A kind of slotting device for aluminum single plate and using method thereof

Abstract

The present application provides a slotting device for aluminum veneer and a method of using the same, which relates to the technical field of aluminum veneer processing, including a base and a slotting mechanism, an adjustment component including a moving mechanism arranged on the top of the base, a square frame arranged on the moving mechanism, a first movable plate rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the square frame, a propulsion mechanism arranged on the other side of the top of the square frame, and a second movable plate rotatably arranged on the propulsion mechanism and having the same specifications as the first movable plate, and a support component arranged between two support seats, which can support the lower surface of the aluminum veneer when the slotting mechanism slots the aluminum veneer. The present application can automatically adjust the slotting mechanism to the middle position of the aluminum veneer to prevent the slotted opening from being offset, and can also support the lower surface of the suspended aluminum veneer during the slotting process to prevent the aluminum veneer from being bent under pressure when being slotted, thereby improving the quality of the slotting processing of the aluminum veneer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum veneer processing, and in particular to a grooving device for an aluminum veneer and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum veneer refers to a building decoration material that is processed by chroming and other treatments and then processed using fluorocarbon spraying technology. Fluorocarbon coatings mainly refer to polyvinylidene fluoride resins, which are divided into three types: primer, topcoat, and varnish. The spraying process is generally divided into two coats, three coats, or four coats. Fluorocarbon coatings have excellent corrosion resistance and weather resistance, can resist acid rain, salt spray, and various air pollutants, have excellent cold and heat resistance, can withstand strong ultraviolet radiation, can remain non-fading and non-powdering for a long time, and have a long service life. In the production process of aluminum veneers, in order to facilitate the installation and use of aluminum veneers, aluminum veneers are often slotted, and in this process, corresponding slotting devices are required to perform slotting processing.

[0003] The current aluminum veneer grooving device has the following defects during use: 1. When grooving the middle position of the aluminum veneer, the grooving device is manually controlled by visual and experience to move to the middle position of the aluminum veneer for grooving. However, some novice workers may not be able to accurately adjust the grooving device to the middle position of the aluminum veneer due to errors, which may cause the grooves to shift and affect the processing quality of the aluminum veneer; 2. Today's aluminum veneers are generally placed on a workbench for cutting. Therefore, the cutter head is likely to pass through the aluminum veneer and contact the workbench surface during grooving, which may cause damage to the workbench or the cutter head. In order to prevent this from happening, some workers will suspend the surface of the aluminum veneer and cut it. However, the cutter head will generate pressure during cutting, and the lower surface of the aluminum veneer is in a suspended state without any support measures, which is prone to bending due to pressure. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the existing aluminum veneer grooving device cannot accurately groove the middle part of the surface of the aluminum veneer and the aluminum veneer is easily bent due to pressure when being grooved.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A slotting device for an aluminum single plate comprises a base, two support seats symmetrically arranged on the top of the base, and a slotting mechanism arranged above the support seats, and further comprises:

[0007] An adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly comprising a moving mechanism disposed on the top of the base, a square frame disposed on the moving mechanism, a first movable plate rotatably disposed on one side of the top of the square frame, a propulsion mechanism disposed on the other side of the top of the square frame, and a second movable plate rotatably disposed on the propulsion mechanism and having the same specifications as the first movable plate, wherein the slotting mechanism is disposed between the first movable plate and the second movable plate;

[0008] A support assembly, which is disposed between the two support seats and can support the lower surface of the aluminum veneer when the grooving mechanism is grooving the aluminum veneer; and

