Automobile air conditioner air door executing mechanism
By using the connection method and auxiliary structure between pins and connectors in the automotive air conditioner damper actuator, the problem of inconvenient connection between motors and circuit boards in the existing technology is solved, convenient installation, maintenance and replacement are achieved, and working efficiency is improved and connection stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411439529.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing automotive air conditioner damper actuators, the connection method between the motor and the circuit board is mostly made of manual solder, which is prone to fake welding, false welding or missing welding, and is inconvenient for repair and replacement, affecting work efficiency.
A car air conditioner damper actuator is designed, using the connection method between pins and connectors. The motor terminals can be plugged into the connectors on the circuit board, simplifying the installation and disassembly process, and through positioning blocks, push plates, and reset springs and buffer components and other structures to reduce the work intensity of staff.
It improves the stability of the motor and circuit board connection, facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the motor, reduces the working strength of the staff, improves work efficiency, and reduces the possibility of motor damage due to rigid contact.
Smart Images

Figure CN119159955A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile air conditioning, and in particular to an automobile air conditioning damper actuator. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the automobile industry, the performance and reliability of automobile air conditioning systems, as important equipment to improve passenger comfort, have received more and more attention. In automobile air conditioning systems, the damper actuator is a key component that controls the direction and flow of air, which directly affects the cooling and heating effects of the air conditioning system.
[0003] In the prior art, the automotive air-conditioning damper actuator is mainly composed of an actuator upper cover, an actuator lower cover, a motor, a gear set, a circuit board and other parts. However, the motor terminals and the terminals on the circuit board are mostly connected by atomic wire manual soldering. Manual soldering is not only prone to false welding, poor welding or leaking welding, but also inconvenient for staff to repair and replace the motor. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to improve the stability of the connection between the motor and the circuit board and facilitate the subsequent maintenance and replacement of the motor, the present application provides an automobile air-conditioning damper actuator.
[0005] The present application provides an automotive air conditioning damper actuator that adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An automobile air conditioner damper actuator comprises an actuator upper cover, a lower cover, a motor and a circuit board. The motor terminal is provided with a pin for connecting to the circuit board. The circuit board is correspondingly provided with a connector. The pin can be plugged into the connector to transmit electrical signals.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to install the motor, first place the motor on the inner wall of the lower cover, and align the pins at the motor terminals with the connectors on the circuit board, then plug the pins at the motor terminals into the connectors on the circuit board, and finally cover the upper cover and connect the upper cover to the lower cover, so that it is convenient for the staff to install the motor; when the motor needs to be repaired or replaced, the staff can open the upper cover and directly move the motor until the pins on the motor are away from the connectors on the circuit board, and the disassembly of the motor can be completed, so that it is convenient to repair or replace the motor. The whole process can reduce the work intensity of the staff, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly provided on the motor, and a positioning groove for inserting the positioning block is formed on the inner wall of the lower cover.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can directly insert the positioning block on the motor into the positioning groove. At this time, the pins at the motor terminal are aligned with the connector on the circuit board, which can further reduce the work intensity of the staff.
[0010] Preferably, a push plate is slidably provided on the inner wall of the lower cover at a position away from the circuit board, and the push plate can abut and cooperate with the side of the motor away from the circuit board. An abutment block is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper cover, and a side of the abutment block close to the push plate is provided with an inclined surface, and the abutment block can slide and cooperate with the push plate through the inclined surface.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff inserts the positioning block on the motor into the positioning groove, the push plate is always in a position away from the motor. At this time, the upper cover can be directly covered. During this period, the abutment block on the upper cover can push the push plate to move toward the motor through the inclined surface, and then the push plate can push the motor to move toward the direction of the connector on the circuit board. When the upper cover and the lower cover are completely fitted together, the pins at the motor terminal have been plugged into the connector on the circuit board, which can greatly reduce the work intensity of the staff.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower cover, a return spring is provided between the fixing plate 1 and the push plate, and two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly provided on the push plate and the fixing plate 1.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the push plate moves toward the direction close to the circuit board, the return spring is stretched. Later, when the staff needs to repair or replace the motor, the upper cover can be opened. When the abutment block on the upper cover is away from the push plate, the elastic force of the return spring can pull the push plate to the initial position, thereby facilitating the staff to take out the motor and reducing the staff's workload.
