Method and apparatus for performing sidelink communication based on interleaving in unlicensed band

Abstract

A method in which a first device performs wireless communication and a device supporting the same are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining information related to one or more interleaved resource blocks (RBs) including a plurality of RBs; transmitting first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used for scheduling a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and transmitting the second SCI over the PSSCH, wherein the PSCCH may be located in a lowest indexed sub-channel of a lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH of the one or more RB sets.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communication systems. Background Art

[0002] Sidelink (SL) refers to a communication method in which a direct link is configured between user equipment (UE) to directly exchange voice or data between user equipment without passing through a base station (BS). SL is being considered as a solution to the burden on base stations caused by the rapid increase in data traffic. V2X (Vehicle to Everything) refers to a communication technology that exchanges information with other vehicles, pedestrians, and objects equipped with infrastructure through wired / wireless communication. V2X can be divided into four types: V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle), V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure), V2N (Vehicle to Network), and V2P (Vehicle to Pedestrian). V2X communication can be provided through the PC5 interface and / or Uu interface.

[0003] In addition, as more and more communication devices require greater communication capacity, the demand for enhanced mobile broadband communication compared to previous radio access technology (RAT) is rising. Therefore, the communication system for reliability and delay-sensitive services or user equipment (UE) is discussed. And, the next generation radio access technology based on improved mobile broadband communication, massive machine type communication (MTC), ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), etc. can be called new radio access technology (RAT) or new radio (NR). Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical issues

[0005] At the same time, sidelink transmission in the unlicensed band can be performed by multiple RBs spaced apart depending on the specification. At the same time, for uplink channel transmission in the unlicensed band, the UE can receive one or more RB sets and one or more interlaces from the base station, and the final transmission resource can be determined by the intersection of the RB corresponding to the provided interlace and the RB within the provided RB set. At the same time, the interlace can be defined in a common RB (CRB) grid. In the CRB grid, the interlace can be defined as a set of RBs spaced apart by 10 RBs in the case of 15kHz and a set of RBs spaced apart by 5 RBs in the case of 30kHz, and the interlace index of each interlace can be determined based on the RB offset relative to CRB#0. At the same time, in the case of sidelink communication, sensing and / or resource (re) selection can be performed on a per-subchannel basis. Therefore, it may be necessary to represent the subchannel in the form of an interlace and / or RB set.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] In an embodiment, a method for performing wireless communication by a first device is provided. The method may include: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending a first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending the second SCI through the PSSCH, wherein in the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on a lowest index subchannel of the lowest index RB set for the PSSCH.

[0008] In an embodiment, a first device adapted to perform wireless communication is provided. The first device may include: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions, which, based on being executed by the at least one processor, causes the first device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending the second SCI via the PSSCH, wherein in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the lowest index subchannel of the lowest index RB set for the PSSCH.

[0009] In an embodiment, a processing device is provided, which is adapted to control a first device. The processing device may include: at least one processor; and at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions, which, based on being executed by the at least one processor, causes the first device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending a first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending a second SCI through the PSSCH, wherein in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on a lowest index subchannel of a lowest index RB set for the PSSCH.

[0010] In an embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions is provided. The instructions, when executed, may cause a first device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending a first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending the second SCI via the PSSCH, wherein in the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on a lowest index subchannel of the lowest index RB set for the PSSCH. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 A communication structure that can be provided in a 6G system based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0012] Figure 2 An electromagnetic spectrum according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0013] Figure 3 The structure of the NR system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0014] Figure 4 A radio protocol architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0015] Figure 5 The structure of a radio frame of NR according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0016] Figure 6 The structure of the time slot of the NR frame based on the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0017] Figure 7 An example of a BWP based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0018] Figure 8 A process of performing V2X or SL communication by a UE based on a transmission mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0019] Fig. 9 Three cast types based on embodiments of the present disclosure are shown.

[0020] Fig.10 Interleaved RBs based on an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown.

[0021] Fig.11 A method for occupying resources in an unlicensed band based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0022] Fig.12 A case in which a plurality of LBT-SBs are included in an unlicensed band according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0023] Fig.13 A Type 1 CAP operation performed by a UE to transmit an uplink signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated.

[0024] Fig.14 A method for performing subchannel indexing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0025] Fig.15 A method for performing subchannel indexing based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0026] Fig.16 A method for performing subchannel indexing based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0027] Fig.17 A method for performing subchannel indexing based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0028] Fig.18 A method for a first device to perform wireless communication based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0029] Fig.19 A method for a second device to perform wireless communication based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0030] Fig. 20 A communication system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0031] Fig.21 A wireless device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0032] Fig. 22 A signal processing circuit for transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0033] Fig.23 Another example of a wireless device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0034] Fig.24 A handheld device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0035] Fig.25 A vehicle or autonomous vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In the present disclosure, "A or B" may mean "only A", "only B", or "both A and B". In other words, in the present disclosure, "A or B" may be interpreted as "A and / or B". For example, in the present disclosure, "A, B or C" may mean "only A", "only B", "only C", or "any combination of A, B, C".

[0037] A slash ( / ) or a comma used in the present disclosure may mean "and / or". For example, "A / B" may mean "A and / or B". Thus, "A / B" may mean "only A", "only B", or "both A and B". For example, "A, B, C" may mean "A, B, or C".

[0038] In the present disclosure, "at least one of A and B" may mean "only A", "only B", or "both A and B". In addition, in the present disclosure, the expression "at least one of A or B" or "at least one of A and / or B" may be interpreted as "at least one of A and B".

[0039] In addition, in the present disclosure, "at least one of A, B, and C" may mean "only A", "only B", "only C", or "any combination of A, B, and C". In addition, "at least one of A, B, or C" or "at least one of A, B and / or C" may mean "at least one of A, B, and C".

[0040] In addition, brackets used in the present disclosure may mean "for example". Specifically, when indicated as "control information (PDCCH)", this may mean proposing "PDCCH" as an example of "control information". In other words, the "control information" of the present disclosure is not limited to "PDCCH", and "PDDCH" may be proposed as an example of "control information". Specifically, when indicated as "control information (i.e., PDCCH)", this may also mean proposing "PDCCH" as an example of "control information".

[0041] In the following description, "when, if, or in the event of" may be replaced with "based on".

[0042] The technical features respectively described in one drawing in the present disclosure may be implemented separately or may be implemented simultaneously.

[0043] In the present disclosure, the higher layer parameter may be a parameter configured, preconfigured or predefined for the UE. For example, the base station or the network may send the higher layer parameter to the UE. For example, the higher layer parameter may be sent via radio resource control (RRC) signaling or medium access control (MAC) signaling.

[0044] The techniques described below can be used in various wireless communication systems such as code division multiple access (CDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), etc. CDMA can be implemented using radio technologies such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA-2000. TDMA can be implemented using radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE). OFDMA can be implemented using radio technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), etc. IEEE 802.16m is an evolved version of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility for systems based on IEEE 802.16e. UTRA is part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA. 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in the downlink and SC-FDMA in the uplink. LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) is an evolution of LTE.

[0045] 5G NR is a subsequent technology of LTE-A corresponding to a new mobile communication system with high performance, low latency, high availability, etc. 5G NR can use all available spectrum resources including low frequency bands less than 1 GHz, intermediate frequency bands from 1 GHz to 10 GHz, and high frequency (millimeter wave) above 24 GHz.

[0046] The 6G (wireless communication) system has objectives such as (i) very high data rates per device, (ii) very large number of connected devices, (iii) global connectivity, (iv) very low latency, (v) reduced energy consumption of battery-free IoT devices, (vi) ultra-reliable connectivity, and (vii) networked intelligence with machine learning capabilities. The vision of the 6G system may include four aspects such as intelligent connectivity, deep connectivity, holographic connectivity, and ubiquitous connectivity, and the 6G system may meet the requirements shown in Table 1 below. That is, Table 1 shows the requirements of the 6G system.

[0047] [Table 1]

[0048] Peak data rate per device 1Tbps E2E Latency 1ms Maximum spectral efficiency 100bps / Hz Mobility support Up to 1000km / h Satellite Integration Completely AI Completely Autonomous Vehicles Completely XR Completely Tactile communication Completely

[0049] The 6G system may have key factors such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC), massive machine type communications (mMTC), AI integrated communications, tactile Internet, high throughput, high network capacity, high energy efficiency, low backhaul and access network congestion, and enhanced data security.

[0050] Figure 1 A communication structure that can be provided in a 6G system based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 1 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0051] The 6G system will have 50 times higher simultaneous wireless communication connectivity than the 5G wireless communication system. URLLC, which is the main function of 5G, will become a more important technology by providing an end-to-end latency of less than 1ms in 6G communication. Unlike the frequently used domain spectrum efficiency, the 6G system can have better volume spectrum efficiency. The 6G system can provide advanced battery technology for energy harvesting and very long battery life, and therefore mobile devices may not need to be charged separately in the 6G system. In 6G, new network characteristics may be as follows.

[0052] -Satellite-integrated network: To provide global mobile constellations, 6G will be integrated with satellites. Integrating ground waves, satellites, and public networks into one wireless communication system could be very important for 6G.

[0053] -Connected Intelligence: Unlike previous generations of wireless communication systems, 6G is innovative, and wireless evolution may be updated from "connected things" to "connected intelligence." AI can be applied in every step of the communication process (or every signal processing process described below).

[0054] - Seamless integration of wireless information and energy transfer: 6G wireless networks can transfer power to facilitate charging the batteries of devices such as smartphones and sensors. Therefore, wireless information and energy transfer (WIET) will be integrated.

[0055] -Ubiquitous hyper-3D connectivity: Access to networks and core network functions from drones and very low earth orbit satellites will establish hyper-3D connectivity in 6G ubiquity.

[0056] Among the new network features of 6G, several general requirements are as follows.

[0057] - Small cell network: The concept of small cell network is introduced to improve the received signal quality as a result of the improvement of the throughput, energy efficiency and spectrum efficiency of the cellular system. Therefore, the small cell network is an essential feature of the 5G and beyond 5G (5GB) communication system. Therefore, the 6G communication system also adopts the characteristics of the small cell network.

[0058] -Ultra-dense heterogeneous network: Ultra-dense heterogeneous network will be another important feature of 6G communication system. Multi-tier network composed of heterogeneous networks improves overall QoS and reduces costs.

[0059] - High Capacity Backhaul: Backhaul connections are characterized by high capacity backhaul networks in order to support high capacity traffic. High speed optical fiber and free space optics (FSO) systems can be possible solutions to this problem.

[0060] - Radar technology integrated with mobile technology: High-precision positioning (or location-based services) through communication is one of the functions of 6G wireless communication systems. Therefore, radar systems will be integrated with 6G networks.

[0061] -Software and virtualization: Software and virtualization are two important functions that are the basis of the design process in 5GB networks in order to ensure flexibility, reconfigurability and programmability.

[0062] The core implementation technology of the 6G system is described below.

[0063] - Artificial Intelligence (AI): As the most important and newly introduced technology in 6G system is AI. AI is not involved in 4G system. 5G system will support partial or very limited AI. However, 6G system will support AI for full automation. Advances in machine learning will create smarter networks for real-time communication in 6G. When AI is introduced into communication, real-time data transmission can be simplified and improved. AI can use countless analyses to determine methods to perform complex target tasks. That is, AI can increase efficiency and reduce processing delays. Time-consuming operations such as switching, network selection, and resource scheduling can be performed instantly by AI. AI can also play an important role in M2M, machine to human, and human to machine. In addition, AI may be instant communication in brain-computer interface (BCI). AI-based communication systems can be supported by metamaterials, smart structures, smart networks, smart devices, smart cognitive radios, self-maintaining wireless networks, and machine learning.

[0064] -THz (THz) communication: Data rates can be increased by increasing bandwidth. This can be achieved by using sub-TH communications with wide bandwidth and applying advanced massive MIMO technology. THz waves are called submillimeter radiation, generally indicating a frequency band between 0.1THz and 10THz with a corresponding wavelength in the range of 0.03mm to 3mm. The band range of 100GHz to 300GHz (sub-THz band) is considered to be the main part of the THz band for cellular communications. When the sub-THz band is added to the millimeter wave band, the 6G cellular communication capacity increases. 300GHz to 3THz of the defined THz band is in the far infrared (IR) band. The 300GHz to 3THz band is part of the optical band, but is located at the boundary of the optical band and immediately after the RF band. Therefore, the 300GHz to 3THz band has similarities with RF. Figure 2 An electromagnetic spectrum according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 2 The embodiments of can be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure. The main features of THz communication include (i) a wide bandwidth that can be used to support very high data rates; and (ii) high path loss occurs at high frequencies (highly directional antennas are essential). The narrow beamwidth generated in highly directional antennas reduces interference. The small wavelength of THz signals allows a larger number of antenna elements to be integrated with devices and BSs operating in this band. Therefore, advanced adaptive placement techniques that can overcome range limitations can be used.

