A material suction pipe head material absence prevention device
By designing a material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head, using a material feeding and crushing mechanism to prevent blockage, and using an alarm system to detect problems in a timely manner, the problem of material shortage in blow molding machines caused by suction pipe blockage is solved, ensuring production quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411424216.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing blow molding machines are prone to clogging of the suction pipe during raw material delivery, leading to material shortages that operators cannot detect in time, thus affecting production quality.
A material shortage prevention device for a suction pipe head was designed, including a pipe head mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing frame, and an alarm mechanism. The rotating disc driven by the motor moves the feeding component to move the plastic particles, and the crushing frame breaks up the clumps. Combined with a pressure sensor and a buzzer alarm, the device monitors blockages in real time and alarms accordingly.
It effectively prevents the suction pipe from clogging, reduces material shortages in blow molding machines, ensures continuous production, promptly detects and addresses clogging issues, and improves product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119059278B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and in particular to a feeding tube head anti-shortage device. Background Technology
[0002] Large blow molding machines typically use a material suction machine to transport plastic granules or other raw materials into the hopper or barrel of the blow molding machine, thereby ensuring continuous and stable production.
[0003] When feeding materials, the suction pipe is usually inserted directly into the raw material bucket below, drawing the plastic granules from the bucket into the material cylinder at the top of the blow molding machine. However, some plastic granules are sticky, and others are prone to clumping due to moisture, preventing the plastic granules and air from forming a suitable air-material mixture ratio. This causes material to accumulate in the suction pipe, leading to blockages and resulting in a lack of material in the blow molding machine. Once a blockage occurs, operators cannot immediately detect the blockage in the suction pipe, which also affects the production quality of the blow-molded products.
[0004] In the process of implementing this embodiment, the inventors discovered at least the following problems:
[0005] Existing blow molding machines are prone to clogging of the suction pipe during raw material delivery, leading to material shortages that operators cannot detect in time, thus affecting the production quality of blow-molded products. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head, which solves the technical problem that the suction pipe of the existing blow molding machine is easily blocked during raw material transportation, resulting in material shortage in the blow molding machine, and the operators cannot detect it in time, which affects the production quality of blow molded products.
[0007] Invention solution:
[0008] This invention provides a material shortage prevention device for a suction pipe head, comprising a pipe head mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing frame, and an alarm mechanism; the pipe head mechanism includes a pipe, several legs, and a base; one end of each leg is fixedly connected to the pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to the base; the feeding mechanism includes a motor, a turntable, and several feeding components; the motor is located at one end of the base, the turntable is located at the other end of the base, the turntable is drivenly connected to the motor, and the feeding components are connected to the turntable; the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe; the alarm mechanism includes a pressure sensor and a buzzer alarm; the pressure sensor is installed on the crushing frame, and the buzzer alarm is installed on the pipe and electrically connected to the pressure sensor.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the tube is threaded.
[0010] Furthermore, the chassis is provided with a groove that is adapted to the turntable.
[0011] Furthermore, the material feeding component includes an arc-shaped cylinder, a rotating shaft, and several material feeding frames; the arc-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected to the turntable, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the turntable, and the material feeding frames are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the arc-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with a reinforcing ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the crushing frame includes several crushing rods and crushing seats; one end of each crushing rod is connected to the inner wall of the tube, and the other end is connected to the crushing seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the crushing rod is provided with a groove, the tube is provided with an installation groove, and the groove is connected to the installation groove.
[0015] Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tube, and a limiting post is detachably connected to the limiting ring. The limiting post is connected to a raw material barrel.
[0016] Furthermore, the raw material barrel is equipped with an inclined chamber, the lowest end of which is located at one end of the limiting post.
[0017] Furthermore, the raw material barrel is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is detachably connected with a figure-eight ring, which is detachably connected to the limiting post.
[0018] Beneficial Effects: The material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head provided by this invention involves installing the pipe head mechanism onto the suction pipe and placing it into a bucket containing plastic granules. The motor is started, driving a turntable to rotate, which in turn drives a feeding device. The plastic granules enter the suction pipe through the gap between the support legs and the base. When encountering clumps of plastic granules, the feeding device peels them off piece by piece to prevent blockage. Simultaneously, a crushing frame breaks up the plastic granules entering the suction pipe to prevent blockage. When plastic granules accumulate in the pipe, they stimulate a pressure sensor, which then sends a signal to a buzzer alarm, promptly alerting the operator to any blockage. This material shortage prevention device prevents the suction pipe from clogging, effectively reducing material shortages in blow molding machines. Furthermore, it allows operators to promptly detect blockages, minimizing damage to blow-molded products. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction tube head anti-shortage device provided in this embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-shortage device for the suction tube head provided in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-shortage device for the suction tube head provided in this embodiment;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-shortage device for the suction tube head provided in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-shortage device for the suction tube head provided in this embodiment.
