Movable vegetable planting equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of household vegetable planting, and particularly relates to movable vegetable planting equipment which comprises a base, two vertical pipes are fixedly connected to the top end of the base, the two vertical pipes are located on the two opposite sides of the base respectively and arranged in a central symmetry mode, sliding grooves are vertically formed in the outer side walls of the vertical pipes, the two sliding grooves are arranged oppositely, and lifting mechanisms are arranged in the vertical pipes; a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on the lifting mechanism and are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the sliding blocks are all slidably connected into the sliding grooves, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged between the two vertical pipes and are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the two ends of each planting box are detachably connected with the sliding blocks located on the two sides respectively, and the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism. The planting boxes are detachably connected, different numbers of planting boxes can be installed according to own planting requirements, and meanwhile, the lifting mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to move, so that the interval between every two adjacent sliding blocks is adjusted, and sufficient growth space is reserved for vegetables with different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of household vegetable planting, and in particular relates to mobile vegetable planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, food safety issues have emerged one after another. Vegetable safety issues such as pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, growth hormones, ripening agents, and preservatives have made people even more worried. Although there are more and more varieties of organic vegetables on the market, it is still difficult to ensure that everyone can eat safe and reliable vegetables. On the other hand, many people like to grow vegetables, fruits or flowers, especially retired elderly people who can use them to pass the time. However, due to limited conditions, people can only buy some potted plants to take home, which is difficult to meet the psychological needs of hobby growers. In order to meet people's pursuit of green and safe vegetables, and at the same time overcome the limitation that people, especially urban residents, cannot grow plants by themselves, mobile vegetable planting equipment suitable for families has been designed.

[0003] However, in the existing mobile vegetable planting equipment, the number of trays used for planting vegetables is fixed, and the distance between two adjacent layers of trays cannot be adjusted, resulting in a significant limitation on the types of vegetables planted. Therefore, a mobile vegetable planting equipment is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide mobile vegetable planting equipment to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] The mobile vegetable planting equipment comprises: a base, a driving mechanism is arranged in the base, two vertical pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the base, the two vertical pipes are arranged vertically, the two vertical pipes are respectively located on the two opposite sides of the base and are arranged symmetrically around the center, a slide groove is vertically opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe, the two slide grooves are arranged opposite to each other, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the vertical pipe, a plurality of sliders are arranged on the lifting mechanism, the plurality of sliders are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the plurality of sliders are slidably connected in the slide groove, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged between the two vertical pipes, the plurality of planting boxes are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the two ends of the planting boxes are detachably connected to the sliders located on both sides, and the lifting mechanism is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism.

[0007] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rod groups, and the plurality of connecting rod groups are all arranged in the vertical tube. The connecting rod group includes two connecting rods, and the middle of the two connecting rods are hinged by a first rotating shaft, and the connecting rod ends of the two adjacent connecting rod groups are hinged by a second rotating shaft. The connecting rod located at the bottom end is hinged to the driving mechanism, and the slider is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, which is fixed to the inner side wall of the base, and the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially fixed with a driving shaft via a shaft sleeve, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the base via a shaft seat, and the end of the driving shaft away from the driving motor is coaxially fixed with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed to one end of a double-threaded rod, and the double-threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the base via a shaft seat, and both ends of the double-threaded rod are threadedly connected with nuts, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods located at the bottom are respectively hinged to the two nuts.

[0009] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, two lap frames are fixedly connected circumferentially to the inner wall of the planting box, the lap frames are horizontally arranged, a distance is left between the two lap frames, a distance is left between the lap frame located below and the bottom wall of the planting box, a filter is overlapped on the lap frame located below, and a planting board is overlapped on the lap frame located above.

[0010] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, connecting blocks are fixedly connected on both opposite sides of the planting box, and the outer side of the connecting block is slidably connected to a limiting tube. A sliding cavity is opened at one end of the limiting tube, and a spring is arranged in the sliding cavity. One end of a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, and the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding rod. The other end of the sliding rod passes through the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box, and the limiting tube is adapted to the end of the sliding block passing through the sliding groove.

[0011] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, a three-way flow channel is opened in the slider, and two adjacent three-way flow channels are connected by a hose, the length of the hose is greater than the maximum distance between the two sliders, the top opening of the three-way flow channel at the top is fixedly connected with a blocking cap, and the three-way flow channel at the bottom is connected with a liquid storage mechanism through a hose;

[0012] A connecting flow channel is opened in the connecting block, one of which is connected to a spray head, and the spray head is located above the planting box. Another connecting flow channel is connected to the inner cavity of the planting box. The bottom wall of the planting box is inclined, and another connecting flow channel is located at the lower end of the bottom wall of the planting box. The connecting flow channel is connected to the three-way flow channel.