[0065] - Massive MIMO technology (Large MIMO)

[0066] -Holographic Beamforming (HBF)

[0067] -Optical wireless technology

[0068] - Free Space Optical Backhaul Network (FSO Backhaul Network)

[0069] -Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN)

[0070] -Quantum communication

[0071] - No cellular communication

[0072] -Integration of wireless information and power transmission

[0073] -Integration of wireless communication and sensing

[0074] -Integrated access and backhaul network

[0075] -Big Data Analysis

[0076] -Reconfigurable smart surface

[0077] -Metaverse

[0078] -Blockchain

[0079] - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV): Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones will be an important factor in 6G wireless communications. In most cases, UAV technology is used to provide high-speed data wireless connections. A base station entity is installed inside the UAV to provide cellular connectivity. UAVs have certain features not found in fixed base station infrastructure, such as easy deployment, strong line-of-sight links, and freedom of mobility control. During emergencies such as natural disasters, it is economically unfeasible to deploy terrestrial telecommunication infrastructure and sometimes it is impossible to provide services in turbulent environments. UAVs can easily handle such situations. UAVs will become a new paradigm in the field of wireless communications. This technology promotes the three basic requirements of wireless networks, such as eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC. UAVs can also be used for a variety of purposes, such as network connectivity improvement, fire detection, disaster emergency services, security and monitoring, pollution monitoring, parking monitoring, and accident monitoring. Therefore, UAV technology is recognized as one of the most important technologies for 6G communications.

[0080] -Autonomous driving (self-driving): In order to achieve perfect autonomous driving, it is necessary to inform each other of dangerous situations through communication between vehicles and vehicles, to check information such as parking information location and signal change time through communication between vehicles and infrastructure such as parking lots and / or traffic lights. Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) is a core element for building an autonomous driving infrastructure, and is a technology for vehicles to communicate and share with various elements in the road, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I). In order to maximize the performance of autonomous driving and ensure high safety, high transmission speed and low latency technology are required. In addition, in order to directly control vehicles in dangerous situations and actively intervene in vehicle driving at a level beyond warning or guidance messages to the driver, autonomous driving is expected to be maximized in 6G, which has faster transmission speeds and lower latency than 5G, because the amount of information to be sent and received is large.

[0081] For the sake of clarity of the specification, 5G NR is mainly described, but the technical ideas according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. Various embodiments of the present disclosure can also be applied to 6G communication systems.

[0082] Figure 3 The structure of the NR system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 3 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0083] refer to Figure 3, the next generation radio access network (NG-RAN) may include a BS 20 that provides user plane and control plane protocol terminations to the UE 10. For example, the BS 20 may include a next generation Node B (gNB) and / or an evolved Node B (eNB). For example, the UE 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be referred to as other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), a wireless device, etc. For example, the BS may be referred to as a fixed station that communicates with the UE 10 and may be referred to as other terms such as a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point (AP), etc.

[0084] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention illustrates a case where only gNB is included. BS20 may be connected to each other via an Xn interface. BS20 may be connected to each other via a fifth generation (5G) core network (5GC) and an NG interface. More specifically, BS20 may be connected to an access and mobility management function (AMF) 30 via an NG-C interface, and may be connected to a user plane function (UPF) 30 via an NG-U interface.

[0085] The radio interface protocol layer between the UE and the network can be classified into the first layer (L1), the second layer (L2), and the third layer (L3) based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model known in the communication system. Among them, the physical (PHY) layer belonging to the first layer provides an information transmission service using a physical channel, and the radio resource control (RRC) layer located at the third layer controls the radio resources between the UE and the network. To this end, the RRC layer exchanges RRC messages between the UE and the BS layer.

[0086] Figure 4 A radio protocol architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 4 The embodiments of can be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure. Specifically, Figure 4 (a) shows a radio protocol stack for the user plane of Uu communication, and Figure 4 (b) in FIG. 5 shows a radio protocol stack of a control plane for Uu communication. Figure 4 (c) in FIG. 1 shows a radio protocol stack of a user plane for SL communication, and Figure 4 (d) in FIG. 5 shows a radio protocol stack of a control plane for SL communication.

[0087] refer to Figure 4 , the physical layer provides information transfer services to the upper layer through the physical channel. The physical layer is connected to the medium access control (MAC) layer, which is the upper layer of the physical layer, through the transport channel. Data is transferred between the MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. The transport channel is classified according to how the data is transmitted through the radio interface and what characteristics of the data it transmits.

[0088] Data is transmitted through a physical channel between different physical layers (ie, a PHY layer of a transmitter and a PHY layer of a receiver). The physical channel may be modulated using an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and uses time and frequency as radio resources.

[0089] The MAC layer provides services to the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer via logical channels, and the RLC layer is a higher layer of the MAC layer. The MAC layer provides a function of mapping multiple logical channels to multiple transport channels. The MAC layer also provides a function of logical channel multiplexing by mapping multiple logical channels to a single transport channel. The MAC layer provides data transmission services through logical channels.

[0090] The RLC layer performs concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of Radio Link Control Service Data Units (RLC SDUs). In order to ensure different Quality of Service (QoS) required by Radio Bearers (RBs), the RLC layer provides three types of operation modes, namely, Transparent Mode (TM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM), and Acknowledged Mode (AM). AM RLC provides error correction through Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ).

[0091] The Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer is defined only in the control plane. The RRC layer is used to control logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels associated with the configuration, reconfiguration, and release of RBs. RBs are logical paths for data transmission between UEs and networks provided by the first layer (i.e., the physical layer or PHY layer) and the second layer (i.e., the MAC layer, the RLC layer, the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, and the service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer).

[0092] The functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) in the user plane include transmission, header compression and encryption of user data. The functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) in the control plane include transmission and encryption / integrity protection of control plane data.

[0093] The Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer is defined only in the user plane. The SDAP layer performs mapping between Quality of Service (QoS) flows and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs) and QoS Flow ID (QFI) marking in both DL and UL packets.

[0094] Configuration of RB means a process for specifying radio protocol layers and channel attributes to provide a specific service and for determining corresponding detailed parameters and operation methods. RBs can then be classified into two types, namely, signaling radio bearers (SRBs) and data radio bearers (DRBs). SRBs are used as a path for sending RRC messages in the control plane, and DRBs are used as a path for sending user data in the user plane.

[0095] When the RRC connection is established between the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in the RRC connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state, otherwise the UE can be in the RRC idle (RRC_IDLE) state. In the case of NR, the RRC inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state is additionally defined, and the UE in the RRC_INACTIVE state can maintain the connection with the core network and release its connection with the BS.

[0096] Data is sent from the network to the UE via a downlink transport channel. Examples of downlink transport channels include a broadcast channel (BCH) for sending system information and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for sending other user traffic or control messages. Traffic or control messages for downlink multicast or broadcast services may be sent via a downlink SCH or may be sent via a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH). In addition, uplink transport channels for sending (or transmitting) data from the UE to the network include a random access channel (RACH) for sending initial control messages and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for sending other user traffic or control messages.

[0097] Examples of logical channels belonging to a higher layer of a transport channel and mapped to a transport channel may include a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), a multicast traffic channel (MTCH), etc.

[0098] Figure 5 The structure of a radio frame of NR according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 5 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0099] refer to Figure 5In NR, a radio frame can be used to perform uplink and downlink transmissions. The length of a radio frame is 10ms and can be defined as consisting of two half frames (HF). A half frame can include five 1ms subframes (SF). A subframe (SF) can be divided into one or more time slots, and the number of time slots within a subframe can be determined according to the subcarrier spacing (SCS). Each time slot can include 12 or 14 OFDM (A) symbols depending on the cyclic prefix (CP).

[0100] When a normal CP is used, each time slot may include 14 symbols. When an extended CP is used, each time slot may include 12 symbols. Herein, a symbol may include an OFDM symbol (or a CP-OFDM symbol) and a single carrier-FDMA (SC-FDMA) symbol (or a discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol).

[0101] Table 2 shown below represents the number of symbols (N) per slot based on the SCS configuration (μ) in the case of using a normal CP or an extended CP. slot symb ), the number of time slots per frame (N frame,μ slot ) and the number of time slots per subframe (N subframe ,μ slot ).

[0102] [Table 2]

[0103]

[0104] In the NR system, OFDM (A) parameter sets (e.g., SCS, CP length, etc.) between multiple cells integrated into one UE may be configured differently. Therefore, the (absolute time) duration (or interval) of a time resource (e.g., a subframe, a time slot, or a TTI) (collectively referred to as a time unit (TU) for simplicity) consisting of the same number of symbols may be configured differently in the integrated cells.

[0105] In NR, multiple parameter sets or SCSs can be supported to support various 5G services. For example, with an SCS of 15kHz, a wide range of traditional cellular bands can be supported, and with an SCS of 30kHz / 60kHz, dense cities, lower latency, and wider carrier bandwidths can be supported. With an SCS of 60kHz or higher, bandwidths greater than 24.25GHz can be used to overcome phase noise.

[0106] The NR frequency band may be defined as two different types of frequency ranges. The two different types of frequency ranges may be FR1 and FR2. The values ​​of the frequency ranges may be changed (or varied), for example, the two different types of frequency ranges may be as shown in Table 3 below. Among the frequency ranges used in the NR system, FR1 may mean "a range below 6 GHz", and FR2 may mean "a range above 6 GHz", and may also be referred to as millimeter wave (mmW).

[0107] [Table 3]

[0108] Frequency range specification Corresponding frequency range Subcarrier Spacing (SCS) FR1 450MHz–6000MHz 15, 30, 60kHz FR2 24250MHz–52600MHz 60, 120, 240kHz

[0109] As described above, the value of the frequency range in the NR system may be changed (or varied). For example, as shown in Table 4 below, FR1 may include a bandwidth in the range of 410 MHz to 7125 MHz. More specifically, FR1 may include frequency bands of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) and higher. For example, the frequency bands of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) and higher included in FR1 may include unlicensed bands. Unlicensed bands may be used for various purposes, for example, unlicensed bands are used for vehicle-specific communications (e.g., autonomous driving).

[0110] [Table 4]

[0111] Frequency range specification Corresponding frequency range Subcarrier Spacing (SCS) FR1 410MHz–7125MHz 15, 30, 60kHz FR2 24250MHz–52600MHz 60, 120, 240kHz

[0112] Figure 6 The structure of the time slot of the NR frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 6 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0113] refer to Figure 6 , a time slot includes multiple symbols in the time domain. For example, in the case of normal CP, one time slot may include 14 symbols. For example, in the case of extended CP, one time slot may include 12 symbols. Alternatively, in the case of normal CP, one time slot may include 7 symbols. However, in the case of extended CP, one time slot may include 6 symbols.

[0114] A carrier includes multiple subcarriers in the frequency domain. A resource block (RB) can be defined as multiple consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain (e.g., 12 subcarriers). A bandwidth part (BWP) can be defined as multiple consecutive (physical) resource blocks ((P)RBs) in the frequency domain, and a BWP can correspond to a parameter set (e.g., SCS, CP length, etc.). A carrier can include up to N BWPs (e.g., 5 BWPs). Data communication can be performed via an activated BWP. Each element can be referred to as a resource element (RE) in a resource grid, and a complex symbol can be mapped to each element.

[0115] Hereinafter, the bandwidth part (BWP) and the carrier will be described in detail.

[0116] A BWP may be a contiguous set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) within a given parameter set. A PRB may be selected from a contiguous set of common resource blocks (CRBs) for a given parameter set on a given carrier.

[0117] For example, the BWP may be at least any one of an active BWP, an initial BWP, and / or a default BWP. For example, the UE may not monitor the downlink radio link quality in a DL BWP other than an activated DL BWP on a primary cell (PCell). For example, the UE may not receive a PDCCH, a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), or a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) (excluding RRM) other than an activated DL BWP. For example, the UE may not trigger a channel state information (CSI) report for an unactivated DL BWP. For example, the UE may not send a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) other than an activated UL BWP. For example, in the case of a downlink, the initial BWP may be given as a set of contiguous RBs for a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) control resource set (CORESET) (configured by a physical broadcast channel (PBCH)). For example, in the case of an uplink, the initial BWP may be given by a system information block (SIB) for a random access procedure. For example, a default BWP may be configured by a higher layer. For example, the initial value of the default BWP may be the initial DL BWP.For power saving, if the UE cannot detect downlink control information (DCI) during a specified period, the UE may switch the UE's active BWP to the default BWP.

[0118] In addition, a BWP can be defined for SL. The same SL BWP can be used in transmission and reception. For example, a transmitting UE can send a SL channel or a SL signal on a specific BWP, and a receiving UE can receive a SL channel or a SL signal on a specific BWP. In a licensed carrier, the SL BWP can be defined separately from the Uu BWP, and the SL BWP can have configuration signaling separate from the Uu BWP. For example, the UE can receive a configuration for the SL BWP from the BS / network. For example, the UE can receive a configuration for the Uu BWP from the BS / network. SLBWP is (pre-)configured in the carrier for out-of-coverage NR V2X UEs and RRC_IDLE UEs. For UEs in RRC_CONNECTED mode, at least one SL BWP can be activated in the carrier.

[0119] Figure 7 An example of a BWP according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 7 The embodiments of can be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure. Assume that Figure 7 In the embodiment, the number of BWPs is 3.

[0120] refer to Figure 7 , a common resource block (CRB) may be a carrier resource block numbered from one end of a carrier frequency band to the other end thereof. Additionally, a PRB may be a resource block numbered within each BWP. Point A may indicate a common reference point of a resource block grid.