[0009] A positioning component is arranged on the top of the support seat and is used for self-locking and fixing the aluminum single plate pressed down to the top of the support seat.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the propulsion mechanism includes a first screw rod and a fixed rod rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a square frame, and a sliding sleeve sleeved on the outside of the square frame, a first protrusion threadedly connected to the first screw rod is provided in the middle of the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and second protrusions slidably connected to the fixed rod are also provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding sleeve, wherein the grooving mechanism includes a rotating sleeve rotatably arranged between the first movable plate and the second movable plate, a cylinder arranged at the top of the first movable plate, a piston rod arranged at the output end of the cylinder and extending downward through the rotating sleeve, a first motor arranged at the bottom of the piston rod, and a cutter head arranged on the output shaft of the first motor.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the moving mechanism includes a second motor arranged on one side of the top of the base, a second screw rod arranged on the output shaft of the second motor, and a support rod arranged on the side wall of the square frame. The outer wall of the support rod is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and the bottom of the support rod is slidably connected to the base.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, rollers rotatably arranged through transverse plates are provided at both side edges of the square frame, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed fan blades are provided on the outer wall of the rollers.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the support assembly includes a plurality of rotating columns rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a support seat and extending outward through another support seat, a movable seat with threads arranged on both sides of the rod wall of the rotating column between the two support seats, a slide plate slidably arranged on the inner wall of the support seat, a fixed cylinder arranged on the top of the slide plate, a mounting plate slidably arranged inside the fixed cylinder, a first spring arranged between the mounting plate and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder, a support cylinder rotatably arranged on the mounting plate on the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder, and a push rod rotatably arranged between the bottom of the slide plate and the top of the movable seat, wherein the rotating column is provided with an external thread matching the movable seat on the rod wall between the two support seats, and the support seat is also provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the plurality of rotating columns to rotate simultaneously.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support seat, a driven bevel gear arranged at one end of the rotating shaft away from the support seat, an active bevel gear arranged on the rod wall of the second screw and meshing with the driven bevel gear, and a belt sleeved between the rotating shaft and several rotating columns located on the outer rod wall of the support seat.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the positioning assembly includes a fixed seat arranged on both sides of the top of the support seat, a storage frame arranged on the top of the fixed seat, a wedge block slidably arranged inside the storage frame, a second spring arranged between the wedge block and the inner wall of the storage frame, a bolt threadedly arranged on the side wall of the storage frame, and a pull rope arranged between the bolt and the wedge block.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a mounting groove is provided inside the fixing seat, a push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and a third spring is provided between the push block and the inner bottom wall of the fixing seat.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the support seat is slidably connected with a tooth plate, a connecting plate is provided between the tooth plate and the two fixed seats, the rotating column is located on the rod wall outside the support seat and a gear meshing with the tooth plate is provided, and the fixed seat is slidably connected to the top of the support seat.

[0018] The present application also discloses a method for using a grooving device for an aluminum single plate, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1: First, place the aluminum veneer on the top of the two support seats. The aluminum veneer will squeeze the wedge block into the storage frame. When the aluminum veneer is against the top of the fixing seat, the third spring will release the force and drive the wedge block to rebound and return to contact the top of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the aluminum veneer can be quickly clamped and fixed by the wedge block and the fixing seat;

[0020] S2: Then rotate the first screw rod to drive the sliding sleeve to move, and the sliding sleeve will drive the second movable plate to rotate along the top of the sliding sleeve, and the second movable plate will continue to push the first movable plate to rotate along the top of the square frame. When the rollers on both sides of the bottom of the square frame respectively abut against the two sides of the aluminum veneer, the first movable plate and the second movable plate will drive the slotting mechanism to move to the middle position above the aluminum veneer. At this time, by starting the second motor and the first motor to work, the middle part of the surface of the aluminum veneer can be slotted;

[0021] S3: During operation, the second motor will also drive the rotating shaft provided with the driven bevel gear to rotate through the active bevel gear, and the rotating shaft will drive each rotating column to rotate through the belt, and the rotating column will push the slide plate to move vertically upward through the moving seat and the push rod, thereby driving each supporting cylinder to contact both sides of the lower surface of the aluminum veneer, so as to support the bottom of the aluminum veneer when the aluminum veneer is grooved;