[0013] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, the liquid storage mechanism includes a water storage tank arranged in the base, a water pump is fixedly installed in the water storage tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the hose connected to the sprinkler head, and the water storage tank is connected to the hose connected to the inner cavity of the planting box;

[0014] The top end of the water storage tank is connected with a liquid inlet, and the bottom end of the water storage tank is connected with a liquid outlet.

[0015] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, a valve is provided in the three-way flow channel connected to the sprinkler head, and the valve is located in one end of the three-way flow channel close to the connecting flow channel.

[0016] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, rollers are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base.

[0017] In the mobile vegetable planting equipment of the present invention, an opening is provided on one side of the base, and the inner diameter of the opening is larger than the outer diameter of the water tank.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0019] When the device of the present invention is in operation, the device is moved to a predetermined position, and the driving mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to move. The movement of the lifting mechanism drives the slider to slide in the slide groove, thereby adjusting the interval between two adjacent sliders. A planting box is selected according to the type and quantity of vegetables to be planted, and the planting box is installed between the two sliders on both sides to start planting.

[0020] The planting boxes in the present invention are detachably connected, and different numbers of planting boxes can be installed according to one's own planting needs. At the same time, the lifting mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to adjust the interval between two adjacent sliders, leaving sufficient growth space for vegetables of different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0025] Among them, 1. base; 2. opening; 3. roller; 4. water tank; 5. liquid inlet; 6. liquid outlet; 7. water pump; 8. hose; 10. drive motor; 11. drive shaft; 12. first bevel gear; 13. second bevel gear; 14. vertical pipe; 15. slide groove; 16. connecting rod; 17. planting box; 18. double threaded rod; 19. nut; 20. slider; 21. first rotating shaft; 22. second rotating shaft; 23. three-way flow channel; 24. plugging cap; 25. connecting block; 26. limiting tube; 27. sliding rod; 28. sliding cavity; 29. ​​spring; 30. connecting flow channel; 31. sprinkler head; 32. lap frame; 33. filter; 34. planting board; 35. valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The present invention discloses a mobile vegetable planting device, comprising: a base 1, a driving mechanism is arranged in the base 1, two vertical pipes 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the two vertical pipes 14 are arranged vertically, the two vertical pipes 14 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the base 1 and are arranged symmetrically with the center, a slide groove 15 is vertically opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe 14, the two slide grooves 15 are arranged opposite to each other, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the vertical pipe 14, a plurality of sliders 20 are arranged on the lifting mechanism, the plurality of sliders 20 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the plurality of sliders 20 are slidably connected in the slide groove 15, a plurality of planting boxes 17 are arranged between the two vertical pipes 14, the plurality of planting boxes 17 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the two ends of the planting boxes 17 are respectively detachably connected to the sliders 20 located on both sides, and the lifting mechanism is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism.

[0029] When the device of the present invention is in operation, the device is moved to a predetermined position, and the lifting mechanism is driven to move by the driving mechanism. The lifting mechanism drives the slider 20 to slide in the slide groove 15, thereby adjusting the interval between two adjacent sliders 20. The planting box 17 is selected according to the type and quantity of vegetables to be planted, and the planting box 17 is installed between the two sliders 20 on both sides to start planting.

[0030] The planting boxes 17 in the present invention are detachably connected, and different numbers of planting boxes 17 can be installed according to one's own planting needs. At the same time, the lifting mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to adjust the interval between two adjacent sliders 20, leaving sufficient growth space for vegetables of different heights.

[0031] In a feasible solution, the lifting mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rod groups, all of which are arranged in the vertical pipe 14, and the connecting rod group includes two connecting rods 16. The middle of the two connecting rods 16 is hinged by a first rotating shaft 21, and the ends of the connecting rods 16 of two adjacent connecting rod groups are hinged by a second rotating shaft 22. The connecting rod 16 at the bottom end is hinged to the driving mechanism, and the slider 20 is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft 21.

[0032] In a feasible scheme, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 10, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 10 is coaxially fixed with a driving shaft 11 through a shaft sleeve. The driving shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through a shaft seat. The end of the driving shaft 11 away from the driving motor 10 is coaxially fixed with a first bevel gear 12. The first bevel gear 12 is meshed with a second bevel gear 13. The second bevel gear 13 is coaxially fixed to one end of a double-threaded rod 18. The double-threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through a shaft seat. Both ends of the double-threaded rod 18 are threadedly connected with nuts 19, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 16 at the bottom are respectively hinged to the two nuts 19.

