Vascular calcification plaque cutting equipment

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of vascular intervention technology, specifically a vascular calcified plaque cutting device, including a rotating component, an adsorption component is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating component, a slide groove is opened on the lower surface of the adsorption component, both ends of the slide groove are fixedly connected to a first electromagnetic block, a closing component is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove, a second electromagnetic block is adsorbed on the lower surface of the closing component, and an air supply component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block; the vascular calcified plaque cutting device of the present invention, through the arranged adsorption component, during the process of the rotating component performing rotational grinding on the calcified plaque, the fan blades rotate synchronously with the driving shaft, so that a negative pressure state is formed above the fan blades, thereby adsorbing the calcified plaque under the rotational grinding to the bottom of the fan blades, and the calcified plaque dropped by the rotational grinding can be cleared in time to avoid affecting the rotational grinding of the grinding wheel, causing the grinding wheel track to shift and affecting the use. At the same time, after the rotational grinding is completed, the airbag is inflated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vascular intervention, in particular to a vascular calcified plaque cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Vascular intervention is a medical method that uses minimally invasive technology to diagnose and treat blood vessels. It usually involves the use of catheters, balloons, stents and other equipment to treat various vascular diseases. Vascular intervention is mostly performed by using a 1-2mm thick puncture needle to puncture the superficial arteries and veins of the human body to enter the human vascular system. Relying on the knowledge of vascular anatomy and under the guidance of the angiography machine, the doctor sends the catheter to the location of the lesion and injects contrast agent through the catheter to display the vascular condition of the lesion. The methods of treating the lesion within the blood vessels include: arterial embolization, angioplasty, etc. Commonly used surface puncture points include the femoral artery and vein, radial artery, subclavian artery and vein, jugular artery and vein, etc.

[0003] Vascular disease refers to various diseases that affect blood vessels, including atherosclerosis, peripheral arterial disease, varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, hypertension, aneurysms and Raynaud's disease, which are usually related to lifestyle, genetic and environmental factors. Prevention and management include a healthy lifestyle and regular physical examinations. Vascular calcified plaques refer to calcium salt deposits formed in the blood vessel walls, which are usually associated with atherosclerosis. When there are severe calcified plaques in the blood vessels, the diameter of the vascular lumen will be significantly reduced, resulting in obstructed blood flow. The hardness and irregular shape of the calcified plaques cause turbulence when the blood passes through these areas, increasing the resistance to blood flow. Existing cutting devices may not have fully considered the complexity and variability of calcified plaques in blood vessels when they were designed. When the degree of calcification in the blood vessels is high, the cutting device may not be able to effectively adapt to these changes, resulting in a decrease in cutting ability. The cutting head of the cutting device may not be able to penetrate the hard calcified tissue, or it may generate too much heat during the cutting process, affecting the cutting effect.

[0004] A Chinese invention patent publication number CN114642477B discloses a vascular calcified plaque cutting device, the key points of its technical solution are: it includes a tip, an inner tube, an outer tube and a cutting unit, the distal end of the inner tube is connected to the tip; the outer tube is movably connected to the inner tube, the outer tube includes a first tube segment and a second tube segment, the proximal end of the first tube segment is connected to the distal end of the second tube segment, and the first tube segment is provided with an ultrasonic generating component; the distal end of the cutting unit is connected to the tip, the proximal end of the cutting unit is connected to the connection between the first tube segment and the second tube segment, and two or more cutting units are distributed circumferentially around the inner tube.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the vascular calcified plaque cutting device provided by the above invention are: the cutting unit can cut the calcified plaque, the ultrasonic generating component emits ultrasonic waves for vibrating and expanding the cracks of the calcified plaque, and more than two cutting units are close together and contracted, with good passability, which solves the technical problem that the existing vascular calcified plaque cutting device cannot achieve both strong passability and good cutting effect.

[0006] However, the above technology often has the following defects: when cutting vascular calcified plaques, the calcified plaques cannot be removed in time, which will affect the cutting knife trajectory during cutting, making it difficult for the cutter to accurately enter the appropriate position, making the cutting of the calcified plaques incomplete, and there is no interception device for the calcified plaques after cutting, so there is a possibility that they will float to deeper blood vessels, causing new vascular stenosis and may also induce acute thrombosis. At the same time, due to the different hardness and shapes of calcified plaques, it is difficult to guarantee the thickness of the calcified plaques when directly cutting with a cutter, and it is not convenient to cut evenly, which may easily lead to the inability to completely remove the calcified plaques, thereby affecting the treatment effect. In addition, if the cutter is improperly operated or the cutting force is too large during the cutting process, it may cause direct damage to the blood vessel wall, thereby causing bleeding.