[0025] icon:
[0026] 100 - Pipe head mechanism; 110 - Pipe sleeve; 111 - Thread; 112 - Mounting groove; 120 - Limiting ring; 140 - Support leg; 130 - Base; 131 - Groove;
[0027] 200-Material feeding mechanism; 210-Motor; 220-Turntable; 230-Material feeding component; 231-Arc-shaped cylinder; 232-Rotating shaft; 233-Material feeding frame; 240-Reinforcing ring;
[0028] 300 - Crusher frame; 310 - Crusher rod; 311 - Cable trough; 320 - Crusher seat;
[0029] 400 - Alarm mechanism; 410 - Pressure sensor; 420 - Buzzer alarm;
[0030] 500 - Raw material barrel; 510 - Limiting column; 520 - Tilting hopper; 530 - Limiting block; 540 - Figure-eight ring. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0033] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0036] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0037] The following detailed description of some embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0038] This embodiment provides a material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head. Please refer to... Figure 1-5 As shown, the device includes a pipe head mechanism 100, a material feeding mechanism 200, a crushing frame 300, and an alarm mechanism 400. The pipe head mechanism 100 includes a pipe cylinder 110, several support legs 140, and a base 130. One end of each support leg 140 is fixedly connected to the pipe cylinder 110, and the other end is fixedly connected to the base 130. The material feeding mechanism 200 includes a motor 210, a turntable 220, and several material feeding components 230. The motor 210 is located at one end of the base 130, and the turntable 220... Located at the other end of the chassis 130, the turntable 220 is connected to the motor 210 for transmission, and the material feeding component 230 is connected to the turntable 220; the crushing frame 300 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tube 110; the alarm mechanism 400 includes a pressure sensor 410 and a buzzer alarm 420; the pressure sensor 410 is installed on the crushing frame 300, and the buzzer alarm 420 is installed on the tube 110 and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 410.
[0039] Specifically, the tube head mechanism 100 is used to connect with the suction pipe, and four support legs 140 are provided. The support legs 140 are connected to the tube 110 and the chassis 130, which allows plastic particles to enter the tube 110 from the side, reducing the accumulation of plastic particles at the head of the tube 110. The feeding mechanism 200 is used to feed the plastic particles at the head of the tube 110. The motor 210 is a reciprocating motor, which can make the turntable 220 and the feeding component 230 rotate back and forth, thereby increasing the feeding effect. The crushing frame 300 prevents clumps of plastic particles from entering the suction pipe, making the plastic particles enter the suction pipe more evenly. When plastic particles accumulate at the opening of the tube 110, the accumulated plastic particles will squeeze the pressure sensor 410, thereby the pressure sensor 410 transmits a signal to the buzzer alarm 420 to sound an alarm and remind the operator that the tube 110 is blocked. In use, the tube head mechanism 100 is installed on the suction pipe and placed into a bucket containing plastic granules. The motor 210 is started, which drives the turntable 220 to rotate. The turntable 220 drives the feeding component 230 to rotate. The plastic granules enter the suction pipe through the gap between the support leg 140 and the base 130. When encountering clumps of plastic granules, the feeding component 230 will peel off the clumps to prevent the plastic granules from clogging the suction pipe. At the same time, the crushing frame 300 will break up the plastic granules entering the suction pipe to prevent blockage. When the plastic granules accumulate in the tube 110, they will push the pressure sensor 410. At this time, the pressure sensor 410 will transmit a signal to the buzzer alarm 420, which will sound an alarm to promptly remind the staff that the suction pipe is blocked.
[0040] In this embodiment, one end of the tube 110 is provided with a thread 111.
[0041] Specifically, the thread 111 facilitates the detachable connection between the tube 110 and the suction pipe, and the connection is tighter, preventing the tube 110 from separating from the suction pipe during operation.
[0042] In this embodiment, the chassis 130 is provided with a groove 131, which is adapted to the turntable 220.
[0043] Specifically, the size of the groove 131 is the same as that of the base plate, and the groove 131 is designed to prevent plastic particles from entering between the turntable 220 and the base plate 130.
[0044] In this embodiment, the material feeding component 230 includes an arc-shaped cylinder 231, a rotating shaft 232, and a plurality of material feeding frames 233; the arc-shaped cylinder 231 is fixedly connected to the turntable 220, the rotating shaft 232 is rotatably connected to the turntable 220, and the material feeding frames 233 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 232.
[0045] Specifically, when the turntable 220 rotates, the rotating shaft 232 and the feeding frame 233 will rotate due to centrifugal force. The feeding frame 233 will push the plastic particles, so that the plastic particles enter the suction tube more evenly. The arc-shaped cylinder 231 limits the swing angle range of the feeding frame 233. The reciprocating rotation of the motor 210 can make the feeding frame 233 swing back and forth, so that the plastic particles enter the suction tube more evenly.
