A hole digging device for pepper planting

By designing a hole-punching device for pepper planting including a support frame, transmission structure and drilling shaft, the problems of low efficiency of existing devices, large equipment weight and high cost are solved, and the functions of continuous operation and automatic feeding of fertilizer are realized, improving the efficiency of hole-punching and planting.

CN119111174BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09GUIZHOU MANGKEN ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEV CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411616732.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hole-punching device for pepper planting requires the equipment to be stopped for manual operation when used, resulting in low hole-punching efficiency, large weight, high cost, high failure rate of electronic components, and inability to operate continuously, affecting the overall efficiency.

Method used

A hole-cutting device including a support frame, a transmission structure and a drilling shaft is designed. The horizontal and vertical and stable movement of the drilling shaft is achieved through the design of the sliding seat and the sliding guide rod. The coordination of the transmission rotor and the transmission rod realizes the rotation and lifting of the drilling shaft. The use of the transmission pulley and the belt ensures continuous operation of the device during the travel process.

Benefits of technology

The continuous operation of the hole-dig device without pause during the travel process is realized, which improves the efficiency and convenience of hole-digging. Through the design of the storage barrel and the cutting pipe, the automatic discharge of fertilizer is realized, reducing the time and labor force of manual fertilization.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a digging device for pepper planting, including a support frame, a positioning frame is arranged on the left side of the support frame, and the lower end of the positioning frame is rotatably connected to a first transmission wheel, the lower end of the right side of the support frame is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, and the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft are connected to second transmission wheels, a push rod is fixed to the upper end of the right side of the support frame by bolts, and the push rod is inclined, and two groups of positioning plates are fixed on the left side of the support frame, and sliding grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two groups of positioning plates. The digging device for pepper planting can improve the effect of digging holes by setting a rotary digging structure, avoid the collapse of subsequent planting holes, and can discharge the broken soil generated by digging holes to the outside when the drilling shaft moves upward, thereby improving the subsequent planting effect, and is equipped with a transmission structure, so that holes can be dug during the process, and there is no need to pause when digging holes, thereby improving the convenience of operation and digging efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hole digging device for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] It is usually necessary to dig holes during the pepper planting process. In order to improve the efficiency of pepper planting, a hole digging device is used.

[0003] However, there are still some problems when using the existing pepper planting hole digging device:

[0004] There is a hole-digging device for planting green peppers, such as the Chinese patent application number CN202021438928.5, which includes a base, a plurality of movable mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the base, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, a mounting cavity is provided on the support plate, a dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the middle end of the mounting cavity, threaded rods are fixedly connected to the output shafts at both ends of the dual-axis motor, one end of the threaded rod away from the dual-axis motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, a movable plate is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and the bottom end of the movable plate passes through the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate;

[0005] Although the existing pepper planting hole digging devices can perform normal hole digging operations, most devices need to use electronic equipment, such as motors, electric push rods and other equipment when digging holes. However, when working outdoors in the field, not only will the battery life be affected, but the overall weight is large, the cost is relatively high, and the failure rate of electronic components is also relatively high;

[0006] The existing hole digging device cannot be used continuously. During the hole digging process, it must be stopped and then operated. The manual control is cumbersome and affects the overall hole digging efficiency. In addition, it is difficult to manually control the hole digging spacing.

[0007] Because pepper planting is usually accompanied by fertilization operations, existing equipment cannot complete it simultaneously, and subsequent manual operations are cumbersome and labor-intensive.

[0008] In view of the above problems, an innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original hole-digging device for pepper planting. Summary of the invention

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a hole-digging device for pepper planting, so as to solve the problems of the existing hole-digging device mentioned in the above background technology, that the equipment needs to be stopped when digging holes, the manual operation is cumbersome, and the efficiency of digging holes is affected, and the operation cannot be performed continuously. At the same time, it needs to rely on electronic devices such as motors to provide power, and the cost and failure rate are high.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hole digging device for pepper planting, comprising a supporting frame:

[0011] A positioning frame is provided on the left side of the support frame, and the lower end of the positioning frame is rotatably connected to a first transmission wheel, the lower end of the right side of the support frame is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, and the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft are connected to a second transmission wheel, and a push rod is bolted to the upper end of the right side of the support frame, and the push rod is designed to be inclined;