[0121] It can be obtained by point A, the offset relative to point A (N start BWP ) and bandwidth (N size BWP ) to configure the BWP. For example, point A can be an external reference point of the PRBs of the carrier, and subcarrier 0 of all parameter sets (e.g., all parameter sets supported by the network on the corresponding carrier) are aligned in point A. For example, the offset can be the PRB distance between the lowest subcarrier within a given parameter set and point A. For example, the bandwidth can be the number of PRBs within a given parameter set.

[0122] Hereinafter, V2X or SL communication will be described.

[0123] The side link synchronization signal (SLSS) may include a primary side link synchronization signal (PSSS) and a secondary side link synchronization signal (SSSS) as SL specific sequences. The PSSS may be referred to as a side link primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), and the SSSS may be referred to as a side link secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS). For example, an M sequence of length 127 may be used for the S-PSS, and a Gold sequence of length 127 may be used for the S-SSS. For example, the UE may use the S-PSS for initial signal detection and synchronization acquisition. For example, the UE may use the S-PSS and the S-SSS for acquisition of detailed synchronization and for detection of a synchronization signal ID.

[0124] The physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) can be a (broadcast) channel for sending default (system) information, which the UE must first know before SL signal transmission / reception. For example, the default information can be information related to SLSS, duplex mode (DM), time division duplex (TDD) uplink / downlink (UL / DL) configuration, information related to resource pool, type of application related to SLSS, subframe offset, broadcast information, etc. For example, in order to evaluate PSBCH performance, in NR V2X, the payload size of PSBCH can be 56 bits, including a 24-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

[0125] S-PSS, S-SSS, and PSBCH can be included in a block format that supports periodic transmission (e.g., SL synchronization signal (SS) / PSBCH block, hereinafter, sidelink synchronization signal block (S-SSB)). The S-SSB can have the same parameter set (i.e., SCS and CP length) as the physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) / physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) in the carrier, and the transmission bandwidth can exist within the (pre-) configured sidelink (SL) BWP. For example, the S-SSB can have a bandwidth of 11 resource blocks (SBs). For example, the PSBCH can exist across 11 RBs. In addition, the frequency position of the S-SSB can be (pre-) configured. Therefore, the UE does not have to perform hypothesis detection at the frequency to discover the S-SSB in the carrier.

[0126] Figure 8 A process of performing V2X or SL communication by a UE based on a transmission mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 8 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure. In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission mode may be referred to as a mode or a resource allocation mode. Hereinafter, for ease of explanation, in LTE, the transmission mode may be referred to as an LTE transmission mode. In NR, the transmission mode may be referred to as an NR resource allocation mode.

[0127] For example, Figure 8 (a) in FIG. 1 shows UE operations related to LTE transmission mode 1 or LTE transmission mode 3. Alternatively, for example, Figure 8 (a) in FIG. 1 shows UE operations related to NR resource allocation mode 1. For example, LTE transmission mode 1 may be applied to conventional SL communication, and LTE transmission mode 3 may be applied to V2X communication.

[0128] For example, Figure 8 (b) in FIG. 4 shows UE operations related to LTE transmission mode 2 or LTE transmission mode 4. Alternatively, for example, Figure 8 (b) in FIG. 1 shows UE operations related to NR resource allocation mode 2.

[0129] refer to Figure 8 (a), in LTE transmission mode 1, LTE transmission mode 3 or NR resource allocation mode 1, the base station may schedule SL resources to be used by the UE for SL transmission. For example, in step S800, the base station may send information related to the SL resources and / or information related to the UL resources to the first UE. For example, the UL resources may include PUCCH resources and / or PUSCH resources. For example, the UL resources may be resources for reporting SL HARQ feedback to the base station.

[0130] For example, the first UE may receive information related to dynamic grant (DG) resources and / or information related to configuration grant (CG) resources from the base station. For example, the CG resources may include CG type 1 resources or CG type 2 resources. In the present disclosure, the DG resources may be resources configured / allocated to the first UE by the base station through downlink control information (DCI). In the present disclosure, the CG resources may be (periodic) resources configured / allocated to the first UE by the base station through DCI and / or RRC messages. For example, in the case of CG type 1 resources, the base station may send an RRC message including information related to the CG resources to the first UE. For example, in the case of CG type 2 resources, the base station may send an RRC message including information related to the CG resources to the first UE, and the base station may send a DCI related to the activation or release of the CG resources to the first UE.

[0131] In step S810, the first UE may send a PSCCH (e.g., sidelink control information (SCI) or a first-level SCI) to a second UE based on resource scheduling. In step S820, the first UE may send a PSSCH (e.g., a second-level SCI, a MAC PDU, data, etc.) related to the PSCCH to the second UE. In step S830, the first UE may receive a PSFCH related to the PSCCH / PSSCH from the second UE. For example, HARQ feedback information (e.g., NACK information or ACK information) may be received from the second UE via the PSFCH. In step S840, the first UE may send / report the HARQ feedback information to the base station via the PUCCH or PUSCH. For example, the HARQ feedback information reported to the base station may be information generated by the first UE based on the HARQ feedback information received from the second UE. For example, the HARQ feedback information reported to the base station may be information generated by the first UE based on a preconfigured rule. For example, the DCI may be a DCI for SL scheduling. For example, the format of DCI may be DCI format 3_0 or DCI format 3_1.

[0132] refer to Figure 8 (b) in LTE transmission mode 2, LTE transmission mode 4 or NR resource allocation mode 2, the UE can determine the SL transmission resources within the SL resources configured by the base station / network or the preconfigured SL resources. For example, the configured SL resources or the preconfigured SL resources can be a resource pool. For example, the UE can autonomously select or schedule resources for SL transmission. For example, the UE can perform SL communication by autonomously selecting resources within the configured resource pool. For example, the UE can autonomously select resources within the selection window by performing a sensing process and a resource (re)selection process. For example, sensing can be performed in units of subchannels. For example, in step S810, the first UE that has selected resources from the resource pool by itself can send a PSCCH (e.g., sidelink control information (SCI) or a first-level SCI) to a second UE by using the resources. In step S820, the first UE can send a PSSCH (e.g., a second-level SCI, a MAC PDU, data, etc.) related to the PSCCH to the second UE. In step S830, the first UE can receive a PSFCH related to the PSCCH / PSSCH from the second UE.

[0133] refer to Figure 8(a) or (b), for example, the first UE may send the SCI to the second UE via the PSCCH. Alternatively, for example, the first UE may send two consecutive SCIs (e.g., level 2 SCIs) to the second UE via the PSCCH and / or the PSSCH. In this case, the second UE may decode the two consecutive SCIs (e.g., level 2 SCIs) to receive the PSSCH from the first UE. In the present disclosure, the SCI sent via the PSCCH may be referred to as the first SCI, the first SCI, the first level SCI, or the first level SCI format, and the SCI sent via the PSSCH may be referred to as the second SCI, the second SCI, the second level SCI, or the second level SCI format. For example, the first level SCI format may include SCI format 1-A, and the second level SCI format may include SCI format 2-A and / or SCI format 2-B.

[0134] Hereinafter, an example of SCI format 1-A will be described.

[0135] SCI format 1-A is used for scheduling PSSCH and secondary SCI on PSSCH.

[0136] The following information is sent via SCI Format 1-A:

[0137] - Priority - 3 bits

[0138] - Frequency resource assignment - When the value of the higher layer parameter sl-MaxNumPerReserve is configured as 2, ceiling(log2(N SL subChannel (N SL subChannel +1) / 2)) bits; otherwise, when the value of the higher layer parameter sl-MaxNumPerReserve is configured as 3, ceiling log2(N SL subChannel (N SL subChannel +1)(2N SL subChannel +1) / 6) bits.

[0139] - Time Resource Assignment - 5 bits when the higher layer parameter sl-MaxNumPerReserve is configured with a value of 2; otherwise, 9 bits when the higher layer parameter sl-MaxNumPerReserve is configured with a value of 3

[0140] -Resource reservation period - If the higher layer parameter sl-MultiReserveResource is configured, the ceiling(log2 N rsv_period ) bits, where N rsv_periodis the number of entries in the higher layer parameter sl-ResourceReservePeriodList; otherwise, 0

[0141] -DMRS pattern -ceiling(log2 N pattern ) bits, where N pattern is the number of DMRS patterns configured by the higher layer parameter sl-PSSCH-DMRS-TimePatternList

[0142] - Second level SCI format - 2 bits, as defined in Table 5

[0143] - Beta_offset indicator - 2 bits, as provided by the higher layer parameter sl-BetaOffsets2ndSCI

[0144] - Number of DMRS ports - 1 bit, as defined in Table 6

[0145] - Modulation and coding scheme - 5 bits

[0146] - Additional MCS table indicator - 1 bit if one MCS table is configured by the higher layer parameter sl-Additional-MCS-Table; 2 bits if two MCS tables are configured by the higher layer parameter sl-Additional-MCS-Table; otherwise, 0 bit

[0147] -PSFCH overhead indication - 1 bit if higher layer parameter sl-PSFCH-Period = 2 or 4; otherwise, 0 bit

[0148] - Reserved bits - The number of bits determined by the higher layer parameter sl-NumReservedBits, whose value is set to zero.

[0149] [Table 5]

[0150] The value of the second level SCI format field Second level SCI format 00 SCI Format 2-A 01 SCI Format 2-B 10 reserve 11 reserve

[0151] [Table 6]

[0152] Value of the Number of DMRS Ports field Antenna Port 0 1000 1 1000 and 1001

[0153] Hereinafter, an example of SCI format 2-A will be described.

[0154] SCI format 2-A is used for decoding of PSSCH and is used together with the HARQ operation when the HARQ-ACK information includes ACK or NACK, when the HARQ-ACK information includes only NACK, or when there is no feedback of HARQ-ACK information.

[0155] The following information is sent via SCI Format 2-A:

[0156] -HARQ process number - 4 bits

[0157] - New data indicator - 1 bit

[0158] - Redundancy version - 2 bits

[0159] - Source ID - 8 bits

[0160] -Destination ID - 16 bits

[0161] -HARQ feedback enable / disable indicator - 1 bit

[0162] - Broadcast Type Indicator - 2 bits, as defined in Table 7

[0163] -CSI request - 1 bit

[0164] [Table 7]

[0165] The value of the playback type indicator Broadcast Type 00 broadcast 01 Multicast when HARQ-ACK information includes ACK or NACK 10 Unicast 11 Multicast when HARQ-ACK information includes only NACK

[0166] Hereinafter, an example of SCI format 2-B will be described.

[0167] For HARQ operation, when HARQ-ACK information includes only NACK, or when there is no feedback of HARQ-ACK information, SCI format 2-B is used for decoding of PSSCH.

[0168] The following information is sent via SCI Format 2-B:

[0169] -HARQ process number - 4 bits

[0170] - New data indicator - 1 bit

[0171] - Redundancy version - 2 bits

[0172] - Source ID - 8 bits

[0173] -Destination ID - 16 bits

[0174] -HARQ feedback enable / disable indicator - 1 bit

[0175] - Region ID - 12 digits

[0176] -Communication range requirement - 4 bits determined by the higher layer parameter sl-ZoneConfigMCR-Index

[0177] refer to Figure 8(a) or (b), in step S830, the first UE may receive the PSFCH. For example, the first UE and the second UE may determine the PSFCH resources, and the second UE may send the HARQ feedback to the first UE using the PSFCH resources.

[0178] refer to Figure 8 (a), in step S840, the first UE may send SL HARQ feedback to the base station via PUCCH and / or PUSCH.

[0179] Fig. 9 Three broadcast types according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. Fig. 9 The embodiments of can be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure. Specifically, Fig. 9 (a) shows broadcast type SL communication, Fig. 9 (b) in FIG. 4 shows unicast type SL communication, and Fig. 9 (c) shows multicast SL communication. In the case of unicast SL communication, the UE can perform one-to-one communication with another UE. In the case of multicast SL transmission, the UE can perform SL communication with one or more UEs in the group to which the UE belongs. In various embodiments of the present disclosure, SL groupcast communication can be replaced by SL multicast communication, SL one-to-many communication, etc.

[0180] Hereinafter, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process will be described.

[0181] For example, SL HARQ feedback may be enabled for unicast. In this case, in non-code block group (non-CBG) operation, if the receiving UE decodes the PSCCH whose target is the receiving UE and if the receiving UE successfully decodes the transport block associated with the PSCCH, the receiving UE may generate a HARQ-ACK. In addition, the receiving UE may send a HARQ-ACK to the transmitting UE. Otherwise, if the receiving UE fails to successfully decode the transport block after decoding the PSCCH whose target is the receiving UE, the receiving UE may generate a HARQ-NACK. In addition, the receiving UE may send a HARQ-NACK to the transmitting UE.

[0182] For example, SL HARQ feedback may be enabled for multicast.For example, in non-CBG operation, two HARQ feedback options may be supported for multicast.

[0183] (1) Multicast Option 1: After the receiving UE decodes the PSCCH whose target is the receiving UE, if the receiving UE cannot decode the transport block associated with the PSCCH, the receiving UE may send HARQ-NACK to the sending UE through the PSFCH. Otherwise, if the receiving UE decodes the PSCCH whose target is the receiving UE and if the receiving UE successfully decodes the transport block associated with the PSCCH, the receiving UE may not send HARQ-ACK to the sending UE.

