Carbon metering data real-time access method, system, device and medium

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of carbon measurement data real-time access method, system, device and medium, the method includes: identifying the carbon measurement data type to be accessed;If it belongs to power supply side carbon measurement data, obtain each category carbon measurement data of power supply side, analyze the network layout environment of power supply side enterprise, according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of power supply side enterprise each category carbon measurement data is accessed carbon measurement sub-station in real time, access carbon measurement total station by mirror mode;Power supply side carbon measurement data includes thermal power carbon measurement data, at least one category of thermal power carbon measurement data is different when the network layout environment of power supply side enterprise, the mode of access carbon measurement sub-station is also different;If it belongs to user side carbon measurement data, user side carbon measurement data is accessed dispatching data center in real time by the set intelligent power grid dispatching control system, access carbon measurement total station in real time via dispatching data center.The present application can accurately and comprehensively monitor and manage carbon measurement data of electric power industry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method, system, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for real-time access to carbon metering data. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the accelerated pace of urbanization, electricity demand has shown a continuous upward trend. However, while providing energy to society, electricity also generates substantial carbon emissions, causing significant environmental impacts. With the introduction of carbon neutrality goals and the gradual implementation of a series of carbon reduction policies, the carbon emission requirements for the power industry have become increasingly stringent.

[0003] Strengthening the research and application of carbon measurement and monitoring equipment and calibration equipment, enhancing metrological technology research in key areas, conducting research on continuous online monitoring and metrological technologies for carbon emissions in key industries and sectors, improving the accuracy and consistency of carbon emission and carbon monitoring data, and exploring ways to promote the transformation from macro-level "carbon accounting" to precise "carbon measurement" in suitable industries and sectors will contribute to the high-quality development of the carbon market. As a major source of carbon emissions in my country, the centralized management of carbon measurement data in the power industry is a crucial measure for deeply exploring the value of power carbon data. It is also an important step in promoting the transformation of the power industry from macro-level "carbon accounting" to precise "carbon measurement" and from "energy consumption" dual control to "carbon emission" dual control through digital transformation. Therefore, how to accurately and comprehensively monitor and manage carbon measurement data in the power industry has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method, system, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for real-time access to carbon metering data, which aims to accurately and comprehensively monitor and manage carbon metering data in the power industry.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for real-time access to carbon metering data, the method comprising:

[0006] Identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected;

[0007] If the carbon metering data pertains to the power source, then the carbon metering data for each category on the power source side is acquired, and the network layout environment of the power source enterprise is analyzed. Based on the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power source enterprise, the carbon metering data for each category is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The carbon metering data on the power source side includes thermal power carbon metering data. At least one category of thermal power carbon metering data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in different ways depending on the network layout environment of the power source enterprise.

[0008] If the data pertains to user-side carbon metering, the user-side carbon metering data will be connected to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real time through the dispatch data center.

[0009] Preferably, the carbon metering data for each category on the power supply side includes at least one of the following:

[0010] The data includes direct measurement of carbon emissions from the unit's flue gas, carbon emissions from material balance, electricity consumption data, and designated related data.

[0011] Preferably, the analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, and the real-time connection of various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation according to the internal and / or external network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, includes:

[0012] If a thermal power plant has both an internal network and an external network environment, the direct measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected in real time to the Distributed Control System (DCS) via hard-wiring from the field monitoring device. The DCS will then connect in real time to the Monitoring Information System (SIS) via an interface protocol, and the SIS will then connect in real time to the carbon metering substation via an interface protocol. A portion of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS via an interface protocol, and another portion will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the Management Information System (MIS) via an interface protocol. The electricity data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS via an interface protocol. The specified associated data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the Internet via an HTTP interface.

[0013] Preferably, the analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, and the real-time connection of various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation according to the internal and / or external network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, includes:

[0014] If the thermal power plant only has an internal network environment, the direct measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the DCS in real time via hard-wiring by the on-site monitoring device, then connected to the SIS in real time via an interface protocol by the DCS, and finally connected to the carbon metering substation in real time via an interface protocol by the SIS. A portion of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS via an interface protocol, and another portion will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time via data import. The electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS via an interface protocol. The specified associated data will be routed and forwarded from the Internet through a specific router and then connected to the carbon metering substation in real time.