[0012] Two groups of positioning plates are fixed on the left side of the support frame, and sliding grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two groups of positioning plates, and the right end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the positioning plate bolts, a first sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove, a sliding seat is arranged in the middle of the two groups of positioning plates, and a drilling shaft is connected to the lower end of the sliding seat;

[0013] The support frame is rotatably connected to transmission turntables at the front and rear sides, and the two sets of transmission turntables are connected to transmission rods at opposite sides, and the transmission rods are connected to the sliding seat;

[0014] A storage barrel is fixed at the upper right end of the support frame, and a guide pipe is connected to the lower left end of the storage barrel, and a discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the guide pipe. The lower end of the discharge pipe is fixed to the right positioning plate, and discharge holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the drilling shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and the drilling shaft and the sliding seat are symmetrically distributed front and back with the left and right central axes of the supporting frame as the axis, a sliding guide rod passes through the upper end of the sliding seat, and two groups of sliding guide rods are symmetrically arranged, and both ends of the sliding guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first sliding block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the drilling shaft can be installed in a limited position through the design of the sliding seat, and the design of the two sets of sliding guide rods can keep the drilling shaft and the sliding seat able to slide horizontally and stably. The drilling shaft can dig holes when it is lifted, lowered and rotated, which is convenient for subsequent pepper planting.

[0017] Preferably, the first sliding block and the positioning plate are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the sliding guide rod, and the first sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the first sliding block is designed in a "T" shape.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first slider is provided with a sliding groove on the opposite side of the positioning plate, so that the stability of the vertical lifting of the sliding seat, the sliding guide rod and the first slider can be maintained.

[0019] Preferably, the transmission turntable is eccentrically connected to the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, the transmission turntable and the second transmission wheel have the same diameter, and the transmission rod is connected at the outer edge of the transmission turntable, the two groups of transmission turntables are connected to the first pulley at the far ends, the second pulleys are fixed at both ends of the transmission shaft, and a transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second transmission wheel rotates, the transmission shaft can be used to drive the two sets of second pulleys to rotate synchronously. The second pulley can drive the first pulley and the transmission turntable to rotate synchronously using the transmission belt, and the transmission turntable can be used to drive the transmission rod to move in a circle around the center of the transmission turntable. During the rotation of the transmission rod, the sliding seat can be driven to synchronize with the seat in a circular motion.

[0021] Preferably, a support plate is fixed to the upper end of the two groups of positioning plates, and two groups of support plates are symmetrically arranged front and back, a limiting groove is opened inside the support plate, and a second slider is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, a transmission twisted rod passes through the middle of the second slider, and the transmission twisted rod is threadedly connected to the second slider, and the lower end of the transmission twisted rod extends to the inside of the sliding seat.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the second slider can be installed through the cooperation of the support plate and the limit groove, and the second slider cooperates with the transmission twist rod. When the transmission twist rod is raised or lowered, the second slider can be used to drive it to rotate, thereby providing rotational power for the drilling shaft.

[0023] Preferably, an inner ratchet is rotatably connected inside the sliding seat, and the upper end of the inner ratchet is fixedly connected to the transmission twist rod, a pawl is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the drilling shaft, and the pawl is meshed with the inner ratchet, and a first return spring is fixedly connected between the end of the pawl and the outer wall of the drilling shaft.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the inner ratchet and the pawl, when the sliding seat moves downward, the transmission twisted rod and the inner ratchet can be used to drive the pawl and the drilling shaft to rotate synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of drilling. At the same time, the cooperation of the inner ratchet and the pawl can prevent the drilling shaft from rotating when moving upward, so that the broken soil inside can be brought out together when it moves upward out of the hole.

[0025] Preferably, the lower end of the material storage barrel is designed with an inclined surface, and the left end of the material storage barrel is conductively connected to the guide pipe, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is designed with a "T"-shaped structure.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fertilizer can be easily discharged through the cooperation of the storage barrel, the guide pipe and the discharge pipe. After the hole is dug, the fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge hole to provide sufficient nutrition for the planted peppers.

[0027] Preferably, a baffle plate is provided inside the guide tube, and the upper end of the baffle plate extends to the outside of the guide tube, and the baffle plate is slidably connected to the guide tube, a positioning frame is fixed to the upper end of the guide tube, and a second return spring is connected to the lower end of the positioning frame, and the lower end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the second return spring and the positioning frame cooperate to push the baffle plate downward, and then use the baffle plate to isolate the inside of the guide tube, so as to control the efficiency of the fertilizer and ensure that the fertilizer can be discharged at a fixed point to avoid waste.

