An environmental detection device for dusty environment

Abstract

The present invention discloses an environmental detection device for dusty environments, specifically relates to the field of environmental detection technology, and mainly includes a detection shell, a protective frame, and a sliding frame, wherein the protective frame is fixed behind the detection shell, the sliding frame is installed inside the protective frame, and the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the detection shell, and a vertical displacement detection mechanism is installed inside the sliding frame; wherein the vertical displacement detection mechanism includes a screw installed inside the sliding frame. The present invention uses a vertical displacement detection mechanism, and a driving motor drives the screw to rotate forward inside the sliding frame, and the upper vertical suction pipe can rotate counterclockwise, while the lower vertical suction pipe can rotate clockwise. When the distance sensed by the first displacement distance sensor is the same as the distance sensed by the controller, the driving motor drives the screw to reverse, and the upper vertical suction pipe can rotate clockwise, while the lower vertical suction pipe can rotate counterclockwise, so that the air is displaced and sucked in a large area, and the detection range is wider.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, and more specifically, to an environmental detection device for dusty environments. Background Art

[0002] The environmental detection device for dusty environment is mainly a dust detector, and its main purpose is early warning and prevention. The dust detector can monitor the dust concentration in the environment in real time. Once the concentration exceeds the safety threshold, the equipment will issue a sound or light alarm to remind the relevant department personnel to take measures. In the existing public literature, the patent announcement number CN114486662A discloses a detection device for dusty environment and its application method. In the detection device, the dust concentration sensor is fixed on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat can be driven to move by the threaded rod, and then the height of the dust concentration sensor can be adjusted, and the air layers at different heights can be detected to improve the practicality of the device. By setting an electric slide rail, a moving seat and a brush, the electric slide rail can drive the moving seat to move, and then the moving seat drives the brush to clean the dust net to avoid dust blocking the dust net. The heat in the equipment box can be quickly discharged, and the service life of the device is increased. However, the detection device still has the following defects during the detection process;

[0003] When the detection device is performing detection in a dusty environment, it is necessary to realize dust concentration detection. During the detection, a single air inlet enters the air containing dust, and the position of the air inlet detection port is a designated position. It is difficult to realize large-area detection of the air in the vertical range and the horizontal range according to the detection needs, resulting in a small detection range. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an environment detection device for a dusty environment, comprising a detection housing, a protection frame and a sliding frame, wherein the protection frame is fixed behind the detection housing, the sliding frame is installed inside the protection frame, and the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the detection housing, and a vertical displacement detection mechanism is installed inside the sliding frame;

[0005] The vertical displacement detection mechanism includes a screw installed inside the sliding frame, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding frame, the driving motor is used to drive the screw to rotate, and the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to two sleeves; a first displacement distance sensor fixedly connected to the sliding frame is provided between the two sleeves, and the first displacement distance sensor is used to sense the displacement distance of the sleeve; the opposite ends of the two sleeves are fixedly connected with racks, and one side of each rack is meshingly connected with a gear ring, the inner wall of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a concave sleeve near one end thereof; a rotating ring fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is installed inside the concave sleeve, and a vertical suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring; a lateral displacement detection mechanism is installed on one side of the protective frame; a collection detection component is installed on one side of the detection shell, and the two sleeves are slidably connected to the sliding frame, and the two threads of the outer wall of the screw are opposite and symmetrically arranged; the two sleeves are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the sliding frame.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the protective frame, the number of the concave sleeve blocks is set to two, and the two concave sleeve blocks are fixedly connected to the detection shell; the vertical cross-section shape of the concave sleeve block is concave, and the other side of the detection shell is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is made of stainless steel, the front of the detection shell is fixedly connected to a detection host, and a controller is provided on one side of the detection host; the controller is fixedly connected to the detection shell.

[0007] During environmental testing of the present technical solution, the negative pressure pump can be started by the controller to generate negative pressure suction, and the driving motor drives the screw to rotate forward inside the sliding frame, and the two sets of blocks carry two racks to approach each other. The rack carries the gear ring to rotate, and the shaft rotates inside the concave set of blocks at the same time. The shaft carries the swivel to rotate, and the swivel drives the vertical straw to rotate. The upper vertical straw can rotate counterclockwise, while the lower vertical straw can rotate clockwise. When the distance sensed by the first displacement distance sensor is the same as the distance sensed by the controller, the driving motor drives the screw to reverse, and the two sets of blocks move away from each other. The distance between the two racks increases, and the upper vertical straw can rotate clockwise, while the lower vertical straw can rotate counterclockwise.

