An oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal compressors, and specifically to an oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox, comprising a shell; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the shell, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the shell; a circular shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the shell; a coarse filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular shell; a fine filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular shell, and the fine filter layer is below the coarse filter layer; the present invention drives the rotating shaft and the centrifugal shell to rotate through a motor, so that the rotation of the centrifugal shell generates centrifugal force, because a group of scrapers are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate, the centrifugal shell rotates, and the scrapers remain stationary, so that the lubricating oil deposited on the inner side wall of the centrifugal shell will encounter the scrapers as the centrifugal shell rotates, and is deposited on the scrapers, so that more and more lubricating oil is deposited together, thereby increasing the accumulation speed of the lubricating oil and improving the efficiency of its sliding separation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal compressors, in particular to an oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox. Background Art

[0002] The oil-liquid separator for centrifugal compressor speed-increasing gearbox is mainly used to separate lubricating oil and gas to ensure the normal operation of the compressor and speed-increasing gearbox. Because the lubricating oil mixed in the gas can easily affect the performance and stability of the compressor, the compressor and speed-increasing gearbox need to use the oil-liquid separator for centrifugal compressor speed-increasing gearbox to discharge the air during operation. When the lubricating oil needs to be recycled and reused, the equipment can also be used to separate the lubricating oil, thereby reducing the consumption of lubricating oil and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, when the oil-liquid separator for the centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox separates the lubricating oil and the air, the centrifugal separation equipment is mostly used to generate centrifugal force, so that the lubricating oil with a higher density will move in the direction of the centrifugal force, that is, it will be deposited on the inner wall of the separator, while the air with a lower density will move toward the center and eventually be discharged from the separator. When the lubricating oil is dispersed on the inner wall of the separator under the action of the centrifugal force, the lubricating oil flows down along the inner wall of the separator and accumulates at the bottom of the separator, the lubricating oil is dispersed under the action of the centrifugal force, so that its volume is smaller, the accumulation speed is slower, and the efficiency is lower, thereby making the processing efficiency of the centrifugal separation equipment lower, and because most of the equipment does not have a cleaning mechanism, the lubricating oil is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the separator, resulting in a waste of resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when an oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed-increasing gearbox separates lubricating oil and air, centrifugal force is mostly generated through a centrifugal separation device, so that the lubricating oil with a larger density moves in the direction of the centrifugal force, that is, it is deposited on the inner wall of the separator, while the air with a smaller density moves toward the center and is finally discharged from the separator. When the lubricating oil is dispersed on the inner wall of the separator under the action of centrifugal force, the lubricating oil flows down along the inner wall of the separator and accumulates at the bottom of the separator, the lubricating oil is dispersed under the action of centrifugal force, so that its volume is smaller, the accumulation speed is slower, and the efficiency is lower, thereby making the processing efficiency of the centrifugal separation device lower. Moreover, since most of the equipment does not have a cleaning mechanism, the lubricating oil is easily adhered to the inner wall of the separator, resulting in a waste of resources. An oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed-increasing gearbox is proposed.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox comprises a shell; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the shell, and the connecting pipe is connected to the shell; a circular shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the shell; a coarse filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular shell; a fine filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular shell, and the fine filter layer is below the coarse filter layer; the coarse filter layer and the fine filter layer are both matched with the connecting pipe; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell; a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor; a centrifugal shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the centrifugal shell is located below the circular shell, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the circular shell, and the cover plate is sealingly and rotatably connected to the centrifugal shell; a group of scrapers are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate, and the scrapers are L-shaped; one side of the outer wall of the scraper is in contact with the inner side wall of the centrifugal shell; a feeding trough is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first annular rack is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell; a group of first gears are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate, and the group of first gears are meshed with the first annular rack; a group of cleaning plates are slidably connected to the outer walls of the scrapers, and the cleaning plates are U-shaped; a first reciprocating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the group of first gears; a group of the first reciprocating rods respectively penetrate a group of cleaning plates, and a group of reciprocating rods are respectively matched with a group of cleaning plates.