[0029] Preferably, a first guide plate passes through the lower left end of the baffle plate, and the first guide plate is slidably connected to the baffle plate, a reset spring is arranged inside the baffle plate, and the reset spring is respectively connected to the first guide plate and the inner wall of the baffle plate, a fixing plate is fixed to the upper end of the first sliding block on the right side, and a transmission plate is fixed to the upper end of the fixing plate, and the upper end of the transmission plate passes through the inside of the guide pipe, the upper right end of the transmission plate is inclined, the lower left end of the first guide plate is inclined, and the lower left end of the first guide plate is in contact with the transmission plate, the distance from the unloading tube to the center point of the transmission turntable is L1, and the distance the second transmission wheel rolls when the transmission plate moves upward from the lower end to push the baffle plate to unload, and L1 is equal to L2.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, through the connection between the transmission plate, the fixed plate and the first sliding block, the transmission plate can be driven to move upward while the drilling shaft is raised and lowered. When the transmission plate moves upward, the friction force and the elastic force of the reset spring can be used to drive the baffle plate to move upward, and then contact the partition of the guide plate, and the fertilizer flows down. When the transmission plate continues to move upward, the downward pressure provided by the second reset spring gradually increases. When the elastic force is greater than the elastic force of the reset spring, the second guide plate is pushed to shrink toward the inside of the baffle plate, thereby releasing the connection with the transmission plate and resetting downward to continue to isolate the guide tube.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the hole-digging device for pepper planting can improve the hole-digging effect by setting a rotary hole-digging structure, avoid the collapse of subsequent planting holes, and can discharge the broken soil generated by the hole-digging to the outside when the drilling shaft moves upward, thereby improving the subsequent planting effect, and is equipped with a transmission structure, so that holes can be dug during the movement without pausing, thereby improving the convenience of operation and the efficiency of hole-digging.

[0032] 1. By setting a drilling shaft that can move horizontally and vertically, and cooperating with a transmission structure, the positions of the drilling shaft and the support frame can be adjusted accordingly during the movement of the drilling device, so that the drilling device does not need to stop during the movement and still maintains the vertical lifting movement of the drilling shaft;

[0033] 2. By providing a fertilizer feeding mechanism, fertilizer can be fed into the dug hole after the hole is dug, so as to reduce the time required for manual fertilization and provide sufficient nutrients for the subsequent growth of peppers. The feeding of fertilizer can be controlled by the lifting of the drilling structure, and the feeding can be quantitative and the feeding position can be accurately controlled to avoid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the ratchet and pawl structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sliding block and the transmission twisted rod of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding seat and the sliding guide rod of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission turntable and the transmission rod structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding pipe and the feeding hole of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide pipe and the baffle plate of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide plate and the reset spring piece of the present invention.

[0043] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. positioning frame; 3. first transmission wheel; 4. transmission shaft; 5. second transmission wheel; 6. push rod; 7. positioning plate; 8. first slider; 9. sliding guide rod; 10. drilling shaft; 11. sliding seat; 12. transmission turntable; 13. first pulley; 14. transmission rod; 15. transmission belt; 16. support plate; 17. limiting groove; 18. second slider; 19. transmission twist rod; 20. inner ratchet; 21. pawl; 22. first return spring; 23. storage barrel; 24. guide pipe; 25. discharge pipe; 26. discharge hole; 27. positioning frame; 28. second return spring; 29. ​​first guide plate; 30. return spring; 31. fixing plate; 32. transmission plate; 33. second pulley; 34. baffle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a digging device for pepper planting, comprising a supporting frame 1, a positioning frame 2 is arranged on the left side of the supporting frame 1, and the lower end of the positioning frame 2 is rotatably connected to a first transmission wheel 3, the lower right end of the supporting frame 1 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 4, and the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft 4 are connected to a second transmission wheel 5, a push rod 6 is bolted to the upper right end of the supporting frame 1, and the push rod 6 is designed to be inclined; the right end of the positioning frame 2 is bolted and fixed to a positioning plate 7; the first transmission wheel 3 is installed on the lower end of the supporting frame 1 through the connection between the positioning frame 2 and the positioning plate 7, and the second transmission wheel 5 connected with the transmission shaft 4 can support the digging device, and when in use, the push rod 6 can be used to push the device to move in the field and perform digging operations.