[0184] (2) Multicast Option 2: After the receiving UE decodes the PSCCH whose destination is the receiving UE, if the receiving UE cannot decode the transport block associated with the PSCCH, the receiving UE may send HARQ-NACK to the transmitting UE via the PSFCH. In addition, if the receiving UE decodes the PSCCH whose destination is the receiving UE and if the receiving UE successfully decodes the transport block associated with the PSCCH, the receiving UE may send HARQ-ACK to the transmitting UE via the PSFCH.

[0185] For example, if multicast option 1 is used for SL HARQ feedback, all UEs performing multicast communication may share PSFCH resources. For example, UEs belonging to the same group may send HARQ feedback by using the same PSFCH resources.

[0186] For example, if multicast option 2 is used for SL HARQ feedback, each UE performing multicast communication may use different PSFCH resources for HARQ feedback transmission. For example, UEs belonging to the same group may send HARQ feedback by using different PSFCH resources.

[0187] In the present disclosure, HARQ-ACK may be referred to as ACK, ACK information, or positive ACK information, and HARQ-NACK may be referred to as NACK, NACK information, or negative ACK information.

[0188] At the same time, non-contiguous RBs (equidistant) in frequency may be allocated to the UE. This set of non-contiguous RBs may be referred to as interleaved RBs. This may be useful in a spectrum (e.g., shared spectrum) subject to regulations such as occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) and power spectral density (PSD).

[0189] Fig.10 Interleaved RBs based on an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown. Fig.10 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0190] refer to Fig.10, an interlace of RBs may be defined in the frequency domain. Interlace m∈{0,1,...,M-1} may include (common) RBs{m,M+m,2M+m,3M+m,...}, where M may represent the number of interlace RBs given by Table 8.

[0191] [Table 8]

[0192] u M 0 10 1 5

[0193] A communication device (e.g., a device, UE, vehicle, drone, etc. proposed in various embodiments of the present disclosure) can send a signal / channel by using one or more interleaved RBs.

[0194] Meanwhile, the following definitions apply to the following terms used in this disclosure.

[0195] - Channel: A carrier or a part of a carrier consisting of a set of consecutive RBs, where a channel access procedure is performed in a shared spectrum.

[0196] - Channel Access Procedure (CAP): A procedure to evaluate channel availability based on sensing before signal transmission in order to determine whether other communication nodes are using the channel. A basic sensing unit is a unit with a duration of T sl = 9us sensing time slot. The base station or UE senses the channel during the sensing time slot duration. If the power detected within at least 4us of the sensing time slot duration is less than the energy detection threshold X thresh , then the sensing time slot duration T sl is considered idle. Otherwise, the sensing time slot duration T sl = 9us is considered busy. CAP can also be called Listen Before Talk (LBT).

[0197] - Channel occupancy: Transmission of the base station / UE on the channel after the channel access procedure.

[0198] - Channel Occupancy Time (COT): The total time that a base station / UE and any base station / UE sharing the channel occupancy can perform transmission on the channel after the base station / UE performs the channel access procedure. In the case of determining the COT, if the transmission gap is less than or equal to 25us, the gap duration can be counted into the COT. The COT can be shared by the base station and the corresponding UE for transmission.

[0199] -DL transmission burst: A collection of transmissions from a base station without any gaps greater than 16us. Transmissions from a base station separated by gaps greater than 16us are considered separate DL transmission bursts. Without sensing channel availability within a DL transmission burst, the base station may perform a transmission after a gap.

[0200] -UL or SL transmission burst: A collection of transmissions from a UE without any gaps greater than 16us. Transmissions from a UE separated by gaps greater than 16us are considered separate UL or SL transmission bursts. Without sensing channel availability within a UL or SL transmission burst, the UE may perform a transmission after a gap.

[0201] -Discovery Burst: A DL transmission burst that includes a set of signals and / or channels that are confined within a window and associated with a duty cycle. In an LTE-based system, a discovery burst may be a base station-initiated transmission that includes PSS, SSS, and cell-specific RS (CRS), and further includes a non-zero power CSI-RS. In an NR-based system, a discovery burst may be a transmission initiated by a base station that includes at least an SS / PBCH block, and further includes a CORESET of a PDCCH for scheduling a PDSCH carrying SIB1, a PDSCH carrying SIB1, and / or a non-zero power CSI-RS.

[0202] Fig.11 A method for occupying resources in an unlicensed band based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.11 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0203] refer to Fig.11 , a communication node (e.g., base station, UE) in an unlicensed band should determine whether other communication nodes are using a channel before signal transmission. To this end, a communication node in an unlicensed band may perform a channel access procedure (CAP) to access a channel on which transmission is performed. The channel access procedure may be performed based on sensing. For example, a communication node may perform carrier sensing (CS) before sending a signal to check whether other communication nodes are performing signal transmission. When other communication nodes are not performing signal transmission, it is said that an idle channel assessment (CCA) is confirmed. If a CCA threshold (e.g., X) is predefined or configured by a higher layer (e.g., RRC), the CCA threshold may be set to the value of the CCA threshold. Thresh ), if the detected channel energy is above the CCA threshold, the communication node may determine that the channel is busy. Otherwise, the communication node may determine that the channel is idle. If the channel is determined to be idle, the communication node may initiate signal transmission in the unlicensed band. CAP may be replaced by LBT.

[0204] Table 9 shows an example of a channel access procedure (CAP) supported in NR-U.

[0205] [Table 9]

[0206]

[0207] Referring to Table 9, LBT types or CAPs for DL / UL / SL transmission may be defined. However, Table 9 is only an example, and new types or CAPs may be defined in a similar manner. For example, Type 1 (also known as Cat-4 LBT) may be a channel access procedure based on random backoff. For example, in the case of Cat-4, the contention window may change. For example, in the case of COT sharing within a COT acquired by a base station (gNB) or UE, Type 2 may be performed.

[0208] Hereinafter, an LBT-subband (SB) (or RB set) will be described.

[0209] In a wireless communication system supporting unlicensed bands, a cell (or carrier (e.g., CC)) or BWP configured for a UE may have a broadband with a larger bandwidth (BW) than legacy LTE. However, according to regulations, the BW of a CCA that requires independent LBT operation may be restricted. A subband (SB) for performing LBT alone is defined as an LBT-SB. Then, multiple LBT-SBs may be included in one broadband cell / BWP. The set of RBs included in the LBT-SB may be configured through higher layer (e.g., RRC) signaling. Therefore, based on (i) the BW of the cell / BWP and (ii) the RB set allocation information, one or more LBT-SBs may be included in one cell / BWP.

[0210] Fig.12 A case where a plurality of LBT-SBs are included in an unlicensed band according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.12 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0211] refer to Fig.12 , a plurality of LBT-SBs may be included in the BWP of a cell (or carrier). The LBT-SB may have, for example, a 20 MHz frequency band. The LBT-SB may include a plurality of consecutive (P)RBs in the frequency domain, and may therefore be referred to as a (P)RB set. Although not shown, a guard band (GB) may be inserted between the LBT-SBs. Therefore, the BWP may be configured in the form of {LBT-SB#0 (RB set #0) + GB#0 + LBT-SB#1 (RB set #1 + GB#1) + ... + LBT-SB#(K-1) (RB set (#K-1))}. For convenience, the LBT-SB / RB index may be configured / defined in increasing order from the lowest frequency to the highest frequency.

[0212] Hereinafter, a channel access priority class (CAPC) will be described.

[0213] The CAPC of the MAC CE and radio bearers can be fixed or configured to operate in FR1:

[0214] - Fixed to the lowest priority for filling the Buffer Status Report (BSR) and the bit rate suggested MAC CE;

[0215] -For SRB0, SRB1, SRB3 and other MAC CEs, it is fixed as the highest priority;

[0216] -Configured by the base station for SRB2 and DRB.

[0217] When selecting the CAPC for a DRB, the base station considers fairness between other service types and transmissions while considering the 5QI of all QoS flows multiplexed to the corresponding DRB. Table 10 shows which CAPC should be used for a standardized 5QI, i.e., the CAPC for a given QoS flow. For a standardized 5QI, the CAPC is defined as shown in the following table, and for a non-standardized 5QI, the CAPC with the best QoS characteristics should be used.

[0218] [Table 10]

[0219]

[0220] A method of transmitting an uplink signal through an unlicensed band will be described below. For example, the method of transmitting an uplink signal through an unlicensed band may be applied to the method of transmitting a sidelink signal through an unlicensed band.

[0221] The UE may perform a Type 1 or Type 2 CAP for UL signal transmission in an unlicensed band. Typically, the UE may perform a CAP (e.g., Type 1 or Type 2) configured by the base station for UL signal transmission. For example, a UL grant (e.g., DCI formats 0_0 and 0_1) for scheduling PUSCH transmission may include CAP type indication information for the UE.

[0222] (1) Type 1 Uplink (UL) CAP method

[0223] In Type 1 UL CAP, the duration spanned by the sensing slots sensed as idle before transmission is random. Type 1 UL CAP may be applied to the following transmissions.

[0224] – PUSCH / SRS transmissions scheduled and / or configured by the base station

[0225] – PUCCH transmissions scheduled and / or configured by the base station

[0226] - Transmissions related to the Random Access Procedure (RAP)

[0227] Fig.13 A Type 1 CAP operation performed by a UE to transmit an uplink signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.13The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0228] refer to Fig.13 , the UE can sense whether the channel is idle to sense the delay duration T d Then, if the counter N is zero, the UE may perform transmission (S234). In this case, the UE may adjust the counter N by sensing the channel during the additional sensing slot duration according to the following steps:

[0229] Step 1) (S220) UE sets N to N init (N=N init ), where N init is evenly distributed between 0 and CW p Then, step 4 continues.

[0230] Step 2) (S240) If N>0 and the UE determines to decrease the counter, the UE sets N to N-1 (N=N-1).

[0231] Step 3) (S250) The UE senses the channel during the additional sensing time slot duration. If the additional sensing time slot duration is idle (yes), step 4 is continued. Otherwise (no), step 5 is continued.

[0232] Step 4) (S230) If N=0 (Yes), the UE terminates the CAP (S232). Otherwise (No), continue to execute step 2.

[0233] Step 5) (S260) The UE senses the channel until the additional delay duration T d A busy sensing time slot or an additional delay duration T is detected. d All time slots of are detected as being idle.

[0234] Step 6) (S270) If the additional delay duration T d If the channel is sensed to be idle during all time slot durations (yes), then step 4 is continued. Otherwise (no), step 5 is continued.

[0235] Table 11 shows the m applied to CAP p , minimum CW, maximum CW, maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) and allowed CW size vary depending on the channel access priority category.

[0236] [Table 11]

[0237]

[0238] Referring to Table 11, the contention window size (CWS), maximum COT value, etc. for each CAPC may be defined. d Can be equal to T f +m p *T sl (T d =T f +m p *T sl ).

[0239] Delay duration T d Configure in the following order: Duration T f (16us)+m p The duration of the continuous sensing time slot is T sl (9us).T f The sensing time slot duration T includes the beginning of the 16us duration sl .

[0240] Satisfies the following relationship: CW min,p <=CW p <=CW max,p .CW p Can be by CW p =CW min,p Configuration, and before step 1, update (CW size update) based on explicit / implicit reception response to previous UL burst (e.g., PUSCH). For example, CW size can be updated based on explicit / implicit reception response to previous UL burst. p Initialize to CW min,p . Alternatively, CW p Can be increased to the next higher allowed value or left as is.

[0241] (2) Type 2 Uplink (UL) CAP method

[0242] In a Type 2 UL CAP, the length of the duration spanned by the sensing time slots that are sensed to be idle before transmission can be determined. Type 2 UL CAP is classified into Type 2A / 2B / 2C UL CAP. In a Type 2A UL CAP, the UE can determine the length of the duration spanned by the sensing time slots that are sensed to be idle before transmission. short_dl = Transmission is performed immediately after sensing that the channel is idle within 25us. Here, T short_dl Including duration T f (=16us) and immediately after the duration T f The duration of a sensing slot after that. In Type 2A UL CAP, T f In a Type 2B UL CAP, the UE may include a sensing time slot at its beginning. f= Transmission is performed immediately after sensing that the channel is idle within 16us. In Type 2B UL CAP, T f The sensing slot within 9us starting from the end of the duration is included. In Type 2C UL CAP, the UE does not perform channel sensing before performing transmission.

[0243] For example, according to NR-U operation based on Type 1 LBT, a UE having uplink data to be transmitted may select a CAPC mapped to a 5QI of the data, and the UE may select a CAPC of a 5QI of the data by applying parameters of the corresponding CACP (e.g., minimum contention window size, maximum contention window size, m p , etc.) to perform NR-U operation. For example, the UE may select a backoff counter (BC) after selecting a random value between the minimum CW and the maximum CW mapped to the CAPC. In this case, for example, BC may be a positive integer less than or equal to the random value. If the channel is idle, the UE sensing the channel decreases BC by 1. If BC becomes zero and the UE is at time T d (T d =T f +m p *T sl ) detects that the channel is idle, the UE can try to send data by occupying the channel. sl (=9 microseconds) is a basic sensing unit or sensing time slot and may include a measurement duration of at least 4 microseconds. f The first 9 microseconds of (=16 microseconds) can be configured as T sl .