[0015] Preferably, the carbon metering data accessed to the carbon metering substation is accessed to the carbon metering main station via mirroring, including:

[0016] The carbon metering data of thermal power plants connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering substation mirror server of the thermal power plant in real time via mirroring. The carbon metering substation mirror server is connected to the desulfurization and denitrification substation in real time. Then, the desulfurization and denitrification substation is connected to the designated desulfurization and denitrification main station in real time via a new link. Finally, the desulfurization and denitrification main station connects the carbon metering data of thermal power plants to the carbon metering main station in real time.

[0017] Preferably, the carbon metering data on the power supply side further includes: new energy load data, energy storage load data, and / or externally supplied load data; wherein, the new energy load data includes a first type of new energy load data and a second type of new energy load data; the first type of new energy load data is connected to the first-level smart grid dispatch control system in real time, and then connected to the second-level smart grid dispatch control system via the first-level smart grid dispatch control system; the second type of new energy load data, energy storage load data, and externally supplied load data are respectively connected to the second-level smart grid dispatch control system in real time, connected to the dispatch data center via a set isolation device, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real time via the dispatch data center.

[0018] Preferably, the user-side carbon metering data includes: electricity load and / or external power transmission load in various regions; the step of connecting the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatch data center in real time through a set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connecting it to the carbon metering central station in real time through the dispatch data center, includes:

[0019] The electricity load and external power transmission load of each region are connected to the set smart grid dispatch and control system in real time. The smart grid dispatch and control system is connected to the dispatch data center through a set isolation device, and then connected to the carbon metering station in real time through the dispatch data center.

[0020] Secondly, the present invention provides a real-time carbon metering data access system, the system comprising:

[0021] The identification module is used to identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected;

[0022] The power supply-side carbon metering access module is used to acquire various categories of carbon metering data from the power supply side if the data pertains to power supply-side carbon metering, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, and connect various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power supply enterprise. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The power supply-side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and the method of connecting at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation varies depending on the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise.

[0023] The user-side carbon metering access module is used to, if the data belongs to user-side carbon metering, connect the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connect the data to the carbon metering main station in real time through the dispatch data center.

[0024] Thirdly, the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the real-time access method for carbon metering data as described above.

[0025] Fourthly, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a carbon metering data real-time access system, the carbon metering data real-time access system being executable by at least one processor to perform the steps of the carbon metering data real-time access method as described above.

[0026] The beneficial effects of using the above embodiments are:

[0027] By identifying the type of carbon metering data to be accessed; if it belongs to power source carbon metering data, then the various categories of carbon metering data on the power source side are acquired, and the network layout environment of the power source enterprise is analyzed. Based on the internal and / or external network layout environment of the power source enterprise, the various categories of carbon metering data are connected to the carbon metering substation in real time. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is then connected to the carbon metering main station via mirroring. If it belongs to user-side carbon metering data, then the user-side carbon metering data is connected to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connected to the carbon metering main station in real time through the dispatch data center. Because it can cover the real-time access of carbon metering data on both the power source and user sides of the power industry, it realizes centralized monitoring and management of carbon metering data across the entire power industry, that is, it realizes real-time monitoring and management of carbon metering data on both the power source and user sides of the power industry, thereby providing an effective data foundation for deeply mining the value of power carbon metering data, improving the level of digital management of carbon data in the power industry, and promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of the power industry. Furthermore, by providing different access methods for carbon metering substations based on the network layout environment of power generation enterprises when accessing carbon metering data of thermal power plants in real time, different categories of carbon metering data of thermal power plants can be provided, thereby achieving accurate and comprehensive access and management of carbon metering data. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the real-time access method for carbon metering data provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating data access when a thermal power plant has both internal and external network environments, as shown in one embodiment of the carbon metering data real-time access method provided in this application.

