A multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer spreaders, including a base, a control box installed on the top of the base, the control box is equipped with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system uses remote sensing technology and sensors to detect the growth and pest conditions of crops. The control box determines the type and amount of fertilizer required for crops at different positions according to the monitoring results of the monitoring system, and the surfaces of the storage plate close to each other are all installed with uniformly arranged intelligent sensor arrays. The present invention monitors the growth and pest conditions of crops by setting up a monitoring system and uploads the monitored data to a data collector, and then obtains the monitoring results after analysis and processing by a central processing unit, and determines whether fertilization is needed based on the monitoring results. If fertilization is needed, the specific fertilization location and the type and amount of fertilizer required are output, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization and the flexibility and convenience of fertilization to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer spreaders, in particular to multifunctional bypass fertilizer spreading equipment. Background Art

[0002] Multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment is an integrated agricultural irrigation and fertilization system. It can transport fertilizer to the vicinity of crop roots in a specific way while irrigating, thus realizing integrated water and fertilizer management. However, the existing fertilization equipment has certain defects because of its single function and cannot determine the specific type of fertilizer according to the growth and pest conditions of crops.

[0003] The defects of existing fertilization equipment are:

[0004] 1. In the patent document CN113892313B, the main consideration is how to prevent fertilizer root burn while the fertilizer works, but it does not take into account that the existing fertilization equipment has a single function when in use and cannot determine the specific type of fertilization according to the growth of crops and pest conditions;

[0005] 2. In the patent document CN118044370B, the main consideration is how to improve the uniformity of fertilization, and the problem of the single fertilization method of the existing fertilization equipment when in use is not considered;

[0006] 3. In the patent document CN115211266B, the main consideration is how to fertilize different crops at different depths without damaging the crops, but it does not take into account that the existing fertilization equipment cannot store excess fertilizer during use, and the fertilizer utilization efficiency is low;

[0007] 4. In the patent document CN107711017B, the main consideration is how to apply fertilizers to several crops at the same time and allocate fertilizers to each crop with the same effect, but it does not take into account the fact that existing fertilization equipment is prone to accidental contact by animals when not in use. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional bypass fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional bypass fertilization device, comprising a base, a control box is installed on the top of the base, the control box is equipped with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system uses remote sensing technology and sensors to detect the growth of crops and insect pests, and the control box determines the type and amount of fertilizer required for crops at different positions according to the monitoring results of the monitoring system;

[0010] The monitoring system includes a data collection unit, a data analysis unit and an execution unit. The data collection unit uses a data collector to collect remote sensing signals and data information monitored by the intelligent sensor array. The data analysis unit uses a central processor to process the collected remote sensing signals and data information and generate a crop growth and pest situation table. The execution unit uses big data to determine the location of crops that need to be fertilized and the type of fertilizer to be applied based on the generated crop growth and pest situation table. The execution unit includes an actuator.

[0011] Symmetrically arranged connecting plates are installed on the top of the base, and storage plates 1 are installed on the back of the two groups of connecting plates through shafts. Two groups of storage plates 1 are provided on each group of connecting plates, and a storage box is installed at one end of the storage plate 1 through a shaft. Evenly arranged smart sensor arrays are installed on the surfaces of the two groups of storage plates 1 that are close to each other.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes are installed on the top of the base, and the fertilizer mixing boxes are located between the control box and the connecting plate, the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes are used to apply a single liquid or solid fertilizer and a mixed liquid or solid fertilizer, respectively, a storage hole is provided on the top of the fertilizer mixing box, a storage tube is placed inside the storage hole, a baffle is installed on the outer surface of the storage tube, and the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the top of the fertilizer mixing box, a main gear is installed on the outer surface of the storage tube, and the main gear is located inside the fertilizer mixing box, a servo motor is installed on the top of the fertilizer mixing box, a slave gear is installed on the output end of the servo motor, and the slave gear is meshed with the main gear, evenly arranged fertilizer storage tanks are placed inside the storage tube, a storage plate 2 is installed inside the fertilizer mixing box, a fertilizer mixing bin is located below the storage plate 2, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing bin, an electronic valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a stirring assembly and a feeding hopper are installed on the top of the storage plate 2, the feeding hopper is located on one side of the stirring assembly, and the feeding hopper is located directly below one group of fertilizer storage tanks.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom walls of the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes are respectively installed with a power module and an infusion pump, a hose conveyor is installed at the output end of the power module, a feed hopper is installed on the outer surface of the hose conveyor, and the feed hopper is aligned with the discharge pipe in one group of the fertilizer mixing boxes, the input end of the infusion pump is connected with the discharge pipe in the other group of fertilizer mixing boxes, a delivery pipe is installed at the output end of the infusion pump, the hose conveyor and one end of the delivery pipe pass through the fertilizer mixing box and the connecting plate and are respectively connected to the front sides of the two groups of storage boxes, and the hose conveyor and the delivery pipe are both located in the middle of one of the two groups of storage plates.

