A digital monitoring device for ancient trees

Abstract

The present invention provides a digital monitoring device for ancient trees, which relates to the technical field of ancient tree management, and comprises: a monitoring assembly ring, four adjustable mounting frames, a monitoring camera, and a temperature and humidity detector. The inner surface of the outer end of the monitoring assembly ring is provided with an inner anti-skid lock strip with a convex strip structure, and the inner anti-skid lock strip is provided with an anti-skid magnetic strip. The other end of the monitoring assembly ring is fixedly connected with a tensioning strap, and the other end of the tensioning strap is fixedly connected with a docking strap. The tensioning strap is provided as an elastic structure, so that the monitoring assembly ring can automatically adjust its own length as the ancient tree grows, and avoid obstacles to the growth of the ancient tree due to the non-adjustable size; the monitoring assembly ring is convenient to open, and the adjustable mounting frame and monitoring devices on the monitoring assembly ring are convenient to quickly disassemble, install and debug, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the ancient tree monitoring facilities, and solving the problem that the use of steel nails to install hard brackets and straps will cause damage to the ancient trees and affect the natural growth of the ancient trees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ancient tree management, and in particular to a digital monitoring device for ancient trees. Background Art

[0002] With the deterioration of the natural environment and the interference of human activities, ancient trees are facing a survival crisis. In recent years, relevant departments have actively carried out the protection of ancient trees, set up monitoring and surveillance facilities for ancient trees, and monitor their growth environment and health status in real time.

[0003] In the existing technology, digital detection facilities for the temperature, humidity, light intensity and other aspects of the surrounding environment of ancient trees are set up around the ancient trees. In order to more accurately detect the status of the trunks and branches of the ancient trees, the digital detection facilities are often fixed in the trunks through tools such as straps and brackets. The use of steel nails to install hard brackets and straps will cause damage to the ancient trees and affect their natural growth. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention relates to a digital monitoring device for ancient trees, so as to solve the problem that in order to more accurately detect the status of the trunks and branches of the ancient trees, digital detection facilities are often fixedly installed in the trunks through tools such as straps and brackets. The use of steel nails to install hard brackets and straps will cause damage to the ancient trees and affect their natural growth.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a digital monitoring device for ancient trees is provided, which specifically includes: a monitoring assembly ring, four adjustable mounting frames, a monitoring camera, and a temperature and humidity detector. The inner surface of the outer end of the monitoring assembly ring is provided with an inner anti-skid lock strip with a convex strip structure, and the inner anti-skid lock strip is provided with an anti-skid magnetic strip. The other end of the monitoring assembly ring is fixedly connected to a tensioning strap, and the other end of the tensioning strap is fixedly connected to a docking joint. The outer surface of the docking joint is provided with an outer anti-skid lock strip with a convex strip structure, and the outer anti-skid lock strip is provided with an anti-skid iron strip. An adjustment socket is opened through the inside of the adjustable mounting frame, and the adjustment socket is slidably connected to the monitoring assembly ring. The adjustment socket is connected to the two side surfaces of the adjustable mounting frame. The mounting frame is provided with an arc-shaped surface facing the center direction of the monitoring mounting ring, and the arc-shaped surface is horizontally provided with anti-slip grooves of the mounting frame. The monitoring camera is mounted on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame by screws, and the temperature and humidity detector is mounted on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame by screws. A movable support is movably connected to the monitoring mounting ring, and a guide sleeve is welded on the outer surface of the movable support. A telescopic rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, and a light intensity detector is installed on the outer end of the telescopic rod by screws; a stretching detector is mounted on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame by screws, and a stretching alarm is provided below the stretching detector, and the stretching alarm is fixedly connected to the adjustable mounting frame.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the movable support is provided with a support socket transversely therethrough, the support socket is slidably connected to the monitoring assembly ring, the movable support is provided with a support veneer toward the center of the monitoring assembly ring, and the support veneer is provided with support anti-slip grooves.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a limiting slide groove is provided above the guide sleeve, a bolt hole is provided below the guide sleeve, a positioning bolt hole is provided on the telescopic rod, and a bolt is spirally connected to the positioning bolt hole.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, a lower support rod is vertically welded to the lower surface of the guide sleeve, the lower end of the lower support rod is fixedly connected to a support rod guide cylinder, the end of the support rod guide cylinder is rotatably connected to a spiral push rod through a bearing, and a movable support rod is slidably connected inside the support rod guide cylinder.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, a support rod screw hole is opened inside the movable support rod, and the support rod guide tube is spirally connected to the support rod screw hole. One end of the movable support rod facing the center of the monitoring assembly ring is fixedly connected to a V-shaped support plate.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, a cavity is provided inside the stretching detector, a limited front groove is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the stretching detector, a detection slider is slidably connected inside the cavity of the stretching detector, two reset springs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection slider, and the lower end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cavity of the stretching detector.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the front end of the detection slider is fixedly connected to a first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is slidably connected to the front limiting groove, the front end of the first clamping plate is connected to a second clamping plate by screws, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are clamped together with a branch connecting rope.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the stretch alarm is connected to an upper limit trigger switch and a lower limit trigger switch via an electrical connection line, and both the upper limit trigger switch and the lower limit trigger switch are momentary buttons.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the upper limit trigger switch is connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the stretch detector by screws, and the lower limit trigger switch is connected to the lower surface of the inner cavity of the stretch detector by screws.