[0008] Preferably, the lateral displacement detection mechanism comprises a protective side frame fixedly mounted on one side of the protective frame; a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective side frame, and a transmission screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame, and a reduction motor for driving the transmission screw to rotate is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the support frame; a sleeve block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission screw, and a second displacement distance sensor is rotatably connected to the lower part of the transmission screw, and the second displacement distance sensor is fixedly connected to the support frame; concave blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the sleeve block, and the inner wall of each concave block is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft, the outer wall of the linkage shaft is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod, and the inner wall of the sleeve rod is rotatably connected to a connecting column at a position away from the linkage shaft;

[0009] The top of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a linkage rack, and a transmission gear ring is meshingly connected to one side of the linkage rack, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission gear ring, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the protective side frames; the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating ring near its top, and a transverse suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring, and the top of the transverse suction pipe is fixedly connected with a suction hose, the sleeve block and two concave blocks are slidably connected to the support frame, and the two concave blocks are symmetrically arranged about the sleeve block, and the transmission gear ring is rotatably connected to the protective side frame; the top of the linkage rack is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve block, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block is slidably connected with a sliding column, and the sliding column is fixedly connected to the protective side frame.

[0010] During the environmental detection of the technical solution, the reduction motor drives the transmission screw to rotate forward. The transmission screw drives the sleeve block to move rightward under the action of the thread transmission force, and the two concave blocks carry the two linkage shafts to move rightward respectively. The linkage rack drives the sliding sleeve block to move, and the linkage rack carries the transmission gear ring to rotate. The transmission gear ring makes the rotating rod rotate on the protective side frame, and the front transverse straw can rotate counterclockwise, and the rear transverse straw rotates clockwise. When the distance sensed by the second displacement distance sensor is the same as the distance set by the controller, the reduction motor drives the transmission screw to reverse, and the transmission screw carries the sleeve block to move leftward under the action of the thread transmission force, and the two concave blocks carry the two linkage shafts to move leftward respectively. The sleeve rod carries the connecting column away from the support frame, and the distance between the two protective side frames increases. The front transverse straw rotates clockwise, and the rear transverse straw rotates counterclockwise.

[0011] Preferably, the collection detection assembly includes a collection pipette fixedly mounted on one side of the detection shell; the collection pipette is connected to the detection shell, the top of the outer wall of the collection pipette is fixedly connected with a hose, and one end of the collection pipette is fixedly connected with a connecting hose; the hose is fixedly connected with the vertical pipette, and the bottom end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with another vertical pipette, a threaded tube with threaded connection is embedded in the other side of the detection shell, a negative pressure pump is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded tube, and the negative pressure pump is used for negative pressure air, and a filter is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the threaded tube; a dust concentration sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the detection shell. The collection pipette is connected to the detection shell, and the collection pipette and the inner wall of the detection shell are polished.

[0012] During environmental testing in the present technical solution, the air sucked in by the upper vertical pipe enters the hose, and the air sucked in by the lower vertical pipe enters the connecting hose, and the air is collected in the collecting pipe. The two horizontal pipes respectively pour the sucked air into the two suction hoses, and then into the collecting pipe through the two suction hoses, and then into the detection shell through the collecting pipe, and the dust concentration is sensed by the dust concentration sensor inside the detection shell.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0014] 1. The present invention uses a vertical displacement detection mechanism, and the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate forward inside the sliding frame, the distance between the two sets of blocks is reduced, the upper vertical pipette can rotate counterclockwise, and the lower vertical pipette can rotate clockwise. When the distance sensed by the first displacement distance sensor is the same as the distance sensed by the controller, the driving motor drives the screw rod to reverse, the distance between the two racks becomes larger, the upper vertical pipette can rotate clockwise, and the lower vertical pipette can rotate counterclockwise. The two vertical pipettes can inhale air in a large area within the vertical range, thereby realizing large-area dust environment detection and a wider detection range.