[0014] Preferably, a partition is installed inside one group of the storage boxes via an axis, a symmetrically arranged electric push rod is installed on the top wall of one group of the storage boxes, a connecting piece 1 is installed on the output end of the electric push rod, a connecting piece 2 is installed on the top of the partition, and the connecting piece 2 is connected to the connecting piece 1 via an axis, and a symmetrically arranged material storage frame is slidably installed on the back of one group of the storage boxes, and the material storage frame is located below the partition.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the hose conveyor is installed with evenly arranged branch pipes 1, the bottom end of the branch pipe 1 is installed with a stainless steel bellows, the bottom end of the stainless steel bellows is threadedly connected with a discharge head, the outer surface of the conveying pipe is installed with evenly arranged branch pipes 2, the bottom end of the branch pipe 2 is installed with a telescopic hose, the bottom end of the telescopic hose is threadedly connected with a drip tube or a spray head, the drip tube is used to be inserted into the soil to infiltrate liquid fertilizer, the spray head is used to spray liquid fertilizer on the crop surface, and the outer surfaces of branch pipe 1 and branch pipe 2 are both installed with solenoid valves.

[0016] Preferably, an operating table and a shield are installed on the top of the control box. The shield is located on the outside of the operating table. Notches are provided on the top and front of the shield. A slide groove is provided inside the slot. A cover plate is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and the cover plate is used to cover the slot. A pull handle is installed on the front of the cover plate.

[0017] Preferably, a feed pipe is provided on the top of the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes, and the bottom end of the feed pipe passes through the top of the second storage plate and extends into the fertilizer mixing bin. The storage tube is located between the feed pipe and the servo motor, and a stopper is embedded on the top of the feed pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a variable frequency motor installed on the top of the second storage plate, and the variable frequency motor is located in the middle of the multiple groups of fertilizer storage tanks. A stirring rod is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor, and the stirring rod is located inside the fertilizer mixing bin.

[0019] Preferably, the method of using the bypass fertilization equipment is as follows:

[0020] S1. Use remote sensing technology and smart sensor arrays to monitor crop growth and pest conditions and upload the monitored data to the data collector;

[0021] S2, then the central processing unit analyzes and processes the monitoring results, and determines whether fertilization is needed based on the monitoring results. If fertilization is needed, the specific fertilization location and the type of fertilizer required are output;

[0022] S3. Then, fertilize the places where fertilizer is needed according to the output results.

[0023] Preferably, in S2, the type of fertilizer applied is liquid fertilizer or solid fertilizer, single fertilizer or mixed fertilizer;

[0024] In S3, it also includes: when applying solid fertilizer, the discharge angle and position of the fixed discharge head can be adjusted through the stainless steel bellows; when applying liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer can be infiltrated into the roots of the crops or sprayed on the surface of the crops by installing a drip tube or a spray head.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention monitors the growth and pest conditions of crops by setting up a monitoring system and uploading the monitored data to a data collector. The monitoring results are then obtained after analysis and processing by a central processing unit, and it is determined whether fertilization is needed based on the monitoring results. If fertilization is needed, the specific fertilization location, the type of fertilizer required, and the amount of fertilizer to be applied are output, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization and the flexibility and convenience of fertilization to a certain extent.

[0027] 2. The present invention can adjust the fertilization position and fertilization direction of the discharge head through the setting of the stainless steel bellows, and determine the specific fertilization position through automatic regulation to avoid waste of fertilizer. At the same time, when conveying liquid fertilizer, the solenoid valve on the second surface of the branch pipe at the corresponding position is opened according to the monitoring result, and then the liquid fertilizer is conveyed through the drip tube or the spray head to improve the flexibility of fertilization.