[0244] For example, according to NR-U operation based on Type 2 LBT, the UE may send data by performing Type 2 LBT (e.g., Type 2A LBT, Type 2B LBT, or Type 2C LBT) within the COT.

[0245] For example, Type 2A (also known as Cat-2 LBT (one-time LBT) or one-time LBT) can be a 25 microsecond one-time LBT. In this case, the transmission can start immediately after idle sensing within a gap of at least 25 microseconds. Type 2A can be used to initiate transmission of SSB and non-unicast DL information. That is, the UE can sense the channel within 25 microseconds within the COT, and if the channel is idle, the UE can attempt to send data by occupying the channel.

[0246] For example, type 2B may be a 16 microsecond one-time LBT. In this case, the transmission may start immediately after idle sensing within a 16 microsecond gap. That is, the UE may sense the channel within 16 microseconds within the COT, and if the channel is idle, the UE may attempt to send data by occupying the channel.

[0247] For example, in the case of Type 2C (also known as Cat-1 LBT or no LBT), LBT may not be performed. In this case, the transmission may start immediately after a gap of up to 16 microseconds, and the channel may not be sensed before the transmission. The duration of the transmission may be up to 584 microseconds. The UE may attempt to transmit after 16 microseconds without sensing, and the UE may perform the transmission within up to 584 microseconds.

[0248] Meanwhile, in the next generation system, the UE may perform a sidelink transmission operation and / or a sidelink reception operation in an unlicensed band. Meanwhile, for the operation in the unlicensed band, depending on the band-specific regulations or requirements, a channel sensing operation (e.g., energy detection / measurement) for the channel to be used may be performed before the UE performs the transmission. The UE may perform the transmission in the unlicensed band only when it is determined that the set of channels or RBs to be used is idle as a result of channel sensing (e.g., if the measured energy is less than or equal to a specific threshold). If it is determined that the channel or RB set to be used is busy as a result of channel sensing (e.g., if the measured energy is greater than or equal to a specific threshold), the UE may cancel all or part of the transmission in the unlicensed band. Meanwhile, in the operation in the unlicensed band, the UE may skip or simplify the channel sensing operation (making the channel sensing interval relatively small) within a certain time after the transmission within a specific time duration. On the other hand, after a certain time has passed after the transmission, the UE may determine whether to transmit after performing a conventional channel sensing operation. Meanwhile, for transmission in the unlicensed band, depending on regulations or requirements, the power spectral density (PSD) of the signal / channel sent by the UE and / or the size and / or time interval of the frequency occupied domain may be greater than or equal to a certain level, respectively. Meanwhile, in the unlicensed band, in order to simplify channel sensing, the channel obtained based on the initial general channel sensing may be notified by the channel occupancy time (COT) duration information that the channel is occupied for a certain time, and the maximum length of the COT duration may be configured differently depending on the priority value of the data packet or service.

[0249] At the same time, the position of the RBs included in the RB set as the unit for performing channel sensing and the number of RBs and the position of the RBs included in the subchannel as the unit for performing side link communication and the number of RBs may be different from each other. In addition, the boundary of the RB set and the boundary of the subchannel may not be aligned with each other. In addition, depending on the carrier, there may be a protection area between different RB sets, and the resource pool for side link communication may be composed of continuous frequency resources, and considering that PSCCH / PSSCH communication is sent through continuous frequency resources, the use of protection areas for transmission can be considered in some cases.

[0250] At the same time, depending on the specification, the sidelink transmission in the unlicensed band can be performed by multiple RBs spaced apart. At the same time, for the uplink channel transmission of the unlicensed band, the UE can receive a single or multiple RB sets and a single or multiple interleavings from the base station, and the final transmission resource can be determined by the intersection of the RB corresponding to the provided interleaving and the RB within the provided RB set. At the same time, the interleaving can be defined in a common RB (CRB) grid. In the CRB grid, the interleaving can be defined as a set of RBs spaced 10 RBs in the case of 15kHz and a set of RBs spaced 5 RBs in the case of 30kHz, and the interleaving index of each interleaving can be determined based on the RB offset relative to CRB#0. At the same time, in the case of sidelink communication, sensing and / or resource (re) selection can be performed on a per-subchannel basis. Therefore, it may be desirable to represent the subchannel in the form of an interleaving and / or RB set. The advantage of this is that the subchannel-based sensing behavior and / or resource reservation method can be reused as much as possible.

[0251] For example, whether to enable interleaving-based sidelink transmission may be (pre-)configured per resource pool and / or per SL BWP. For example, whether to enable interleaving-based sidelink transmission may be (pre-)configured to the UE per resource pool and / or per SL BWP. For example, the mapping method of the RBs included in the subchannel may be different depending on the configuration.

[0252] Fig.14 A method for performing subchannel indexing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.14 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0253] exist Fig.14 In an embodiment of the invention, the same hatching may represent a set of RBs corresponding to the same interleaving, and the numbers may represent subchannel indices. For example, the same numbering may represent the same subchannel. For example, subchannel indexing may be performed by increasing or decreasing the index of the RB set, starting with an interleaving of a low index or an interleaving of a high index. Then, after all RB sets are mapped, the interleaving index may be increased or decreased again. Then, subchannel indexing may be performed on the RB set again, and the above process may be repeated. For example, in terms of actual frequency position, subchannel indexing may be performed by increasing or decreasing the index of the RB set, starting with an interleaving index of a low position or a high position. Then, after all RB sets are mapped, subchannel indexing for the RB set may be performed again on the interleaving index at the next frequency position, and the above process may be repeated. For example, a single subchannel may include RBs corresponding to a single or multiple interleavings within a single or multiple RB sets. This method may be suitable for sending a set of RBs with a specific interleaving using a single or multiple RB sets, but may not be suitable for sending a set of RBs with multiple interleavings using a single or multiple RB sets.

[0254] Fig.15 A method for performing subchannel indexing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.15 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0255] exist Fig.15 In an embodiment, the same shading may represent a set of RBs corresponding to the same interlace, and the numbers may represent subchannel indices. For example, the same numbering may represent the same subchannel. For example, subchannel indexing may be performed by increasing or decreasing the interlace index, starting with a low-indexed RB set or a high-indexed RB set. Then, after mapping all interlace indices, the index of the RB set may be increased or decreased again. Then, subchannel indexing may be performed on the interlace index again, and the above process may be repeated. For example, a single subchannel may include RBs corresponding to a single or multiple interlaces within a single or multiple RB sets. This method may be applicable to transmissions using a single or multiple interlaces within a particular RB set, but for multiple RB sets, sidelink transmissions with the same interlace structure may not be guaranteed.

[0256] Fig.16 A method for performing subchannel indexing based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.16 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0257] exist Fig.16 In an embodiment of the invention, the same shading may represent a set of RBs corresponding to the same interleaving, and the numbers may represent subchannel indices. For example, the same numbering may represent the same subchannel. For example, the subchannel indexing may be performed by increasing or decreasing the interleaving index, starting from a low-indexed RB set or a high-indexed RB set. Then, after mapping N interleaving indices, the index of the RB set may be increased or decreased again. Then, for the next RB set, the subchannel indexing may be performed again by increasing or decreasing the index of the N interleavings. For example, when the subchannel indexing of all RB sets is completed, the subchannel indexing may be repeated again for the remaining interleaving indices, starting from a lower or higher indexed RB set, for the remaining interleaving indices or N of them. For example, a single subchannel may include RBs corresponding to a single or multiple interleavings within a single or multiple RB sets. For example, the value of N may be a (pre) configured value, and / or a value indicated by the SCI, and / or a value predefined according to the size of the subcarrier space and / or according to the resource pool and / or according to the number of RB sets and / or according to the size of the carrier.

[0258] For example, the subchannel indexing can be performed by increasing or decreasing the index of the RB set, starting with the interleaving of the low index or the interleaving of the high index. Then, after mapping the interleaving index within the M RB sets, the interleaving index can be increased or decreased again. Then, again for the next interleaving, the subchannel indexing can be performed by increasing or decreasing the index of the M RB sets. For example, in the above case, when the subchannel indexing of all interleavings is completed, the subchannel indexing can be repeated again for the remaining RB set indexes, starting with the interleaving with the lower or higher index, for the remaining RB set indexes or for the M RB sets among them. For example, a single subchannel may include RBs corresponding to a single or multiple interleavings within a single or multiple RB sets. For example, the value of M can be a (pre) configured value, and / or a value indicated by the SCI, and / or a value predefined according to the size of the subcarrier space and / or according to the resource pool and / or according to the number of RB sets and / or according to the size of the carrier.

[0259] Fig.17 A method for performing subchannel indexing based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.17 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0260] exist Fig.17 In an embodiment of the present invention, the same shading may represent a set of RBs corresponding to the same interlace, and the number may represent a subchannel index. For example, the same number may represent the same subchannel. For example, for PSCCH / PSSCH transmission based on interleaved RBs in SL-U, regarding the mapping between subchannels and interlaces, a subchannel may be defined and indexed within one RB set, and may be periodically indexed across different RB sets within a resource pool.

[0261] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mapping method between the RB set index and / or the interleaving index and the subchannel index may be (pre) configured and / or may be indicated in the SCI (e.g., the first SCI). For example, the indication field of the SCI may be positioned before the resource indication field. For example, using a single subchannel assignment indication, the mapping method between the RB set index and / or the interleaving index and the subchannel index may be different based on the range of the indication value. For example, if the indication value is less than or equal to a certain level, the first mapping method between the RB set index and / or the interleaving index and the subchannel index may be followed. If the indication value is greater than or equal to a certain level, the second mapping method between the RB set index and / or the interleaving index and the subchannel index may be followed. For example, in the case of the first mapping method between the RB set index and / or the interleaving index and the subchannel index, the subchannel index may be performed by increasing or decreasing the interleaving index, starting with a low-indexed RB set or a high-indexed RB set, and after mapping all the interleaving indexes, the RB set index may be increased or decreased again, and the subchannel index may be performed on the interleaving index again, and the above process may be repeated. For example, for a subchannel assignment indication for a first mapping method, a combination of (all or some) subchannel assignments according to the first mapping method may be assigned / configured. In addition, for the remaining reservation states, a combination of (all or some) subchannel assignments according to a second mapping method may be assigned / configured. For example, in the case of the second mapping method, subchannel indexing may be performed by increasing or decreasing the index of the RB set, starting with a low-indexed interleaving or a high-indexed interleaving, and after mapping all RB sets, the interleaving index may be increased or decreased again, and subchannel indexing may be performed on the RB set again, and the above process may be repeated. For example, a combination of subchannel assignments for a second mapping method that can be indicated by an indication may be limited to the case where there is one assigned interleaving or one assigned subchannel in the RB set and / or there are multiple assigned RB sets.

[0262] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, when subchannels are indexed for interleaving indices, the order of the interleaving indices may also be reversed by interleaving, which can be extended from the idea of ​​the present disclosure. In this case, the UE may perform sidelink transmission using discontinuous interleaving.

[0263] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be extended by dividing the entire interlace into N subsets and / or dividing the entire RB set into M subsets, and performing subchannel indexing on each subset.

[0264] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to increase the size of a subchannel, multiple interleavings within a specific RB set may correspond to a single subchannel. In this case, when indexing the subchannels, the order of the interleaving indexes and / or the order of the RB sets may follow the manner of the embodiment. For example, in an embodiment, multiple subchannels may be aggregated into a single subchannel, which may be confined to the same RB set.

[0265] For example, PSCCH transmission may be performed by all or part of the RB group corresponding to the lowest indexed interleaving and / or the lowest indexed RB set among the interleaving and / or RB set allocated for PSSCH transmission. For example, PSCCH transmission may be performed by all or part of the RB group corresponding to the highest indexed interleaving and / or the highest indexed RB set among the interleaving and / or RB set allocated for PSSCH transmission. For example, PSCCH transmission may be performed by all or part of the RB set whose frequency position of the first RB among the interleaving and / or RB set allocated for PSSCH transmission corresponds to the lowest interleaving and / or the lowest indexed RB set. For example, PSCCH transmission performed by part of the RB group may be to set the size of the RBs included in the PSCCH to be the same, regardless of the size of the RB group, and / or the size of the RBs included in the PSCCH may be (pre) configured, and the frequency side position of the RB or the RB index in the RB group may start from the lowest.

[0266] At the same time, as part of the method for improving PSCCH detection performance, it may be necessary to increase the number of REs included in the PSCCH. For example, the PSCCH may be transmitted through multiple subchannels. For example, the PSCCH may be mapped to resources corresponding to multiple interlaces among the interlaces allocated within the lowest indexed RB group among the RB groups allocated for the PSSCH. For example, the number of OFDM symbols used for PSCCH transmission may be expanded.