[0014] Preferably, a buffer assembly is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover, and the buffer assembly includes buffer plate 1, buffer plate 2, spring 1 and spring 2. The buffer plate 1 and buffer plate 2 can slide on the inner wall of the lower cover, and the buffer plate 1 and buffer plate 2 can respectively abut against the front and rear ends of the motor, and the two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly provided on the push plate and the buffer plate 1; a fixed plate 2 is fixedly provided on the lower cover near the rear end of the motor, and the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly provided on the buffer plate 2 and the fixed plate 2.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the actuator is working normally, the motor may move along the axial direction of its rotating shaft. Therefore, the buffer assembly provided can buffer the front and rear ends of the motor, reducing the possibility of damage to the front and rear ends of the motor due to rigid contact with the inner wall of the upper cover and the inner wall of the lower cover; when the staff needs to repair or replace the motor and open the upper cover, the elastic force of the second spring can push the pin at the motor terminal away from the connector on the circuit board through the second buffer plate, thereby making it easier for the staff to remove the motor and reducing the staff's work intensity.
[0016] Preferably, a clamping mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover at two opposite sides of the motor, and the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate three, a clamping plate, a support plate, a limit block, and a spring three; the fixing plate three is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower cover, the clamping plate slides on the inner wall of the lower cover, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the clamping plate, the connecting rod is slidably provided on the fixing plate three, and a baffle is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting rod;
[0017] One end of the support plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate three, the limit block slides on the support plate, and the baffle plate can abut against the side of the limit block away from the fixed plate three. The side of the limit block close to the fixed plate three is provided with an inclined surface, and the limit block can slide and cooperate with the baffle plate through the inclined surface; the clamping mechanism also includes a driving component for driving the limit block to move, and the two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly arranged on the clamping plate and the fixed plate three, and the clamping mechanism also includes a reset component for resetting the clamping plate; a reset member for resetting the limit block is provided on the support plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff places the motor on the lower cover, the clamping plate is always located away from the motor, at which time the spring three is in a compressed state, and the baffle plate abuts against the side of the limit block away from the fixed plate three; subsequently, when the staff puts on the upper cover, the drive assembly can be triggered to drive the limit block to move to a position away from the baffle plate until the limit block moves to a position away from the baffle plate, at which time the spring three can push the clamping plate to abut against the motor; during normal operation of the execution structure, the motor may be offset, so the clamping plates located on both sides of the motor can clamp and fix the motor, reducing the strength of the motor offset, and at the same time, the elastic force of the set spring three can buffer the offset of the motor, reducing the possibility of damage to the motor and the upper cover and the inner wall of the lower cover due to rigid contact; at the same time, when the motor needs to be replaced, the clamping structure can clamp motors of different specifications or sizes, thereby making motor replacement more possible.
[0019] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a support rod, a push rod, a driving rod and a spring four, one end of the support rod is fixedly arranged on the support plate, the push rod is hinged to the support rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover, the other end of the driving rod can abut against one end of the push rod, the other end of the push rod can abut and cooperate with the limit block, and the two ends of the spring four are respectively fixedly arranged on the push rod and the support plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the upper cover moving closer to the lower cover, the driving rod can push one end of the push rod to cause the push rod to rotate, the spring four is compressed, and the other end of the push rod can push the limit block to move in the direction away from the baffle, thereby reducing the difficulty of the limit block moving; when the upper cover moves in the direction away from the lower cover, the elastic force of the spring four can cause the push rod to rotate to the initial position.
[0021] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a push rod and a push block, one end of the push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover, the push block is fixedly arranged on the push rod, and a slope is provided on the side of the push block close to the baffle, and the push block can be slidably matched with the baffle through the slope.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the upper cover moves away from the lower cover, the upper cover can drive the push rod and the push block to move. The push block can gradually push the baffle to move away from the fixed plate three through the inclined surface. The baffle can drive the clamping plate to gradually move away from the motor through the connecting rod, thereby making it easier for the staff to remove the motor and reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0023] Preferably, the inner wall of the upper cover and the inner wall of the lower cover are both provided with buffer pads, and the upper and lower sides of the motor can abut against the buffer pads on the upper cover and the lower cover respectively.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor inside the actuator may rotate during normal operation, and the provided buffer pad can buffer the motor, reducing the possibility of damage due to rigid contact between the upper and lower sides of the motor and the inner wall of the upper cover and the inner wall of the lower cover.