[0028] 3. In the process of conveying solid fertilizers, the hose conveyor conveys excess fertilizers into a storage box connected thereto. At the same time, the electric push rods in the storage box are started, and two groups of electric push rods move in opposite directions, so that the partition can be tilted under the action of the shaft. Then, the excess fertilizers conveyed by the hose conveyor are conveyed into different storage frames through the different inclination directions of the partition plates. Excess fertilizers in the fertilization process can be recycled and reused, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the fertilizers and avoiding waste.

[0029] 4. The present invention provides a protective device on the control console of the control box so that the control console is covered when not in use, thereby preventing birds or animals from accidentally touching the control box and improving the protection of the control box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the telescopic hose, the drip tube and the spray head of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A top view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the electric push rod and the partition plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar assembly structure of the fertilizer mixing box of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the planar assembly structure of the hose conveyor and the branch pipe 1 of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the baffle and the cover plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the planar assembly structure of the main gear and the slave gear of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. base; 2. control box; 3. fertilizer mixing box; 4. connecting plate; 5. storage box; 6. storage board 1; 7. intelligent sensor array; 8. storage tube; 9. baffle; 10. fertilizer storage tank; 11. storage board 2; 12. main gear; 13. slave gear; 14. servo motor; 15. stirring assembly; 16. feed hopper; 17. feed pipe; 18. discharge pipe; 19. power module; 20. hose conveyor; 21. partition; 22. electric push rod; 23. storage frame; 24. branch pipe 1; 25. stainless steel bellows; 26. discharge head; 27. conveying pipe; 28. branch pipe 2; 29. ​​telescopic hose; 30. baffle; 31. notch; 32. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment: a multifunctional bypass fertilization device, comprising a base 1, a control box 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, the control box 2 is equipped with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system uses remote sensing technology and sensors to detect the growth of crops and insect pests. The control box 2 determines the type and amount of fertilizer required for crops at different positions according to the monitoring results of the monitoring system. The monitoring system includes a data collection unit, a data analysis unit and an execution unit. The data collection unit uses a data collector to collect remote sensing signals and data information monitored by the intelligent sensor array 7, and the data analysis unit uses a central processor to collect the collected data. The collected remote sensing signals and data information are processed to generate a crop growth and pest situation table. The execution unit uses big data to determine the crop position and type of fertilizer that need to be fertilized based on the generated crop growth and pest situation table. The execution unit includes an actuator. A symmetrically arranged connecting plate 4 is installed on the top of the base 1. The backs of the two groups of connecting plates 4 are both equipped with a storage plate 6 through an axis. Two groups of storage plates 6 are provided on each group of connecting plates 4. A storage box 5 is installed at one end of the storage plate 6 through a shaft. The surfaces of the two groups of storage plates 6 that are close to each other are both equipped with uniformly arranged smart sensor arrays 7.

[0043] Furthermore, the intelligent sensor array 7 includes environmental sensors, soil sensors, meteorological sensors, light sensors, wind speed and direction sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors, oxygen sensors, soil temperature sensors, soil moisture sensors, soil pH sensors, gas sensors, biosensors and photoelectric sensors. The environmental sensors include temperature and humidity sensors for monitoring the air temperature and humidity of farmland. The soil sensors monitor the soil temperature. The soil moisture sensors detect the moisture content in the soil. The soil pH sensors monitor the acidity and alkalinity of the soil. The meteorological sensors use air temperature and humidity sensors to monitor the temperature and humidity changes of the atmospheric environment. The light sensors ‌: Monitors sunshine duration and intensity, ‌Wind speed and direction sensor‌: Used to monitor wind speed and direction around farmland or greenhouses, ‌Carbon dioxide concentration sensor‌: Monitors carbon dioxide concentration in agricultural environments, ‌Oxygen sensor‌: Monitors oxygen concentration in air environments, ‌Gas sensor‌: Used to detect harmful gas concentrations in agricultural environments, such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc., ‌Biosensor‌: Uses biological materials or biological reactions as sensing elements to detect biological information in agricultural environments, such as plant growth status and pest and disease conditions, ‌Photoelectric sensor‌: Converts light signals into electrical signals through the photoelectric effect to detect information such as light intensity and color, which can be used for crop growth monitoring and disease diagnosis.