[0022] S4: When the second motor drives the second screw rod and the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column will also drive the tooth plate to move in the opposite direction relative to the square frame through the gear. Therefore, the tooth plate can drive the fixed aluminum veneer to move in the opposite direction relative to the slotting mechanism. The slotting mechanism attached to the surface of the aluminum veneer and moving in the opposite direction can slot the aluminum veneer.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] When it is necessary to perform grooving on the aluminum veneer, the aluminum veneer is first fixed on the support seat at the top of the base, and then the adjusting component is set to make the roller on one side of the square frame against one side of the aluminum veneer, and then the first screw rod is rotated to drive the sliding sleeve to move on the top of the square frame. At this time, the first movable plate and the second movable plate will rotate along the two sides of the square frame respectively, and the end of the first movable plate and the second movable plate in contact will always remain in the middle position of the aluminum veneer. Therefore, when the roller on the other side of the square frame is against the other side of the aluminum veneer, the grooving mechanism will be located directly above the middle of the aluminum veneer, and then the cylinder and the first motor are started to drive the cutter head to be against the middle of the surface of the aluminum veneer, and the second motor is started again. The second screw rod and the support rod can be driven to move the cutter head on the square frame to the middle of the surface of the aluminum veneer, so as to facilitate the opening of a horizontal groove in the middle of the aluminum veneer, which solves the problem that workers in the prior art cannot move the grooving mechanism to the middle of the surface of the aluminum veneer, thereby causing the position of the opened groove to shift and affect the processing quality of the aluminum veneer.

[0025] When the second motor is started to drive the second screw rod to rotate and control the movement of the slotting mechanism, the second screw rod will also drive several rotating columns to rotate simultaneously through the set active bevel gear, driven bevel gear, rotating shaft and belt. The rotating column will drive the moving seats on both sides of its rod wall to move relative to each other and gradually approach each other. At this time, the sliding plate can be pushed upward by the set push rod, so that the supporting cylinder on the top of the sliding plate contacts the two sides of the bottom of the aluminum veneer. Therefore, when the aluminum veneer is slotted and pressurized, there will be no bending problem, thereby improving the quality of the aluminum veneer slotting processing.

[0026] When the second screw drives the square frame on the support rod to move, it can also drive the rotating column to rotate through the active bevel gear, driven bevel gear, rotating shaft and belt. The rotating column can drive the toothed plate attached to the side wall of the support seat to move in the opposite direction relative to the support rod through the gear. Therefore, the toothed plate will drive the fixed aluminum single plate to move in the opposite direction relative to the slotting mechanism on the square frame, thereby increasing the speed of slotting the aluminum single plate.

[0027] When the aluminum veneer is placed on the top of the two support seats, the aluminum veneer is pressed against the fixing seat through the arranged positioning assembly. When the aluminum veneer contacts with the wedge block, it will be squeezed into the storage frame. After the aluminum veneer is completely against the top of the fixing seat, the third spring will be released from the force and drive the wedge block to rebound and reset and against the top edge of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the edge of the aluminum veneer can be clamped and fixed by the arranged wedge block and the fixing seat. Therefore, the aluminum veneer can be fixed by pressing it to the top of the support seat, thereby increasing the speed of fixing the aluminum veneer, and further increasing the speed of grooving the aluminum veneer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the regulating component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the positioning component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 The structure diagram at B is enlarged;

[0036] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0037] Indicated in the figure:

[0038] 1. Base; 2. Support seat; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Driven bevel gear; 3. Second motor; 301. Second screw rod; 302. Active bevel gear; 4. Support rod; 5. Square frame; 501. First screw rod; 502. Fixed rod; 6. Sliding sleeve; 7. First movable plate; 8. Second movable plate; 9. Cylinder; 901. Rotating sleeve; 10. First motor; 1001. Cutting head; 11. Roller; 1101. Fan blade; 12. Sliding sleeve Plate; 1201, support cylinder; 13, rotating column; 1301, moving seat; 1302, gear; 14, push rod; 15, belt; 16, fixed cylinder; 1601, mounting plate; 1602, first spring; 17, fixed seat; 1701, push block; 1702, third spring; 18, storage frame; 19, wedge block; 1901, second spring; 20, bolt; 2001, pull rope; 21, tooth plate; 2101, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present embodiment proposes a slotting device for aluminum single plate, comprising a base 1, two support seats 2 symmetrically arranged on the top of the base 1 and a slotting mechanism arranged above the support seats 2, and also comprising an adjusting component, a supporting component and a positioning component, wherein the adjusting component comprises a moving mechanism arranged on the top of the base 1, a square frame 5 arranged on the moving mechanism, a first movable plate 7 rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the square frame 5, a propulsion mechanism arranged on the other side of the top of the square frame 5 and a second movable plate 8 rotatably arranged on the propulsion mechanism and having the same specifications as the first movable plate 7, wherein the slotting mechanism is arranged between the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8, the supporting component is arranged between the two support seats 2, and can support the lower surface of the aluminum single plate when the slotting mechanism slots the aluminum single plate, and the positioning component is arranged on the top of the support seat 2, and is used for self-locking and fixing the aluminum single plate pressed down to the top of the support seat 2;