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of inclined holes are opened at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate; the opening at one end of the outer wall of the inclined hole is located at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate, and the opening at the other end of the outer wall of the inclined hole is located at the outer wall of the cleaning plate; a pair of collecting grooves are opened at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate, and the pair of collecting grooves are respectively connected to a group of inclined holes.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of arc plates are provided between a group of the cleaning plates, and the two ends of the outer walls of a group of the arc plates are respectively fixed to the outer side walls of a group of the cleaning plates; the outer side walls of a group of the arc plates are in contact with the inner side walls of the centrifugal shell; the arc plates are located above the opening of the inclined hole on the outer side wall of the cleaning plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter shell is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc plate; an oblique groove is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the arc plate; a connecting groove is provided at the inner side wall of the arc plate, and the filter shell is connected to the oblique groove through the connecting groove; a filter hole is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter shell.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of second racks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate; a second reciprocating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter shell, and one end of the outer wall of the second reciprocating rod passes through the filter shell; the second reciprocating rod passes through the outer wall of the filter shell and is fixedly connected to a second gear, and a group of second gears are respectively meshed with a group of second racks; an anti-blocking plate is provided on the outer wall of one end of the second reciprocating rod located in the filter shell; a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter shell, and the blocking plate is inclined.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding tube is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding trough; a first through groove is opened on the outer side wall of the feeding tube; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the feeding tube, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod extends into the feeding tube; a third gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the rotating rod; a third arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of a group of scrapers, and the third arc-shaped rack is meshed with the third gear; a threaded blade is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the rotating rod located in the feeding tube.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the centrifugal shell is fixedly connected to a separation shell; a group of circular holes are opened on the outer wall of the centrifugal shell; a circular tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the separation shell, and the circular tube is connected to the separation shell; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular tube and the discharge pipe; an annular storage shell is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell, and the annular storage shell is sealingly and rotatably connected to the connecting plate; a group of conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the annular storage shell, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe passes through the shell; the conveying pipe is connected to the annular storage shell; a float valve is provided at the connection between the conveying pipe and the annular storage shell.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a circular rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell, and the circular rod is located at the center of the centrifugal shell; a group of guide blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular rod; the guide blades are located below the circular shell, and the guide blades match the circular shell.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the separation shell, and the arc block is located above the connecting point between the circular tube and the separation shell; the arc block matches the connecting point between the circular shell and the separation shell; the centrifugal shell and the separation shell are both made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant materials.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the centrifugal shell rotates, the rotation of the centrifugal shell will drive the first annular rack to rotate. Since a group of first gears are meshed with the first annular rack, the rotation of the first annular rack will drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the first reciprocating rod to rotate. When the first reciprocating rod rotates, the cleaning plate will reciprocate up and down under the rotation of the first reciprocating rod, thereby cleaning the lubricating oil deposited on the scraper, or accelerating the lubricating oil to slide down during the up and down movement of the cleaning plate, thereby further improving the separation efficiency and effect of the lubricating oil, and the up and down movement of the cleaning plate will make it difficult for the lubricating oil to adhere to the scraper, thereby reducing the waste of lubricating oil.