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of data access for a thermal power plant that only has an internal network environment, as shown in one embodiment of the real-time access method for carbon metering data provided in this application.

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram illustrating the data access from a thermal power plant carbon metering substation to a central carbon metering station in one embodiment of the real-time carbon metering data access method provided in this application;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of other power source-side carbon metering data accessing the carbon metering central station in one embodiment of the carbon metering data real-time access method provided in this application;

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of user-side carbon metering data access to the carbon metering central station in one embodiment of the real-time carbon metering data access method provided in this application;

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the real-time access system for carbon metering data provided in this application;

[0035] Figure 8 A schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device provided in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., in this invention are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0038] This application provides a method, system, electronic device, and storage medium for real-time access to carbon metering data, which are described in detail below.

[0039] Reference Figure 1A flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the real-time access method for carbon metering data provided in this application is shown. The method includes the following steps:

[0040] S1. Identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected.

[0041] S2. If it belongs to the carbon metering data of the power source side, then obtain the carbon metering data of each category of the power source side, analyze the network layout environment of the power source side enterprise, and connect the carbon metering data of each category to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power source side enterprise. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The carbon metering data of the power source side includes thermal power carbon metering data. At least one category of thermal power carbon metering data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in different ways when the network layout environment of the power source side enterprise is different.

[0042] In this embodiment, carbon metering data on the power supply side can also be considered as carbon metering data on the power generation side, carbon metering data on the power supply side, carbon metering data on the energy storage side, etc., such as carbon metering data from various thermal power plants, wind farms, photovoltaic power plants, etc. Here, we take carbon metering data on the power supply side as carbon metering data of thermal power plants as an example for explanation. Carbon metering data of thermal power plants may include, but is not limited to, the following categories of data: direct measurement carbon emission data of unit flue gas, carbon emission data of material balance, electricity data, and specified related data (such as carbon price, coal price, and any specified data related to carbon emissions).

[0043] When accessing carbon metering data from thermal power plants in real time, the network layout environment of the power generation enterprise is first analyzed. In this embodiment, the network layout environment of the power generation enterprise may include, but is not limited to, the network area, network transmission speed, network bandwidth, whether it has both an internal network and an external network, only an internal network, or only an external network. For example, in an optional implementation, carbon metering data of various categories can be accessed in real time to the carbon metering substation according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power generation enterprise. Specifically, this may include:

[0044] If a thermal power plant has both an internal network and an external network environment, the direct measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected in real time to the Distributed Control System (DCS) via hard-wiring from the field monitoring device. The DCS will then connect in real time to the Monitoring Information System (SIS) via an interface protocol, and the SIS will then connect in real time to the carbon metering substation via an interface protocol. A portion of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS via an interface protocol, and another portion will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the Management Information System (MIS) via an interface protocol. The electricity data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS via an interface protocol. The specified associated data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the Internet via an HTTP interface.

[0045] If the thermal power plant only has an internal network environment, the direct measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the DCS in real time via hard-wiring by the on-site monitoring device, then connected to the SIS in real time via an interface protocol by the DCS, and finally connected to the carbon metering substation in real time via an interface protocol by the SIS. A portion of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS via an interface protocol, and another portion will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time via data import. The electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS via an interface protocol. The specified associated data will be routed and forwarded from the Internet through a specific router and then connected to the carbon metering substation in real time.

[0046] S3. If the data belongs to the user-side carbon metering data, the user-side carbon metering data will be connected to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connected to the carbon metering station in real time through the dispatch data center.

[0047] In this embodiment, user-side carbon metering data may include carbon metering data from various commercial users, industrial users, and individual users. For example, user-side carbon metering data may include regional electricity load and external power transmission load. The regional electricity load and external power transmission load are respectively connected in real-time to a designated smart grid dispatching and control system. The smart grid dispatching and control system is connected to a dispatching data center via a designated isolation device, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real-time via the dispatching data center. The smart grid dispatching and control system is an advanced power system dispatching and control system based on Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, aiming to improve the reliability, operational efficiency, and security of the power system. It mainly consists of a data acquisition and transmission module, a data storage and management module, a data analysis and processing module, a decision support module, and a visualization module. These modules collectively realize functions such as real-time monitoring and early warning, data analysis, and intelligent decision support, helping to avoid accidents and faults, and making the operation of the power system more efficient and reliable. For example, in this embodiment, the smart grid dispatching and control system may be a D5000 system.