[0041] When it is necessary to perform grooving on the aluminum veneer, first fix the aluminum veneer on the support seat 2 on the top of the base 1, and then drive the second movable plate 8 to rotate through the set propulsion mechanism, and the end of the second movable plate 8 away from the square frame 5 will drive the first movable plate 7 to rotate along the top of the square frame 5. Because the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8 have the same specifications, the end of the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8 that are in contact will always be located above the middle of the surface of the aluminum veneer, so that the grooving mechanism can be located in the middle of the top of the aluminum veneer, and the moving mechanism can drive the grooving mechanism to move to the middle of the top of the aluminum veneer, which is convenient for accurate grooving of the aluminum veneer and avoids the problem of offset of the grooved opening. At the same time, the support assembly can also support both sides of the lower surface of the aluminum veneer to prevent the aluminum veneer from being bent under pressure when being grooved and cut, thereby improving the quality of the grooving processing of the aluminum veneer.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the propulsion mechanism includes a first screw rod 501 and a fixed rod 502 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the square frame 5, and a sleeve 6 sleeved on the outside of the square frame 5, a first protrusion threadedly connected to the first screw rod 501 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the sleeve 6, and second protrusions slidably connected to the fixed rod 502 are also provided on both sides of the bottom of the sleeve 6, wherein the slotting mechanism includes a rotating sleeve 901 rotatably arranged between the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8, a cylinder 9 arranged on the top of the first movable plate 7, a piston rod arranged at the output end of the cylinder 9 and extending downward through the rotating sleeve 901, a first motor 10 arranged at the bottom of the piston rod, and a cutter head 1001 arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 10;

[0043] A roller 11 is provided at both side edges of the square frame 5 and is rotatably arranged through a horizontal plate. The outer wall of the roller 11 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced blades 1101.

[0044] After the aluminum veneer is fixed, the sliding sleeve 6 can be driven to move horizontally on the top of the square frame 5 by rotating the first screw rod 501, so as to drive the second movable plate 8 to rotate along the top of the sliding sleeve 6. After the rollers 11 on both sides of the square frame 5 abut against the two sides of the aluminum veneer, the slotting mechanism will be adjusted to the middle of the top of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the cylinder 9 is started first, and the cylinder 9 drives the first motor 10 to move downward through the piston rod so that the cutter head 1001 abuts against the top of the aluminum veneer. Then the first motor 10 is started to drive the cutter head 1 001 rotates, and then the rotating cutter head 1001 is driven by the arranged moving mechanism to move horizontally against the middle of the top of the aluminum veneer, so that the middle of the surface of the aluminum veneer can be accurately grooved, and the debris generated during the grooving will fall on the surface of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the roller 11 rolling against the side wall of the aluminum veneer will drive the fan blades 1101 on its side wall to rotate, and the arranged fan blades 1101 can sweep away the debris falling on the surface of the aluminum veneer, so as to keep the surface of the aluminum veneer clean and avoid the debris from affecting the grooving.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the moving mechanism includes a second motor 3 arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a second screw rod 301 arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 3, and a support rod 4 arranged on the side wall of the square frame 5, the outer wall of the support rod 4 is threadedly connected with the second screw rod 301, and the bottom of the support rod 4 is slidably connected with the base 1;

[0046] Start the second motor 3 to drive the second screw rod 301 to work, and the second screw rod 301 will drive the support rod 4 to move horizontally on the base 1, and then drive the square frame 5 to move above the aluminum plate, and finally drive the high-speed rotating cutter head 1001 to move horizontally on the surface of the aluminum plate to complete the grooving work.

