A pressure-resistant and shock-resistant dry-type transformer

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure-resistant and shock-resistant dry-type transformer; it relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and comprises a transformer group, wherein an upper crossbeam is transversely installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the transformer group, and a lower crossbeam is transversely installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the transformer group, and a buffer component is arranged at the lower end of the lower crossbeam; the invention facilitates the adjustment of the vertical buffer height of the dry-type transformer by the cooperation of the adjusting nut and the guide rod, thereby avoiding the buffer distance being too long, thereby causing damage to the internal components of the dry-type transformer, and improving the service life of the dry-type transformer; by the cooperation of the second spring and the connecting rod, it is convenient to buffer the dry-type transformer front and back, thereby avoiding damage to the internal components of the dry-type transformer, and improving the use effect of the dry-type transformer; by the cooperation of the bidirectional screw rod and the movable seat, it is convenient to adjust the triangle angle formed by the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic shaft and the support plate, thereby adjusting it according to the required compressive strength, thereby improving the compressive effect of the dry-type transformer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and in particular to a pressure-resistant and shock-resistant dry-type transformer. Background Art

[0002] Dry-type transformers are widely used in local lighting, high-rise buildings, airports, dock machinery and other places; in short, dry-type transformers refer to transformers whose cores and windings are not immersed in insulating oil; traditional installation methods usually rely on fixed installation on the mounting frame. Although this method can ensure the stability of the transformer, it has certain safety hazards; especially in the face of natural disasters such as earthquakes, this installation method cannot provide sufficient buffering protection, causing the transformer to be easily damaged; when the transformer is damaged, it will not only cause power outages, but also bring maintenance costs and time losses; the maintenance process not only requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but may also affect the user's normal electricity demand; therefore, improvements need to be made based on the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a pressure-resistant and shock-resistant dry-type transformer.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer, comprising a transformer group, an upper crossbeam is transversely installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the transformer group, and a lower crossbeam is transversely installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the transformer group, the cross-sections of the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are C-shaped cross-sections, a buffer assembly is provided at the lower end of the lower crossbeam, and a plurality of equidistant guide openings are transversely opened on the inner bottom surface of the lower crossbeam, and a plurality of first damping strips are equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the guide opening; a plurality of insulators are transversely equidistantly installed at the far ends of the two upper crossbeams, and the far ends of the insulators at both ends are connected to conductive rods, the other end of the conductive rod is connected to the transformer group, a plurality of traction wires are provided at the front and rear ends of the transformer group, and the transformer groups are connected by traction wires; the buffer assembly comprises a guide rod, an adjusting nut, a baffle, a first spring and a support plate.

[0005] Preferably, the upper end of the guide rod passes through the guide opening, and the lower end of the guide rod is installed on the top surface of the support plate, the support plate is horizontally placed at the lower end of the lower cross beam, and a plurality of equidistant first springs are laterally arranged between the support plate and the lower cross beam, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and an anti-seismic component is provided at the lower end of the support plate; the anti-seismic component includes a positioning seat, a connecting plate, a hinged seat, a mounting seat, a connecting rod, a sliding seat, a second damping strip, a second spring and a connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the upper ends of the guide rods on both sides are threadedly connected with adjusting nuts, the bottom surfaces of the adjusting nuts abut against the inner bottom surface of the lower cross beam, and the top surfaces of the guide rods between the guide rods on both sides are fixed with blocking sheets.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning seat is installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the supporting plate, one end of the connecting plate is movably hinged to the distal ends of the positioning seats at both ends, and the other end of the connecting plate is movably hinged to the hinge seat, and the hinge seat is fixed to the top surface of the mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting rod is longitudinally installed between the front and rear positioning seats, the sliding seats are respectively sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod, and a plurality of equidistant second damping strips are provided at the connection between the sliding seat and the connecting rod, the second damping strips are installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat, the second spring is sleeved on the middle part of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the sliding seats at both ends, one end of the connecting rod is movably hinged to the lower end of the sliding seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably hinged to the proximal end of the mounting seats at both ends.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are provided with compression-resistant components;