[0046] The support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission turntable 12 on both sides, and the two sets of transmission turntables 12 are connected to the opposite sides with a transmission rod 14; the transmission turntable 12 is eccentrically connected to the transmission rod 14, and the transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 11, the transmission turntable 12 has the same diameter as the second transmission wheel 5, and the transmission rod 14 is connected at the outer edge of the transmission turntable 12, the two sets of transmission turntables 12 are connected to the first pulley 13 at the far end, the second pulley 33 is fixed at both ends of the transmission shaft 4, and a transmission pulley is connected between the first pulley 13 and the second pulley 33. Belt 15, during the movement of the hole-digging device, the second transmission wheel 5 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 4 drives the second pulley 33 to rotate. When the second pulley 33 rotates, the transmission belt 15 drives the first pulley 13 and the transmission turntable 12 to rotate synchronously. Because the transmission turntable 12 and the transmission rod 14 are eccentrically connected, the transmission rod 14 makes a circular motion around the center of the transmission turntable 12 when the transmission turntable 12 rotates, and the diameter of the transmission turntable 12 is the same as the diameter of the second transmission wheel 5, so as to maintain the stability of the operation of the subsequent drilling structure.

[0047] Two groups of positioning plates 7 are fixed on the left side of the support frame 1, and sliding grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two groups of positioning plates 7, and a first sliding block 8 is arranged inside the sliding groove. A sliding seat 11 is arranged in the middle of the two groups of positioning plates 7, and a drilling shaft 10 is connected to the lower end of the sliding seat 11; and a transmission rod 14 is connected to the sliding seat 11; the drilling shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 11, and the drilling shaft 10 and the sliding seat 11 are symmetrically distributed front and back with the left and right central axis of the support frame 1 as the axis, and a sliding guide rod 9 passes through the upper end of the sliding seat 11, and The sliding guide rod 9 is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the two ends of the sliding guide rod 9 are fixedly connected to the first slider 8 respectively; the first slider 8 and the positioning plate 7 are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the sliding guide rod 9, and the first slider 8 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the first slider 8 is designed in a "T" shape; the drilling shaft 10 is connected by the sliding seat 11, and when the transmission rod 14 moves in a circle, the sliding seat 11 and the drilling shaft 10 can be driven to follow the movement, which is affected by the first slider 8, the sliding guide rod 9 and the sliding groove. The limit ensures that the drilling shaft 10 remains in an upright state. The cooperation of the sliding seat 11 and the sliding guide rod 9 can stably move horizontally, and the cooperation of the first sliding block 8 and the sliding groove can stably lift and lower vertically. The relative position of the drilling shaft 10 to the support frame 1 is constantly changing. When the hole digging device is moving, when the transmission rod 14 moves to the leftmost end of the transmission turntable 12, the lower end of the drilling shaft 10 contacts the ground, and when the transmission turntable 12 continues to rotate, the drilling shaft 10 drills downward, and when the hole digging device continues to move, the transmission turntable 12 can drive the transmission rod 14 and the sliding seat 11. The position of the drilling shaft 10 relative to the support frame 1 moves backward in the forward direction of the device, and the horizontal position relative to the ground does not change to avoid trenching. The drilling shaft 10 continues to drill downward, but the movement of the hole digging device is not affected, and it is also not affected when it moves upward after the hole digging is completed. The hole digging device can be controlled to move at a uniform speed to perform hole digging operations. The control operation is simple, and holes can be dug at a fixed distance, which can improve the efficiency of hole digging and pepper planting.