[0015] 2. The present invention adopts a lateral displacement detection mechanism, which drives the transmission screw to rotate forward through a reduction motor, and the two concave blocks carry the two linkage shafts to move right respectively, and the sliding sleeve block can move closer to the support frame, and the front lateral suction pipe can rotate counterclockwise, and the rear lateral suction pipe rotates clockwise. When the distance sensed by the second displacement distance sensor is the same as the distance set by the controller, the reduction motor drives the transmission screw to reverse, and the two protective side frames move away from the support frame. The front lateral suction pipe rotates clockwise, and the rear lateral suction pipe rotates counterclockwise. The two lateral suction pipes can inhale air in a large area within the lateral range, and the dust detection range is wider;

[0016] 3. The present invention adopts a collection detection component to make the air sucked in by the upper vertical pipe enter into the hose, and the air sucked in by the lower vertical pipe enter into the connecting hose. The hose and the connecting hose collect the air into the collection pipe, and the two horizontal pipes respectively fill the inhaled air into the two suction hoses, and then fill the air into the collection pipe through the two suction hoses. The dust concentration sensor monitors the dust concentration, and can collect and detect the air sucked in a large area horizontally and vertically, thereby improving the detection range;

[0017] According to the mutual influence of the above multiple functions, firstly, the two vertical suction pipes can be displaced and moved in the vertical range, and secondly, the two horizontal suction pipes can be displaced and moved in the horizontal range, and finally the air sucked in a large area horizontally and a large area vertically is collected and tested. In summary, according to the detection needs, large-area detection of air in the vertical range and the horizontal range can be achieved, and the detection range is wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the environmental detection device for dust environment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear vertical cross-section structure of the environment detection device for dust environment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the vertical displacement detection mechanism of the present invention from a front view.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the first displacement distance sensor and the sliding frame of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the screw rod and the sliding frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the environment detection device for dust environment of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the environment detection device for dust environment of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cross section of the connection between the protective side frame and the support frame of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the transverse suction pipe and the suction hose of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the convergence detection component of the present invention from a front view.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cross section of the connection between the detection shell and the collecting straw of the present invention.

[0030] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. detection housing; 2. protection frame; 3. sliding frame; 4. screw; 5. driving motor; 6. sleeve block; 7. first displacement distance sensor; 8. rack; 9. gear ring; 10. rotating shaft; 11. concave sleeve block; 12. rotating ring; 13. vertical suction pipe; 14. mounting bracket; 15. detection host; 16. controller; 17. protection side frame; 18. support frame; 19. transmission screw; 20. reduction motor; 21. sleeve block; 22. Second displacement distance sensor; 23. Concave block; 24. Linkage shaft; 25. Sleeve rod; 26. Connecting column; 27. Linkage rack; 28. Transmission gear ring; 29. ​​Rotating rod; 30. Rotating ring; 31. Horizontal suction pipe; 32. Suction hose; 33. Sliding sleeve block; 34. Sliding column; 35. Collecting suction pipe; 36. Hose; 37. Connecting hose; 38. Threaded pipe; 39. Negative pressure pump; 40. Filter; 41. Dust concentration sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] As attached Figure 1-12 The environmental detection device for dusty environment shown in the figure is provided with a vertical displacement detection mechanism, a lateral displacement detection mechanism, and a collection detection component. The arrangement of each mechanism and component is sufficient to realize large-area detection of air in the vertical range and the lateral range according to the detection needs, and the detection range is wider. The specific structural arrangement of each mechanism and component is as follows:

[0033] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1-6As shown, the vertical displacement detection mechanism includes a screw rod 4 installed inside the sliding frame 3, and a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding frame 3, the driving motor 5 is used to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, and the outer wall of the screw rod 4 is threadedly connected with two sleeves 6; a first displacement distance sensor 7 fixedly connected to the sliding frame 3 is provided between the two sleeves 6, and the first displacement distance sensor 7 is used to sense the displacement distance of the sleeves 6; the opposite ends of the two sleeves 6 are fixedly connected with racks 8, and one side of each rack 8 is meshingly connected with a gear ring 9, the inner wall of the gear ring 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with a concave sleeve block 11 near one end thereof; a rotating ring 12 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10 is installed inside the concave sleeve block 11, and a vertical suction pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring 12; a lateral displacement detection mechanism is installed on one side of the protective frame 2; and a collection detection component is installed on one side of the detection shell 1.