[0010] The pressure-resistant assembly comprises a mounting block, a support plate, a bidirectional screw rod, a moving seat, a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic shaft, a guide rod and a third spring.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are fixedly connected to the mounting blocks, and a support plate is vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block at the same end, the bidirectional screw rod is longitudinally placed between the middle parts of the two support plates for rotational connection, and a rotary block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod, and a hexagonal groove is provided on the rear end surface of the rotary block, the movable seats are respectively placed at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and the movable seats are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the telescopic sleeve is movably hinged to the mounting block, a movable cavity is provided on the outer side of the proximal end of the telescopic sleeve on the same side, and a limit assembly is provided in the movable cavity, one end of the telescopic shaft is placed in the telescopic sleeve, and the other end is movably hinged to the movable seat, a guide groove is provided at the distal end of the telescopic shaft on the same side, one end of the guide rod is installed on the inner bottom surface of the telescopic sleeve, and the other end of the guide rod is placed in the guide groove, the third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and one end of the third spring is fixed to the guide rod, and the other end is placed in the guide groove, and a plurality of equidistant limit grooves are provided on the outer side of the proximal end of the telescopic shaft on the same side; the limit assembly includes a mounting plate, an adjusting screw, a knob, a connecting box, a wedge block, a limit plate and a fourth spring.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting plate is mounted on the outside of the movable cavity by bolts, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the mounting plate, the knob is mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting screw, the connecting box is placed in the movable cavity, and the connecting box is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjusting screw, the limit plate is placed in the connecting box for sliding, one end of the wedge block passes through the connecting box and is connected to the limit plate, and the other end of the wedge block is placed in the limit groove, the fourth spring is placed between the limit plate and the connecting box, and one end of the fourth spring is fixed to the inside of the connecting box, and the other end is fixed to the limit plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention facilitates the adjustment of the vertical buffer height of the dry-type transformer by adjusting the cooperation of the nut and the guide rod, thereby avoiding the buffer distance being too long, thereby causing damage to the internal components of the dry-type transformer and improving the service life of the dry-type transformer; through the cooperation of the first spring and the lower crossbeam, it is convenient to perform vertical buffering on the dry-type transformer, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the dry-type transformer; through the cooperation of the second spring and the connecting rod, it is convenient to perform front and rear buffering on the dry-type transformer, thereby avoiding damage to the internal components of the dry-type transformer and improving the use effect of the dry-type transformer;

[0016] 2. The present invention facilitates the adjustment of the triangular angle formed by the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic shaft and the support plate through the cooperation of the bidirectional screw rod and the movable seat, so as to adjust it according to the required compressive strength, thereby improving the compressive resistance of the dry-type transformer; through the cooperation of the adjusting screw rod and the connecting box, it is convenient to lock the telescopic shaft, thereby fixing the angle of the triangle and preventing the telescopic shaft from retracting when the dry-type transformer is under pressure; through the cooperation of the fourth spring and the wedge block, when the pressure exceeds the bearing range, the wedge block retracts automatically to avoid the upper beam or the lower beam from breaking when the pressure is too large, thereby improving the service life of the pressure-resistant device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transformer group installation of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-seismic assembly installation of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the earthquake-resistant assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the earthquake-resistant assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressure-resistant component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pressure-resistant component of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic shaft of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic shaft section of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A part;

[0029] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B part;

[0030] Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C part;