[0267] Meanwhile, in the case of a resource allocation scheme for sidelink transmission of an interleaved structure, an interleaving index and an RB set may be indicated in the SCI. For example, when an interleaving index is indicated in the SCI, if a starting index and the number of consecutive interleavings or a specific pattern are indicated, the pattern may be used for the reserved resources indicated in the SCI. For example, when an RB set is indicated in the SCI, the starting RB set index and the number of consecutive RB sets may be used for the reserved resources indicated in the SCI. For example, the number of consecutive interleavings or the pattern used for interleaving indicated in the SCI may also be applied to the PSCCH / PSSCH resources when sending the SCI, and the index used for the starting interleaving may be derived from the position of the PSCCH transmission. For example, the number of consecutive RB sets indicated in the SCI may also be applied to the PSCCH / PSSCH resources when sending the SCI, and the index used for the starting RB set may be derived from the position of the PSCCH transmission. For example, if the number of reserved resources indicated in the SCI is 2, the form of the indicator indicating the RB set can be derived in the form of a specific value based on the starting RB set index for the first reserved resource, the starting RB set index for the second reserved resource, and the number of consecutive RB sets, such as in the frequency resource indicator value (FRIV). For example, if the number of reserved resources indicated in the SCI is 2, for 15kHz, the form of the indicator indicating the interleaving index can be derived in the form of a specific value based on the starting interleaving index for the first reserved resource, the starting interleaving index for the second reserved resource, and the number of consecutive interleaving indexes. For example, for all or part of the remaining states of the interleaving index indicator indicated in the SCI, a specific value can be derived from a combination of the starting interleaving index of the first reserved resource and the second reserved resource of the interleaved set of a specific pattern. For example, if the number of reserved resources indicated in the SCI is 2, the form of the indicator indicating the interleaving index in the case of 30kHz can exist as a bitmap for the first reserved resource and a bitmap for the second reserved resource, respectively. For example, if the number of reserved resources indicated in the SCI is 2, the indicator indicating the interleaving index in the case of 30 kHz may be in the form of starting interleaving indices of patterns derived from the bitmap for the second reserved resources and the bitmap for the first reserved resources, respectively.

[0268] At the same time, if multiple RB sets are used for sidelink transmission, there may be a protection region within the RB set. For example, if the UE performs sidelink transmission on multiple RB sets, the UE may automatically include the RBs in the protection region corresponding to the interleaving index used for sidelink transmission in the sidelink transmission resources. For example, when calculating the transport block (TB) size, the UE may exclude the number of RBs in the guard band from consideration. For example, when the UE calculates the TB size for sidelink transmission, even if the number of RBs constituting the interleaving is different, the UE may assume that the number of RBs constituting the interleaving within the RB set has the same value (e.g., 10).

[0269] At the same time, when the sidelink transmission is performed through discontinuous RBs in the interleaving structure and frequency domain multiplexing (FDM) is performed between different transmissions, the inter-band radiation (IBE) problem between different transmissions may be exacerbated. For example, when the UE performs resource (re)selection for the sidelink transmission, if the UE determines based on the sidelink sensing and / or based on the received SCI that the RB corresponding to the particular interleaving is excluded from the available candidate resources (for example, if at least one representative RSRP measurement for the RB corresponding to the interleaving is greater than or equal to a specific threshold), the UE may further exclude RBs adjacent to the RB corresponding to the interleaving from the available candidate resources. For example, the adjacent RBs may be all RBs in the RB set corresponding to the reserved resources for the detected sidelink transmission. For example, the adjacent RBs may be all RBs in the time slot containing the reserved resources for the detected sidelink transmission. For example, the adjacent RBs may be a set of RBs whose RB spacing from the RB corresponding to the interleaving for the detected sidelink transmission is less than or equal to N. For example, the value of N may be 1. For example, the value of N may be (pre)configured according to the resource pool and / or according to the RB set and / or according to the transmit power value of the UE and / or according to the RSRP measurement value measured by the UE for the reserved resources and / or according to the channel sensing measurement value (e.g., energy) measured by the UE for the reserved resources.

[0270] For example, when performing resource (re)selection for sidelink transmission, the UE may prioritize resources other than all RBs in a time slot containing reserved resources of another UE that the UE has excluded from candidate resources and / or all RBs in an RB set containing the reserved resources and / or RBs adjacent to the reserved resources as transmission resources and / or include them in the set of candidate available resources.

[0271] For example, when performing resource (re)selection for sidelink transmission on an RB in an RB set and / or an interlace corresponding to a reserved resource of another UE that the UE has excluded from the candidate resources, if the RSRP measurement value corresponding to the reserved resource of the other UE is greater than or equal to a specific threshold and / or if the transmit power to be used by the UE is less than or equal to a specific threshold and / or if the ratio value (a value obtained by dividing the RSRP measurement value by the transmit power or vice versa) is greater than or equal to a specific threshold, the UE may include RBs adjacent to the RB in the available candidate resources or may ultimately select them as transmission resources. For example, (each) threshold may be (pre)configured according to the transmission priority value of the UE and / or according to the reception priority value of the reserved resources for the other UE and / or according to a combination of the above and / or according to the resource pool. The basis for this is that even if IBE occurs when the UE performs transmission in the adjacent RB, the degree of distortion in the signal sent by the other UE may be small.

[0272] For example, when performing resource (re)selection for sidelink transmission on an RB in an RB set and / or interlace corresponding to a reserved resource of another UE that the UE has excluded from the candidate resources, if the RSRP measurement value corresponding to the reserved resource of the other UE is less than or equal to a specific threshold and / or if the transmit power to be used by the UE is greater than or equal to a specific threshold and / or if the ratio value (a value obtained by dividing the transmit power by the RSRP measurement value or vice versa) is greater than or equal to a specific threshold, the UE may include RBs adjacent to the RB in the available candidate resources or ultimately select them as transmission resources. For example, (each) threshold may be (pre)configured according to the transmission priority value of the UE and / or according to the reception priority value of the reserved resources for the other UE and / or according to a combination of the above and / or according to the resource pool. The basis for this is that even if the UE performs transmission in the adjacent RB and experiences IBE from the other UE, the degree of signal distortion may be minimal from the perspective of the receiving UE.

[0273] For example, in the sidelink communication of the unlicensed band, when determining the preferred resources of another UE, the UE may exclude the RB set corresponding to the reserved resources of another UE determined based on the received SCI and / or the RBs associated with the interleaving and / or the RBs adjacent to the RBs. For example, in the sidelink communication of the unlicensed band, when determining the non-preferred resources of another UE, the UE may include the RB set corresponding to the reserved resources of another UE determined based on the received SCI and / or the RBs associated with the interleaving and / or the RBs adjacent to the RBs. For example, whether to determine the preferred and / or non-preferred resources for the adjacent RBs may be different based on the RSRP measurement value measured by the UE for the reserved resources of the other UE.

[0274] Embodiments of the present disclosure may differ and / or be (pre)configured according to resource pool and / or according to transmission outside and / or inside the resource pool and / or according to QoS parameters and / or according to CAPC and / or according to SL priority and / or according to inside or outside the COT (when initializing the COT) and / or according to the transmission order within the MCSt and / or according to the SL channel type and / or according to the RB set and / or according to the SL BWP and / or according to the SL carrier and / or according to the congestion control level and / or according to the sending behavior or the receiving behavior and / or according to the transmission power level and / or according to the transmission start time and / or according to the type of channel access procedure used for transmission and / or according to the LBT failure rate and / or according to the COT initiator UE or the COT responding UE or other UE and / or according to the playback type and / or according to enabled or disabled SL HARQ-ACK feedback and / or according to the HARQ-ACK feedback option and / or according to the number of transmission attempts for the same information or TB. For example, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, (pre-)configuration may be performed according to the resource pool and / or according to transmission outside and / or inside the resource pool and / or according to QoS parameters and / or according to CAPC and / or according to SL priority and / or according to inside or outside the COT (when the COT is initialized) and / or according to the transmission order within the MCSt and / or according to the SL channel type and / or according to the RB set and / or according to the SL BWP and / or according to the SL carrier and / or according to the congestion control level and / or according to the sending behavior or the receiving behavior and / or according to the transmit power level and / or according to the transmission start time and / or according to the type of channel access procedure used for transmission and / or according to the LBT failure rate and / or according to the COT initiator UE or the COT responding UE or other UE and / or according to the playback type and / or according to enabled or disabled SL HARQ-ACK feedback and / or according to the HARQ-ACK feedback option and / or according to the number of transmission attempts for the same information or TB.

[0275] Based on various embodiments of the present disclosure, UEs with different support for interleaving structures can perform sidelink operations on the same carrier and / or BWP. In addition, the interval between interleaving can be adjusted to a specific level to mitigate power attenuation according to PSD requirements. In addition, if one or more RB sets are defined / configured in an interleaved form, the UE can effectively map the PSCCH within the PSSCH resource, and the UE can effectively indicate resource allocation and reservation for the RB set. In addition, the UE can indicate the same TBS for initial transmission and retransmission, and can mitigate IBE between interleaved transmissions. In addition, the subchannel configuration method can be flexibly changed depending on the situation.

[0276] Fig.18 A method for a first device to perform wireless communication based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.18 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0277] See also Fig.18 In step S1810, the first device may obtain information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs). In step S1820, the first device may send first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI. In step S1830, the first device may send a second SCI via the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on a subchannel of a lowest index of a lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0278] For example, whether to perform interleaving-based sidelink transmission may be configured according to the resource pool.

[0279] For example, whether to perform interleaving-based sidelink transmission may be configured according to the sidelink (SL) bandwidth part (BWP).

[0280] For example, multiple interlaces in an RB set may be associated with one subchannel.

[0281] For example, the first SCI or the second SCI may include resource assignment information indicating a starting RB set and the number of RB sets.

[0282] For example, the first SCI or the second SCI may include resource assignment information indicating a starting subchannel index and the number of subchannels.

[0283] For example, the first SCI or the second SCI may include resource assignment information indicating a starting subchannel index and a pattern of subchannels.

[0284] For example, based on a plurality of RB sets configured for the first device, an RB associated with an interlace index for sidelink transmission of the first device among RBs in a guard region between the plurality of RB sets may be included in the sidelink transmission resources.

[0285] For example, in addition, the first device may determine a transport block size (TBS) for the PSSCH. For example, the first device may determine the TBS by assuming that the number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set is the same. For example, based on the different number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set, the first device may determine the TBS by assuming that the number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set is the same.

[0286] For example, based on the SCI monitored by the first device, the RB associated with the specific interleaving index is excluded from the available candidate resources, and the RB adjacent to the RB associated with the specific interleaving index can be excluded from the available candidate resources. For example, the adjacent RB can be a set of RBs whose RB interval with the RB associated with the specific interleaving index is less than or equal to N, and N can be a positive integer.

[0287] The proposed method can be applied to devices based on various embodiments of the present disclosure. First, the processor 102 of the first device 100 can obtain information related to one or more RB sets including multiple interleaved resource blocks (RBs). In addition, the processor 102 of the first device 100 can control the transceiver 106 to send a first side link control information (SCI) through a physical side link control channel (PSCCH), and the first SCI is used to schedule a physical side link shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI. In addition, the processor 102 of the first device 100 can control the transceiver 106 to send a second SCI through the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH can be located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index for the PSSCH.

[0288] Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first device adapted to perform wireless communication may be provided. For example, the first device may include: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions. For example, based on the execution of the instruction by at least one processor, the instruction may cause the first device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending a first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending a second SCI through the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on the lowest indexed subchannel of the lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0289] Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, a processing device adapted to control a first device may be provided. For example, the processing device may include: at least one processor; and at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions. For example, based on the execution of the instruction by the at least one processor, the instruction may cause the first device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending a first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending a second SCI through the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on the lowest indexed subchannel of the lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0290] Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions may be provided. For example, when the instruction is executed, the instruction may cause a first device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); sending a first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and sending a second SCI through the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on a subchannel with a lowest index of a RB set with a lowest index for the PSSCH.

[0291] Fig.19 A method for a second device to perform wireless communication based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.19 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0292] refer to Fig.19 In step S1910, the second device may obtain information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs). In step S1920, the second device may receive first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI. In step S1930, the second device may receive the second SCI via the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on a subchannel of a lowest index of a lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0293] For example, whether to perform interleaving-based side link communication may be configured according to the resource pool.

[0294] For example, whether to perform interleaving-based side link communication may be configured according to the side link (SL) bandwidth part (BWP).

[0295] For example, multiple interlaces in an RB set may be associated with one subchannel.

[0296] For example, the first SCI or the second SCI may include resource assignment information indicating a starting RB set and the number of RB sets.

[0297] For example, the first SCI or the second SCI may include resource assignment information indicating a starting subchannel index and the number of subchannels.

[0298] For example, the first SCI or the second SCI may include resource assignment information indicating a starting subchannel index and a pattern of subchannels.

[0299] For example, based on a plurality of RB sets configured for the first device, an RB related to an index of an interlace for sidelink transmission of the first device among RBs in a guard region between the plurality of RB sets may be included in the sidelink transmission resources.

[0300] For example, in addition, the second device may determine a transport block size (TBS) for the PSSCH. For example, the second device may determine the TBS by assuming that the number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set is the same. For example, based on the different number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set, the second device may determine the TBS by assuming that the number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set is the same.