[0046] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped cylinder 231 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing ring 240.
[0047] Specifically, the reinforcement ring 240 enhances the connection strength of each arc-shaped cylinder 231.
[0048] In this embodiment, the crushing frame 300 includes a plurality of crushing rods 310 and crushing seats 320; one end of the crushing rod 310 is connected to the inner wall of the tube 110, and the other end is connected to the crushing seat 320.
[0049] Specifically, there are four crushing rods 310, which are conical in shape to allow plastic particles to enter the suction pipe evenly. The crushing seat 320 is set on the central axis of the tube 110 and is used to install the pressure sensor 410.
[0050] In this embodiment, the breaking rod 310 is provided with a wire groove 311, and the tube 110 is provided with an installation groove 112, and the wire groove 311 is connected to the installation groove 112.
[0051] Specifically, the wire groove 311 is used to install the wire between the pressure sensor 410 and the buzzer alarm 420, thereby preventing the wire from floating inside the tube 110, and the mounting groove 112 is used to install the buzzer alarm 420.
[0052] In this embodiment, a limiting ring 120 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tube 110, and a limiting post 510 is detachably connected to the limiting ring 120. The limiting post 510 is connected to a raw material barrel 500.
[0053] Specifically, the limiting ring 120 and the limiting post 510 work together to allow the tube 110 to move up and down in the raw material barrel 500, preventing the tube head mechanism 100 and the feeding mechanism 200 from moving randomly inside the raw material barrel 500.
[0054] In this embodiment, the raw material barrel 500 is provided with an inclined chamber 520, and the lowest end of the inclined chamber 520 is located at one end of the limiting post 510.
[0055] Specifically, the tilting chamber 520 is designed so that plastic granules can continuously flow into the area below the tube head mechanism 100.
[0056] In this embodiment, the raw material barrel 500 is provided with a limiting block 530, and the limiting block 530 is detachably connected with a figure-eight ring 540, which is detachably connected to the limiting post 510.
[0057] Specifically, after the limiting ring 120 is fitted onto the limiting post 510, the figure-eight ring 540 is installed onto the limiting block 530 and the limiting post 510 to prevent the limiting post 510 from shaking on the raw material barrel 500, thereby making the tube 110 move stably on the raw material barrel 500.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material feeding tube head anti-material shortage device, characterized in that, It includes a pipe head mechanism (100), a material feeding mechanism (200), a crushing frame (300), and an alarm mechanism (400). The tube head mechanism (100) includes a tube (110), several legs (140) and a chassis (130). One end of the support leg (140) is fixedly connected to the tube (110), and the other end is fixedly connected to the chassis (130); The feeding mechanism (200) includes a motor (210), a turntable (220) and several feeding components (230). The motor (210) is located at one end of the chassis (130), the turntable (220) is located at the other end of the chassis (130), the turntable (220) is connected to the motor (210) in a transmission connection, and the feeding component (230) is connected to the turntable (220); The crushing frame (300) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tube (110); The alarm mechanism (400) includes a pressure sensor (410) and a buzzer alarm (420). The pressure sensor (410) is installed on the crushing frame (300), and the buzzer alarm (420) is installed on the tube (110) and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (410); The chassis (130) is provided with a groove (131) that is adapted to the turntable (220); The material feeding component (230) includes an arc-shaped cylinder (231), a rotating shaft (232), and several material feeding frames (233). The arc-shaped cylinder (231) is fixedly connected to the turntable (220), the rotating shaft (232) is rotatably connected to the turntable (220), and the feeding frame (233) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (232); The crushing frame (300) includes a plurality of crushing rods (310) and a crushing seat (320); One end of the crushing rod (310) is connected to the inner wall of the tube (110), and the other end is connected to the crushing seat (320); The breaking rod (310) is provided with a wire groove (311), and the tube (110) is provided with an installation groove (112). The wire groove (311) is connected to the installation groove (112).
2. The material shortage prevention device for a suction pipe head according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the tube (110) is provided with a thread (111).
3. The material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head according to claim 2, characterized in that, The arc-shaped cylinder (231) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing ring (240).
4. The material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the tube (110) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (120), and the limiting ring (120) is detachably connected to a limiting post (510), and the limiting post (510) is connected to a raw material barrel (500).
5. The material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head according to claim 4, characterized in that, The raw material barrel (500) is provided with an inclined chamber (520), the lowest end of which is located at one end of the limiting post (510).
6. The material shortage prevention device for the suction pipe head according to claim 5, characterized in that, The raw material barrel (500) is provided with a limiting block (530), and the limiting block (530) is detachably connected with a figure-eight ring (540), which is detachably connected to the limiting post (510).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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