[0047] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the support assembly includes a plurality of rotating columns 13 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a support seat 2 and extending outward through another support seat 2, a movable seat 1301 on both sides of the rod wall between the two support seats 2 and threadedly arranged on the rotating column 13, a slide plate 12 slidably arranged on the inner wall of the support seat 2, a fixed cylinder 16 arranged on the top of the slide plate 12, a mounting plate 1601 slidably arranged inside the fixed cylinder 16, a first spring 1602 arranged between the mounting plate 1601 and the inner bottom wall of the fixed cylinder 16, a support cylinder 1201 rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 1601 on the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder 16, and a push rod 14 rotatably arranged between the bottom of the slide plate 12 and the top of the movable seat 1301, wherein the rotating column 13 located between the two support seats 2 is provided with an external thread on the rod wall that matches the movable seat 1301, and the support seat 2 is also provided with a transmission mechanism for driving a plurality of rotating columns 13 to rotate simultaneously;

[0048] The transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft 201 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support seat 2, a driven bevel gear 202 arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 201 away from the support seat 2, a driving bevel gear 302 arranged on the rod wall of the second screw rod 301 and meshing with the driven bevel gear 202, and a belt 15 sleeved between the rotating shaft 201 and a plurality of rotating columns 13 located on the outer rod wall of the support seat 2;

[0049] When the second screw rod 301 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 201 provided with the driven bevel gear 202 to rotate through the active bevel gear 302, and the rotating shaft 201 will drive several rotating columns 13 to rotate through the belt 15, and the rotating column 13 will drive the moving seats 1301 on both sides of its rod wall to move relatively and gradually approach each other. At this time, the gradually approaching moving seats 1301 will push the slide plate 12 to move upward through the push rod 14, and the slide plate 12 will drive the support cylinder 1201 at its top to abut against the two sides of the lower surface of the aluminum single plate, support the bottom of the aluminum single plate, and prevent the aluminum single plate from being bent under pressure when being slotted and cut, and when the slide plate 12 continues to move upward, the mounting plate 1601 will slide into the inside of the fixed cylinder 16 and squeeze the first spring 1602, so that the slide plate 12 will not drive the support cylinder 1201 to push the aluminum single plate to death, thereby improving the quality of aluminum single plate processing.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the side wall of the support seat 2 is slidably connected with a tooth plate 21, a connecting plate 2101 is provided between the tooth plate 21 and the two fixed seats 17, and a gear 1302 meshing with the tooth plate 21 is provided on the rod wall of the rotating column 13 located outside the support seat 2, and the fixed seat 17 is slidably connected with the top of the support seat 2;

[0051] When the second motor 3 works and drives the cutter head 1001 to move through the second screw rod 301, the rotating column 13 will also drive the tooth plate 21 to move through the gear 1302. At this time, the tooth plate 21 will drive the fixed aluminum plate to move in the opposite direction relative to the square frame 5. Therefore, the cutter head 1001 will stick to the surface of the aluminum plate and move in the opposite direction to it, thereby increasing the speed of grooving the aluminum plate.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the positioning assembly includes a fixing seat 17 arranged on both sides of the top of the support seat 2, a storage frame 18 arranged on the top of the fixing seat 17, a wedge block 19 slidably arranged inside the storage frame 18, a second spring 1901 arranged between the wedge block 19 and the inner wall of the storage frame 18, a bolt 20 threadedly arranged on the side wall of the storage frame 18, and a pull rope 2001 arranged between the bolt 20 and the wedge block 19;

[0053] A mounting groove is provided inside the fixing seat 17, a push block 1701 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 17, and a third spring 1702 is provided between the push block 1701 and the inner bottom wall of the fixing seat 17;