[0048] This embodiment identifies the type of carbon metering data to be accessed. If it belongs to power source carbon metering data, it acquires various categories of carbon metering data from the power source and analyzes the network layout environment of the power source enterprise. Based on the internal and / or external network layout environment of the power source enterprise, it connects various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is then connected to the carbon metering main station via mirroring. If it belongs to user-side carbon metering data, it connects the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connects to the carbon metering main station in real time through the dispatch data center. Because it can cover the real-time access of carbon metering data from both the power source and user sides of the power industry, it achieves centralized monitoring and management of carbon metering data across the entire power industry. This provides an effective data foundation for deeply exploring the value of power carbon metering data, improving the digital management level of carbon data in the power industry, and promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of the power industry. Furthermore, by providing different access methods for carbon metering substations based on the network layout environment of power generation enterprises when accessing carbon metering data of thermal power plants in real time, different categories of carbon metering data of thermal power plants can be provided, thereby achieving accurate and comprehensive access and management of carbon metering data.

[0049] Furthermore, in some embodiments, a method for real-time access to comprehensive carbon metering data in the power industry is provided, enabling real-time monitoring and management of carbon metering data on both the power source and user sides, supporting the power industry in building a dual-control system for carbon emissions, and facilitating the low-carbon transformation and development of the power industry. Specifically, the method for real-time access to carbon metering data in the power industry provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0050] 1. Steps for connecting thermal power plant carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation:

[0051] The carbon metering data for thermal power plants that need to be connected to the carbon metering substation mainly includes data related to direct measurement of carbon emissions from unit flue gas (such as flue gas flow rate, flue gas CO2 concentration, flue gas temperature, flue gas static pressure, flue gas humidity, etc.), carbon emission data related to material balance (such as fuel consumption, elemental carbon, fly ash carbon content, slag carbon content, etc.), electricity data (unit load, electricity consumption, etc.), and other data (such as carbon price, coal price, etc.).

[0052] The method for connecting carbon metering data from thermal power plants to the carbon metering substation should be determined based on the network layout environment of the thermal power plant. It mainly falls into two categories: one where the thermal power plant has both internal and external network environments; and the other where the thermal power plant only has an internal network environment. The data access method for thermal power plants with both internal and external network environments is as follows: Figure 2 As shown:

[0053] Carbon emission data from direct flue gas measurements of thermal power units is transmitted in real-time to the DCS via hard-wired connection from on-site monitoring devices. The DCS then transmits this data in real-time to the SIS system via an interface protocol, and the SIS system further transmits it in real-time to the carbon metering substation via an interface protocol. Material balance carbon emission data is transmitted in real-time to the carbon metering substation via both the SIS and MIS systems. Electricity data is transmitted in real-time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS system via an interface protocol. Other data is transmitted in real-time to the carbon metering substation via the internet through an HTTP interface.

[0054] For thermal power plants that only have an internal network environment, the data access method is as follows: Figure 3 As shown:

[0055] Carbon emission data from direct flue gas measurements of thermal power units are transmitted in real-time to the DCS via hard-wired connection from on-site monitoring devices. The DCS then transmits this data in real-time to the SIS system via an interface protocol, and the SIS system further transmits it in real-time to the carbon metering substation via an interface protocol. Material balance carbon emission data is transmitted in real-time to the carbon metering substation via both the SIS system and data import methods. Electricity data is transmitted in real-time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS system and an interface protocol. Other data is transmitted in real-time to the carbon metering substation via the internet through a 5G router using an HTTP interface.