[0007] To this end, the present invention provides a vascular calcified plaque cutting device. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the vascular calcified plaque cutting device of the present invention comprises a rotating component, an adsorption component is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating component, a slide groove is provided on the lower surface of the adsorption component, both ends of the slide groove are fixedly connected to a first electromagnetic block, a closing component is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove, a second electromagnetic block is adsorbed on the lower surface of the closing component, an air supply component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block, a through groove is provided on the outer surface of the air supply component, a deflation component is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, a sheath is sleeved on the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating component, a laser cutting head is fixedly installed on the top end of the outer surface of the sheath, a measuring component is connected to the middle of the outer surface of the sheath, a detection component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath below the measuring component, an outer tube is sleeved on the outer surface of the sheath, an installation groove is provided on the inner side wall of the outer tube, and a pushing component is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove.

[0010] The rotating assembly includes a driving shaft, which is hollow. The middle part of the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the adsorption assembly. The top end of the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a coaxial grinding wheel, and the middle part of the driving shaft is sleeved with a guide wire.

[0011] The adsorption component includes a fan blade, a middle rotating seat of the fan blade is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft, the upper and lower ends of the middle rotating seat of the fan blade are fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the outer surface of the fixing frame is covered and fixedly provided with an airbag.

[0012] The sealing component includes a third electromagnetic block, the outer surface of the third electromagnetic block is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove, the lower surface of the third electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to a sealing bag, and the lower surface of the sealing bag is fixedly connected to a fourth electromagnetic block.

[0013] The air supply assembly includes a fixing ring, the upper surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block, the lower surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a push rod, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a sealing ball, the outer surface of the sealing ball is clamped with a connecting rod, the upper surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first spring, the top end of the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an air pipe, the bottom end of the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an air supply airbag, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the air supply airbag is fixedly connected to a force block.

[0014] The degassing assembly comprises an air port, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, the back of which is fixedly connected to a second spring, and one end of which is fixedly connected to a sealing plate.

[0015] The measuring assembly includes a connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the sheath, the side of the connecting frame away from the sheath is rotatably connected to a measuring ruler via a rotating rod, the lower surface of the measuring ruler is fixedly connected to a third spring, and scale lines are provided on the upper and lower sides of the measuring ruler.

[0016] The detection component comprises a mounting frame, one side of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath and is located below the measuring component, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, and a camera is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0017] The push assembly comprises a box body, the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a fourth spring, and one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to a push ball.

[0018] The diameter of the outer tube is larger than the diameter of the air supply airbag, and the pushing assembly is matched with the deflation assembly.

[0019] The first electromagnetic block is matched with the third electromagnetic block, and the second electromagnetic block is matched with the fourth electromagnetic block.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device of the present invention has an adsorption component set up. During the process of the rotating component performing rotational grinding on the calcified plaque, the fan blades rotate synchronously with the driving shaft, so that a negative pressure state is formed above the fan blades, thereby adsorbing the calcified plaques under the rotational grinding to the bottom of the fan blades, and the calcified plaques dropped by the rotational grinding can be removed in time to avoid affecting the rotational grinding of the grinding wheel, causing the grinding wheel track to shift and affecting the use. At the same time, after the rotational grinding is completed, the airbag is inflated to make the edge of the airbag close to the inner wall of the blood vessel, and then combined with the sealing component, the fixed frame is sealed to block the dropped calcified plaques to the bottom of the fixed frame, which can prevent the calcified plaques under the rotational grinding from floating to deeper blood vessels and affecting the purity of the blood vessels.

[0022] 2. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device of the present invention has an airbag and a sealing component, and the widths of the fixed frame and the grinding wheel are equal. After the grinding wheel rotates through the closed calcified plaque, a track is created in the middle of the calcified plaque, and the fixed frame is driven to pass through the calcified plaque at the same time, and the first electromagnetic block outside the slide groove is charged, and the third electromagnetic block is adsorbed, so that the upper end of the sealing bag is unfolded and the lower surface of the fixed frame is sealed. Combined with the airbag, the fixed frame can be completely sealed to avoid the situation in which the calcified plaque floats to deeper blood vessels during the subsequent calcified plaque removal process, causing new blood vessel stenosis or triggering acute thrombosis.