[0054] When placing the aluminum veneer on top of the two support seats 2, first press the aluminum veneer onto the fixing seat 17. When the aluminum veneer contacts the wedge block 19, it will squeeze it into the storage frame 18 and squeeze the second spring 1901. Then the aluminum veneer will squeeze the push block 1701 and slide toward the inside of the fixing seat 17 to compress the third spring 1702. When the aluminum veneer is completely against the top of the fixing seat 17, the second spring 1901 will be released from the force and drive the wedge block 19 to rebound and reset and against the top edge of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the edge of the aluminum veneer can be clamped and fixed by the wedge block 19 and the fixing seat 17. Therefore, the aluminum veneer can be fixed by pressing it to the top of the support seat 2, thereby increasing the speed of fixing the aluminum veneer, and then increasing the speed of grooving the aluminum veneer. After the aluminum veneer is grooved and cut, it is only necessary to rotate the bolt 20 to unscrew the storage frame 18, and then use the pull rope 2001 to pull the wedge block 19 back into the storage frame 18 to separate it from the aluminum veneer. At this time, the aluminum veneer will be loosened, and the third spring 1702 will also be released from the force to drive the push block 1701 to bounce upward. The pop-up push block 1701 will quickly bounce the aluminum veneer and separate it from the support seat 2, thereby increasing the speed of disassembly of the aluminum veneer.

[0055] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the aluminum veneer needs to be grooved, the aluminum veneer is first pressed against the fixing seat 17. When the aluminum veneer contacts the wedge block 19, it will be squeezed into the storage frame 18 and squeeze the second spring 1901. When the aluminum veneer is completely against the top of the fixing seat 17, the second spring 1901 will be released from the force and drive the wedge block 19 to rebound and reset and against the top edge of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the edge of the aluminum veneer can be clamped and fixed by the set wedge block 19 and the fixing seat 17. Then, by rotating the first screw rod 501, the sleeve 6 can be driven to move horizontally on the top of the square frame 5, thereby driving the second movable plate 8 to rotate along the top of the sleeve 6, and the end of the second movable plate 8 away from the square frame 5 will drive the first movable plate 7 to rotate along the top of the square frame 5. Because the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8 have the same specifications, the end of the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8 that are in contact will always be located above the middle of the surface of the aluminum veneer, so that the slotting mechanism can be located in the middle of the top of the aluminum veneer, and then start the second motor 3 to drive the second screw rod 301 to work. The second screw rod 301 will drive the support rod 4 to move horizontally on the base 1, and then can drive the square frame 5 to move above the aluminum veneer, and finally drive the high-speed rotating cutter head 1001 to move horizontally against the surface of the aluminum veneer to complete the slotting work. When the second screw rod 301 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 201 provided with the driven bevel gear 202 to rotate through the active bevel gear 302, and the rotating shaft 201 will drive several rotating columns 13 to rotate through the belt 15, and the rotating column 13 will drive the moving seats 1301 on both sides of its rod wall to move relatively and gradually approach each other. At this time, the gradually approaching moving seat 1301 will push the slide plate 12 to move upward through the push rod 14, and the slide plate 12 will drive the support cylinder 1201 at its top to resist the two sides of the lower surface of the aluminum single plate, support the bottom of the aluminum single plate, and prevent the aluminum single plate from being bent under pressure when being slotted and cut, and when the slide plate 12 continues to move upward, the mounting plate 1601 will slide into the inside of the fixed cylinder 16 and squeeze the first spring 1602, so that the slide plate 12 will not drive the support cylinder 1201 to push the aluminum single plate to death, thereby improving the quality of aluminum single plate processing.