[0034] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1-11 As shown, a mounting bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection shell 1, and the mounting bracket 14 is made of stainless steel. In order to facilitate the operator to install the mounting bracket 14 on the steel beam in the dust environment by bolts, the mounting bracket 14 can be fixed. The mounting bracket 14 can support the detection shell 1, greatly increasing the stability of the detection shell 1 when in use. A detection host 15 is fixedly connected to the front of the detection shell 1, and a controller 16 is provided on one side of the detection host 15; the controller 16 is fixedly connected to the detection shell 1. In order to enable the negative pressure pump 39 to generate negative pressure suction through the controller 16, by judging whether the sensor value is the same as the concentration value set by the detection host 15, the detection host 15 can realize the alarm detection operation.

[0035] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 7-10 As shown, the lateral displacement detection mechanism includes a protective side frame 17 fixedly mounted on one side of the protective frame 2; a support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective side frame 17, and a transmission screw 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 18, and a reduction motor 20 for driving the transmission screw 19 to rotate is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the support frame 18; a socket block 21 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission screw 19, and a second displacement distance sensor 22 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the transmission screw 19, and the second displacement distance sensor 22 is fixedly connected to the support frame 18. The sleeve block 21 is fixedly connected with concave blocks 23 on both sides, and the inner wall of each concave block 23 is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft 24. The outer wall of the linkage shaft 24 is rotatably connected with a sleeve rod 25, and the inner wall of the sleeve rod 25 is rotatably connected with a connecting column 26 at a position away from the linkage shaft 24; the top of the connecting column 26 is fixedly connected with a linkage rack 27, and a transmission gear ring 28 is meshingly connected to one side of the linkage rack 27. The inner wall of the transmission gear ring 28 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 29, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods 29 are rotatably connected to the protective side frame 17.

[0036] A rotating ring 30 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 29 and near its top, a transverse suction pipe 31 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring 30, and a suction hose 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse suction pipe 31. The sleeve block 21 and the two concave blocks 23 are both slidably connected to the support frame 18, and the two concave blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged about the sleeve block 21. The transmission gear ring 28 is rotatably connected to the protective side frame 17; the top of the linkage rack 27 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve block 33, and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve block 33 is slidably connected to the sliding column 34, and the sliding column 34 is fixedly connected to the protective side frame 17.

[0037] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 4-12 As shown, the collection detection assembly includes a collection suction pipe 35 fixedly installed on one side of the detection housing 1; the collection suction pipe 35 is connected to the detection housing 1, and a hose 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the collection suction pipe 35, and a connecting hose 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the collection suction pipe 35; the hose 36 is fixedly connected to the vertical suction pipe 13, and the bottom end of the connecting hose 37 is fixedly connected to another vertical suction pipe 13, and a threaded tube 38 with a threaded connection is embedded in the other side of the detection housing 1, and a negative pressure pump 39 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded tube 38, and the negative pressure pump 39 is used for negative pressure air, and a filter 40 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded tube 38; a dust concentration sensor 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the detection housing 1. The collection suction pipe 35 is connected to the detection housing 1, and the collection suction pipe 35 and the inner wall of the detection housing 1 are polished.

[0038] The working method of the environment detection device for dust environment in this embodiment is as follows:

[0039] Step 1: During the vertical displacement detection, the operator installs the mounting bracket 14 on the steel beam in the dust environment by bolts, and fixes the mounting bracket 14. The mounting bracket 14 can support the detection housing 1 and increase the stability of the detection housing 1. The negative pressure pump 39 can be started by the controller 16 to generate negative pressure suction, and then the drive motor 5 is started by the controller 16. The drive motor 5 drives the screw 4 to rotate forward inside the sliding frame 3. The screw 4 carries two sleeves 6 to approach each other under the action of the thread transmission force, and the two sleeves 6 respectively carry two racks 8 to approach each other. The distance between the two sleeves 6 is reduced, the rack 8 carries the gear ring 9 to rotate, the gear ring 9 carries the rotating shaft 10 to rotate on the protective frame 2, and the rotating shaft 10 rotates inside the concave sleeve 11 at the same time, and the detection housing 1 can support the two concave sleeves 11, so that the rotating shaft 10 carries the rotating ring 12 to rotate, and the rotating ring 12 drives the vertical suction pipe 13 to rotate. The upper vertical straw 13 can rotate counterclockwise, while the lower vertical straw 13 can rotate clockwise. The two vertical straws 13 can vertically inhale air over a large area, and the air enters the two vertical straws 13 .