[0044] When using the bypass fertilization equipment, the growth and pest conditions of crops are monitored through the monitoring system and the monitoring data is uploaded to the data collector. The monitoring results are then analyzed and processed by the central processor to determine whether fertilization is needed. If fertilization is needed, the specific fertilization location and type of fertilizer required are output, thereby improving the efficiency, flexibility and professionalism of fertilization to a certain extent.

[0045] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment, two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes 3 are installed on the top of the base 1, and the fertilizer mixing boxes 3 are located between the control box 2 and the connecting plate 4, the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes 3 are used to apply a single liquid or solid fertilizer and a mixed liquid or solid fertilizer, respectively, a storage hole is provided on the top of the fertilizer mixing box 3, a storage tube 8 is placed inside the storage hole, a baffle 9 is installed on the outer surface of the storage tube 8, and the bottom of the baffle 9 is in contact with the top of the fertilizer mixing box 3, a main gear 12 is installed on the outer surface of the storage tube 8, and the main gear 12 is located inside the fertilizer mixing box 3, a servo motor 14 is installed on the top of the fertilizer mixing box 3, a slave gear 13 is installed on the output end of the servo motor 14, and the slave gear 13 is meshed with the main gear 12, and a fertilizer storage tank 10 arranged evenly is placed inside the storage tube 8, and the inside of the fertilizer mixing box 3 is arranged A storage plate 11 is provided, and a fertilizer mixing bin is located below the storage plate 11. A discharge pipe 18 is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing bin, and an electronic valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 18. A stirring assembly 15 and a feed hopper 16 are installed on the top of the storage plate 11. The feed hopper 16 is located on one side of the stirring assembly 15, and the feed hopper 16 is located directly below one group of fertilizer storage tanks 10. Feed pipes 17 are provided on the tops of the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes 3, and the bottom ends of the feed pipes 17 pass through the top of the storage plate 11 and extend into the fertilizer mixing bin. The storage cylinder 8 is located between the feed pipe 17 and the servo motor 14, and a stopper is embedded and placed on the top of the feed pipe 17. The stirring assembly 15 includes a variable frequency motor installed on the top of the storage plate 11, and the variable frequency motor is located in the middle of multiple groups of fertilizer storage tanks 10. A stirring rod is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor, and the stirring rod is located inside the fertilizer mixing bin.

[0046] Furthermore, two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes 3 are provided, which are mainly used for compounding liquid fertilizers and solid fertilizers. After the fertilizers are compounded, the liquid fertilizer is transported through the delivery pipe 27, while the solid fertilizer is transported through the hose conveyor 20. When transporting a single fertilizer, the stopper on the feed pipe 17 is directly removed, and the fertilizer to be applied is directly transported to the fertilizer mixing bin through the feed pipe 17, and then the single liquid or solid fertilizer is transported into the delivery pipe 27 or the hose conveyor 20 through the discharge pipe 18. When compounding the fertilizers, the fertilizer storage tank 10 in the mixed liquid fertilizer stores trace elements required by various crops, while the fertilizer storage tank 10 in the mixed solid fertilizer stores fertilizers with different functions. When compounding the fertilizers, according to the monitored As a result, the fertilizer that needs to be compounded is selected, and then the servo motor 14 on the corresponding fertilizer mixing box 3 is started to drive the slave gear 13 to rotate. Since the slave gear 13 and the main gear 12 are meshed, the main gear 12 can be driven to rotate, and then the storage barrel 8 can be driven to rotate. After the fertilizer storage tank 10 is aligned with the feed hopper 16, the valve at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 10 is opened, so that the fertilizer or trace elements in the fertilizer storage tank 10 can fall into the fertilizer mixing bin through the feed hopper 16, and then the frequency conversion motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and then the various fertilizers in the fertilizer mixing bin can be mixed through the stirring assembly 15. After the mixing is completed, the electronic valve on the discharge pipe 18 is opened, and the mixed fertilizers in the fertilizer mixing bin can be discharged from the discharge pipe 18.