[0018] 2. When the arc plate moves downward and encounters lubricating oil, the lubricating oil will flow into the connecting groove through the oblique groove on the arc plate, and then flow into the filter shell from the connecting groove. When qualified lubricating oil flows into the filter shell, it will flow out through the filter holes on the filter shell, while unqualified lubricating oil or impurities will be left in the filter shell, so that the device can further reduce the impurities contained in the separated lubricating oil, thereby making the quality of the separated lubricating oil higher, thereby reducing the steps of reprocessing the separated lubricating oil, and making the separation operation of the lubricating oil more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the main structure diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of the centrifugal shell, the circular shell, the coarse filter layer and the fine filter layer of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the centrifugal shell, separation shell, guide blades and scraper of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an exploded structural diagram of the scraper, curved plate and centrifugal shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the scraper, the arc plate, the filter housing and the third arc rack of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the arc plate and the filter housing of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is an exploded structural diagram of the feed tube and the centrifugal shell of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is an exploded structural diagram of the feed tube and the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is an exploded structural diagram of the separation shell, the connection plate and the annular storage shell of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, connecting pipe; 3, circular housing; 4, coarse filter layer; 5, fine filter layer; 6, motor; 7, rotating shaft; 8, centrifugal housing; 9, cover plate; 10, scraper; 11, feed chute; 12, first annular rack; 13, first gear; 14, cleaning plate; 15, first reciprocating rod; 16, oblique hole; 17, collecting trough; 18, arc plate; 19, filter housing; 20, oblique groove; 21, connecting groove; 22, filter hole; 23. Second rack; 24. Second reciprocating rod; 25. Second gear; 26. Anti-blocking plate; 27. Feeding pipe; 28. First through slot; 29. ​​Rotating rod; 30. Third gear; 31. Third arc-shaped rack; 32. Threaded blades; 33. Separation shell; 34. Round hole; 35. Round tube; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Annular storage shell; 38. Delivery pipe; 39. Round rod; 40. Guide blades; 41. Arc-shaped block; 42. Blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, an oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox comprises a shell 1; a connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the shell 1, and the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the shell 1; a circular shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 1; a coarse filter layer 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 3; a fine filter layer 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 3, and the fine filter layer 5 is below the coarse filter layer 4; both the coarse filter layer 4 and the fine filter layer 5 match the connecting pipe 2; a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 1; a rotating shaft 7 is provided at the output end of the motor 6; a centrifugal shell 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, and the centrifugal shell 8 is located below the circular shell 3, and a cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular shell 3, and the cover plate 9 is sealed with the centrifugal shell 8 Rotational connection; a group of scrapers 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate 9, and the scraper 10 is L-shaped; one side of the outer wall of the scraper 10 is in contact with the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8; a discharge chute 11 is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8; by connecting a special pipeline to the connecting pipe 2, when the centrifugal compressor speed increase gearbox produces a gas mixture containing lubricating oil during operation, the gas mixture will enter the shell 1 through the connecting pipe 2, and when the shell 1 is in operation, it will first pass through the coarse filter layer 4 in the circular shell 3. At this time, the coarse filter layer 4 will remove large particles of impurities and part of the lubricating oil in the gas mixture, and then pass through the coarse filter layer 4 and then pass through the fine filter layer 5, so that tiny oil droplets and impurities in the gas are further removed. After passing through the circular shell 3, it will fall into the centrifugal shell 8. At this time, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the centrifugal shell 8 to rotate, so that the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8 generates centrifugal force. At this time, the lubricating oil with higher density will move in the direction of the centrifugal force, thereby being deposited on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8, and the air with lower density will move toward the center until it is discharged from the centrifugal shell 8 and the housing 1. When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, a group of scrapers 10 are fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate 9, so that the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, and the scraper 10 remains stationary, so that the lubricating oil deposited on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8 will encounter the scraper 10 as the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, thereby being deposited on the scraper 10, so that more and more lubricating oil is deposited together, so that the deposited lubricating oil is easier to slide down under the influence of gravity, thereby increasing the accumulation speed of the lubricating oil, and improving the efficiency of sliding separation, and the scraper 10 also cleans the lubricating oil deposited on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8, so that the lubricating oil is not easily wasted.