[0023] 3. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device of the present invention, through the use of the set rotating component and the laser cutting head, drives the grinding wheel to rotate forward along the guide wire to grind the calcified plaque, thereby opening the channel to facilitate the passage of the laser cutting head, and then uses the laser cutting head to heat the remaining calcified plaque close to the blood vessel wall to a high temperature to make it evaporate or melt quickly. The combination of the two can effectively avoid poor passing ability due to stenotic lesions, and improper operation or excessive cutting force may cause direct damage to the blood vessel wall, thereby causing bleeding.

[0024] 4. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device of the present invention has a measuring component and a detection component, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath near the bottom of the connecting frame, and supports the lower surface of the measuring ruler in an inclined state. When the sheath is away from the outer tube, the measuring ruler is pushed out by the elastic force of the third spring, so that the measuring ruler is located at the lower periphery of the residual calcified plaque, and the driving motor is started to drive the camera to rotate left and right. The thickness of the residual calcified plaque is measured by the camera combined with the measuring ruler, so as to effectively understand the thickness of the calcified plaque, and then clean it through the laser cutting head, so as to cut it evenly and ensure the treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption component in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air supply assembly in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sheath in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the measuring component in the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection component in the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push assembly in the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. first electromagnetic block; 2. second electromagnetic block; 3. sheath; 4. laser cutting head; 5. outer tube; 6. drive shaft; 7. grinding wheel; 8. guide wire; 9. fan blade; 10. fixing frame; 11. air bag; 12. third electromagnetic block; 13. sealing bag; 14. fourth electromagnetic block; 15. fixing ring; 16. push rod; 17. sealing ball; 18. connecting rod; 19. first spring; 20. air pipe; 21. air supply air bag; 22. force block; 23. air port; 24. second spring; 25. sealing plate; 26. connecting frame; 27. measuring ruler; 28. third spring; 29. ​​mounting frame; 30. drive motor; 31. camera; 32. box body; 33. fourth spring; 34. push ball; 35. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0038] Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0039] It includes a rotating component, the middle of the outer surface of the rotating component is fixedly connected with an adsorption component, the lower surface of the adsorption component is provided with a slide groove 35, both ends of the slide groove 35 are fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic block 1, the middle of the slide groove 35 is slidably connected with a closing component, the lower surface of the closing component is adsorbed with a second electromagnetic block 2, the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block 2 is fixedly connected with an air supply component, the outer surface of the air supply component is provided with a through groove, the inside of the through groove is fixedly connected with a degassing component, the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating component is sleeved with a sheath 3, the top end of the outer surface of the sheath 3 is fixedly installed with a laser cutting head 4, the middle of the outer surface of the sheath 3 is connected with a measuring component, the outer surface of the sheath 3 is located below the measuring component and is fixedly connected with a detection component, the outer surface of the sheath 3 is sleeved with an outer tube 5, the inner side wall of the outer tube 5 is provided with an installation groove, and the inside of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a pushing component.

[0040] The adsorption component includes a fan blade 9, a middle rotating seat of the fan blade 9 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 6, and the upper and lower ends of the middle rotating seat of the fan blade 9 are fixedly connected to a fixed frame 10, and the outer surface of the fixed frame 10 is covered and fixed with an air bag 11. During the process of the rotating component performing rotational grinding on the calcified plaque, the fan blade 9 rotates synchronously with the driving shaft 6, so that a negative pressure state is formed above the fan blade 9, thereby adsorbing the calcified plaque under the rotational grinding to the bottom of the fan blade 9, and the calcified plaque dropped by the rotational grinding can be removed in time to avoid affecting the rotational grinding of the grinding wheel 7, causing the track of the grinding wheel 7 to deviate and affect the use. At the same time, after the rotational grinding is completed, the air bag 11 is inflated so that the edge of the air bag 11 is close to the inner wall of the blood vessel, and then combined with the sealing component, the fixed frame 10 is closed, thereby blocking the dropped calcified plaque to the bottom of the fixed frame 10, which can prevent the calcified plaque under the rotational grinding from floating to deeper blood vessels and affecting the purity of the blood vessels.