[0047] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment, the bottom walls of the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes 3 are respectively installed with a power module 19 and an infusion pump, the output end of the power module 19 is installed with a hose conveyor 20, the outer surface of the hose conveyor 20 is installed with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is aligned with the discharge pipe 18 in one group of fertilizer mixing boxes 3, the input end of the infusion pump is connected to the discharge pipe 18 in the other group of fertilizer mixing boxes 3, the output end of the infusion pump is installed with a delivery pipe 27, the hose conveyor 20 and one end of the delivery pipe 27 pass through the fertilizer mixing box 3 and the connecting plate 4 and are respectively connected to the front of the two groups of storage boxes 5, the hose conveyor 20 and the delivery pipe 27 are both located in the middle of the two groups of storage plates 6. The outer surface of the hose conveyor 20 is installed with evenly arranged branch pipes 24. The bottom end of the branch pipe 24 is installed with a stainless steel bellows 25. The bottom end of the stainless steel bellows 25 is threadedly connected with a discharge head 26. The outer surface of the conveying pipe 27 is installed with evenly arranged branch pipes 28. The bottom end of the branch pipe 28 is installed with a telescopic hose 29. The bottom end of the telescopic hose 29 is threadedly connected with a drip tube or a spray head. The drip tube is used to be inserted into the soil to infiltrate liquid fertilizer. The spray head is used to spray liquid fertilizer on the surface of the crop. The outer surfaces of the branch pipes 1 24 and 28 are both installed with solenoid valves.

[0048] Furthermore, when conveying solid fertilizer, the electronic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 18 is opened, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing bin will fall into the inside of the feeding hopper through the discharge pipe 18. At the same time, the power module 19 drives the hose conveyor 20 to convey the solid fertilizer, and the solenoid valve on the corresponding branch pipe 24 is opened as needed, and then the fertilizer can be conveyed to a fixed position through the discharge head 26. In the process of applying fertilizer, the fertilization position and fertilization direction of the discharge head 26 can also be adjusted by adjusting the stainless steel bellows 25.

[0049] When conveying liquid fertilizer, start the infusion pump and open the electronic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 18, so that the infusion pump can extract the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing bin and convey the fertilizer through the conveying pipe 27. The tail end of the conveying pipe 27 is a closed structure, and the fertilizer is not conveyed into the storage box 5 connected thereto. In the process of conveying liquid fertilizer, the solenoid valve on the surface of the branch pipe 28 at the corresponding position is opened according to the monitoring result, and then the liquid fertilizer is conveyed through the drip tube or the spray head. Similarly, in the process of applying liquid fertilizer, the direction of the drip tube or the spray head can be adjusted by the telescopic hose 29.

[0050] See also Figure 4 An embodiment of the present invention is a multifunctional bypass fertilization device, wherein a partition 21 is installed inside a group of storage boxes 5 through a shaft, a symmetrically arranged electric push rod 22 is installed on the top wall of a group of storage boxes 5, a connecting piece 1 is installed on the output end of the electric push rod 22, a connecting piece 2 is installed on the top of the partition 21, and the connecting piece 2 is connected to the connecting piece 1 through a shaft, and a symmetrically arranged storage frame 23 is slidably installed on the back of a group of storage boxes 5, and the storage frame 23 is located below the partition 21.

[0051] Furthermore, in the process of conveying solid fertilizer, the hose conveyor 20 will convey the excess fertilizer into the storage box 5 connected thereto. At the same time, the electric push rods 22 in the storage box 5 are started, one group of the electric push rods 22 moves downward, and the other group of the electric push rods 22 moves upward, so that the partition 21 can be tilted under the action of the shaft, and then the excess fertilizer conveyed by the hose conveyor 20 falls into the storage frame 23 through the partition 21. The two groups of storage frames 23 are respectively used to store different solid fertilizers.

[0052] See also Figure 7 An embodiment of the present invention is a multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment, wherein an operating table and a shield 30 are installed on the top of the control box 2, the shield 30 is located on the outside of the operating table, a slot 31 is provided on the top and the front of the shield 30, a slide groove is provided inside the slot 31, a cover plate 32 is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and the cover plate 32 is used to cover the slot 31, and a handle is installed on the front of the cover plate 32.

[0053] Furthermore, when no one is operating the control box 2, the handle is pulled to drive the cover 32 to move in the slide slot, so that the cover 32 can cover the notch 31 on the shield 30, thereby protecting the console and preventing birds from accidentally touching the console.