[0301] For example, based on excluding RBs associated with a specific interleaving index from available candidate resources according to the SCI monitored by the first device, RBs adjacent to the RBs with respect to the specific interleaving index may be excluded from the available candidate resources. For example, the adjacent RBs may be a set of RBs whose RB interval with the RBs with respect to the specific interleaving index is less than or equal to N, and N may be a positive integer.

[0302] The proposed method can be applied to devices based on various embodiments of the present disclosure. First, the processor 202 of the second device 200 can obtain information related to one or more RB sets including multiple interleaved resource blocks (RBs). In addition, the processor 202 of the second device 200 can control the transceiver 206 to receive a first side link control information (SCI) through a physical side link control channel (PSCCH), and the first SCI is used to schedule a physical side link shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI. In addition, the processor 202 of the second device 200 can control the transceiver 206 to receive a second SCI through the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH can be located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index for the PSSCH.

[0303] Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, a second device adapted to perform wireless communication may be provided. For example, the second device may include: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions. For example, based on the execution of instructions by at least one processor, the instructions may cause the second device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); receiving first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and receiving a second SCI via the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on the lowest indexed subchannel of the lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0304] Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, a processing device adapted to control a second device may be provided. For example, the processing device may include: at least one processor; and at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions. For example, based on the execution of instructions by at least one processor, the instructions may cause the second device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); receiving a first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and receiving a second SCI via the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on the lowest indexed subchannel of the lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0305] Based on an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions may be provided. For example, when the instruction is executed, the instruction may cause the second device to perform operations including: obtaining information related to one or more RB sets including a plurality of interleaved resource blocks (RBs); receiving a first sidelink control information (SCI) through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; and receiving a second SCI through the PSSCH. For example, in one or more RB sets, the PSCCH may be located on the lowest indexed subchannel of the lowest indexed RB set for the PSSCH.

[0306] Various embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

[0307] Hereinafter, devices to which various embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied will be described.

[0308] The various descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods and / or operational flows of the present disclosure described herein may be applied to, but not limited to, various fields requiring wireless communication / connection between devices (e.g., 5G).

[0309] Hereinafter, a description will be given in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following drawings / descriptions, unless otherwise described, the same reference numerals may represent the same or corresponding hardware blocks, software blocks or functional blocks.

[0310] Fig. 20 A communication system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig. 20 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0311] refer to Fig. 20 , a communication system 1 to which various embodiments of the present disclosure are applied includes a wireless device, a base station (BS), and a network. Herein, a wireless device refers to a device that performs communication using a radio access technology (RAT) (e.g., 5G new RAT (NR) or long term evolution (LTE)), and may be referred to as a communication / radio / 5G device. The wireless device may include, but is not limited to, a robot 100a, a vehicle (100b-1, 100b-2), an extended reality (XR) device 100c, a handheld device 100d, a home appliance 100e, an Internet of Things (IoT) device 100f, and an artificial intelligence (AI) device / server 400. For example, a vehicle may include a vehicle with a wireless communication function, an autonomous vehicle, and a vehicle capable of performing inter-vehicle communication. Herein, a vehicle may include an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (e.g., a drone). XR devices may include augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) / mixed reality (MR) devices and may be implemented in the form of head mounted devices (HMD), head up displays (HUD) installed in vehicles, televisions, smart phones, computers, wearable devices, home appliances, digital signage, vehicles, robots, etc. Handheld devices may include smart phones, smart boards, wearable devices (e.g., smart watches or smart glasses), and computers (e.g., notebooks). Home appliances may include TVs, refrigerators, and washing machines. IoT devices may include sensors and smart meters. For example, a BS and a network may be implemented as wireless devices, and a specific wireless device 200a may operate as a BS / network node relative to other wireless devices.

[0312] Here, in addition to LTE, NR and 6G, the wireless communication technology implemented in the wireless devices 100a to 100f of the present disclosure may also include a narrowband Internet of Things for low-power communication. In this case, for example, the NB-IoT technology may be an example of a low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technology, and may be implemented as a standard such as LTE Cat NB1 and / or LTE Cat NB2, and is not limited to the above names. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless communication technology implemented in the wireless devices 100a to 100f of the present disclosure may perform communication based on the LTE-M technology. In this case, as an example, the LTE-M technology may be an example of an LPWAN, and may be referred to as various names including enhanced machine type communication (eMTC), etc. For example, the LTE-M technology may be implemented as at least any one of various standards such as 1) LTE CAT 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3) LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-bandwidth limited (non-BL), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE machine type communication and / or 7) LTE M, and is not limited to the above names. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless communication technology implemented in the wireless devices 100a to 100f of the present disclosure may include at least one of Bluetooth, a low power wide area network (LPWAN), and ZigBee considering low power communication, and is not limited to the above names. As an example, the ZigBee technology may generate a personal area network (PAN) related to small / low power digital communication based on various standards including IEEE 802.15.4, etc., and may be referred to as various names.

[0313] The wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 via the BS 200. AI technology may be applied to the wireless devices 100a to 100f, and the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the AI ​​server 400 via the network 300. The network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (e.g., LTE) network, or a 5G (e.g., NR) network. Although the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other via the BS 200 / network 300, the wireless devices 100a to 100f may perform direct communication (e.g., side link communication) with each other without passing through the BS / network. For example, the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may perform direct communication (e.g., vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) / vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication). An IoT device (e.g., a sensor) may perform direct communication with other IoT devices (e.g., a sensor) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.

[0314] Wireless communication / connection 150a, 150b or 150c can be established between wireless devices 100a to 100f / BS200 or BS200 / BS200. Here, the wireless communication / connection can be established through various RATs (e.g., 5G NR) such as uplink / downlink communication 150a, sidelink communication 150b (or D2D communication) or inter-BS communication (e.g., relay, integrated access backhaul (IAB)). The wireless device and the BS / wireless device can send / receive radio signals to / from each other through wireless communication / connections 150a and 150b. For example, wireless communication / connections 150a and 150b can send / receive signals through various physical channels. To this end, various configuration information configuration processes for sending / receiving radio signals, various signal processing processes (e.g., channel coding / decoding, modulation / demodulation and resource mapping / demapping), and at least a portion of the resource allocation process can be performed based on various proposals of the present disclosure.

[0315] Fig.21 A wireless device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig.21 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0316] refer to Fig.21 , the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200 may transmit radio signals via various RATs (e.g., LTE and NR). Herein, {the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200} may correspond to Fig. 20 {wireless device 100x and BS200} and / or {wireless device 100x and wireless device 100x} in.

[0317] The first wireless device 100 may include one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104, and may also additionally include one or more transceivers 106 and / or one or more antennas 108. The (one or more) processors 102 may control the (one or more) memories 104 and / or the (one or more) transceivers 106, and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods and / or operation flows disclosed in this document. For example, the (one or more) processors 102 may process the information in the (one or more) memories 104 to generate first information / signals, and then send a radio signal including the first information / signals through the (one or more) transceivers 106. The (one or more) processors 102 may receive a radio signal including second information / signals through the transceiver 106, and then store the information obtained by processing the second information / signals in the (one or more) memories 104. The (one or more) memories 104 may be connected to the (one or more) processors 102, and may store various information related to the operation of the (one or more) processors 102. For example, (one or more) memory 104 may store software code including commands for executing part or all of the processing controlled by (one or more) processor 102 or for executing the description, function, process, proposal, method and / or operation flow disclosed in this document. Here, (one or more) processor 102 and (one or more) memory 104 may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement a RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). (One or more) transceiver 106 may be connected to (one or more) processor 102 and send and / or receive radio signals through (one or more) antenna 108. Each transceiver 106 may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. (One or more) transceiver 106 may be used interchangeably with (one or more) radio frequency (RF) units. In the present disclosure, a wireless device may represent a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0318] The second wireless device 200 may include one or more processors 202 and one or more memories 204, and may also additionally include one or more transceivers 206 and / or one or more antennas 208. The (one or more) processors 202 may control the (one or more) memories 204 and / or the (one or more) transceivers 206, and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods and / or operation flows disclosed in this document. For example, the (one or more) processors 202 may process the information in the (one or more) memories 204 to generate third information / signals, and then send a radio signal including the third information / signals through the (one or more) transceivers 206. The (one or more) processors 202 may receive a radio signal including a fourth information / signal through the (one or more) transceivers 106, and then store the information obtained by processing the fourth information / signals in the (one or more) memories 204. (One or more) memory 204 can be connected to (one or more) processors 202, and can store various information related to the operation of (one or more) processors 202. For example, (one or more) memory 204 can store software code including commands for executing part or all of the processing controlled by (one or more) processors 202 or for executing the description, function, process, proposal, method and / or operation flow disclosed in this document. Here, (one or more) processors 202 and (one or more) memory 204 can be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). (One or more) transceivers 206 can be connected to (one or more) processors 202, and send and / or receive radio signals through (one or more) antennas 208. Each transceiver 206 may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. (One or more) transceivers 206 can be used interchangeably with (one or more) RF units. In the present disclosure, a wireless device can represent a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0319] Below, the hardware elements of the wireless devices 100 and 200 will be described in more detail. One or more protocol layers may be implemented by, but are not limited to, one or more processors 102 and 202. For example, one or more processors 102 and 202 may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, and SDAP). One or more processors 102 and 202 may generate one or more protocol data units (PDUs) and / or one or more service data units (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods, and / or operating procedures disclosed in this document. One or more processors 102 and 202 may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods, and / or operating procedures disclosed in this document. One or more processors 102 and 202 may generate a signal (e.g., a baseband signal) including a PDU, SDU, message, control information, data, or information according to the description, function, process, proposal, method, and / or operation flow disclosed in this document, and provide the generated signal to one or more transceivers 106 and 206. One or more processors 102 and 202 may receive a signal (e.g., a baseband signal) from one or more transceivers 106 and 206, and obtain the PDU, SDU, message, control information, data, or information according to the description, function, process, proposal, method, and / or operation flow disclosed in this document.

[0320] One or more processors 102 and 202 may be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or microcomputers. One or more processors 102 and 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof. For example, one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), one or more digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), one or more programmable logic devices (PLDs) or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) may be included in one or more processors 102 and 202. The descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods and / or operational flows disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software, and the firmware or software may be configured to include modules, processes or functions. Firmware or software configured to perform the descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods and / or operational flows disclosed in this document may be included in one or more processors 102 and 202 or stored in one or more memories 104 and 204, thereby being driven by one or more processors 102 and 202. The descriptions, functions, processes, proposals, methods and / or operational flows disclosed in this document may be implemented using software or firmware in the form of codes, commands and / or command sets.

[0321] One or more memories (104, 204) can be connected to one or more processors (102, 202) and can store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions and / or commands. One or more memories (104, 204) can be composed of ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash memory, hard drive, registers, cache memory, computer-readable storage media and / or combinations thereof. One or more memories (104, 204) can be located inside and / or outside one or more processors (102, 202). In addition, one or more memories (104, 204) can be connected to one or more processors (102, 202) via various technologies such as wired or wireless connections.

[0322] One or more transceivers 106 and 206 can send user data, control information and / or radio signals / channels mentioned in the method and / or operation flow of this document to one or more other devices. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 can receive user data, control information and / or radio signals / channels mentioned in the description, function, process, proposal, method and / or operation flow disclosed in this document from one or more other devices. For example, one or more transceivers 106 and 206 can be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202, and can send and receive radio signals. For example, one or more processors 102 and 202 can perform control so that one or more transceivers 106 and 206 can send user data, control information or radio signals to one or more other devices. One or more processors 102 and 202 can perform control so that one or more transceivers 106 and 206 can receive user data, control information or radio signals from one or more other devices. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to one or more antennas 108 and 208, and one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be configured to send and receive user data, control information, and / or radio signals / channels mentioned in the description, functions, processes, proposals, methods, and / or operation flows disclosed in this document through one or more antennas 108 and 208. In this document, one or more antennas may be multiple physical antennas or multiple logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports). One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert received radio signals / channels, etc. from RF band signals to baseband signals to process received user data, control information, radio signals / channels, etc. using one or more processors 102 and 202. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert user data, control information, radio signals / channels, etc. processed using one or more processors 102 and 202 from baseband signals to RF band signals. To this end, one or more of the transceivers 106 and 206 may include (analog) oscillators and / or filters.

[0323] Fig. 22 A signal processing circuit for transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Fig. 22 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0324] refer to Fig. 22 The signal processing circuit 1000 may include a scrambler 1010, a modulator 1020, a layer mapper 1030, a precoder 1040, a resource mapper 1050, and a signal generator 1060. Fig. 22 Operation / function, not limited to Fig.21The processor (102, 202) and / or transceiver (106, 206) of Fig.21 The processor (102, 202) and / or the transceiver (106, 206) are implemented Fig. 22 For example, you can Fig.21 The processor (102, 202) implements blocks 1010 to 1060. Alternatively, Fig.21 The processor (102, 202) implements blocks 1010 to 1050 and can be implemented by Fig.21 The transceiver (106, 206) is used to implement box 1060.

[0325] Can be through Fig. 22 The signal processing circuit 1000 converts the codeword into a radio signal. Herein, the codeword is a coded bit sequence of an information block. The information block may include a transport block (e.g., UL-SCH transport block, DL-SCH transport block). The radio signal may be transmitted through various physical channels (e.g., PUSCH and PDSCH).