[0041] The sealing component includes a third electromagnetic block 12, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove 35, and the lower surface of the third electromagnetic block 12 is fixedly connected to a sealing bag 13, and the lower surface of the sealing bag 13 is fixedly connected to a fourth electromagnetic block 14. The sealing bag 13 is made of a completely sealed material. When the fan moves, the first electromagnetic block 1 on the inner side of the slide groove 35 is electrically conductive and adsorbs the third electromagnetic block 12. The second electromagnetic block 2 and the fourth electromagnetic block 14 are in a magnetic state at the same time. At this time, the sealing bag 13 is in a contracted state and attached to the outer surface of the drive shaft 6 to prevent it from intercepting the calcified plaques that fall off the grinding. After the grinding is completed, the fan blades 9 stop rotating, and then charge the first electromagnetic block 1 on the outer side of the slide groove 35, and adsorb the third electromagnetic block 12, so that the upper end of the sealing bag 13 is unfolded, and the lower surface of the fixed frame 10 is sealed, so as to prevent the calcified plaques from floating to deeper blood vessels during the subsequent calcified plaque removal process, resulting in new blood vessel stenosis or acute thrombosis.

[0042] The air supply assembly includes a fixing ring 15, the upper surface of the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block 2, the lower surface of the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected to a push rod 16, the bottom end of the push rod 16 is fixedly connected to a sealing ball 17, the outer surface of the sealing ball 17 is clamped with a connecting rod 18, the upper surface of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to a first spring 19, the top end of the outer surface of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to an air pipe 20, the bottom end of the outer surface of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to an air supply bag 21, and the air supply bag 21 is fixedly connected to the air supply bag 21. A force block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the bag 21, which pushes the air supply bag 21 to move upward, squeezes the first spring 19, and the push rod 16 pushes the sealing ball 17 downward, so that the sealing ball 17 is away from the connecting rod 18. The gas inside the air supply bag 21 floats up and enters the inside of the connecting rod 18, and enters the inside of the air bag 11 through the trachea 20, inflating the inside of the air bag 11, so that the periphery of the fixed frame 10 is close to the inner wall of the blood vessel, thereby sealing the top of the calcified plaque.

[0043] The deflation component includes an air port 23, the outer surface of the air port 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, the back side of the air port 23 is fixedly connected to a second spring 24, one end of the second spring 24 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 25, the outer tube 5 is moved upward, the pushing ball 34 enters the air port 23, and the sealing plate 25 is squeezed and pushed, the second spring 24 is stretched to make the sealing plate 25 away from one end of the air port 23, thereby discharging the gas inside the air supply airbag 21, making the air pressure inside the air supply airbag 21 lower than the air pressure inside the airbag 11, and when used in combination with the air supply component, the gas inside the airbag 11 can be discharged, making it convenient to remove the device from the body.

[0044] The pushing assembly includes a box body 32, the outer surface of the box body 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, the inner bottom wall of the box body 32 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 33, one end of the fourth spring 33 is fixedly connected with a pushing ball 34, when the assembly is aligned with the deflation assembly, the fourth spring 33 pushes the pushing ball 34 to squeeze the sealing plate 25 and push it away from the air port 23 for deflation.

[0045] The diameter of the outer tube 5 is larger than the diameter of the air supply bag 21 , and the push assembly is matched with the deflation assembly. The outer tube 5 can be moved to the periphery of the air supply bag 21 so that the push assembly and the deflation assembly can be docked.

[0046] The first electromagnetic block 1 is adapted to the third electromagnetic block 12, and the second electromagnetic block 2 is adapted to the fourth electromagnetic block 14. When the first electromagnetic block 1 and the third electromagnetic block 12 on the periphery of the slide groove 35 generate magnetic attraction, the second electromagnetic block 2 moves away from the fourth electromagnetic block 14, so that the upper part of the sealing bag 13 is unfolded to seal the lower surface of the fixed frame 10. When the first electromagnetic block 1 and the third electromagnetic block 12 on the inner periphery of the slide groove 35 generate magnetic attraction, the second electromagnetic block 2 and the fourth electromagnetic block 14 are in a magnetic attraction state at the same time, so that the sealing bag 13 is in a contracted state and is tightly attached to the periphery of the driving shaft 6 to avoid affecting the adsorption of the calcified plaque under the rotary grinding by the fan blades 9.