[0031] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. transformer group; 2. upper crossbeam; 3. insulator; 4. conductive rod; 5. traction line; 6. lower crossbeam; 7. first damping strip; 8. guide rod; 9. adjusting nut; 10. baffle; 11. first spring; 12. supporting plate; 13. positioning seat; 14. connecting plate; 15. hinged seat; 16. mounting seat; 17. connecting rod; 18. sliding seat; 19. second damping strip; 20. second spring; 21. connecting rod; 22. mounting block; 23. supporting plate; 24. two-way lead screw; 25. hexagonal socket; 26. moving seat; 27. telescopic sleeve; 28. telescopic shaft; 29. ​​guide rod; 30. third spring; 31. mounting plate; 32. adjusting screw; 33. knob; 34. connecting box; 35. wedge block; 36. limit plate; 37. fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1: See Figure 1-13A pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer in the present invention comprises a transformer group 1, an upper crossbeam 2 is transversely installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the transformer group 1, and a lower crossbeam 6 is transversely installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the transformer group 1, the cross sections of the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6 are C-shaped cross sections, a buffer component is provided at the lower end of the lower crossbeam 6, and a plurality of equidistant guide openings are transversely opened on the inner bottom surface of the lower crossbeam 6, a plurality of first damping strips 7 are equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the guide opening, and a plurality of insulators 3 are transversely equidistantly installed at the far ends of the two upper crossbeams 2, and the far ends of the insulators 3 at both ends are connected to conductive rods 4, and the other end of the conductive rods 4 is connected to the transformer group 1, and a plurality of traction wires 5 are provided at the front and rear ends of the transformer group 1, and the transformer groups 1 are connected by the traction wires 5; the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6 are convenient for installing and positioning the transformer group 1; the conductive rods 4 and the traction wires 5 are convenient for connecting the transformer group 1, so as to facilitate the operation of the transformer group 1; the insulator 3 is convenient for isolating the current from flowing to the upper crossbeam 2, and the first damping strips 7 are convenient for isolating the current from flowing to the upper crossbeam 2, and the first damping strips 7 are convenient for isolating the current from flowing to the upper crossbeam 2. The strip 7 facilitates the guide rod 8 to move up and down; the buffer assembly includes a guide rod 8, an adjusting nut 9, a baffle 10, a first spring 11 and a supporting plate 12; the buffer assembly facilitates the vertical buffering of the transformer group 1 when it shakes; the upper end of the guide rod 8 passes through the guide port, and the lower end of the guide rod 8 is installed on the top surface of the supporting plate 12, the supporting plate 12 is horizontally placed at the lower end of the lower cross beam 6, and a plurality of equidistant first springs 11 are arranged horizontally between the supporting plate 12 and the lower cross beam 6, the first spring 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 8, and the lower end of the supporting plate 12 is provided with an anti-seismic assembly; the guide rod 8 and the first spring 11 facilitate vertical buffering when the transformer group 1 shakes; and the supporting plate 12 facilitates the support of the transformer group 1; the anti-seismic assembly includes a positioning seat 13, a connecting plate 14, a hinged seat 15, a mounting seat 16, a connecting rod 17, a sliding seat 18, a second damping strip 19, a second spring 20 and a connecting rod 21; the anti-seismic assembly facilitates the front and rear buffering of the transformer group 1 when it shakes.

[0034] Embodiment 2: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the upper ends of the guide rods 8 on both sides are threadedly connected with adjusting nuts 9, the bottom surfaces of the adjusting nuts 9 abut against the inner bottom surface of the lower cross beam 6, and the top surfaces of the guide rods 8 between the guide rods 8 on both sides are fixedly connected with baffles 10; the buffering height of the transformer group 1 by the first spring 11 can be adjusted conveniently by adjusting the nuts 9 and the baffles 10; the positioning seat 13 is installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the supporting plate 12, one end of the connecting plate 14 is movably hinged with the far ends of the positioning seats 13 at both ends, and the other end of the connecting plate 14 is movably hinged with the hinge seat 15, and the hinge seat 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting seat 16; the connecting plate 14 and the connecting rod 17 can be easily installed through the positioning seat 13; the positioning seat 13 and the mounting seat 16 can be easily connected through the connecting plate 14; the device can be easily installed and positioned through the mounting seat 16; the connecting rod 17 is longitudinally installed between the front and rear positioning seats 13, and the sliding seat 18 is respectively sleeved at the two ends of the connecting rod 17, and a plurality of equidistant second damping strips are provided at the connection between the sliding seat 18 and the connecting rod 17 19, the second damping strip 19 is installed on the inner wall of the sliding seat 18, the second spring 20 is sleeved on the middle part of the connecting rod 17, and the two ends of the second spring 20 are respectively connected to the sliding seats 18 at both ends, one end of the connecting rod 21 is movably hinged to the lower end of the sliding seat 18, and the other end of the connecting rod 21 is movably hinged to the proximal end of the mounting seats 16 at both ends; the movement and guidance of the sliding seat 18 are facilitated by the connecting rod 17, and the sliding seat 18 is protected from wear and tear by the second damping strip 19; the connecting rod 21 is convenient for installing the sliding seat 18, and the second spring 20 is convenient for buffering the movement of the sliding seats 18 at both ends; the sliding seat 18 and the mounting seat 16 are conveniently connected by the connecting rod 21; both sides of the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6 are provided with anti-pressure components; the anti-pressure components include a mounting block 22, a support plate 23, a bidirectional screw rod 24, a moving seat 26, a telescopic sleeve 27, a telescopic shaft 28, a guide rod 29 and a third spring 30; the anti-pressure components are convenient for enhancing the supporting strength of the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6.