[0033] A feeding tube 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough 11; a first through groove 28 is provided on the outer wall of the feeding tube 27; a rotating rod 29 is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the feeding tube 27, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 29 extends into the feeding tube 27; a third gear 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating rod 29; a third arc-shaped rack 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of a group of scrapers 10, and the third arc-shaped rack 31 is meshed with the third gear 30; a threaded blade 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 29 located in the feeding tube 27, and when the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, the centrifugal shell 8 will drive the feeding tube 27, the rotating rod 29 and the third gear 30 to rotate around the centrifugal shell 8 The center rotates, because the third arc-shaped rack 31 is meshed with the third gear 30 and the third arc-shaped rack 31 remains fixed, the third gear 30 will rotate when the inner wall of the third arc-shaped rack 31 moves, so that the third gear 30 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate, and the rotating rod 29 drives the threaded blades 32 to rotate. When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates and the lubricating oil slides into the discharge pipe 27, the lubricating oil moves into the discharge pipe 27 through the first through groove 28, and then the rotation of the threaded blades 32 causes the lubricating oil to slide quickly, so that the device accelerates the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil through the threaded blades 32, so that the separation efficiency and effect of the device are better.

[0034] A first annular rack 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8; a group of first gears 13 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate 9, and a group of first gears 13 are meshed with the first annular rack 12; a group of cleaning plates 14 are slidably connected to the outer wall of a group of scrapers 10, and the cleaning plates 14 are U-shaped; a first reciprocating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of a group of first gears 13; a group of first reciprocating rods 15 respectively penetrate a group of cleaning plates 14, and a group of reciprocating rods are matched with a group of cleaning plates 14, when the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8 will drive the first annular rack 12 to rotate, because a group of first A gear 13 is meshed with the first annular rack 12, so that the rotation of the first annular rack 12 will drive the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 drives the first reciprocating rod 15 to rotate. When the first reciprocating rod 15 rotates, the cleaning plate 14 will reciprocate up and down under the rotation of the first reciprocating rod 15, thereby cleaning the lubricating oil deposited on the scraper 10, or accelerating the lubricating oil to slide down during the up and down movement of the cleaning plate 14, thereby further improving the separation efficiency and effect of the lubricating oil, and the up and down movement of the cleaning plate 14 will make it difficult for the lubricating oil to adhere to the scraper 10, thereby reducing the waste of lubricating oil.

[0035] The outer wall of the centrifugal shell 8 is fixedly connected with a separation shell 33; a group of circular holes 34 are opened on the outer wall of the centrifugal shell 8; a circular tube 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the separation shell 33, and the circular tube 35 is connected to the separation shell 33; a connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular tube 35 and the outer wall of the feeding pipe 27; an annular storage shell 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 1, and the annular storage shell 37 is sealed and rotatably connected to the connecting plate 36; a group of conveying pipes 38 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the annular storage shell 37, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 38 passes through the shell 1; the conveying pipe 38 is connected to the annular storage shell 37; a floating valve is provided at the connection between the conveying pipe 38 and the annular storage shell 37, through the outer wall of the centrifugal shell 8 The side wall is fixed with a separation shell 33 and the outer wall of the centrifugal shell 8 is provided with a group of circular holes 34, so that when the lubricating oil slides into the centrifugal shell 8, the lubricating oil will move to the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8 through centrifugal force, and then move to the separation shell 33 through the circular holes 34, so that the separation shell 33 and the centrifugal shell 8 can separate the lubricating oil at the same time, so that the device can separate more lubricating oil at the same time, and through the filtering of the circular holes 34, the device can also separate and screen lubricating oil of different qualities. When the lubricating oil flows out through the circular tube 35 and the discharge pipe 27, it will move to the annular storage shell 37, and then move from the delivery pipe 38 to other connecting devices to complete the separation and reuse of the lubricating oil.

[0036] A group of inclined holes 16 are provided at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14; the opening of one end of the outer wall of the inclined hole 16 is located at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14, and the opening of the other end of the outer wall of the inclined hole 16 is located at the outer side wall of the cleaning plate 14; a pair of collecting grooves 17 are provided at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14, and the pair of collecting grooves 17 are respectively connected to a group of inclined holes 16. When the cleaning plate 14 moves up and down, a group of inclined holes 16 are provided at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14; the opening of one end of the outer wall of the inclined hole 16 is located at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14, and the opening of the other end of the outer wall of the inclined hole 16 is located at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate The outer wall of 14 makes the lubricating oil pushed downward by the cleaning plate 14 when the cleaning plate 14 moves downward, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil. When the cleaning plate 14 moves upward, the lubricating oil gradually moves to the collecting groove 17 during the upward movement of the cleaning plate 14, and then slides from the collecting groove 17 through the inclined hole 16 to the outside of the cleaning plate 14, and then slides to the bottom of the cleaning plate 14 until the cleaning plate 14 moves downward to accelerate its separation efficiency. The cleaning plate 14 is moved up and down through its internal structure, which not only does not affect the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, but also accelerates its separation efficiency.