[0033] In a feasible solution, two lap frames 32 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box 17 circumferentially. The lap frames 32 are horizontally arranged with a distance between the two lap frames 32. A distance is left between the lower lap frame 32 and the bottom wall of the planting box 17. A filter screen 33 is overlapped on the lower lap frame 32, and a planting board 34 is overlapped on the upper lap frame 32.

[0034] In a feasible solution, connecting blocks 25 are fixedly connected on both opposite sides of the planting box 17, and the outer side of the connecting block 25 is slidably connected to a limiting tube 26. A sliding cavity 28 is opened at one end of the limiting tube 26, and a spring 29 is arranged in the sliding cavity 28. One end of a sliding rod 27 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 28. The spring 29 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 27, and the other end of the sliding rod 27 passes through the sliding cavity 28 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box 17. The limiting tube 26 is adapted to one end of the sliding block 20 passing through the sliding groove 15.

[0035] In a feasible solution, a three-way flow channel 23 is provided in the slider 20, and two adjacent three-way flow channels 23 are connected by a hose 8, the length of the hose 8 is greater than the maximum distance between the two sliders 20, a plugging cap 24 is fixed to the top opening of the three-way flow channel 23 at the top, and the three-way flow channel 23 at the bottom is connected to the liquid storage mechanism through the hose 8;

[0036] A connecting flow channel 30 is opened in the connecting block 25, one of the connecting flow channels 30 is connected to a spray head 31, the spray head 31 is located above the planting box 17, another connecting flow channel 30 is connected to the inner cavity of the planting box 17, the bottom wall of the planting box 17 is inclined, and the other connecting flow channel 30 is located at the lower end of the bottom wall of the planting box 17, and the connecting flow channel 30 is connected to the three-way flow channel 23.

[0037] In a feasible solution, the liquid storage mechanism includes a water storage tank 4 disposed in the base 1, a water pump 7 is fixedly installed in the water storage tank 4, the water outlet of the water pump 7 is connected to a hose 8 connected to the sprinkler head 31, and the water storage tank 4 is connected to the hose 8 connected to the inner cavity of the planting box 17;

[0038] The top end of the water storage tank 4 is connected to a liquid inlet 5 , and the bottom end of the water storage tank 4 is connected to a liquid outlet 6 .

[0039] In a feasible solution, a valve 35 is provided in the three-way flow channel 23 connected to the spray head 31 , and the valve 35 is located in one end of the three-way flow channel 23 close to the connecting flow channel 30 .

[0040] In a feasible solution, rollers 3 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1 .

[0041] In a feasible solution, an opening 2 is formed on one side of the base 1 , and the inner diameter of the opening 2 is larger than the outer diameter of the water tank 4 .

[0042] Usage process:

[0043] The driving motor 10 is powered on and works, and the driving motor 10 drives the driving shaft 11 to rotate. The driving shaft 11 drives the double-threaded rod 18 to rotate through the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 that mesh with each other. The double-threaded rod 18 drives the two nuts 19 to move closer to / away from each other, so that the ends of the two connecting rods 16 at the bottom are closer to / away from each other, thereby moving the lifting mechanism and driving the distance between the two adjacent sliders 20 to increase / decrease. After adjusting to the set position, the driving motor 10 stops working;

[0044] Move the limiting tube 26 on the connecting block 25 toward the planting box 17, align the connecting block 25 with the slider 20, loosen the limiting tube 26, and the limiting tube 26 is sleeved on the connecting block 25 and the slider 20, so as to fix the planting box 17 between the two sliders 20. The number and position of the planting boxes 17 can be freely adjusted according to demand. The vegetable crops to be planted are planted in the planting cups, and the planting cups are placed in the planting holes on the planting board 34. The nutrient solution is supplied to the hose 8 through the water pump 7, and the nutrient solution is sprayed on the planting cups through the spray head 31. The excess nutrient solution falls on the filter screen 33 through the bottom end of the planting cup, and falls on the bottom wall of the planting box 17 after being filtered by the filter screen 33, and flows back to the water storage tank 4 through the hose 8 under the action of gravity; a valve 35 is provided in the three-way flow channel 23 connected to the spray head 31, and the valve 35 is located in one end of the three-way flow channel 23 close to the connecting flow channel 30, so that the nutrient solution can be sprayed on different planting boxes 17 respectively;

[0045] The water tank 4 is provided with a liquid inlet 5 and a liquid outlet 6, which are convenient for cleaning the water tank 4 and adding liquid into the water tank 4;