[0054] Working principle: Before using the bypass fertilization equipment, first place the base 1 on the roadside, place the storage box 5 on the other side of the road, and then adjust the direction of the storage plate 6;

[0055] When using the bypass fertilization equipment, first use the monitoring system to monitor the growth and pest situation of the crops, and then select the type and amount of fertilizer to be applied according to the monitoring results. When solid fertilizer needs to be applied, if the solid fertilizer to be applied is a single fertilizer, the fertilizer is directly poured into the feed pipe 17 so that the solid fertilizer can enter the mixed fertilizer box 3 for applying solid fertilizer through the feed pipe 17, and then open the electronic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 18, and the single solid fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer bin can fall into the hose conveyor 20. If the fertilizer to be applied is a compound solid fertilizer, start the servo motor 1 4, drives the gear 13 to rotate, and then drives the storage barrel 8 to rotate, so as to change the type of fertilizer storage tank 10 on the feed hopper 16, and then different fertilizers in different fertilizer storage tanks 10 can be sent to the fertilizer mixing bin according to the required proportion, and then mixed evenly through the stirring component 15 and sent to the hose conveyor 20 from the discharge pipe 18, and then open the solenoid valve on the surface of the branch pipe 24, so that the fertilizer can be applied to the appropriate position through the discharge head 26, and in the process of fertilizer transportation, the excess fertilizer will fall into different storage frames 23 due to the different inclination directions of the partition 21;

[0056] If the liquid fertilizer to be applied is a single fertilizer, pour the fertilizer directly into the feed pipe 17 so that the liquid fertilizer can enter the mixing box 3 for applying liquid fertilizer through the feed pipe 17, then open the electronic valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 18, and start the infusion pump. The liquid fertilizer in the mixing box will be pumped into the delivery pipe 27 by the infusion pump. Similarly, if compound liquid fertilizer is to be applied, the steps are the same as those for applying compound solid fertilizer. After mixing, open the solenoid valve on the surface of the branch pipe 28 at the corresponding position according to the monitoring results, and then deliver the liquid fertilizer through the drip tube or the spray head. Similarly, in the process of applying liquid fertilizer, the direction of the drip tube or the spray head can be adjusted by the telescopic hose 29.

[0057] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a control box (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), the control box (2) is equipped with a monitoring system, and the monitoring system uses remote sensing technology and sensors to detect the growth status and insect pest status of crops, and the control box (2) determines the type and amount of fertilizer required for crops at different positions according to the monitoring results of the monitoring system; The monitoring system comprises a data collection unit, a data analysis unit and an execution unit. The data collection unit uses a data collector to collect remote sensing signals and data information monitored by an intelligent sensor array (7). The data analysis unit uses a central processing unit to process the collected remote sensing signals and data information and generate a crop growth and pest situation table. The execution unit uses big data to determine the location of crops that need to be fertilized and the type of fertilizer to be applied based on the generated crop growth and pest situation table. The execution unit comprises an actuator. The top of the base (1) is provided with symmetrically arranged connecting plates (4), the backs of the two groups of connecting plates (4) are both provided with storage plates (6) via shafts, two groups of storage plates (6) are provided on each group of connecting plates (4), one end of the storage plates (6) is provided with a storage box (5) via shafts, and the surfaces of the two groups of storage plates (6) close to each other are both provided with evenly arranged smart sensor arrays (7); Two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes (3) are installed on the top of the base (1), and the fertilizer mixing boxes (3) are located between the control box (2) and the connecting plate (4). The two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes (3) are used to apply single liquid or solid fertilizer and mixed liquid or solid fertilizer respectively. A storage hole is provided on the top of the fertilizer mixing box (3), and a storage tube (8) is placed inside the storage hole. A baffle (9) is installed on the outer surface of the storage tube (8), and the bottom of the baffle (9) is in contact with the top of the fertilizer mixing box (3). A main gear (12) is installed on the outer surface of the storage tube (8), and the main gear (12) is located inside the fertilizer mixing box (3). A servo motor (12) is installed on the top of the fertilizer mixing box (3). 14), a slave gear (13) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (14), the slave gear (13) is meshed with the main gear (12), evenly arranged fertilizer storage tanks (10) are placed inside the storage cylinder (8), a storage plate 2 (11) is installed inside the fertilizer mixing box (3), a fertilizer mixing bin is located below the storage plate 2 (11), a discharge pipe (18) is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing bin, an electronic valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (18), a stirring assembly (15) and a feed hopper (16) are installed on the top of the storage plate 2 (11), the feed hopper (16) is located on one side of the stirring assembly (15), and the feed hopper (16) is located directly below one group of fertilizer storage tanks (10); The bottom walls of the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes (3) are respectively installed with a power module (19) and an infusion pump, the output end of the power module (19) is installed with a hose conveyor (20), the outer surface of the hose conveyor (20) is installed with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is aligned with the discharge pipe (18) in one group of fertilizer mixing boxes (3), the input end of the infusion pump is connected to the discharge pipe (18) in the other group of fertilizer mixing boxes (3), the output end of the infusion pump is installed with a delivery pipe (27), one end of the hose conveyor (20) and the delivery pipe (27) penetrates the fertilizer mixing box (3) and the connecting plate (4) and is respectively connected to the front of the two groups of storage boxes (5), and the hose conveyor (20) and the delivery pipe (27) are both located in the middle of the two groups of storage plates (6); A partition (21) is installed inside one group of the storage boxes (5) via a shaft, a symmetrically arranged electric push rod (22) is installed on the top wall of one group of the storage boxes (5), a connecting piece 1 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod (22), a connecting piece 2 is installed on the top of the partition (21), and the connecting piece 2 is connected to the connecting piece 1 via a shaft, and a symmetrically arranged material storage frame (23) is slidably installed on the back of one group of the storage boxes (5), and the material storage frame (23) is located below the partition (21).