[0048] A support plate 16 is fixed to the upper ends of the two groups of positioning plates 7, and two groups of support plates 16 are symmetrically arranged front and back. A limiting groove 17 is provided inside the support plate 16, and a second slider 18 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 17. A transmission twist rod 19 runs through the middle of the second slider 18, and the transmission twist rod 19 is threadedly connected to the second slider 18, and the lower end of the transmission twist rod 19 extends to the inside of the sliding seat 11; an inner ratchet 20 is rotatably connected inside the sliding seat 11, and the upper end of the inner ratchet 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission twist rod 19, a pawl 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the drilling shaft 10, and the pawl 21 is meshed with the inner ratchet 20, and the end of the pawl 21 is engaged with the outer wall of the drilling shaft 10. A first return spring 22 is fixedly connected between the walls; the limiting groove 17 is used to limit the second slider 18 to horizontal movement only. When the drilling shaft 10 and the sliding seat 11 are lifted or lowered, the transmission twisted rod 19 can be driven to rise or fall synchronously. The transmission twisted rod 19 rotates in cooperation with the second slider 18. When the drilling shaft 10 moves downward, the transmission twisted rod 19 drives the inner ratchet 20 to rotate, and the inner ratchet 20 drives the drilling shaft 10 to rotate synchronously with the ratchet 21 to improve the drilling efficiency and smoothness. When the drilling shaft 10 moves upward, the transmission twisted rod 19 rotates alone and the drilling shaft 10 does not rotate, which can facilitate the discharge of soil and debris inside the hole and facilitate the subsequent planting of peppers.

[0049] A storage barrel 23 is fixed to the upper right end of the support frame 1, and a guide pipe 24 is connected to the lower left end of the storage barrel 23, and a discharge pipe 25 is connected to the lower end of the guide pipe 24, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 25 is fixed to the right positioning plate 7, and discharge holes 26 are provided on the front and rear sides of the discharge pipe 25; the lower end of the storage barrel 23 is designed with an inclined surface, and the left end of the storage barrel 23 is connected with the guide pipe 24, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 25 is designed with a "T"-shaped structure; a baffle plate 34 is arranged inside the guide pipe 24, and the upper end of the baffle plate 34 extends to the outside of the guide pipe 24, and the baffle plate 34 is slidably connected to the guide pipe 24, and a positioning frame 27 is fixed to the upper end of the guide pipe 24, and the lower end of the positioning frame 27 is connected to a second A return spring 28 is provided, and the lower end of the second return spring 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate 34; a first guide plate 29 is passed through the lower left end of the baffle plate 34, and the first guide plate 29 is slidably connected to the baffle plate 34, a return spring 30 is provided inside the baffle plate 34, and the return spring 30 is respectively connected to the first guide plate 29 and the inner wall of the baffle plate 34, a fixed plate 31 is fixed to the upper end of the right first slider 8, and a transmission plate 32 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed plate 31, and the upper end of the transmission plate 32 passes through the inside of the guide tube 24, the upper right end of the transmission plate 32 is designed with an inclined surface, the lower left end of the first guide plate 29 is designed with an inclined surface, and the lower left end of the first guide plate 29 is in contact with the transmission plate 32;Fertilizer can be temporarily stored by the storage barrel 23, and fertilizer can be discharged from the discharge hole 26 by connecting the guide pipe 24 and the discharge pipe 25. When in use, fertilizer can be further discharged into the dug hole after the hole is dug. After the hole is dug, the drilling shaft 10 moves upward, and when the transmission rod 14 moves to the rightmost end of the transmission turntable 12, the bottom end of the drilling shaft 10 is flush with the ground. When the transmission rod 14 moves to the bottom of the transmission turntable 12, the drilling is completed, the transmission turntable 12 continues to rotate, and the drilling shaft is pulled out from the ground. 10, and at the same time, the first slider 8 drives the fixing plate 31 and the transmission plate 32 to move upward from the bottom. When the drilling device drives the feeding tube 25 to move above the dug hole, the transmission plate 32 just pushes the baffle plate 34 to move upward, releasing the seal of the guide tube 24, so as to discharge the material. Due to the friction force and the elastic force control of the reset spring 30, the baffle plate 34 can be driven to move synchronously when the transmission plate 32 moves upward, and the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 23 flows into the guide tube 24 and the feeding tube 25, and the feeding tube 25 is discharged. The distance between the second transmission wheel 5 and the center point of the transmission turntable 12 is L1, and the transmission plate 32 moves upward from the bottom to push the baffle plate 34 to move the material feeding. The distance that the second transmission wheel 5 rolls is L2, and L1 is equal to L2, so that when the fertilizer is fed, the feeding pipe 25 and the dug hole are in the same position to ensure that the fertilizer can accurately fall into the hole to be planted, and the hole opened by the drilling shaft 10 is larger than the feeding pipe 25, which further prevents the fertilizer from falling into the outside of the hole, and when the transmission plate 32 continues to move upward, the second compound is gradually The first guide plate 29 is pushed to retract into the baffle plate 34 when the elastic force of the second return spring 28 is greater than the friction force and the elastic force of the return spring 30 after compression, and the baffle plate 34 is pushed downward by the second return spring 28 to continue to block the guide tube 24, so as to avoid the waste of fertilizer leakage during the process, reduce the time required for manual fertilization, provide sufficient nutrients for the subsequent growth of peppers, and control the feeding of fertilizers by the lifting of the drilling structure. ;