[0037] A group of arc plates 18 are provided between a group of cleaning plates 14, and the two ends of the outer walls of a group of arc plates 18 are respectively fixed to the outer side walls of a group of cleaning plates 14; the outer side walls of a group of arc plates 18 are in contact with the inner side walls of the centrifugal shell 8; the arc plates 18 are located above the opening of the outer side walls of the cleaning plates 14 at the inclined holes 16, and a group of arc plates 18 are provided between a group of cleaning plates 14, so that when the cleaning plates 14 move up and down, the arc plates 18 will be driven to move up and down, so that the cleaning plates 14 cooperate with the arc plates 18 to drive the lubricating oil to move up and down, so that the lubricating oil accumulates, and then through the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8, the scraper 10 accumulates the lubricating oil again, thereby further accelerating the accumulation efficiency of the lubricating oil, so that the device can more efficiently accelerate the accumulation and separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, and when the lubricating oil slides out of the inclined hole 16, it will also be driven by the arc plates 18, so that the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil is better.

[0038] A filter shell 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc plate 18; an oblique groove 20 is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the arc plate 18; a connecting groove 21 is provided on the inner wall of the arc plate 18, and the filter shell 19 is connected to the oblique groove 20 through the connecting groove 21; a filter hole 22 is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter shell 19. When the arc plate 18 moves downward and encounters lubricating oil, the lubricating oil will flow into the connecting groove 21 through the oblique groove 20 on the arc plate 18, and then flow into the filter shell 19 from the connecting groove 21. When qualified lubricating oil flows into the filter shell 19, it will flow out through the filter hole 22 on the filter shell 19, while unqualified lubricating oil or impurities will be left in the filter shell 19, so that the device can further reduce the impurities contained in the separated lubricating oil, thereby making the quality of the separated lubricating oil higher, thereby reducing the steps of reprocessing the separated lubricating oil, and making the separation operation of the lubricating oil more efficient.

[0039] An arc block 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the separation shell 33, and the arc block 41 is located above the connection between the circular tube 35 and the separation shell 33; the arc block 41 matches the connection between the circular shell and the separation shell 33; the centrifugal shell 8 and the separation shell 33 are both made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant materials, and the arc block 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the separation shell 33, so that when the separation shell 33 separates the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil will slide to the arc block 41 and will be blocked, so that the lubricating oil will slide along the surface of the arc block 41 to the circular tube 35, and then move from the circular tube 35 to the annular storage shell 37, thereby further improving the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil in the separation shell 33.

[0040] A group of second racks 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate 9; a second reciprocating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter shell 19, and one end of the outer wall of the second reciprocating rod 24 passes through the filter shell 19; a second gear 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating rod 24 passing through the outer wall of the filter shell 19, and a group of second gears 25 are respectively meshed with a group of second racks 23; an anti-blocking plate 26 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the second reciprocating rod 24 located in the filter shell 19; a blocking plate 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter shell 19, and the blocking plate 42 is inclined. When the cleaning plate 14 drives the arc plate 18 and the filter shell 19 to move downward, The filter housing 19 drives the second reciprocating rod 24 and the second gear 25 to move downward, because the second gear 25 is meshed with the second rack 23, and the second gear 25 can only move up and down, while the second gear 25 remains fixed, so that the second gear 25 will rotate when moving up and down, thereby driving the second reciprocating rod 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the second reciprocating rod 24 drives the anti-blocking plate 26 to reciprocate, cleaning the filter hole 22, so that the filter hole 22 is not easily blocked, and the back and forth movement of the anti-blocking plate 26 also accelerates the sliding separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, and the filter hole 22 is not blocked, which also makes the lubricating oil not easily wasted, thereby reducing costs.