[0014] The present invention provides a digital monitoring device for ancient trees, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the present invention, the adjustable mounting frame is fixedly installed around the tree trunk through the monitoring assembly ring, and the monitoring camera and the temperature and humidity detector are installed through the adjustable mounting frame, so that the temperature and humidity detector is closer to the tree trunk, further improving the temperature and humidity detection accuracy of the ancient tree. At the same time, the monitoring camera can be installed around the outer surface of the trunk, which is conducive to monitoring the periphery of the ancient tree. Even if potential dangerous factors in the surrounding environment are found, the monitoring field of view is improved and the monitoring blind spots are reduced. The monitoring assembly ring realizes the fastening and encirclement of the ancient tree through its own fastening structure, and is provided with a tensioning strap as an elastic structure, so that the monitoring assembly ring can automatically adjust its own length as the ancient tree grows, avoiding obstacles to the growth of the ancient tree due to the non-adjustable size; the monitoring assembly ring is easy to open, which is convenient for quick disassembly, installation and debugging of the adjustable mounting frame and monitoring devices on the monitoring assembly ring, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the ancient tree monitoring facilities.

[0016] In addition, the monitoring camera and temperature and humidity detector in the present application are installed through an adjustable mounting frame. When the monitoring assembly ring is normally installed, the arc surface of the arc structure is closely fitted with the outer surface of the ancient tree, thereby improving the angle stability of the adjustable mounting frame. The anti-slip grooves of the mounting frame are provided to increase the friction between the adjustable mounting frame and the surface of the tree trunk, thereby improving the installation firmness of the monitoring camera and the temperature and humidity detector. Compared with the traditional installation of monitoring equipment by fixing with steel nails, the damage to the surface of the ancient tree is reduced.

[0017] In addition, a light intensity detector is provided in the present application. The light intensity detector is installed through a guide sleeve and a telescopic rod, and is supported by a lower support rod and a movable strut below to improve the stability of the telescopic rod. By extending the telescopic rod, the light intensity detector can be moved away from the tree trunk to measure the amount of light in different areas of the ancient tree.

[0018] In addition, since ancient trees are generally very old and some of their large branches are aging, the present application provides an ancient tree alarm device. Through the cooperation of a stretching detector, a stretching alarm and a branch-trunk rope, the outer end of the branch-trunk rope is tied to a severely aged branch of the ancient tree. When the branch is deformed or broken, the stretching detector triggers the stretching alarm to sound an alarm, which can remind people around to stay away and avoid safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0020] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the attached picture:

[0022] Figure 1A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring assembly ring of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable mounting frame of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of the movable support of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the movable support, the movable support rod and the telescopic rod of the present application when they are separated is shown;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the stretching detector of the present application is shown;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure inside the tensile detector of the present application is shown;

[0030] Fig. 9 Shows this application Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the rear structure;

[0031] Fig.10 This application shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] Reference numerals list