[0025] Preferably, a guide rod is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover, the guide rod is slidably provided on the fixing plate 1, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly provided on the push plate.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided guide rod can guide the movement of the push plate, thereby reducing the possibility of the push plate being offset.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. When the staff needs to install the motor, first place the motor on the inner wall of the lower cover, and align the pins at the motor terminal with the connector on the circuit board, then plug the pins at the motor terminal into the connector on the circuit board, and finally cover the upper cover and connect the upper cover with the lower cover, so that it is convenient for the staff to install the motor; when the motor needs to be repaired or replaced, the staff can open the upper cover and directly move the motor until the pins on the motor are away from the connector on the circuit board, so as to complete the disassembly of the motor, which is convenient for the repair or replacement of the motor. The whole process can reduce the work intensity of the staff, thereby improving work efficiency;
[0029] 2. The staff can directly insert the positioning block on the motor into the positioning slot. At this time, the pins at the motor terminal are aligned with the connector on the circuit board, which can further reduce the staff's work intensity;
[0030] 3. After the staff inserts the positioning block on the motor into the positioning groove, the push plate is always in a position away from the motor. At this time, the upper cover can be directly closed. During this period, the abutment block on the upper cover can push the push plate toward the motor through the inclined surface, and then the push plate can push the motor toward the direction of the connector on the circuit board. When the upper cover and the lower cover are completely fitted together, the pins at the motor terminal have been plugged into the connector on the circuit board, which can greatly reduce the work intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the fixing plate three in the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the second fixing plate in the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the abutment block in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0037] Description of reference numerals:
[0038] 1. Upper cover; 2. Lower cover; 3. Motor; 4. Circuit board; 5. Pin; 6. Connector; 7. Positioning block; 8. Positioning slot; 9. Push plate; 10. Abutment block; 11. Fixed plate 1; 12. Reset spring; 13. Guide rod; 14. Buffer assembly; 15. Buffer plate 1; 16. Buffer plate 2; 17. Spring 1; 18. Spring 2; 19. Fixed plate 2; 20. Clamping mechanism; 201. Fixed plate 3; 202. Clamping plate; 203. Support plate; 204. Limiting block; 205. Spring 3; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Baffle; 208. Drive assembly; 209. Reset assembly; 210. Push spring; 2081. Support rod; 2082. Push rod; 2083. Drive rod; 2084. Spring 4; 2091. Push rod; 2092. Push block; 21. Buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.
[0040] The present application embodiment discloses an automobile air conditioner damper actuator, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the actuator includes an upper cover 1, a lower cover 2, a motor 3 and a circuit board 4. The connection terminals of the motor 3 are provided with pins 5 for connecting to the circuit board 4. The circuit board 4 is correspondingly connected with a connector 6 through a flexible printed circuit. The pin 5 can be plugged into the connector 6 to transmit electrical signals.
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the staff needs to install the motor 3, the motor 3 is first placed on the inner wall of the lower cover 2, and the pins 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 are aligned with the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, and then the pins 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 are plugged into the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, and finally the upper cover 1 is covered, and the upper cover 1 is connected to the lower cover 2, so that it is convenient for the staff to install the motor 3; when the motor 3 needs to be repaired or replaced, the staff can open the upper cover 1 and directly move the motor 3 until the pins 5 on the motor 3 are away from the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, so that the motor 3 can be disassembled, so that the motor 3 can be repaired or replaced. The whole process can reduce the work intensity of the staff and thus improve work efficiency.
[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a positioning block 7 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the motor 3, and a positioning groove 8 for the positioning block 7 to be inserted is opened on the inner wall of the lower cover 2. The positioning groove 8 extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 3, and the width of the positioning groove 8 near the circuit board 4 is greater than the width of the positioning block 7; the staff can directly insert the positioning block 7 on the motor 3 into the positioning groove 8, at this time, the pin 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 is aligned with the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, thereby being able to further reduce the work intensity of the staff.
[0043] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a push plate 9 is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover 2 away from the circuit board 4 along the axial sliding of the rotating shaft of the motor 3, and the push plate 9 can abut and cooperate with the side of the motor 3 away from the circuit board 4. An abutment block 10 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper cover 1, and a slope is provided on the side of the abutment block 10 close to the push plate 9, and the abutment block 10 can slide and cooperate with the push plate 9 through the slope.
