate 19 to tilt from the left to the right, and the transmission plate 19 drives the liquid storage tank 12 to move upward, and the transmission wheel 21 on the transmission plate 19 pushes the wedge-shaped seat 16 to move right, thereby causing the motor seat 15, the drive motor 12, and the gear 13 to move right, and the gear 13 re-engages with the gear 3 32. Due to the siphon effect, the curved tube 24 will drain the germination liquid in the working chamber 4 back into the liquid chamber 123 to prevent the Mongolian oak seeds from being soaked in the germination liquid for too long to reduce the germination rate. The mass of the liquid storage tank 12 gradually increases, the transmission plate 19 reverses, and the liquid storage tank 12 moves down again.

[0051] The above principle is repeated so that the Mongolian oak seeds are intermittently fumigated with insecticidal steam and soaked in germination liquid, thereby achieving good insecticidal and germination effects.

[0052] The present invention can complete the insecticidal operation and germination operation on Mongolian oak seeds by driving a driving motor 12. During the insecticidal operation, the eddy current effect is used to generate heat so that the insecticide liquid can fumigate the Mongolian oak seeds to kill insects. The transmission part 2 14 can make the Mongolian oak seeds continuously thrown up during fumigation to prevent the partially blocked Mongolian oak seeds from being fumigated. It can also increase the contact area between the Mongolian oak seeds and the steam, and improve the fumigation and insecticidal effect. The heat can drive the gear 13 to switch the meshing object, so that the gear 2 28 drives the impeller 29 to rotate, so that the germination liquid is transferred from the liquid chamber 1 23 to the working chamber 4 for soaking and germination. After soaking for a period of time, the siphon effect is used to automatically drain the liquid to prevent the germination rate of the seeds from being reduced due to soaking for too long. The present invention has high linkage and can complete multiple functions without too many electric drive components. It is highly practical.

[0053] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for cultivating plants in a Mongolian oak forest, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Collect Mongolian oak seeds and select problematic seeds for removal; Step 2: Put the selected Mongolian oak seeds into an integrated device for pest control and germination to complete pest control and germination operations; Step 3: Deeply plow the land 30 to 50 centimeters, disinfect the soil, sow the Mongolian oak seeds that have been disinfected and germinated, and backfill the soil; Step 4: Water the soil until the soil is moist at a depth of one to two centimeters below the surface; The integrated insecticide and germination device comprises an apparatus body (1), wherein an apparatus cavity (2) is provided in the apparatus body (1), an insecticide and germination box (3) and a support plate (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the apparatus cavity (2), a working cavity (4) is provided on the insecticide and germination box (3), a net box (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the working cavity (4), a box rod (6) is fixedly connected to the net box (5), the upper end of the box rod (6) extends above the insecticide and germination box (3), the upper end of the box rod (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (7), and the connecting piece (7) is connected to the top wall of the insecticide and germination box (3) through an elastic member (9). The insecticidal and germination box (3) is provided with a rod channel (11), a slide bar (8) is slidably connected in the rod channel (11), the upper end of the slide bar (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (7), the lower end of the slide bar (8) extends to the bottom of the insecticidal and germination box (3), the lower end of the slide bar (8) is fixedly connected to a transmission part 1 (10), the support plate (17) is connected to a drive motor (12), the output shaft of the drive motor (12) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (13), the top wall of the gear 1 (13) is fixedly connected to a transmission part 2 (14), and a liquid circulation component and an insecticidal gas generating component are provided in the device cavity (2); The insecticidal gas generating assembly further comprises a supporting plate (31), a gear three (32), a copper sheet (34), a heat-conducting rod (35), a heat-expanding member (36), a liquid storage tank two (37) and an air transfer tube (39); the gear three (32) is meshed with the gear one (13); the bottom wall of the gear three (32) is inlaid with two or more neodymium magnets (33); the bottom walls of adjacent neodymium magnets (33) have opposite polarities; the copper sheet (34) is located below the gear three (32); the copper sheet (34) and the heat-conducting rod (35) are fixedly connected; the liquid storage tank two is filled with insecticidal liquid; the heat-conducting rod (35) extends below the liquid surface of the insecticidal liquid; the air transfer tube (39) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank two (37); the air transfer tube (39) is connected to the liquid chamber two (38); one end of the air transfer tube (39) extends to above the insecticidal and germination box (3).

2. The method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid circulation component comprises a liquid storage tank (22), a curved tube (24), an elastic soft tube (25), a liquid transfer box (26) and a liquid transfer tube (27). The liquid storage tank (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device cavity (2). The liquid storage tank (22) is provided with a liquid cavity (23). The liquid cavity (23) is filled with germination liquid. The curved tube (24) is slidably connected to the liquid storage tank (22). The curved tube (24) is fixedly connected to the insecticide and germination box (3). One end of the curved tube (24) extends into the liquid cavity (23), and the other end of the curved tube (24) extends into the working cavity (4). The elastic soft tube (25) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (22). One end of the elastic soft tube (25) extends below the liquid level of the germination liquid in the liquid chamber (23); the other end of the elastic soft tube (25) is fixedly connected to the liquid transfer box (26); the liquid transfer box (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device chamber (2); a liquid transfer chamber (30) is formed on the elastic soft tube (25); an impeller (29) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid transfer chamber (30); a gear (28) is fixedly connected to the impeller (29); the gear (28) is located outside the liquid transfer box (26); one end of the liquid transfer tube (27) is fixedly connected to the liquid transfer box (26); the other end of the liquid transfer tube (27) extends above the working chamber (4); the liquid transfer tube (27) and the elastic soft tube (25) are both in communication with the liquid transfer chamber (30); The drive motor (12) is mounted on a motor base (15), the motor base (15) is slidably connected to the support plate (17), the motor base (15) and the heat expansion member (36) are in contact with each other, a wedge-shaped base (16) is fixedly connected to the motor base (15), a plate base (18) is fixedly connected to the support plate (17), a transmission plate (19) is rotatably connected to the plate base (18), a mass box (20) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (19), the transmission plate (19) and a liquid storage tank (22) are in contact with each other, and the heat expansion member (36) and the heat conducting rod (35) are fixedly connected.

3. The method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forest according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transmission wheel (21) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the transmission plate (19).

4. The method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forest according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas transmission tube (39) is located above the working chamber (4) and has one end fixedly connected to a gas dispersion head (40).

5. The method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forest according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the device cavity (2) is connected to the outer wall of the device body (1) through a box channel (41), and the outer wall of the device body (1) is movably connected to a cover body (42).

6. The method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forest according to claim 5, characterized in that: All of the neodymium magnets (33) are arranged around the bottom wall of the gear three (32).

7. A method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: In the step three, four kilograms of ferrous sulfate are applied to every seven hundred square meters of soil for disinfection.

8. A method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: In the step 1, the problematic seeds are underdeveloped seeds, seeds with insect holes, or rotten seeds.

9. A method for cultivating plants in Mongolian oak forests according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: In the step 4, the soil is irrigated with water using a sprinkler irrigation device.

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