[0033] 1. Monitoring assembly ring; 101. Inner anti-skid lock strip; 102. Anti-skid magnetic strip; 103. Tensioning strap; 104. Butt joint; 105. Outer anti-skid lock strip; 106. Anti-skid iron strip; 2. Adjustable mounting bracket; 201. Adjustment socket; 202. Arc veneer; 203. Anti-skid pattern of mounting bracket; 3. Monitoring camera; 4. Temperature and humidity detector; 5. Movable support; 501. Support socket; 502. Support veneer; 503. Support anti-skid pattern; 504. Guide sleeve; 505. Limiting slide groove ; 506, lower support rod; 507, support rod guide tube; 508, screw push rod; 6, movable support rod; 601, support rod screw hole; 602, V-shaped support plate; 7, telescopic rod; 701, positioning bolt hole; 702, light intensity detector; 8, stretching detector; 801, limit front groove; 802, detection slider; 803, reset tension spring; 804, first clamping plate; 805, second clamping plate; 9, stretching alarm; 901, upper limit trigger switch; 902, lower limit trigger switch; 10, branch and trunk connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 :

[0035] The present invention proposes a digital monitoring device for ancient trees, comprising: a monitoring assembly ring 1, a four-way adjustable mounting frame 2, a monitoring camera 3, and a temperature and humidity detector 4. The inner surface of the outer end of the monitoring assembly ring 1 is provided with an inner anti-skid lock strip 101 with a convex strip structure, and the inner anti-skid lock strip 101 is provided with an anti-skid magnetic strip 102. The other end of the monitoring assembly ring 1 is fixedly connected with a tensioning strap 103, and the other end of the tensioning strap 103 is fixedly connected with a butt joint 104. The outer surface of the butt joint 104 is provided with an outer anti-skid lock strip 105 with a convex strip structure. The outer anti-skid lock strip 105 is provided with an outer anti-skid lock strip 106. 05 is provided with anti-slip iron bars 106 inside, an adjustment socket 201 is provided inside the adjustable mounting frame 2, the adjustment socket 201 is slidably connected with the monitoring assembly ring 1, and the adjustment socket 201 is connected to the two side surfaces of the adjustable mounting frame 2, and the adjustable mounting frame 2 is provided with an arc-shaped arc-shaped veneer 202 facing the center direction of the monitoring assembly ring 1, and the arc-shaped veneer 202 is horizontally provided with a mounting frame anti-slip pattern 203, the monitoring camera 3 is installed on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame 2 by screws, and the temperature and humidity detector 4 is installed on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame 2 by screws The surface of the monitoring assembly ring 1 is movably connected with a movable support 5, and a guide sleeve 504 is welded on the outer surface of the movable support 5. A telescopic rod 7 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 504, and a light intensity detector 702 is installed on the outer end of the telescopic rod 7 by screws; a stretching detector 8 is installed on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame 2 by screws, and a stretching alarm 9 is provided below the stretching detector 8, and the stretching alarm 9 is fixedly connected to the adjustable mounting frame 2; when the monitoring assembly ring 1 is installed around the tree trunk, the butt joint 104 and the monitoring assembly ring 1 are connected. The outer surfaces are fitted so that the inner anti-skid locking strip 101 and the outer anti-skid locking strip 105 are staggered and fitted together, and the magnetic connection between the anti-skid magnetic strip 102 and the anti-skid iron strip 106 is used to maintain the fit between the docking link 104 and the monitoring assembly ring 1, so that the monitoring assembly ring 1 can tightly surround the trunk of the ancient tree. At the same time, the disassembly and installation of the monitoring assembly ring 1 can be more convenient, or the docking link 104 can be automatically separated when hit by external force, reducing damage to the trunk. By setting the tensioning strap 103, the assembly ring has a movable expansion space, and its size can be changed as the ancient tree grows.

[0036] In the disclosed embodiment, a support socket 501 is transversely penetrated through the movable support 5, and the support socket 501 is slidably connected to the monitoring assembly ring 1. The movable support 5 is provided with a support veneer 502 toward the center direction of the monitoring assembly ring 1, and the support veneer 502 is provided with a support anti-slip pattern 503; the arrangement of the support veneer 502 and the support anti-slip pattern 503 increases the friction between the movable support 5 and the surface of the trunk, thereby improving the load-bearing effect.