[0047] Embodiment 2: Figures 1 to 10 As shown in Comparative Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is:

[0048] The rotating assembly includes a driving shaft 6, which is hollow. The middle part of the outer surface of the driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the adsorption assembly. The top of the outer surface of the driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a coaxial grinding wheel 7. A guide wire 8 is sleeved in the middle part of the driving shaft 6. The outer surface of the grinding wheel 7 is covered with abrasive, and the abrasive can be selected as aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or diamond, so as to improve the cutting efficiency. In actual operation, the driving shaft 6 is connected to the high-frequency motor at the extension of the blood vessel. Driven by the high-frequency motor and guided by the guide wire 8, the driving shaft 6 drives the grinding wheel 7 to rotate forward and rub against the calcified plaque. The hardness and sharpness of the abrasive enable it to effectively cut and remove the calcified material, thereby opening the channel and facilitating the passage of the laser cutting head 4, which can effectively avoid the problem of poor passing ability for stenotic lesions.

[0049] The measuring assembly includes a connecting frame 26, one side of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the sheath 3, and a measuring ruler 27 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting frame 26 away from the sheath 3 through a rotating rod, and a third spring 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the measuring ruler 27. Scale lines are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the measuring ruler 27, and one end of the third spring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath 3 below the connecting frame 26 to support the lower surface of the measuring ruler 27 in an inclined state. When not in operation, the measuring assembly is limited by the outer tube 5, and the device is inside the outer tube 5. When it is necessary to measure the calcified plaque, the sheath 3 is pushed forward to move the front end of the sheath 3 away from the outer tube 5. At this time, under the elastic force of the third spring 28, the measuring ruler 27 is pushed to pop out, so that the measuring ruler 27 is located at the lower periphery of the residual calcified plaque, which is convenient for providing a measurement reference for the detection assembly.

[0050] The detection component includes a mounting frame 29, one side of the mounting frame 29 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath 3 and is located below the measuring component. A driving motor 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 29, and a camera 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 30. The driving motor 30 is started to drive the camera 31 to rotate left and right. The calcified plaque is captured by the camera 31 or the measuring scale of the measuring ruler 27 is captured. The thickness of the residual calcified plaque is measured in combination with the measuring ruler 27, so as to effectively understand the thickness of the calcified plaque, and then clean it through the laser cutting head 4, so as to facilitate uniform cutting and ensure the treatment effect.

[0051] Working principle: First, the driving shaft 6 is connected to the high-frequency motor at the point where it extends out of the blood vessel. Driven by the high-frequency motor and guided by the guide wire 8, the driving shaft 6 drives the grinding wheel 7 to rotate forward to grind the calcified plaque. At the same time, the fan blades 9 rotate synchronously with the driving shaft 6, so that a negative pressure state is formed above the fan blades 9, thereby adsorbing the calcified plaque under grinding to the bottom of the fan blades 9, and the calcified plaque dropped by grinding can be removed in time. Then, after the grinding wheel 7 rotates through the closed calcified plaque, a channel is formed in the middle of the calcified plaque, driving the fixed frame 10 to pass through the calcified plaque at the same time, and the sealing bag 13 is made of a completely sealed material. When the fan moves, the first inner side of the slide groove 35 The electromagnetic block 1 is electrically conductive and absorbs the third electromagnetic block 12. The second electromagnetic block 2 and the fourth electromagnetic block 14 are in a magnetic state at the same time. At this time, the sealing bag 13 is in a contracted state and attached to the outer surface of the drive shaft 6 to prevent it from intercepting the calcified plaques that fall off during the grinding. After the grinding is completed, the fan blades 9 stop rotating, and then the first electromagnetic block 1 outside the chute 35 is charged, so that the first electromagnetic block 1 outside the chute 35 and the third electromagnetic block 12 are magnetically attracted, and the second electromagnetic block 2 is away from the fourth electromagnetic block 14, so that the upper end of the sealing bag 13 is unfolded, the lower surface of the fixed frame 10 is sealed, and then the air supply airbag 21 is pushed upward to squeeze the first spring 19 and push it up. The rod 16 pushes the sealing ball 17 downward, so that the sealing ball 17 is away from the connecting rod 18, and the gas inside the air supply airbag 21 floats up and enters the inside of the connecting rod 18, and enters the inside of the airbag 11 through the trachea 20, and inflates the inside of the airbag 11, so that the periphery of the fixed frame 10 is close to the inner wall of the blood vessel. Secondly, one end of the third spring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath 3 near the bottom of the connecting frame 26, and supports the lower surface of the measuring ruler 27 in an inclined state. When the sheath 3 is away from the outer tube 5, the elastic force of the third spring 28 pushes the measuring ruler 27 to pop out, so that the measuring ruler 27 is at the lower periphery of the residual calcified plaque, and the driving motor 30 is started to drive the camera 31 rotates left and right, and the thickness of the residual calcified plaque is measured by the camera 31 combined with the measuring ruler 27, so as to effectively understand the thickness of the calcified plaque, and then clean it through the laser cutting head 4, and finally, the outer tube 5 is moved upward to allow the pushing ball 34 to enter the air port 23, and the fourth spring 33 pushes the pushing ball 34 to push the sealing plate 25, and the second spring 24 stretches the sealing plate 25 to move away from one end of the air port 23, thereby discharging the gas inside the air supply airbag 21, making the air pressure inside the air supply airbag 21 lower than the air pressure inside the airbag 11, and used in combination with the air supply component, the gas inside the airbag 11 can be discharged, so that the device can be taken out of the body conveniently.