[0056] The present application also discloses a method for using a grooving device for an aluminum single plate, comprising the following steps:

[0057] S1: First, place the aluminum veneer on the top of the two support seats 2. The aluminum veneer will squeeze the wedge block 19 into the storage frame 18. When the aluminum veneer is against the top of the fixing seat 17, the third spring 1702 is released from the force and drives the wedge block 19 to rebound and return to contact the top of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the aluminum veneer can be quickly clamped and fixed by the wedge block 19 and the fixing seat 17;

[0058] S2: Then rotate the first screw rod 501 to drive the sliding sleeve 6 to move, and the sliding sleeve 6 will drive the second movable plate 8 to rotate along the top of the sliding sleeve 6, and the second movable plate 8 will continue to push the first movable plate 7 to rotate along the top of the square frame 5. When the rollers 11 on both sides of the bottom of the square frame 5 are respectively against the two sides of the aluminum veneer, the first movable plate 7 and the second movable plate 8 will drive the slotting mechanism to move to the middle position above the aluminum veneer. At this time, by starting the second motor 3 and the first motor 10 to work, the middle part of the surface of the aluminum veneer can be slotted;

[0059] S3: During operation, the second motor 3 will also drive the rotating shaft 201 provided with the driven bevel gear 202 to rotate through the active bevel gear 302, and the rotating shaft 201 will drive each rotating column 13 to rotate through the belt 15, and the rotating column 13 will push the slide plate 12 to move vertically upward through the moving seat 1301 and the push rod 14, thereby driving each supporting cylinder 1201 to contact both sides of the lower surface of the aluminum single plate, so as to support the bottom of the aluminum single plate when the aluminum single plate is grooved;

[0060] S4: When the second motor 3 drives the second screw rod 301 and the rotating column 13 to rotate, the rotating column 13 will also drive the tooth plate 21 to move in the opposite direction relative to the square frame 5 through the gear 1302. Therefore, the tooth plate 21 can drive the fixed aluminum veneer to move in the opposite direction relative to the slotting mechanism, and the slotting mechanism attached to the surface of the aluminum veneer and moving in the opposite direction can perform slotting on the aluminum veneer.

[0061] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slotting device for an aluminum single plate, comprising a base (1), two support bases (2) symmetrically arranged on the top of the base (1), and a slotting mechanism arranged above the support bases (2), characterized in that: Also includes: An adjustment component, the adjustment component comprising a moving mechanism arranged on the top of a base (1), a square frame (5) arranged on the moving mechanism, a first movable plate (7) rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the square frame (5), a propulsion mechanism arranged on the other side of the top of the square frame (5), and a second movable plate (8) rotatably arranged on the propulsion mechanism and having the same specifications as the first movable plate (7), wherein the slotting mechanism is arranged between the first movable plate (7) and the second movable plate (8); A support assembly, the support assembly being arranged between two support seats (2) and being capable of supporting the lower surface of the aluminum single plate when the slotting mechanism slots the aluminum single plate; and a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly being arranged on the top of the support seat (2) and being used for self-locking and fixing the aluminum single plate pressed down to the top of the support seat (2); The propulsion mechanism comprises a first screw rod (501) and a fixed rod (502) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the square frame (5), and a sliding sleeve (6) sleeved on the outside of the square frame (5); a first protrusion threadedly connected to the first screw rod (501) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the sliding sleeve (6); and second protrusions slidably connected to the fixed rod (502) are also provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding sleeve (6); wherein the slotting mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve (901) rotatably arranged between the first movable plate (7) and the second movable plate (8), a cylinder (9) arranged on the top of the first movable plate (7), a piston rod arranged at the output end of the cylinder (9) and extending downward through the rotating sleeve (901), a first motor (10) arranged at the bottom of the piston rod, and a cutter head (1001) arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (10); The moving mechanism comprises a second motor (3) arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a second screw rod (301) arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (3), and a support rod (4) arranged on the side wall of the square frame (5), the outer wall of the support rod (4) being threadedly connected to the second screw rod (301), and the bottom of the support rod (4) being slidably connected to the base (1); The edges of both sides of the square frame (5) are provided with rollers (11) rotatably arranged via a transverse plate, and the outer wall of the roller (11) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced fan blades (1101); The support assembly comprises a plurality of rotating columns (13) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one support seat (2) and extending outward through another support seat (2), a movable seat (1301) threadedly arranged on the rotating column (13) and located on both sides of the rod wall between the two support seats (2), a slide plate (12) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the support seat (2), a fixed cylinder (16) arranged on the top of the slide plate (12), a mounting plate (1601) slidably arranged inside the fixed cylinder (16), and a movable seat (1301) arranged between the mounting plate (1601) and the fixed cylinder (16). a first spring (1602) between the inner bottom walls, a support cylinder (1201) rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (1601) and located on the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder (16), and a push rod (14) rotatably arranged between the bottom of the slide plate (12) and the top of the movable seat (1301), wherein the rotating column (13) is provided with an external thread matching the movable seat (1301) on the rod wall located between the two supporting seats (2), and the supporting seat (2) is also provided with a transmission mechanism for driving a plurality of rotating columns (13) to rotate simultaneously; The transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (201) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support seat (2), a driven bevel gear (202) arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (201) away from the support seat (2), a driving bevel gear (302) arranged on the rod wall of the second screw rod (301) and meshing with the driven bevel gear (202), and a belt (15) sleeved between the rotating shaft (201) and a plurality of rotating columns (13) located on the outer rod wall of the support seat (2); The positioning assembly comprises a fixing seat (17) arranged on both sides of the top of the support seat (2), a storage frame (18) arranged on the top of the fixing seat (17), a wedge-shaped block (19) slidably arranged inside the storage frame (18), a second spring (1901) arranged between the wedge-shaped block (19) and the inner wall of the storage frame (18), a bolt (20) threadedly arranged on the side wall of the storage frame (18), and a pull rope (2001) arranged between the bolt (20) and the wedge-shaped block (19); The fixing seat (17) is provided with a mounting groove inside, the inner wall of the fixing seat (17) is slidably connected with a push block (1701), and a third spring (1702) is provided between the push block (1701) and the inner bottom wall of the fixing seat (17); The side wall of the support seat (2) is slidably connected to a toothed plate (21), a connecting plate (2101) is provided between the toothed plate (21) and the two fixed seats (17), a gear (1302) meshing with the toothed plate (21) is provided on a rod wall of the rotating column (13) located outside the support seat (2), and the fixed seat (17) is slidably connected to the top of the support seat (2).