[0037] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a limiting slide groove 505 is provided above the guide sleeve 504, a bolt hole is provided below the guide sleeve 504, a positioning bolt hole 701 is provided on the telescopic rod 7, and a bolt is spirally connected to the positioning bolt hole 701; the light intensity detector 702 is installed through the guide sleeve 504 and the telescopic rod 7, and is supported by the lower support rod 506 and the movable support rod 6 below, so as to improve the stability of the telescopic rod 7. By extending the telescopic rod 7, the light intensity detector 702 can be moved away from the tree trunk to measure the light intensity in different areas of the ancient tree. After the position of the light intensity detector 702 is adjusted, the bolt in the positioning bolt hole 701 can be rotated to insert it into the bolt socket at the corresponding position of the bottom of the guide sleeve 504 to achieve the fixation of the telescopic rod 7.

[0038] A lower support rod 506 is vertically welded to the lower surface of the guide sleeve 504, and a support rod guide cylinder 507 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower support rod 506. The end of the support rod guide cylinder 507 is rotatably connected to a spiral push rod 508 through a bearing. A movable strut 6 is slidably connected inside the support rod guide cylinder 507. A strut screw hole 601 is provided inside the movable strut 6. The support rod guide cylinder 507 is spirally connected to the strut screw hole 601. One end of the movable strut 6 facing the center of the monitoring assembly ring 1 is fixedly connected to a V-shaped support plate 602. By adjusting the spiral push rod 508, the position of the movable strut 6 is controlled, and the contact between the V-shaped support plate 602 and the trunk is adjusted to increase the supporting effect of the guide sleeve 504.

[0039] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a cavity is provided inside the stretching detector 8, a limited front groove 801 is provided in the middle of the outer surface of the stretching detector 8, a detection slider 802 is slidably connected inside the cavity of the stretching detector 8, two reset springs 803 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection slider 802, and the lower end of the reset spring 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cavity of the stretching detector 8; a first clamping plate 804 is fixedly connected to the front end of the detection slider 802, the first clamping plate 804 is slidably connected to the limited front groove 801, the front end of the first clamping plate 804 is connected to the second clamping plate 805 by screws, and the first clamping plate 804 and the second clamping plate 805 are clamped and connected with a branch connecting rope 10; the stretching alarm 9 is connected to an upper limit trigger switch 901 and a lower limit trigger switch 902 by an electrical connecting line, and both the upper limit trigger switch 901 and the lower limit trigger switch 902 are inching type button; the upper limit trigger switch 901 is connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the stretch detector 8 by screws, and the lower limit trigger switch 902 is connected to the lower surface of the inner cavity of the stretch detector 8 by screws; when the equipment is installed, the end of the branch rope 10 is tied to the severely aged branch, and the detection slider 802 is pulled to slide the detection slider 802 to the middle position inside the stretch detector 8, so that the detection slider 802 maintains a certain distance from the upper limit trigger switch 901 and the lower limit trigger switch 902. When the branch is deformed or broken, the branch rope 10 will be pulled, and the detection slider 802 will be shaken by the branch rope 10. When the detection slider 802 is active, the upper limit trigger switch 901 or the lower limit trigger switch 902 will be triggered, which will cause the stretch alarm 9 to start, and the stretch alarm 9 will emit an alarm sound to remind people around to stay away from the area.

[0040] A digital monitoring method for ancient trees: first, the adjustable mounting frame 2 and the movable support 5 are connected in series in the monitoring assembly ring 1, the monitoring assembly ring 1 is surrounded by the trunk of the ancient tree, and the monitoring assembly ring 1 and the docking joint 104 are stretched so that the docking joint 104 fits the outer surface of the monitoring assembly ring 1 to surround the ancient tree, and the adjustable mounting frame 2 is selected at a suitable position to install a monitoring camera 3 and a temperature and humidity detector 4 to detect the temperature and humidity at the location of the ancient tree and monitor the surrounding images of the ancient tree, and the adjustable mounting frame 2 is selected at a suitable position to install a stretching detector 8 and a stretching alarm 9, and one end of the branch rope 10 is clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 804 and the second clamping plate 805, and the other end is wrapped around the bundle It is tied to a branch that is severely aged and has a chance of breaking, and the branch rope 10 is tightened so that the detection slider 802 is located in the middle position of the inner cavity of the stretching detector 8. When the branch is deformed or broken, the branch rope 10 will be pulled outward or relaxed. When the detection slider 802 is pulled by the branch rope 10, the detection slider 802 moves up and contacts the upper limit trigger switch 901 to activate the stretching alarm 9. Similarly, when the branch rope 10 is in a relaxed state, the detection slider 802 will move downward under the tension of the reset spring 803 and contact the lower limit trigger switch 902 to trigger the stretching alarm 9. The stretching alarm 9 sends an alarm sound to remind people around to stay away from the area, thereby playing the role of a safety warning for ancient trees.