[0040] Step 2, during the displacement switching detection, the upper sleeve block 6 can approach the first displacement distance sensor 7. When the distance sensed by the first displacement distance sensor 7 is the same as the distance sensed by the controller 16, the drive motor 5 is started by the controller 16, and the drive motor 5 drives the screw 4 to reverse, so that the two sleeve blocks 6 move away from each other, thereby increasing the distance between the two sleeve blocks 6. The two sleeve blocks 6 carry two racks 8 to move respectively, and the distance between the two racks 8 increases. The two gear rings 9 rotate synchronously, and the gear ring 9 carries the rotating shaft 10 to rotate inside the concave sleeve block 11. The rotating shaft 10 drives the rotating ring 12 to rotate the vertical straw 13. The upper vertical straw 13 can rotate clockwise, while the lower vertical straw 13 can rotate counterclockwise. The two vertical straws 13 can inhale air over a large area within the vertical range.

[0041] Step 3: During the lateral displacement detection, the reduction motor 20 is started through the controller 16, and the reduction motor 20 drives the transmission screw 19 to rotate forward. The transmission screw 19 drives the sleeve block 21 to move rightward under the action of the thread transmission force, so that the sleeve block 21 carries the two concave blocks 23 to move rightward synchronously, and the two concave blocks 23 respectively carry the two linkage shafts 24 to move rightward, and the linkage shaft 24 drives the sleeve rod 25 to move, and the sleeve rod 25 carries the linkage rack 27 to approach the support frame 18, and at the same time, the linkage rack 27 drives the sliding sleeve block 33 to move, and the sliding sleeve block 33 can slide on the outer wall of the sliding column 34. In this way, the sliding sleeve 33 can move closer to the support frame 18, and the linkage rack 27 drives the transmission gear ring 28 to rotate. The transmission gear ring 28 causes the rotating rod 29 to rotate on the protective side frame 17. The rotating rod 29 also drives the rotating ring 30 to rotate. The rotating ring 30 drives the transverse suction pipe 31 to rotate. The front transverse suction pipe 31 can rotate counterclockwise, and the rear transverse suction pipe 31 can rotate clockwise. The two transverse suction pipes 31 can inhale air in a large area horizontally.

[0042] Step 4, during precise displacement, the sleeve block 21 approaches the position of the second displacement distance sensor 22. When the distance sensed by the second displacement distance sensor 22 is the same as the distance set by the controller 16, the reduction motor 20 is started through the controller 16. The reduction motor 20 drives the transmission screw 19 to reverse. The transmission screw 19 carries the sleeve block 21 to move leftward under the action of the thread transmission force. The sleeve block 21 also carries the two concave blocks 23 to move leftward. The two concave blocks 23 respectively carry the two linkage shafts 24 to move leftward. The linkage shaft 24 drives the sleeve rod 25 to move. The sleeve rod 25 carries the connecting column 26 away from the support frame 18. At the same time, the two protective side frames 17 move away from the support frame 18. The distance between the two protective side frames 17 increases. The protective side frame 17 carries the transmission gear ring 28 to rotate. The transmission gear ring 28 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate the transverse suction pipe 31. The front transverse suction pipe 31 rotates clockwise, while the rear transverse suction pipe 31 rotates counterclockwise. The two transverse suction pipes 31 can be displaced laterally to inhale air.

[0043] Step 5. During the collection detection, the air sucked in by the upper vertical pipette 13 enters the hose 36, and the air sucked in by the lower vertical pipette 13 enters the connecting hose 37. The air is collected into the collecting pipette 35 through the hose 36 and the connecting hose 37. The two horizontal pipettes 31 respectively inject the inhaled air into the two suction hoses 32, and then inject the air into the collecting pipette 35 through the two suction hoses 32. The air is collected into the detection shell 1 through the collecting pipette 35. The dust concentration sensor 41 inside the detection shell 1 senses the dust concentration, and determines whether the sensed value is the same as the concentration value set by the detection host 15. If they are the same, the detection host 15 maintains normal operation. If they are not the same, the detection host 15 will issue an alarm, and the negative pressure pump 39 will suck the air inside the detection shell 1 into the threaded pipe 38, which is filtered by the filter 40. In this way, the air is discharged externally, completing the environmental detection operation in a dusty environment.

[0044] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.