2. A method for using a grooving device for an aluminum single plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the aluminum veneer is placed on the top of the two support seats (2). The aluminum veneer will squeeze the wedge block (19) into the storage frame (18). When the aluminum veneer is against the top of the fixing seat (17), the force of the third spring (1702) is released, which will drive the wedge block (19) to rebound and return to contact with the top of the aluminum veneer. At this time, the aluminum veneer can be quickly clamped and fixed by the wedge block (19) and the fixing seat (17); S2: Then the first screw rod (501) is rotated to drive the sliding sleeve (6) to move, and the sliding sleeve (6) drives the second movable plate (8) to rotate along the top of the sliding sleeve (6), and the second movable plate (8) continues to push the first movable plate (7) to rotate along the top of the square frame (5). When the rollers (11) on both sides of the bottom of the square frame (5) respectively abut against both sides of the aluminum plate, the first movable plate (7) and the second movable plate (8) drive the slotting mechanism to move to the middle position above the aluminum plate. At this time, the second motor (3) and the first motor (10) are started to work, and the middle part of the surface of the aluminum plate is slotted; S3: During operation, the second motor (3) will also drive the rotating shaft (201) provided with the driven bevel gear (202) to rotate through the active bevel gear (302), and the rotating shaft (201) will drive the rotating columns (13) to rotate through the belt (15), and the rotating columns (13) will push the slide plate (12) to move vertically upward through the moving seat (1301) and the push rod (14), thereby driving the supporting cylinders (1201) to contact the two sides of the lower surface of the aluminum single plate, so that the bottom of the aluminum single plate can be supported when the aluminum single plate is grooved; S4: When the second motor (3) is working to drive the second screw rod (301) and the rotating column (13) to rotate, the rotating column (13) will also drive the toothed plate (21) to move in the opposite direction relative to the square frame (5) through the gear (1302), so that the toothed plate (21) drives the fixed aluminum veneer to move in the opposite direction relative to the slotting mechanism, and the slotting mechanism attached to the surface of the aluminum veneer and moving in the opposite direction performs slotting on the aluminum veneer.

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