[0050] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by ordinary technicians in the field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hole digging device for pepper planting, comprising a supporting frame, characterized in that: A positioning frame is provided on the left side of the support frame, and the lower end of the positioning frame is rotatably connected to a first transmission wheel, the lower end of the right side of the support frame is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, and the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft are connected to a second transmission wheel, and a push rod is bolted to the upper end of the right side of the support frame, and the push rod is designed to be inclined; Two groups of positioning plates are fixed on the left side of the support frame, and sliding grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two groups of positioning plates, and the right end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the positioning plate bolts, a first sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove, a sliding seat is arranged in the middle of the two groups of positioning plates, and a drilling shaft is connected to the lower end of the sliding seat; The support frame is rotatably connected to transmission turntables at the front and rear sides, and the two sets of transmission turntables are connected to transmission rods at opposite sides, and the transmission rods are connected to the sliding seat; The drilling shaft is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and the drilling shaft and the sliding seat are symmetrically distributed front and back with the left and right central axes of the support frame as the axis, a sliding guide rod passes through the upper end of the sliding seat, and the sliding guide rod is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and both ends of the sliding guide rod are fixedly connected to the first sliding block respectively; The first slider and the positioning plate are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the sliding guide rod, and the first slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the first slider is designed in a "T" shape; The transmission turntable is eccentrically connected to the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat. The transmission turntable has the same diameter as the second transmission wheel, and the transmission rod is connected at the outer edge of the transmission turntable. The two groups of transmission turntables are connected to the first pulley at the far ends, and the second pulleys are fixed at both ends of the transmission shaft, and a transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley. A support plate is fixed to the upper end of the two groups of positioning plates, and two groups of support plates are symmetrically arranged front and back. A limiting groove is opened inside the support plate, and a second slider is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. A transmission twisted rod passes through the middle of the second slider, and the transmission twisted rod is threadedly connected to the second slider, and the lower end of the transmission twisted rod extends to the inside of the sliding seat.

2. A hole digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner ratchet is rotatably connected inside the sliding seat, and the upper end of the inner ratchet is fixedly connected to the transmission twist rod. A pawl is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the drilling shaft, and the pawl is meshed with the inner ratchet, and a first reset spring is fixedly connected between the end of the pawl and the outer wall of the drilling shaft.

3. The hole digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage barrel is fixed at the upper right end of the support frame, and a guide pipe is connected to the lower left end of the storage barrel, and a discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the guide pipe. The lower end of the discharge pipe is fixed to the right positioning plate, and discharge holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the discharge pipe.

4. A hole digging device for pepper planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the material storage barrel is designed with an inclined surface, and the left end of the material storage barrel is connected with the guide pipe, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is designed with a "T"-shaped structure.

5. The hole digging device for pepper planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle plate is arranged inside the guide tube, and the upper end of the baffle plate extends to the outside of the guide tube, and the baffle plate is slidably connected to the guide tube, a positioning frame is fixed to the upper end of the guide tube, and a second return spring is connected to the lower end of the positioning frame, and the lower end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate.

6. The hole digging device for pepper planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first guide plate is penetrated through the lower left end of the baffle plate, and the first guide plate is slidably connected to the baffle plate, a reset spring is arranged inside the baffle plate, and the reset spring is respectively connected to the first guide plate and the inner wall of the baffle plate, a fixing plate is fixed to the upper end of the first sliding block on the right side, and a transmission plate is fixed to the upper end of the fixing plate, and the upper end of the transmission plate penetrates into the inside of the guide pipe, the upper right end of the transmission plate is inclined, the lower left end of the first guide plate is inclined, and the lower left end of the first guide plate is in contact with the transmission plate, the distance from the unloading tube to the center point of the transmission turntable is L1, and the distance the second transmission wheel rolls when the transmission plate moves upward from the lower end to push the baffle plate to unload, and L1 is equal to L2.

Citation Information

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