[0035] Embodiment 3: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figures 9 to 13As shown, both sides of the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6 are fixedly connected to the mounting block 22, and a support plate 23 is vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block 22 at the same end, a bidirectional screw rod 24 is longitudinally placed between the middle parts of the two support plates 23 for rotational connection, and a rotary block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod 24, and an inner hexagonal groove 25 is provided on the rear end surface of the rotary block, and a movable seat 26 is respectively placed at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 24, and the movable seat 26 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 24; the mounting block 22 facilitates the installation of the support plate 23; the support plate 23 facilitates the enhancement of the supporting strength of the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6; the bidirectional screw rod 24 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the movable seat 26; the movable seat 26 facilitates the connection of the telescopic shaft 28; the telescopic sleeve 27 and the telescopic shaft 28 form a triangular connection with the support plate 23 Structure, convenient for supporting the upper crossbeam 2 and the lower crossbeam 6; one end of the telescopic sleeve 27 is movably hinged with the mounting block 22, an active cavity is provided on the outer side of the proximal end of the telescopic sleeve 27 on the same side, and a limit assembly is provided in the active cavity, one end of the telescopic shaft 28 is placed in the telescopic sleeve 27, and the other end is movably hinged with the movable seat 26, a guide groove is provided at the distal end of the telescopic shaft 28 on the same side, one end of the guide rod 29 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the telescopic sleeve 27, and the other end of the guide rod 29 is placed in the guide groove, the third spring 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 29, and one end of the third spring 30 is fixed on the guide rod 29, and the other end is placed in the guide groove, and a plurality of equidistant limit grooves are provided on the outer side of the proximal end of the telescopic shaft 28 on the same side; the guide rod 29 is used to facilitate the movement and guidance of the telescopic shaft 28; through the third spring The spring 30 is convenient for buffering the telescopic shaft 28; the limiting assembly includes a mounting plate 31, an adjusting screw 32, a knob 33, a connecting box 34, a wedge 35, a limiting plate 36 and a fourth spring 37; the limiting assembly is convenient for controlling the retraction of the telescopic shaft 28, thereby facilitating the positioning of the telescopic shaft 28; the mounting plate 31 is mounted on the outside of the movable cavity by bolts, the adjusting screw 32 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 31, the knob 33 is mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting screw 32, the connecting box 34 is placed in the movable cavity, and the connecting box 34 is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjusting screw 32, the limiting plate 36 is placed in the connecting box 34 to slide, one end of the wedge 35 passes through the connecting box 34 and is connected to the limiting plate 36, and the other end of the wedge 35 is placed in the limiting groove, and the fourth spring 37 is placed on the limiting plate 36 and the connecting box 34, and one end of the fourth spring 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box 34, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limit plate 36; the inner edge of the plug-in end of the wedge block 35 is in the shape of a bevel, so that when the wedge block 35 is in the working state, the limit telescopic shaft 28 can only automatically pop outward, but will not retract at this time; it is used to enhance the supporting force formed between the limit telescopic shaft 28 and the telescopic sleeve 27; the adjusting screw 32 is convenient to install through the mounting plate 31; the connecting box 34 is convenient to move in the active cavity through the adjusting screw 32; the adjusting screw 32 is convenient to rotate through the knob 33; the fourth spring 37 and the limit plate 36 are convenient to install through the connecting box 34; the wedge block 35 is convenient to connect through the limit plate 36; the telescopic shaft 28 is convenient to limit through the wedge block 35.