[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower cover 2 at a position away from the circuit board 4, and a plurality of return springs 12 are provided between the fixing plate 11 and the push plate 9, and the return spring 12 is horizontally arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 3, and the two ends of the return spring 12 are respectively fixedly arranged on the push plate 9 and the fixing plate 11; a plurality of guide rods 13 are provided on the inner wall of the lower cover 2, and the plurality of guide rods 13 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of return springs 12, and the guide rods 13 are horizontally penetrated in the fixing plate 11 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 3, and the guide rods 13 slide in the horizontal direction, and one end of the guide rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the push plate 9, and the return spring 12 is sleeved on the guide rod 13.
[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, after the staff inserts the positioning block 7 on the motor 3 into the positioning groove 8, the push plate 9 is always in a position away from the motor 3. At this time, the upper cover 1 can be directly covered. During this period, the abutment block 10 on the upper cover 1 can push the push plate 9 to move toward the motor 3 through the inclined surface, and then the push plate 9 can push the motor 3 to move toward the connector 6 on the circuit board 4. When the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2 are completely fitted together, the pins 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 have been plugged into the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, which can greatly reduce the work intensity of the staff.
[0046] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when the push plate 9 moves toward the direction close to the circuit board 4, the return spring 12 is stretched. Later, when the staff needs to repair or replace the motor 3, the upper cover 1 can be opened. When the abutment block 10 on the upper cover 1 is away from the push plate 9, the elastic force of the return spring 12 can pull the push plate 9 to the initial position, thereby making it easier for the staff to take out the motor 3 and reducing the staff's work intensity.
[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide rod 13 can guide the movement of the push plate 9, thereby reducing the possibility of the push plate 9 being offset.
[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a buffer assembly 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower cover 2, and the buffer assembly 14 includes a buffer plate 15, a buffer plate 2 16, a spring 17 and a spring 2 18. The buffer plate 15 and the buffer plate 2 16 can slide horizontally on the inner wall of the lower cover 2 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 3. The buffer plate 15 and the buffer plate 2 16 can respectively abut against the front and rear ends of the motor 3. There are multiple springs 17, and they are all arranged in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the spring 17 are respectively fixed to the push plate 9 and the buffer plate 15; a fixed plate 2 19 is fixedly arranged at a position of the lower cover 2 near the rear end of the motor 3. There are multiple springs 18, and they are all arranged in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the spring 2 18 are respectively fixed to the buffer plate 2 16 and the fixed plate 2 19.
[0049] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the actuator is working normally, the motor 3 may move along the axial direction of its rotating shaft, so the buffer assembly 14 provided can buffer the front and rear ends of the motor 3, reducing the possibility of damage to the front and rear ends of the motor 3 due to rigid contact with the inner wall of the upper cover 1 and the inner wall of the lower cover 2; when the staff needs to repair or replace the motor 3 and open the upper cover 1, the elastic force of the spring 2 18 can push the pin 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 away from the connector 6 on the circuit board 4 through the buffer plate 2, thereby making it easier for the staff to remove the motor 3 and reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0050] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a clamping mechanism 20 is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover 2 on opposite sides of the motor 3, and the clamping mechanism 20 includes a fixing plate 3 201, a clamping plate 202, a support plate 203, a limit block 204, and a spring 3 205; the fixing plate 3 201 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower cover 2, the clamping plate 202 slides horizontally on the inner wall of the lower cover 2 along the width direction of the motor 3, and a plurality of connecting rods 206 are horizontally fixedly provided on the side of the clamping plate 202 away from the motor 3, the connecting rods 206 are horizontally penetrated along the width direction of the motor 3 and slideably provided on the fixing plate 3 201, and a baffle 207 is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting rod 206.
[0051] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, one end of the support plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate 3 201 away from the motor 3, the limit block 204 is penetrated in the vertical direction and slides on the support plate 203, the baffle 207 can abut against the side of the limit block 204 away from the fixed plate 3 201, and the limit block 204 is provided with an inclined surface on the side close to the fixed plate 3 201, and the limit block 204 can slide and cooperate with the baffle 207 through the inclined surface; the clamping mechanism 20 also includes a driving component 208 for driving the limit block 204 to move in the vertical direction; the spring 3 205 is provided with multiple The two ends of the spring 205 are respectively fixed on the clamping plate 202 and the fixing plate 201, and the spring 205 is sleeved on the connecting rod 206; the clamping mechanism 20 also includes a reset component 209 for resetting the clamping plate 202; the support plate 203 is provided with a reset member for resetting the limit block 204, and the reset member is a push spring 210, which is vertically arranged, and the two ends of the push spring 210 are respectively fixed on the limit block 204 and the support plate 203.