[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a circular rod 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8, and the circular rod 39 is located at the center of the centrifugal shell 8; a group of guide blades 40 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular rod 39; the guide blades 40 are located below the circular shell 3, and the guide blades 40 match the circular shell 3. When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8 drives the circular rod 39 to rotate, and the rotation of the circular rod 39 drives a group of guide blades 40 to rotate. The rotation of the guide blades 40 guides the airflow, so that the air is more easily gathered toward the center, so that the air and lubricating oil can be separated more efficiently, and the separation quality of the lubricating oil is better.

[0042] When the present invention is in use, a special pipeline is connected to the connecting pipe 2. When the centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox generates a gas mixture containing lubricating oil during operation, the gas mixture will enter the shell 1 through the connecting pipe 2. When entering the shell 1, it will first pass through the coarse filter layer 4 in the circular shell 3. At this time, the coarse filter layer 4 will remove large particle impurities and part of the lubricating oil in the gas mixture. After passing through the coarse filter layer 4, it will pass through the fine filter layer 5 to further remove tiny oil droplets and impurities in the gas.

[0043] After passing through the circular shell 3, it will fall into the centrifugal shell 8. At this time, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the centrifugal shell 8 to rotate, so that the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8 generates centrifugal force. At this time, the lubricating oil with higher density will move in the direction of the centrifugal force, thereby being deposited on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8, and the air with lower density will move toward the center until it is discharged from the centrifugal shell 8 and the housing 1. When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, a group of scrapers 10 are fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate 9, so that the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, and the scraper 10 remains stationary, so that the lubricating oil deposited on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8 will encounter the scraper 10 as the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, thereby being deposited on the scraper 10, so that more and more lubricating oil is deposited together, so that the deposited lubricating oil is easier to slide down under the influence of gravity, thereby increasing the accumulation speed of the lubricating oil, and improving the efficiency of sliding separation, and the scraper 10 also cleans the lubricating oil deposited on the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8, so that the lubricating oil is not easily wasted.

[0044] When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8 will drive the first annular rack 12 to rotate. Since a group of first gears 13 are meshed with the first annular rack 12, the rotation of the first annular rack 12 will drive the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 drives the first reciprocating rod 15 to rotate. When the first reciprocating rod 15 rotates, the cleaning plate 14 will reciprocate up and down under the rotation of the first reciprocating rod 15, thereby cleaning the lubricating oil deposited on the scraper 10, or accelerating the lubricating oil to slide down during the up and down movement of the cleaning plate 14, thereby further improving the separation efficiency and effect of the lubricating oil, and the up and down movement of the cleaning plate 14 will make it difficult for the lubricating oil to adhere to the scraper 10, thereby reducing the waste of lubricating oil. And when the cleaning plate 14 moves up and down, a group of inclined holes 16 are opened at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14; the opening of one end of the outer wall of the inclined hole 16 is located at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 14, and the opening of the other end of the outer wall of the inclined hole 16 is located at the outer side wall of the cleaning plate 14, so that when the cleaning plate 14 moves down, the lubricating oil will be pushed downward by the cleaning plate 14, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, and when the cleaning plate 14 moves up, the lubricating oil will gradually move to the collecting groove 17 during the upward movement of the cleaning plate 14, and then slide from the collecting groove 17 through the inclined holes 16 to the outside of the cleaning plate 14, and then slide to the bottom of the cleaning plate 14 until the cleaning plate 14 moves down and accelerates its separation efficiency, so that the cleaning plate 14 is moved up and down through its internal structure, which not only does not affect the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, but also accelerates its separation efficiency. A group of arc plates 18 are provided between a group of cleaning plates 14, so that when the cleaning plates 14 move up and down, the arc plates 18 will be driven to move up and down, so that the cleaning plates 14 cooperate with the arc plates 18 to drive the lubricating oil to move up and down, so that the lubricating oil accumulates, and then through the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8, the scraper 10 accumulates the lubricating oil again, thereby further accelerating the accumulation efficiency of the lubricating oil, so that the device can more efficiently accelerate the accumulation and separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, and when the lubricating oil slides out of the inclined hole 16, it will also be driven by the arc plate 18, so that the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil is better.