[0056] 2. Data from thermal power plant carbon metering substations is connected to the central carbon metering station, such as... Figure 4 As shown:

[0057] Data from the carbon metering substation of thermal power plants is connected in real time to the carbon metering substation mirror server of the thermal power enterprise's safety zone II via mirroring. The carbon metering substation mirror server then connects in real time to the desulfurization and denitrification substation via the 104 protocol. The desulfurization and denitrification substation then connects in real time to the desulfurization and denitrification main station of the provincial control center via a new link. Finally, the desulfurization and denitrification main station connects in real time to the carbon metering main station.

[0058] 3. Carbon metering data from other power sources is connected to the central carbon metering station, such as... Figure 5 As shown:

[0059] The carbon metering data on the power supply side also includes: new energy load data, energy storage load data, and / or externally supplied load data; wherein, the new energy load data includes a first type of new energy load data and a second type of new energy load data; the first type of new energy load data is connected to the first-level smart grid dispatch control system in real time, and then connected to the second-level smart grid dispatch control system via the first-level smart grid dispatch control system; the second type of new energy load data, energy storage load data, and externally supplied load data are respectively connected to the second-level smart grid dispatch control system in real time, connected to the dispatch data center via a set isolation device, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real time via the dispatch data center.

[0060] Specifically, the other power source-side carbon metering data that needs to be connected mainly includes new energy power load (hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic), energy storage power load, and externally transmitted power load. New energy power plant (regional dispatch) power load data is connected in real-time to the regional dispatch D5000 system via a dedicated line, then connected in real-time to the provincial dispatch D5000 system, then connected in real-time to the three-region control cloud and dispatch data center via isolation, and finally connected in real-time to the carbon metering central station. New energy power plant (provincial dispatch) power load data is connected in real-time to the provincial dispatch D5000 system via a dedicated line, then connected in real-time to the three-region control cloud and dispatch data center via isolation, and finally connected in real-time to the carbon metering central station. Energy storage power load data is connected in real-time to the provincial dispatch D5000 system via a dedicated line, then connected in real-time to the three-region control cloud and dispatch data center via isolation, and finally connected in real-time to the carbon metering central station. Externally transmitted power load data is connected in real-time to the provincial dispatch D5000 system via a dedicated line, then connected in real-time to the three-region control cloud and dispatch data center via isolation, and finally connected in real-time to the carbon metering central station.

[0061] 4. The steps for connecting user-side carbon metering data to the central carbon metering station are as follows: Figure 6 As shown:

[0062] The user-side carbon metering data that needs to be accessed mainly includes the electricity load of each region and the external power transmission load. The electricity load of each region is connected in real time to the three-zone control cloud and dispatch data center through the Zone 1 D5000 system, and then connected in real time to the carbon metering central station. The external power transmission load is connected in real time to the three-zone control cloud and dispatch data center through the Zone 1 D5000 system, and then connected in real time to the carbon metering central station.

[0063] It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the above embodiments does not imply the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of this application.

[0064] This embodiment also provides a real-time carbon measurement data access system, which corresponds one-to-one with the real-time carbon measurement data access method in the above embodiments. For example... Figure 7As shown, the real-time access system for carbon measurement data includes:

[0065] The identification module 100 is used to identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected;

[0066] The power supply-side carbon metering access module 110 is used to acquire various categories of carbon metering data from the power supply side if the data pertains to power supply-side carbon metering, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, and connect various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power supply enterprise. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The power supply-side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data. At least one category of thermal power carbon metering data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in different ways depending on the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise.

[0067] The user-side carbon metering access module 120 is used to, if it belongs to user-side carbon metering data, connect the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connect it to the carbon metering main station in real time through the dispatch data center.

[0068] Specific limitations on each module of the real-time carbon measurement data access system can be found in the above section on the limitations of the real-time carbon measurement data access method, and will not be repeated here. Each module in the aforementioned real-time carbon measurement data access system can be implemented entirely or partially through software, hardware, or a combination thereof. These modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in a computer device, or stored in the memory of a computer device as software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of each module.

[0069] Reference Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the operating environment of a preferred embodiment of the carbon metering data real-time access system 10 of the present invention.