[0036] Working principle: In this embodiment, the present invention also proposes a method for using a pressure-resistant and shock-resistant dry-type transformer, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step 1: first install the device at the designated position through the positioning seat 13, then install the transformer group 1 in the device, and then turn the knob 33 to control the adjustment screw 32 to rotate, and the adjustment screw 32 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 31, and then the adjustment screw 32 is rotatably connected to the connection box 34, and the connection box 34 is placed in the movable cavity. When the adjustment screw 32 rotates, the connection box 34 is controlled to move in the movable cavity. When the connection box 34 moves in the movable cavity, the wedge block 35 is controlled to move. When the wedge block 35 leaves the limit groove on the telescopic shaft 28, the telescopic shaft 28 can move in the telescopic sleeve 27;

[0038] Step 2: When the telescopic shaft 28 can move, the hexagonal groove 25 is used to control the rotation of the rotary block. When the rotary block rotates, the bidirectional screw rod 24 is controlled to rotate. The bidirectional screw rod 24 is threadedly connected with the moving seats 26 at both ends, thereby controlling the relative movement of the moving seats 26 at both ends. At this time, the telescopic shaft 28 and the telescopic sleeve 27 at the upper and lower ends form a triangle with the support plate 23. The position of the moving seat 26 is changed as needed to adjust the angle of the triangle, thereby adjusting the compressive strength; when the angle is adjusted, the control knob 33 is rotated in the opposite direction. Similarly, the control wedge block 35 is controlled to enter the limit groove provided on the telescopic shaft 28, thereby locking the telescopic shaft 28;

[0039] Step 3, after the angle is locked, turn the adjusting nuts 9 on both sides of the lower beam 6, and adjust the distance between the lower beam 6 and the supporting plate 12 by threading the adjusting nuts 9 with the guide rods 8 on both sides, thereby adjusting the buffer height of the lower beam 6 by the first spring 11; when the buffer height is adjusted, connect the conductive rod 4 to the transformer group 1, and then connect the traction line 5 to the transformer group 1;

[0040] Step 4, when the transformer group 1 shakes up and down, the lower crossbeam 6 will also shake up and down. At this time, the guide rod 8 will move up and down in the guide port, and the first damping strip 7 installed through the guide port will abut against the guide rod 8, and then the first springs 11 at both ends will buffer its up and down shaking, thereby achieving the effect of up and down anti-vibration and preventing the transformer group 1 from being damaged; when the transformer group 1 shakes back and forth, the sliding seats 18 at both ends of its connecting rod 17 move back and forth. When the sliding seat 18 moves back and forth, the second damping strip 19 installed inside the sliding seat 18 is controlled to move back and forth. The second damping strip 19 abuts against the connecting rod 17, and then the second spring 20 is compressed or stretched when the sliding seats 18 at both ends move, thereby achieving the effect of front and back anti-vibration; when the sliding seat 18 moves back and forth, the connecting rod 21 is controlled to rotate on the mounting seat 16. At this time, the connecting plate 14 movably hinged to the positioning seat 13 and the mounting seat 16 will move with the shaking of the supporting plate 12, thereby performing front and back anti-vibration buffering on the transformer group 1.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer, comprising a transformer group (1), characterized in that: An upper crossbeam (2) is transversely mounted at the front and rear ends of the top of the transformer group (1), and a lower crossbeam (6) is transversely mounted at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the transformer group (1), the cross sections of the upper crossbeam (2) and the lower crossbeam (6) being C-shaped cross sections, a buffer assembly is disposed at the lower end of the lower crossbeam (6), and a plurality of equally spaced guide openings are transversely opened on the inner bottom surface of the lower crossbeam (6), and a plurality of first damping strips (7) are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide opening; A plurality of insulators (3) are installed laterally and equidistantly at the far ends of the two upper crossbeams (2); the far ends of the insulators (3) at both ends are connected to conductive rods (4); the other ends of the conductive rods (4) are connected to the transformer group (1); a plurality of traction wires (5) are provided at the front and rear ends of the transformer group (1), and the transformer groups (1) are connected to each other via the traction wires (5); The buffer assembly comprises a guide rod (8), an adjustment nut (9), a baffle (10), a first spring (11) and a support plate (12); The upper end of the guide rod (8) passes through the guide opening, and the lower end of the guide rod (8) is mounted on the top surface of a support plate (12), the support plate (12) is horizontally placed at the lower end of the lower cross beam (6), and a plurality of equidistant first springs (11) are transversely arranged between the support plate (12) and the lower cross beam (6), the first springs (11) are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (8), and an anti-seismic component is arranged at the lower end of the support plate (12); The anti-seismic assembly comprises a positioning seat (13), a connecting plate (14), a hinge seat (15), a mounting seat (16), a connecting rod (17), a sliding seat (18), a second damping strip (19), a second spring (20) and a connecting rod (21); Compression-resistant components are provided on both sides of the upper crossbeam (2) and the lower crossbeam (6); The pressure-resistant assembly comprises a mounting block (22), a support plate (23), a bidirectional screw rod (24), a movable seat (26), a telescopic sleeve (27), a telescopic shaft (28), a guide rod (29), and a third spring (30).