[0045] When the arc plate 18 moves downward and encounters the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil will flow into the connecting groove 21 through the oblique groove 20 on the arc plate 18, and then flow into the filter shell 19 from the connecting groove 21. When the qualified lubricating oil flows into the filter shell 19, it will flow out through the filter hole 22 on the filter shell 19, while the unqualified lubricating oil or impurities will be left in the filter shell 19, so that the device can further reduce the impurities contained in the separated lubricating oil, thereby making the quality of the separated lubricating oil higher, thereby reducing the steps of reprocessing the separated lubricating oil, and making the separation operation of the lubricating oil more efficient.

[0046] When the cleaning plate 14 drives the arc plate 18 and the filter shell 19 to move downward, the filter shell 19 drives the second reciprocating rod 24 and the second gear 25 to move downward. Since the second gear 25 is meshed with the second rack 23 and the second gear 25 can only move up and down, and the second gear 25 remains fixed, the second gear 25 will rotate when moving up and down, thereby driving the second reciprocating rod 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the second reciprocating rod 24 drives the anti-blocking plate 26 to reciprocate, thereby cleaning the filter hole 22 and preventing the filter hole 22 from being blocked.

[0047] The back and forth movement of the anti-blocking plate 26 also accelerates the sliding separation efficiency of the lubricating oil, and the filter hole 22 is not blocked, which makes the lubricating oil not easily wasted, thereby reducing costs. When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, the centrifugal shell 8 drives the discharge pipe 27, the rotating rod 29 and the third gear 30 to rotate around the center of the centrifugal shell 8. Because the third arc-shaped rack 31 is meshed with the third gear 30 and the third arc-shaped rack 31 remains in a fixed state, the third gear 30 will rotate when the inner side wall of the third arc-shaped rack 31 moves, so that the third gear 30 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate, and the rotating rod 29 drives the threaded blades 32 to rotate. When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates and the lubricating oil slides to the discharge pipe 27, the lubricating oil will move into the discharge pipe 27 through the first through groove 28, and then through the rotation of the threaded blades 32, the lubricating oil slides quickly, so that the device accelerates the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil through the threaded blades 32, so that the separation efficiency and effect of the device are better.

[0048] The outer wall of the centrifugal shell 8 is fixedly connected with the separation shell 33 and the outer wall of the centrifugal shell 8 is provided with a group of circular holes 34, so that when the lubricating oil slides into the centrifugal shell 8, the lubricating oil will move to the inner wall of the centrifugal shell 8 by centrifugal force, and then move to the separation shell 33 through the circular holes 34, so that the separation shell 33 and the centrifugal shell 8 can separate the lubricating oil at the same time, so that the device can separate more lubricating oil at the same time, and through the filtering of the circular holes 34, the device can also separate and screen lubricating oil of different qualities. When the lubricating oil flows out through the circular pipe 35 and the discharge pipe 27, it will move to the annular storage shell 37, and then move from the delivery pipe 38 to other connecting devices, completing the separation and reuse of the lubricating oil.