[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental detection device for a dusty environment, comprising a detection housing (1), a protective frame (2) and a sliding frame (3), wherein the protective frame (2) is fixed behind the detection housing (1), the sliding frame (3) is installed inside the protective frame (2), and the sliding frame (3) is fixedly connected to the detection housing (1), characterized in that: A vertical displacement detection mechanism is installed inside the sliding frame (3); The vertical displacement detection mechanism comprises a screw rod (4) installed inside the sliding frame (3), and a driving motor (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding frame (3), and the driving motor (5) is used to drive the screw rod (4) to rotate, and the outer wall of the screw rod (4) is threadedly connected to two sleeve blocks (6); A first displacement distance sensor (7) fixedly connected to the slide frame (3) is provided between the two sleeve blocks (6), and the first displacement distance sensor (7) is used to sense the displacement distance of the sleeve blocks (6); The opposite ends of the two sleeve blocks (6) are fixedly connected to a rack (8), one side of each rack (8) is meshingly connected to a gear ring (9), the inner wall of the gear ring (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to a concave sleeve block (11) near one end thereof; A rotating ring (12) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10) is installed inside the concave sleeve block (11), and a vertical suction pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring (12); A lateral displacement detection mechanism is installed on one side of the protection frame (2); A collection detection component is installed on one side of the detection housing (1); The lateral displacement detection mechanism comprises a protective side frame (17) fixedly mounted on one side of the protective frame (2); A support frame (18) is welded to the top of the inner wall of the protective side frame (17), and a transmission screw (19) is rotatably connected inside the support frame (18), and a reduction motor (20) for driving the transmission screw (19) to rotate is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the support frame (18); The outer wall of the transmission screw (19) is threadedly connected to a sleeve block (21); a second displacement distance sensor (22) is rotatably connected below the transmission screw (19); and the second displacement distance sensor (22) is fixedly connected to the support frame (18); Concave blocks (23) are welded on both sides of the sleeve block (21); the inner wall of each concave block (23) is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft (24); the outer wall of the linkage shaft (24) is rotatably connected to a sleeve rod (25); the inner wall of the sleeve rod (25) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (26) near one end thereof; A linkage rack (27) is welded to the top of the connection column (26); a transmission gear ring (28) is meshingly connected to one side of the linkage rack (27); a rotating rod (29) is welded to the inner wall of the transmission gear ring (28); and the outer walls of the two rotating rods (29) are both rotatably connected to the protective side frame (17); A rotating ring (30) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (29) and near the top thereof, a transverse suction pipe (31) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring (30), and a suction hose (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse suction pipe (31); The collection detection assembly comprises a collection pipette (35) fixedly mounted on one side of the detection housing (1); The collecting pipette (35) is connected to the detection housing (1); a hose (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the collecting pipette (35); and a connecting hose (37) is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting pipette (35); The hose (36) is fixedly connected to the vertical suction pipe (13), and the bottom end of the connecting hose (37) is fixedly connected to another vertical suction pipe (13). A threaded tube (38) with a threaded connection is embedded in the other side of the detection housing (1). A negative pressure pump (39) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded tube (38), and the negative pressure pump (39) is used for negative pressure air. A filter screen (40) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded tube (38); A dust concentration sensor (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the detection housing (1).

2. The environmental detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sleeve blocks (6) are both slidably connected to the slide frame (3), and the two threads on the outer wall of the screw rod (4) are opposite and symmetrically arranged; The two sleeve blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the sliding frame (3).

3. The environmental detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the protective frame (2), the number of the concave sleeve blocks (11) is set to two, and the two concave sleeve blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the detection housing (1); The vertical cross-section of the concave sleeve block (11) is concave.

4. The environmental detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (14) is welded to the other side of the detection housing (1), and the mounting bracket (14) is made of stainless steel.

5. The environmental detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection host (15) is fixedly connected to the front of the detection housing (1), and a controller (16) is provided on one side of the detection host (15); The controller (16) is fixedly connected to the detection housing (1).

6. The environmental detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve block (21) and the two concave blocks (23) are both slidably connected to the support frame (18), and the two concave blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the sleeve block (21).

7. The environmental detection device for dusty environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission gear ring (28) is rotationally connected to the protective side frame (17); A sliding sleeve (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage rack (27), and a sliding column (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (33), and one end of the sliding column (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the protective side frame (17).

8. The environmental detection device for dust environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting suction pipe (35) is connected to the detection housing (1), and the inner walls of the collecting suction pipe (35) and the detection housing (1) are polished and ground.

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