[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, when the staff puts the motor 3 on the lower cover 2, the clamping plate 202 is always located away from the motor 3. At this time, the spring three 205 is in a compressed state, and the baffle 207 abuts against the side of the limit block 204 away from the fixed plate three 201; subsequently, when the staff puts the upper cover 1 on, the driving assembly 208 can be triggered to drive the limit block 204 to move to a position away from the baffle 207, until the limit block 204 moves to a position away from the baffle 207, at which time the spring three 205 can push the clamping plate 202 to abut against the motor 3; During normal operation of the row structure, the motor 3 may be offset. Therefore, the clamping plates 202 located on both sides of the motor 3 can clamp and fix the motor 3, reducing the strength of the motor 3 being offset. At the same time, the elastic force of the spring three 205 can buffer the offset of the motor 3, reducing the possibility of damage to the motor 3 and the upper cover 1 and the inner wall of the lower cover 2 due to rigid contact. At the same time, when the motor 3 needs to be replaced, the clamping structure can clamp motors 3 of different specifications or sizes, thereby making it more possible to replace the motor 3.
[0053] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving assembly 208 includes a support rod 2081, a top rod 2082, a driving rod 2083 and a spring four 2084, one end of the support rod 2081 is fixedly set on the support plate 203, the top rod 2082 is hinged to the support rod 2081, one end of the driving rod 2083 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the upper cover 1, the other end of the driving rod 2083 can abut against the end of the top rod 2082 away from the limit block 204, and the other end of the top rod 2082 can abut and cooperate with the limit block 204; the spring four 2084 is vertically set on the support plate 203, and the two ends of the spring four 2084 are respectively fixedly set on the top rod 2082 and the support plate 203.
[0054] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in the process of the upper cover 1 moving toward the lower cover 2, the driving rod 2083 can push one end of the top rod 2082, so that the top rod 2082 rotates, the spring four 2084 is compressed, and the other end of the top rod 2082 can push the limit block 204 to move in the direction away from the baffle 207, thereby reducing the difficulty of the limit block 204 moving; when the upper cover 1 moves in the direction away from the lower cover 2, the elastic force of the spring four 2084 can make the top rod 2082 rotate to the initial position.
[0055] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the reset assembly 209 includes a push rod 2091 and a push block 2092. One end of the push rod 2091 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover 1, and the push block 2092 is fixedly arranged on the side of the bottom end of the push rod 2091 close to the baffle 207. The side of the push block 2092 close to the baffle 207 is provided with an inclined surface, and the push block 2092 can be slidably matched with the baffle 207 through the inclined surface.
[0056] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when the upper cover 1 moves away from the lower cover 2, the upper cover 1 can drive the push rod 2091 and the push block 2092 to move, and the push block 2092 can gradually push the baffle 207 to move away from the fixed plate 201 through the inclined surface, and the baffle 207 can drive the clamping plate 202 to gradually move away from the motor 3 through the connecting rod 206, thereby making it convenient for the staff to remove the motor 3 and reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the inner wall of the upper cover 1 and the inner wall of the lower cover 2 are both provided with buffer pads 21, and the upper and lower sides of the motor 3 can respectively abut against the buffer pads 21 on the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 2; during normal operation of the actuator, the motor 3 inside it may rotate, and the provided buffer pads 21 can buffer the motor 3, reducing the possibility of damage to the upper and lower sides of the motor 3 and the inner wall of the upper cover 1 and the inner wall of the lower cover 2 due to rigid contact.
[0058] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the staff needs to install the motor 3, first place the motor 3 on the inner wall of the lower cover 2, and align the pins 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 with the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, then plug the pins 5 at the terminal of the motor 3 into the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, and finally cover the upper cover 1 and connect the upper cover 1 with the lower cover 2, so that it is convenient for the staff to install the motor 3; when the motor 3 needs to be repaired or replaced, the staff can open the upper cover 1 and directly move the motor 3 until the pins 5 on the motor 3 are away from the connector 6 on the circuit board 4, so as to complete the disassembly of the motor 3, so as to facilitate the repair or replacement of the motor 3, and the whole process can reduce the work intensity of the staff, thereby improving the work efficiency.