Claims

1. A digital monitoring device for ancient trees, comprising: A monitoring assembly ring (1), four adjustable mounting frames (2), a monitoring camera (3), a temperature and humidity detector (4), and a stretching detector (8), characterized in that the stretching detector (8) is mounted on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame (2) by means of screws, a stretching alarm (9) is arranged below the stretching detector (8), and the stretching alarm (9) is fixedly connected to the adjustable mounting frame (2); a cavity is arranged inside the stretching detector (8), a limited front groove (801) is arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the stretching detector (8), a detection slider (802) is slidably connected inside the cavity of the stretching detector (8), two reset springs (803) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection slider (802), and the lower end of the reset spring (803) The stretch detector (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cavity; the front end of the detection slider (802) is fixedly connected to a first clamping plate (804), the first clamping plate (804) is slidably connected to the limiting front groove (801), the front end of the first clamping plate (804) is connected to a second clamping plate (805) by screws, and the first clamping plate (804) and the second clamping plate (805) are clamped and connected to a branch connecting rope (10); the stretch alarm (9) is connected to an upper limit trigger switch (901) and a lower limit trigger switch (902) by an electrical connection line; the upper limit trigger switch (901) is connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the stretch detector (8) by screws, and the lower limit trigger switch (902) is connected to the lower surface of the inner cavity of the stretch detector (8) by screws.

2. The digital monitoring device for ancient trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner surface of the outer end of the monitoring assembly ring (1) is provided with an inner anti-skid lock strip (101) with a convex strip structure, and the inner anti-skid lock strip (101) is provided with an anti-skid magnetic strip (102) inside. The other end of the monitoring assembly ring (1) is fixedly connected with a tensioning strap (103), and the other end of the tensioning strap (103) is fixedly connected with a docking joint (104). The outer surface of the docking joint (104) is provided with an outer anti-skid lock strip (105) with a convex strip structure, and the outer anti-skid lock strip (105) is provided with an anti-skid iron strip (106) inside. The adjustable mounting frame (2) is provided with an adjustment socket (201) running through the inside, and the adjustment socket (201) is slidably connected to the monitoring assembly ring (1), and the adjustment socket (201) is connected to the adjustable mounting frame (2 ), the adjustable mounting frame (2) is provided with an arc-shaped arc-shaped veneer (202) facing the center direction of the monitoring assembly ring (1), and the arc-shaped veneer (202) is transversely provided with a mounting frame anti-slip pattern (203), the monitoring camera (3) is mounted on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame (2) by screws, the temperature and humidity detector (4) is mounted on the outer surface of the adjustable mounting frame (2) by screws, the monitoring assembly ring (1) is movably connected with a movable support (5), the outer surface of the movable support (5) is welded with a guide sleeve (504), a telescopic rod (7) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (504), and the outer end of the telescopic rod (7) is mounted with a light intensity detector (702) by screws.

3. The digital monitoring device for ancient trees according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The movable support (5) is provided with a support socket (501) extending transversely therethrough, the support socket (501) being slidably connected to the monitoring assembly ring (1), the movable support (5) being provided with a support veneer (502) facing the center of the monitoring assembly ring (1), and the support veneer (502) being provided with support anti-slip grooves (503).

4. The digital monitoring device for ancient trees according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove (505) is provided above the guide sleeve (504), a bolt hole is provided below the guide sleeve (504), a positioning bolt hole (701) is provided on the telescopic rod (7), and a bolt is spirally connected to the positioning bolt hole (701).

5. The digital monitoring device for ancient trees according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A lower support rod (506) is vertically welded to the lower surface of the guide sleeve (504); a support rod guide cylinder (507) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower support rod (506); a screw push rod (508) is rotatably connected to the end of the support rod guide cylinder (507) via a bearing; and a movable support rod (6) is slidably connected inside the support rod guide cylinder (507).

6. The digital monitoring device for ancient trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable support rod (6) is provided with a support rod screw hole (601) inside, the support rod guide tube (507) is screw-connected to the support rod screw hole (601), and one end of the movable support rod (6) facing the center of the monitoring assembly ring (1) is fixedly connected to a V-shaped support plate (602).

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