2. The pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the guide rods (8) on both sides are threadedly connected with adjustment nuts (9), the bottom surfaces of the adjustment nuts (9) abut against the inner bottom surface of the lower cross beam (6), and the top surfaces of the guide rods (8) between the guide rods (8) on both sides are fixedly connected with baffles (10).

3. The pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat (13) is mounted on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the supporting plate (12); one end of the connecting plate (14) is movably hinged to the far ends of the positioning seats (13) at both ends; and the other end of the connecting plate (14) is movably hinged to the hinge seat (15); the hinge seat (15) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting seat (16).

4. The pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (17) is longitudinally mounted between the two front and rear positioning seats (13); the sliding seat (18) is respectively sleeved on the two ends of the connecting rod (17); and a plurality of equidistant second damping strips (19) are provided at the connection between the sliding seat (18) and the connecting rod (17); the second damping strips (19) are mounted on the inner wall of the sliding seat (18); the second spring (20) is sleeved on the middle of the connecting rod (17); and the two ends of the second spring (20) are respectively connected to the two end sliding seats (18); one end of the connecting rod (21) is movably hinged to the lower end of the sliding seat (18); and the other end of the connecting rod (21) is movably hinged to the proximal ends of the two end mounting seats (16).

5. The pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper crossbeam (2) and the lower crossbeam (6) are fixedly connected to the mounting block (22); a support plate (23) is vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block (22) at the same end; the bidirectional screw rod (24) is longitudinally arranged between the middle parts of the two support plates (23) for rotational connection; a rotary block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bidirectional screw rod (24); a hexagonal groove (25) is provided on the rear end surface of the rotary block; the movable seats (26) are respectively arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (24), and the movable seats (26) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (24).

6. The pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic sleeve (27) is movably hinged to the mounting block (22); an active cavity is provided on the outer side of the proximal end of the telescopic sleeve (27) on the same side, and a limit assembly is provided in the active cavity; one end of the telescopic shaft (28) is placed in the telescopic sleeve (27), and the other end is movably hinged to the movable seat (26); a guide groove is provided on the distal end of the telescopic shaft (28) on the same side; one end of the guide rod (29) is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the telescopic sleeve (27), and the other end of the guide rod (29) is placed in the guide groove; the third spring (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (29), and one end of the third spring (30) is fixed to the guide rod (29), and the other end is placed in the guide groove; and a plurality of equidistant limit grooves are provided on the outer side of the proximal end of the telescopic shaft (28) on the same side; The limiting assembly comprises a mounting plate (31), an adjusting screw (32), a knob (33), a connecting box (34), a wedge block (35), a limiting plate (36) and a fourth spring (37).

7. The pressure-resistant and earthquake-resistant dry-type transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting plate (31) is mounted on the outside of the movable cavity by bolts, the adjusting screw (32) is threadedly connected to the mounting plate (31), the knob (33) is mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting screw (32), the connecting box (34) is placed in the movable cavity, and the connecting box (34) is rotatably connected to the other end of the adjusting screw (32), the limiting plate (36) is placed in the connecting box (34) to slide, one end of the wedge block (35) passes through the connecting box (34) and is connected to the limiting plate (36), and the other end of the wedge block (35) is placed in the limiting groove, the fourth spring (37) is placed between the limiting plate (36) and the connecting box (34), and one end of the fourth spring (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box (34), and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (36).

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