[0059] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automobile air conditioner damper actuator, comprising an actuator upper cover (1), a lower cover (2), a motor (3) and a circuit board (4), characterized in that: A plug pin (5) for connecting to a circuit board (4) is provided at the connection terminal of the motor (3), and a connector (6) is correspondingly provided on the circuit board (4). The plug pin (5) can be plugged into the connector (6) to transmit an electrical signal.
2. The automotive air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (7) is fixedly arranged on the motor (3), and a positioning groove (8) for inserting the positioning block (7) is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover (2).
3. The automotive air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (9) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the lower cover (2) at a position away from the circuit board (4), and the push plate (9) can be abutted against the side of the motor (3) away from the circuit board (4). An abutment block (10) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the upper cover (1), and a side of the abutment block (10) close to the push plate (9) is provided with an inclined surface, and the abutment block (10) can be slidably fitted with the push plate (9) via the inclined surface.
4. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower cover (2), a return spring (12) is arranged between the fixing plate (11) and the push plate (9), and two ends of the return spring (12) are respectively fixedly arranged on the push plate (9) and the fixing plate (11).
5. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower cover (2) is provided with a buffer assembly (14), and the buffer assembly (14) includes a buffer plate 1 (15), a buffer plate 2 (16), a spring 1 (17) and a spring 2 (18). The buffer plate 1 (15) and the buffer plate 2 (16) can slide on the inner wall of the lower cover (2), and the buffer plate 1 (15) and the buffer plate 2 (16) can respectively abut against the front and rear ends of the motor (3), and the two ends of the spring 1 (17) are respectively fixedly arranged on the push plate (9) and the buffer plate 1 (15); the lower cover (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 2 (19) at a position close to the rear end of the motor (3), and the two ends of the spring 2 (18) are respectively fixedly arranged on the buffer plate 2 (16) and the fixed plate 2 (19).
6. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (20) is provided on the inner wall of the lower cover (2) on two opposite sides of the motor (3), and the clamping mechanism (20) comprises a fixing plate three (201), a clamping plate (202), a support plate (203), a limit block (204), and a spring three (205); the fixing plate three (201) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower cover (2), the clamping plate (202) slides on the inner wall of the lower cover (2), a connecting rod (206) is fixedly provided on the clamping plate (202), the connecting rod (206) is slidably provided on the fixing plate three (201), and a baffle (207) is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting rod (206); One end of the support plate (203) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate three (201), the limit block (204) slides on the support plate (203), the baffle (207) can abut against the side of the limit block (204) away from the fixed plate three (201), and the side of the limit block (204) close to the fixed plate three (201) is provided with an inclined surface, and the limit block (204) can be slidably matched with the baffle (207) through the inclined surface; the clamping mechanism (20) also includes a driving component (208) for driving the limit block (204) to move, the two ends of the spring three (205) are respectively fixedly arranged on the clamping plate (202) and the fixed plate three (201), and the clamping mechanism (20) also includes a reset component (209) for resetting the clamping plate (202); the support plate (203) is provided with a reset member for resetting the limit block (204).
7. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (208) comprises a support rod (2081), a push rod (2082), a driving rod (2083) and a spring four (2084); one end of the support rod (2081) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (203); the push rod (2082) is hinged to the support rod (2081); one end of the driving rod (2083) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover (1); the other end of the driving rod (2083) can abut against one end of the push rod (2082); the other end of the push rod (2082) can abut against the limit block (204); and two ends of the spring four (2084) are respectively fixedly arranged on the push rod (2082) and the support plate (203).
8. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reset assembly (209) comprises a push rod (2091) and a push block (2092); one end of the push rod (2091) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover (1); the push block (2092) is fixedly arranged on the push rod (2091); a side of the push block (2092) close to the baffle (207) is provided with an inclined surface; the push block (2092) can be slidably matched with the baffle (207) via the inclined surface.
9. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper cover (1) and the inner wall of the lower cover (2) are both provided with a buffer pad (21), and the upper and lower sides of the motor (3) can respectively abut against the buffer pads (21) on the upper cover (1) and the lower cover (2).
10. The automobile air conditioner damper actuator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower cover (2), the guide rod (13) is slidably arranged on the fixing plate (11), and one end of the guide rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the push plate (9).