[0070] In this embodiment, the real-time carbon measurement data access system 10 is installed and runs in the electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 is a device capable of automatically performing numerical calculations and / or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions. The electronic device 1 can be a computer, a single network server, a server group composed of multiple network servers, or a cloud based on cloud computing consisting of a large number of hosts or network servers. Cloud computing is a type of distributed computing, consisting of a super virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computers. (The electronic device 1 can be a server, smartphone, tablet computer, portable computer, desktop computer, or other terminal device with storage and computing functions. In one embodiment, when the electronic device 1 is a server, the server can be one or more of a rack server, blade server, tower server, or cabinet server.)

[0071] In this embodiment, the electronic device 1 may include, but is not limited to, a memory 11, a processor 12, and a network interface 13 that are interconnected via a system bus. The memory 11 stores carbon metering data that can be run on the processor 12 and accessed in real time to the system 10. It should be noted that... Figure 1 Only the electronic device 1 with components 11-13 is shown; however, it should be understood that it is not required to implement all of the components shown, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.

[0072] The memory 11 includes RAM and at least one type of readable storage medium. The RAM provides a cache for the operation of the electronic device 1; the readable storage medium can be a non-volatile storage medium such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the readable storage medium can be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 1, such as the hard disk of the electronic device 1; in other embodiments, the non-volatile storage medium can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 1, such as a plug-in hard disk, smart media card (SMC), secure digital (SD) card, flash card, etc., equipped on the electronic device 1. In this embodiment, the readable storage medium of the memory 11 is typically used to store the operating system and various application software installed on the electronic device 1, such as storing the carbon metering data real-time access system 10 in one embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the memory 11 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.

[0073] In some embodiments, the processor 12 may be a central processing unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data processing chip. The processor 12 is typically used to control the overall operation of the electronic device 1, such as performing control and processing related to data interaction or communication with other devices. In this embodiment, the processor 12 is used to run program code stored in the memory 11 or process data, such as in a real-time carbon metering data access system 10.

[0074] The network interface 13 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, which is typically used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device 1 and other electronic devices.

[0075] The carbon metering data real-time access system 10 includes at least one computer-readable instruction stored in the memory 11, which can be executed by the processor 12 to implement the embodiments of this application.

[0076] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a real-time carbon metering data access system, the real-time carbon metering data access system being executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the following steps:

[0077] Identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected;

[0078] If the carbon metering data pertains to the power source, then the carbon metering data for each category on the power source side is acquired, and the network layout environment of the power source enterprise is analyzed. Based on the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power source enterprise, the carbon metering data for each category is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The carbon metering data on the power source side includes thermal power carbon metering data. At least one category of thermal power carbon metering data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in different ways depending on the network layout environment of the power source enterprise.

[0079] If the data pertains to user-side carbon metering, the user-side carbon metering data will be connected to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real time through the dispatch data center.

[0080] The specific embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention are basically the same as those of the above-described electronic device 1 and method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0081] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.

[0082] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware platforms, and of course, they can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes several instructions to cause a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.

[0083] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this does not limit the scope of the invention. The sequence numbers of the embodiments described above are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments. Furthermore, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that shown here.

[0084] Those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various variations without departing from its scope and spirit. For example, a feature of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to obtain yet another embodiment. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the scope of the present invention's technical concept should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for real-time access to carbon metering data, characterized in that, The method for real-time access to carbon metering data includes: Identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected; If the carbon metering data pertains to the power source, then the carbon metering data for each category on the power source side is acquired, and the network layout environment of the power source enterprise is analyzed. Based on the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power source enterprise, the carbon metering data for each category is connected to the carbon metering substation in real time. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The carbon metering data on the power source side includes thermal power carbon metering data. At least one category of thermal power carbon metering data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in different ways depending on the network layout environment of the power source enterprise. If the data pertains to user-side carbon metering, the user-side carbon metering data will be connected to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real time through the dispatch data center.

2. The real-time access method for carbon metering data as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The carbon metering data for each category on the power supply side includes at least one of the following: The data includes direct measurement of carbon emissions from the unit's flue gas, carbon emissions from material balance, electricity consumption data, and designated related data.