[0046] The filter screen 33 and the planting plate 34 are both arranged in the planting box 17 in an overlapping manner, so that the filter screen 33 and the planting plate 34 can be easily removed for cleaning.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Mobile vegetable planting equipment, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a driving mechanism is arranged in the base (1), two vertical pipes (14) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the two vertical pipes (14) are arranged vertically, the two vertical pipes (14) are respectively located on two opposite sides of the base (1) and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center, a sliding groove (15) is vertically opened on the outer wall of the vertical pipe (14), the two sliding grooves (15) are arranged opposite to each other, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the vertical pipe (14), a plurality of sliders (20) are arranged on the lifting mechanism, the plurality of sliders (20) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the plurality of sliders (20) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (15), a plurality of planting boxes (17) are arranged between the two vertical pipes (14), the plurality of planting boxes (17) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, the two ends of the planting box (17) are respectively detachably connected to the sliders (20) located on both sides, and the lifting mechanism is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism.

2. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting rod groups, and the plurality of connecting rod groups are all arranged in the vertical pipe (14). The connecting rod group comprises two connecting rods (16), the middle of the two connecting rods (16) are hinged by a first rotating shaft (21), and the ends of the connecting rods (16) of two adjacent connecting rod groups are hinged by a second rotating shaft (22). The connecting rod (16) at the bottom end is hinged to the driving mechanism, and the sliding block (20) is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft (21).

3. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (10), the driving motor (10) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the base (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (10) being coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft (11) via a shaft sleeve, the driving shaft (11) being rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the base (1) via a shaft seat, the end of the driving shaft (11) away from the driving motor (10) being coaxially fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (12), the first bevel gear (12) being meshed with a second bevel gear (13), the second bevel gear (13) being coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a double-threaded rod (18), the double-threaded rod (18) being rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the base (1) via a shaft seat, both ends of the double-threaded rod (18) being threadedly connected to nuts (19), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (16) located at the bottom are respectively hinged to the two nuts (19).

4. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two lap frames (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (17) in the circumferential direction. The lap frames (32) are arranged horizontally, and a distance is left between the two lap frames (32). A distance is left between the lap frame (32) located at the bottom and the bottom wall of the planting box (17). A filter screen (33) is overlapped on the lap frame (32) located at the bottom, and a planting board (34) is overlapped on the lap frame (32) located at the top.

5. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting box (17) is fixedly connected with connecting blocks (25) on both opposite sides, and the outer side of the connecting block (25) is slidably connected with a limiting tube (26). One end of the limiting tube (26) is provided with a sliding cavity (28), and a spring (29) is arranged in the sliding cavity (28). One end of a sliding rod (27) is slidably connected in the sliding cavity (28), and the spring (29) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (27). The other end of the sliding rod (27) passes through the sliding cavity (28) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box (17). The limiting tube (26) is adapted to one end of the sliding block (20) passing through the sliding groove (15).

6. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A three-way flow channel (23) is provided in the slider (20), two adjacent three-way flow channels (23) are connected via a hose (8), the length of the hose (8) is greater than the maximum distance between the two sliders (20), a plugging cap (24) is fixedly connected to the top opening of the three-way flow channel (23) at the top, and the three-way flow channel (23) at the bottom is connected to a liquid storage mechanism via the hose (8); A connecting flow channel (30) is provided in the connecting block (25), one of the connecting flow channels (30) is connected to a spray head (31), the spray head (31) is located above the planting box (17), another connecting flow channel (30) is connected to the inner cavity of the planting box (17), the bottom wall of the planting box (17) is inclined, another connecting flow channel (30) is located at the lower end of the bottom wall of the planting box (17), and the connecting flow channel (30) is connected to the three-way flow channel (23).

7. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank (4) arranged in the base (1), a water pump (7) is fixedly installed in the water storage tank (4), a water outlet of the water pump (7) is connected to the hose (8) connected to the sprinkler head (31), and the water storage tank (4) is connected to the hose (8) connected to the inner cavity of the planting box (17); The top end of the water storage tank (4) is connected to a liquid inlet (5), and the bottom end of the water storage tank (4) is connected to a liquid outlet (6).

8. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A valve (35) is provided in the three-way flow channel (23) connected to the spray head (31), and the valve (35) is located in one end of the three-way flow channel (23) close to the connecting flow channel (30).

9. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (3) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1).

10. The mobile vegetable planting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: An opening (2) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the inner diameter of the opening (2) is greater than the outer diameter of the water storage tank (4).

Images