2. The multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the hose conveyor (20) is provided with evenly arranged branch pipes 1 (24), the bottom end of which is provided with a stainless steel corrugated pipe (25), the bottom end of which is threadedly connected to a discharge head (26), the outer surface of the conveying pipe (27) is provided with evenly arranged branch pipes 2 (28), the bottom end of which is provided with a telescopic hose (29), the bottom end of which is threadedly connected to a dripping pipe or a spraying head, the dripping pipe being used to be inserted into the soil to infiltrate liquid fertilizer, the spraying head being used to spray liquid fertilizer on the surface of crops, and the outer surfaces of the branch pipes 1 (24) and 2 (28) are provided with solenoid valves.

3. The multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating table and a shield (30) are installed on the top of the control box (2). The shield (30) is located outside the operating table. A notch (31) is provided on the top and front of the shield (30). A slide groove is provided inside the notch (31). A cover plate (32) is slidably installed inside the slide groove. The cover plate (32) is used to cover the notch (31). A handle is installed on the front of the cover plate (32).

4. The multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two groups of fertilizer mixing boxes (3) are both provided with a feed pipe (17), and the bottom end of the feed pipe (17) passes through the top of the second storage plate (11) and extends into the fertilizer mixing bin. The storage cylinder (8) is located between the feed pipe (17) and the servo motor (14), and a stopper is embedded and placed on the top of the feed pipe (17).

5. The multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (15) comprises a variable frequency motor installed on the top of the second storage plate (11), and the variable frequency motor is located in the middle of the multiple groups of fertilizer storage tanks (10). A stirring rod is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor, and the stirring rod is located inside the fertilizer mixing bin.

6. A method for using a multifunctional bypass fertilization device, applicable to the multifunctional bypass fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The use of bypass fertilization equipment is as follows: S1, using remote sensing technology and intelligent sensor array (7) to monitor the growth and pest conditions of crops and upload the monitored data to a data collector; S2, then the central processing unit analyzes and processes the monitoring results, and determines whether fertilization is needed based on the monitoring results. If fertilization is needed, the specific fertilization location and the type of fertilizer required are output; S3. Then, fertilize the places where fertilizer is needed according to the output results.

7. The method for using the multifunctional bypass fertilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: In S2, the type of fertilizer applied is liquid fertilizer or solid fertilizer, single fertilizer or mixed fertilizer; In S3, it also includes: when applying solid fertilizer, the discharge angle and position of the discharge head (26) can be adjusted through the stainless steel bellows (25); when applying liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer can be infiltrated into the roots of the crops or sprayed on the surface of the crops by installing a drip tube or a spray head.

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