3. The method for real-time access to carbon metering data as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and the real-time connection of various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation based on the internal and / or external network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, includes: If a thermal power plant has both an internal network and an external network environment, the direct measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected in real time to the Distributed Control System (DCS) via hard-wiring from the field monitoring device. The DCS will then connect in real time to the Monitoring Information System (SIS) via an interface protocol, and the SIS will then connect in real time to the carbon metering substation via an interface protocol. A portion of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS via an interface protocol, and another portion will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the Management Information System (MIS) via an interface protocol. The electricity data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the SIS via an interface protocol. The specified associated data will be connected in real time to the carbon metering substation via the Internet via an HTTP interface.

4. The method for real-time access to carbon metering data as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The analysis of the network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, and the real-time connection of various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation based on the internal and / or external network layout environment of the power supply side enterprise, includes: If the thermal power plant only has an internal network environment, the direct measurement carbon emission data of the unit's flue gas will be connected to the DCS in real time via hard-wiring by the on-site monitoring device, then connected to the SIS in real time via an interface protocol by the DCS, and finally connected to the carbon metering substation in real time via an interface protocol by the SIS. A portion of the material balance carbon emission data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS via an interface protocol, and another portion will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time via data import. The electricity data will be connected to the carbon metering substation in real time by the SIS via an interface protocol. The specified associated data will be routed and forwarded from the Internet through a specific router and then connected to the carbon metering substation in real time.

5. The method for real-time access to carbon metering data as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The carbon metering data accessed to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station via mirroring, including: The carbon metering data of thermal power plants connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering substation mirror server of the thermal power plant in real time via mirroring. The carbon metering substation mirror server is connected to the desulfurization and denitrification substation in real time. Then, the desulfurization and denitrification substation is connected to the designated desulfurization and denitrification main station in real time via a new link. Finally, the desulfurization and denitrification main station connects the carbon metering data of thermal power plants to the carbon metering main station in real time.

6. The method for real-time access to carbon metering data as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The carbon metering data on the power supply side also includes: new energy load data, energy storage load data, and / or externally supplied load data; wherein, the new energy load data includes a first type of new energy load data and a second type of new energy load data; the first type of new energy load data is connected to the first-level smart grid dispatch control system in real time, and then connected to the second-level smart grid dispatch control system via the first-level smart grid dispatch control system; the second type of new energy load data, energy storage load data, and externally supplied load data are respectively connected to the second-level smart grid dispatch control system in real time, connected to the dispatch data center via a set isolation device, and then connected to the carbon metering central station in real time via the dispatch data center.

7. The method for real-time access to carbon metering data as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The user-side carbon metering data includes: electricity load and / or external power transmission load in various regions; the process of connecting the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatch data center in real time through a set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connecting it to the carbon metering central station in real time through the dispatch data center, includes: The electricity load and external power transmission load of each region are connected to the set smart grid dispatch and control system in real time. The smart grid dispatch and control system is connected to the dispatch data center through a set isolation device, and then connected to the carbon metering station in real time through the dispatch data center.

8. A real-time carbon metering data access system, characterized in that, The system includes: The identification module is used to identify the type of carbon metering data to be connected; The power supply-side carbon metering access module is used to acquire various categories of carbon metering data from the power supply side if the data pertains to power supply-side carbon metering, analyze the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise, and connect various categories of carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation in real time according to the internal network and / or external network layout environment of the power supply enterprise. The carbon metering data connected to the carbon metering substation is connected to the carbon metering main station through mirroring. The power supply-side carbon metering data includes thermal power carbon metering data, and the method of connecting at least one category of thermal power carbon metering data to the carbon metering substation varies depending on the network layout environment of the power supply enterprise. The user-side carbon metering access module is used to, if the data belongs to user-side carbon metering, connect the user-side carbon metering data to the dispatch data center in real time through the set smart grid dispatch control system, and then connect the data to the carbon metering main station in real time through the dispatch data center.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the real-time access method for carbon metering data as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the real-time access method for carbon metering data as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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