[0326] Specifically, the codeword can be converted into a scrambled bit sequence by the scrambler 1010. The scrambling sequence for scrambling can be generated based on an initial value, and the initial value can include the ID information of the wireless device. The scrambled bit sequence can be modulated into a modulation symbol sequence by the modulator 1020. The modulation scheme may include pi / 2-binary phase shift keying (pi / 2-BPSK), m-phase shift keying (m-PSK) and m-quadrature amplitude modulation (m-QAM). The complex modulation symbol sequence can be mapped to one or more transmission layers by the layer mapper 1030. The modulation symbol of each transmission layer can be mapped (precoded) to (one or more) corresponding antenna ports by the precoder 1040. The output z of the precoder 1040 can be obtained by multiplying the output y of the layer mapper 1030 with the N*M precoding matrix W. Here, N is the number of antenna ports and M is the number of transmission layers. The precoder 1040 can perform precoding after performing transform precoding (e.g., DFT) for the complex modulation symbol. Alternatively, the precoder 1040 may perform precoding without performing transform precoding.

[0327] The resource mapper 1050 can map the modulation symbols of each antenna port to time-frequency resources. The time-frequency resources may include multiple symbols in the time domain (e.g., CP-OFDMA symbols and DFT-s-OFDMA symbols) and multiple subcarriers in the frequency domain. The signal generator 1060 can generate a radio signal from the mapped modulation symbols, and the generated radio signal can be sent to other devices through each antenna. To this end, the signal generator 1060 may include an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) module, a cyclic prefix (CP) inserter, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and an up-converter.

[0328] Can Fig. 22 The signal processing process for the signal received in the wireless device is configured in a manner opposite to the signal processing process (1010-1060) of the wireless device. Fig.21 100, 200) can receive a radio signal from the outside through an antenna port / transceiver. The received radio signal can be converted into a baseband signal by a signal restorer. To this end, the signal restorer may include a frequency downlink converter, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a CP remover, and a fast Fourier transform (FFT) module. Next, the baseband signal can be restored to a codeword through a resource demapping process, a post-coding process, a demodulation processor, and a descrambling process. The codeword can be restored to the original information block by decoding. Therefore, a signal processing circuit (not illustrated) for receiving a signal may include a signal restorer, a resource demapper, a post-encoder, a demodulator, a descrambler, and a decoder.

[0329] Fig.23 Another example of a wireless device based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The wireless device can be implemented in various forms according to use cases / services (refer to Fig. 20 ). Fig.23 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0330] refer to Fig.23 , the wireless device (100, 200) may correspond to Fig.21 The wireless devices (100, 200) may be configured by various elements, components, units / parts and / or modules. For example, each of the wireless devices (100, 200) may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a storage unit 130 and an additional component 140. The communication unit may include a communication circuit 112 and (one or more) transceivers 114. For example, the communication circuit 112 may include Fig.21 One or more processors (102, 202) and / or one or more memories (104, 204) of the present invention. For example, the transceiver(s) 114 may include Fig.21The control unit 120 is electrically connected to the communication unit 110, the memory 130, and the additional components 140, and controls the overall operation of the wireless device. For example, the control unit 120 can control the electrical / mechanical operation of the wireless device based on the program / code / command / information stored in the storage unit 130. The control unit 120 can send the information stored in the storage unit 130 to the outside (e.g., other communication devices) via the communication unit 110 through a wireless / wired interface, or store the information received from the outside (e.g., other communication devices) via the communication unit 110 through a wireless / wired interface in the storage unit 130.

[0331] The additional component 140 may be configured in various ways depending on the type of wireless device. For example, the additional component 140 may include at least one of a power unit / battery, an input / output (I / O) unit, a drive unit, and a computing unit. The wireless device may be implemented in the following forms without limitation: a robot ( Fig. 20 100a), vehicles ( Fig. 20 100b-1 and 100b-2), XR devices ( Fig. 20 100c), handheld devices ( Fig. 20 100d), household appliances ( Fig. 20 100e), IoT devices ( Fig. 20 100f), digital broadcasting terminals, hologram equipment, public safety equipment, MTC equipment, medical equipment, fintech equipment (or financial equipment), security equipment, climate / environmental equipment, AI servers / equipment ( Fig. 20 400), BS( Fig. 20 200), network nodes, etc. Depending on the use case / service, the wireless device can be used in a mobile or fixed place.

[0332] exist Fig.23In the wireless device (100, 200), all the various elements, components, units / parts and / or modules in the wireless device (100, 200) can be connected to each other through a wired interface, or at least part of them can be connected wirelessly through the communication unit 110. For example, in each of the wireless devices (100, 200), the control unit 120 and the communication unit 110 can be connected by wire, and the control unit 120 and the first unit (e.g., 130, 140) can be connected wirelessly through the communication unit 110. Each element, component, unit / part and / or module within the wireless device (100, 200) can also include one or more elements. For example, the control unit 120 can be constructed by a set of one or more processors. As an example, the control unit 120 can be constructed by a set of a communication control processor, an application processor, an electronic control unit (ECU), a graphics processing unit and a memory control processor. As another example, the memory 130 can be constructed by a random access memory (RAM), a dynamic RAM (DRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory and / or a combination thereof.

[0333] Hereinafter, the implementation will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig.23 .

[0334] Fig.24 A handheld device based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The handheld device may include a smart phone, a smart board, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch or smart glasses), or a portable computer (e.g., a notebook). The handheld device may be referred to as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), or a wireless terminal (WT). Fig.24 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0335] refer to Fig.24 , the handheld device 100 may include an antenna unit (108), a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a storage unit 130, a power supply unit 140a, an interface unit 140b and an I / O unit 140c. The antenna unit 108 may be configured as a part of the communication unit 110. Blocks 110 to 130 / 140a to 140c correspond to Fig.23 Frame 110 to 130 / 140.

[0336] The communication unit 110 may send and receive signals (e.g., data signals and control signals) to and from other wireless devices or BSs. The control unit 120 may perform various operations by controlling the constituent elements of the handheld device 100. The control unit 120 may include an application processor (AP). The storage unit 130 may store data / parameters / programs / codes / commands required to drive the handheld device 100. The storage unit 130 may store input / output data / information. The power supply unit 140a may supply power to the handheld device 100 and include a wired / wireless charging circuit, a battery, etc. The interface unit 140b may support the connection of the handheld device 100 to other external devices. The interface unit 140b may include various ports (e.g., audio I / O ports and video I / O ports) for connecting to external devices. The I / O unit 140c may input or output video information / signals, audio information / signals, data and / or information input by a user. The I / O unit 140c may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit 140d, a speaker and / or a tactile module.

[0337] For example, in the case of data communication, the I / O unit 140c can obtain information / signals (e.g., touch, text, voice, image, or video) input by the user, and the obtained information / signals can be stored in the storage unit 130. The communication unit 110 can convert the information / signals stored in the memory into radio signals, and directly send the converted radio signals to other wireless devices or to the BS. The communication unit 110 can receive radio signals from other wireless devices or BSs, and then restore the received radio signals to the original information / signals. The restored information / signals can be stored in the storage unit 130, and can be output as various types (e.g., text, voice, image, video, or tactile) through the I / O unit 140.

[0338] Fig.25 A vehicle or autonomous vehicle based on an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The vehicle or autonomous vehicle can be implemented by a mobile robot, a car, a train, a manned / unmanned aerial vehicle (AV), a ship, etc. Fig.25 The embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0339] refer to Fig.25 , the vehicle or autonomous vehicle 100 may include an antenna unit 108, a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a drive unit 140a, a power supply unit 140b, a sensor unit 140c, and an autonomous driving unit 140d. The antenna unit 108 may be configured as a part of the communication unit 110. Blocks 110 / 130 / 140a to 140d correspond to Fig.23 Frame 110 / 130 / 140.

[0340] The communication unit 110 may send and receive signals (e.g., data signals and control signals) to and from external devices such as other vehicles, BSs (e.g., gNBs and roadside units), and servers. The control unit 120 may perform various operations by controlling elements of the vehicle or autonomous vehicle 100. The control unit 120 may include an electronic control unit (ECU). The drive unit 140a may cause the vehicle or autonomous vehicle 100 to travel on the road. The drive unit 140a may include an engine, a motor, a transmission system, wheels, brakes, a steering device, etc. The power supply unit 140b may supply power to the vehicle or autonomous vehicle 100 and may include a wired / wireless charging circuit, a battery, etc. The sensor unit 140c may acquire vehicle status, external environment information, user information, etc. The sensor unit 140c may include an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor, a collision sensor, a wheel sensor, a speed sensor, a slope sensor, a weight sensor, a heading sensor, a position module, a vehicle forward / backward sensor, a battery sensor, a fuel sensor, a tire sensor, a steering sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a lighting sensor, a pedal position sensor, etc. The autonomous driving unit 140d can implement technology for maintaining the lane in which the vehicle is traveling, technology for automatically adjusting the speed (e.g., adaptive cruise control), technology for autonomously driving along a determined path, technology for driving by automatically setting a path when a destination is set, and the like.

[0341] For example, the communication unit 110 can receive map data, traffic information data, etc. from an external server. The autonomous driving unit 140d can generate an autonomous driving path and a driving plan from the acquired data. The control unit 120 can control the drive unit 140a so that the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 can move along the autonomous driving path according to the driving plan (e.g., speed / direction control). In the middle of autonomous driving, the communication unit 110 can aperiodically / periodically obtain the latest traffic information data from the external server and obtain the surrounding traffic information data from the adjacent vehicle. In the middle of autonomous driving, the sensor unit 140c can obtain vehicle status and / or surrounding environment information. The autonomous driving unit 140d can update the autonomous driving path and driving plan based on the newly acquired data / information. The communication unit 110 can transmit information about the vehicle position, autonomous driving path and / or driving plan to the external server. The external server can predict traffic information data based on the information collected from the vehicle or autonomous vehicle using AI technology, etc., and provide the predicted traffic information data to the vehicle or autonomous vehicle.

[0342] The claims in this specification can be combined in various ways. For example, the technical features in the method claims of this specification can be combined to be implemented or performed in a device, and the technical features in the device claims can be combined to be implemented or performed in a method. In addition, the technical features in (one or more) method claims and (one or more) device claims can be combined to be implemented or performed in a device. In addition, the technical features in (one or more) method claims and (one or more) device claims can be combined to be implemented or performed in a method.

Claims

1. A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, the method comprising: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; Sending first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as sending the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Whether to perform interleaving-based sidelink transmission depends on the resource pool configuration.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Whether to perform interleaving-based sidelink transmission depends on the sidelink (SL) bandwidth part (BWP) configuration.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Multiple interlaces in an RB set are associated with one subchannel.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The first SCI or the second SCI includes resource assignment information indicating a starting RB set and the number of RB sets.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The first SCI or the second SCI includes resource assignment information indicating a starting subchannel index and the number of subchannels.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The first SCI or the second SCI includes resource assignment information indicating a starting subchannel index and a pattern of subchannels.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Based on configuring a plurality of RB sets for the first device, an RB associated with an index of an interlace for sidelink transmission of the first device among RBs in a guard region between the plurality of RB sets is included in a sidelink transmission resource.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: A transport block size (TBS) for the PSSCH is determined.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein: The first device determines the TBS by assuming that the number of RBs associated with each interlace in an RB set is the same.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein: Based on the difference in the number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set, the first device determines the TBS by assuming that the number of RBs associated with each interlace in the RB set is the same.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Based on excluding an RB associated with a specific interleaving index from available candidate resources according to the SCI monitored by the first device, RBs adjacent to the RB associated with the specific interleaving index are excluded from the available candidate resources.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein: The adjacent RBs are a set of RBs whose RB interval with the RB related to the specific interleaving index is less than or equal to N, and Wherein, N is a positive integer.

14. A first device adapted to perform wireless communication, the first device comprising: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; as well as At least one memory, the at least one memory is connected to the at least one processor and stores instructions, the instructions, upon being executed by the at least one processor, causing the first device to perform operations including: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; Sending first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as sending the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

15. A processing device adapted to control a first device, the processing device comprising: at least one processor; as well as at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions, the instructions causing the first device to perform operations including the following upon execution by the at least one processor: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; Sending first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as sending the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause a first device to perform operations comprising: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; Sending first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as sending the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

17. A method for performing wireless communication by a second device, the method comprising: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; receiving a first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as receiving the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

18. A second device adapted to perform wireless communication, the second device comprising: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; as well as at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions, the instructions causing the second device to perform operations including the following upon execution by the at least one processor: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; receiving a first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as receiving the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

19. A processing device adapted to control a second device, the processing device comprising: at least one processor; as well as at least one memory connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions, the instructions causing the second device to perform operations including the following upon execution by the at least one processor: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; receiving a first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as receiving the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed, cause a second device to perform operations comprising: Obtaining information associated with one or more resource blocks (RBs) comprising a plurality of interleaved RBs; receiving a first sidelink control information (SCI) via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), the first SCI being used to schedule a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second SCI; as well as receiving the second SCI via the PSSCH, Among the one or more RB sets, the PSCCH is located on the subchannel with the lowest index of the RB set with the lowest index used for the PSSCH.

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