[0049] When the centrifugal shell 8 rotates, the rotation of the centrifugal shell 8 drives the circular rod 39 to rotate, and the rotation of the circular rod 39 drives a group of guide blades 40 to rotate. The rotation of the guide blades 40 guides the airflow, so that the air is more easily gathered toward the center, so that the air and the lubricating oil can be separated more efficiently, and the separation quality of the lubricating oil is better. In addition, an arc block 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the separation shell 33, so that when the separation shell 33 separates the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil slides to the arc block 41 and is blocked, so that the lubricating oil slides along the surface of the arc block 41 to the circular tube 35, and then moves from the circular tube 35 to the annular storage shell 37, thereby further improving the separation efficiency of the lubricating oil in the separation shell 33.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox, comprising a housing (1); a connecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the housing (1), and the connecting pipe (2) is connected to the housing (1); a circular shell (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing (1); the characteristics are as follows: A coarse filter layer (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell (3); a fine filter layer (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular shell (3), and the fine filter layer (5) is below the coarse filter layer (4); the coarse filter layer (4) and the fine filter layer (5) are matched with the connecting pipe (2); a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell (1); a rotating shaft (7) is provided at the output end of the motor (6); a centrifugal shell (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), and the centrifugal shell (8) is located below the circular shell (3); a cover plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular shell (3), and the cover plate (9) is sealingly rotatably connected to the centrifugal shell (8); a group of scrapers (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate (9), and the scrapers (10) are L-shaped; one side of the outer wall of the scraper (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the centrifugal shell (8); a material discharge trough (11) is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell (8); A first annular rack (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the centrifugal housing (8); a group of first gears (13) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate (9), and the group of first gears (13) are meshed with the first annular rack (12); a group of cleaning plates (14) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the scrapers (10), and the cleaning plates (14) are U-shaped; a first reciprocating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the group of first gears (13); a group of the first reciprocating rods (15) respectively penetrate a group of cleaning plates (14), and a group of reciprocating rods are matched with a group of cleaning plates (14); A group of inclined holes (16) are formed at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate (14); an opening at one end of the outer wall of the inclined hole (16) is located at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate (14), and an opening at the other end of the outer wall of the inclined hole (16) is located at the outer wall of the cleaning plate (14); a pair of collecting grooves (17) are formed at the top of the outer wall of the cleaning plate (14), and the pair of collecting grooves (17) are respectively connected to the group of inclined holes (16); A group of arc plates (18) are provided between the cleaning plates (14), and both ends of the outer walls of the group of arc plates (18) are respectively fixed to the outer side walls of the cleaning plates (14); the outer side walls of the group of arc plates (18) are in contact with the inner side walls of the centrifugal shell (8); the arc plates (18) are located above the opening of the inclined holes (16) on the outer side walls of the cleaning plates (14); The inner side wall of the arc-shaped plate (18) is fixedly connected with a filter shell (19); the bottom end of the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (18) is provided with an oblique groove (20); the inner side wall of the arc-shaped plate (18) is provided with a connecting groove (21), and the filter shell (19) is connected to the oblique groove (20) through the connecting groove (21); and the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter shell (19) is provided with a filter hole (22).

2. The oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of second racks (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the cover plate (9); a second reciprocating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the filter housing (19), and one end of the outer wall of the second reciprocating rod (24) passes through the filter housing (19); a second gear (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating rod (24) that passes through the outer wall of the filter housing (19), and the group of second gears (25) are respectively meshed with the group of second racks (23); an anti-blocking plate (26) is provided on the outer wall of one end of the second reciprocating rod (24) located in the filter housing (19); a blocking plate (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter housing (19), and the blocking plate (42) is inclined.

3. The oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge trough (11); a first through groove (28) is formed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (27); a rotating rod (29) is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (27), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (29) extends into the discharge pipe (27); a third gear (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating rod (29); a third arc-shaped rack (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of a group of scrapers (10), and the third arc-shaped rack (31) and the third gear (30) are meshed with each other; a threaded blade (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod (29) located in the discharge pipe (27).

4. The oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the centrifugal shell (8) is fixedly connected to a separation shell (33); a group of circular holes (34) are opened on the outer wall of the centrifugal shell (8); a circular tube (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the separation shell (33), and the circular tube (35) is connected to the separation shell (33); a connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular tube (35) and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (27); an annular storage shell (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell (1), and the annular storage shell (37) is connected to the connecting plate (36) in a sealed and rotatable manner; a group of conveying pipes (38) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the annular storage shell (37), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (38) passes through the shell (1); the conveying pipe (38) is connected to the annular storage shell (37); and a floating valve is provided at the connection between the conveying pipe (38) and the annular storage shell (37).

5. The oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular rod (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the centrifugal shell (8), and the circular rod (39) is located at the center of the centrifugal shell (8); a group of guide blades (40) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular rod (39); the guide blades (40) are located below the circular shell (3), and the guide blades (40) match the circular shell (3).

6. The oil-liquid separator for a centrifugal compressor speed increasing gearbox according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc block (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the separation shell (33), and the arc block (41) is located above the connection point between the circular tube (35) and the separation shell (33); the arc block (41) matches the connection point between the circular shell and the separation shell (33); and the centrifugal shell (8) and the separation shell (33) are both made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant materials.

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