[0052] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Vascular calcified plaque cutting device, characterized by: The invention comprises a rotating component, wherein an adsorption component is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating component, a slide groove (35) is provided on the lower surface of the adsorption component, and a first electromagnetic block (1) is fixedly connected to both ends of the slide groove (35), a closing component is slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove (35), a second electromagnetic block (2) is adsorbed on the lower surface of the closing component, an air supply component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block (2), a through groove is provided on the outer surface of the air supply component, a degassing component is fixedly connected inside the through groove, a sheath (3) is sleeved on the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating component, a laser cutting head (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the sheath (3), a measuring component is connected to the middle of the outer surface of the sheath (3), a detection component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath (3) located below the measuring component, an outer tube (5) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sheath (3), an installation groove is provided on the inner side wall of the outer tube (5), and a push assembly is fixedly connected inside the installation groove; The rotating assembly comprises a driving shaft (6), the driving shaft (6) is hollow, the middle portion of the outer surface of the driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the adsorption assembly, the top end of the outer surface of the driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a coaxial grinding wheel (7), and the middle portion of the driving shaft (6) is sleeved with a guide wire (8); The adsorption assembly comprises a fan blade (9), a central rotating seat of the fan blade (9) being coaxially fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft (6), a fixing frame (10) being fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the central rotating seat of the fan blade (9), and an air bag (11) being covered and fixedly fixed to the outer surface of the fixing frame (10); The sealing component comprises a third electromagnetic block (12), the outer surface of the third electromagnetic block (12) being slidably connected to the middle of the slide groove (35), the lower surface of the third electromagnetic block (12) being fixedly connected to a sealing bag (13), and the lower surface of the sealing bag (13) being fixedly connected to a fourth electromagnetic block (14).

2. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises a fixing ring (15), the upper surface of the fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electromagnetic block (2), the lower surface of the fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to a push rod (16), the bottom end of the push rod (16) is fixedly connected to a sealing ball (17), the outer surface of the sealing ball (17) is clamped with a connecting rod (18), the upper surface of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first spring (19), the top end of the outer surface of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (20), the bottom end of the outer surface of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to an air supply airbag (21), and the bottom end of the outer surface of the air supply airbag (21) is fixedly connected to a force block (22).

3. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The degassing assembly comprises an air port (23), the outer surface of the air port (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, the back surface of the air port (23) is fixedly connected to a second spring (24), and one end of the second spring (24) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (25).

4. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring assembly comprises a connecting frame (26), one side of the connecting frame (26) being fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the sheath (3), and the side of the connecting frame (26) facing away from the sheath (3) being rotatably connected to a measuring ruler (27) via a rotating rod, a third spring (28) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the measuring ruler (27), and scale lines being arranged on both upper and lower sides of the measuring ruler (27).

5. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a mounting frame (29), one side of the mounting frame (29) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sheath (3) and located below the measurement assembly, a drive motor (30) being fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (29), and an output end of the drive motor (30) being fixedly connected to a camera (31).

6. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push assembly comprises a box body (32), the outer surface of the box body (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove, the inner bottom wall of the box body (32) is fixedly connected to a fourth spring (33), and one end of the fourth spring (33) is fixedly connected to a push ball (34).

7. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the outer tube (5) is greater than the diameter of the air supply bag (21), and the pushing component is adapted to the deflation component.

8. The vascular calcified plaque cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electromagnetic block (1) is compatible with the third electromagnetic block (12), and the second electromagnetic block (2) is compatible with the fourth electromagnetic block (14).

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