Ecological cabin for critical patients
By designing an ecological cabin for critically ill patients with adjustable position and temperature and humidity, the complications caused by long-term bed rest in critical patients are solved, and the personalized needs of patients are met are met, the risk of complications is reduced and the comfort and safety are improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411070397.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Critical patients suffer from stress damage, venous thromboembolism and cardiopulmonary function reduction caused by long-term bed rest, and different patients have different needs for position and ambient temperature and humidity, so the existing technology is difficult to meet personalized needs.
An ecological cabin for severe patients including lower cabin, upper cabin, temperature and humidity control system and position adjustment system was designed. Support columns and clamping devices made of highly breathable materials are used to pass electric drive parts and electric telescopic rods. Realize position adjustment and adjust the temperature and humidity in the chamber through heating wire and humidifier.
Personalized position adjustment and temperature and humidity control for critically ill patients are achieved, reducing the risk of complications, and improving patient comfort and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN119302815A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an ecological cabin for critically ill patients. Background Art
[0002] Bedridden patients, such as those in intensive care units, will suffer from a series of serious complications due to long-term bed rest, including acquired pressure injuries (bedsores), venous thromboembolism, and decreased cardiopulmonary function. This requires that bedridden patients change their positions every 2 hours clinically. At the same time, the requirements for different positions for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and critically ill patients are getting higher and higher. At the same time, different patients have different requirements for the temperature and humidity of the environment. Therefore, the development of an ecological cabin system for critically ill patients is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide an ecological cabin for critically ill patients, including:
[0005] lower cabin;
[0006] An upper cabin body is rotatably disposed on the lower cabin body;
[0007] Temperature and humidity control system, used to control the temperature and humidity in the cabin;
[0008] Body position adjustment system, used to adjust the patient's position;
[0009] The body position adjustment system includes a support plate arranged in the lower cabin, a plurality of first driving members evenly arranged on the support plate, a connecting plate arranged on the first driving members, a plurality of connecting columns arranged on the connecting plate, a support column arranged on the connecting column and an auxiliary adjustment device, wherein the support column is made of highly breathable material.
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary adjustment device includes a fixed sleeve mounted on the patient's arms and legs, a clamping device for clamping the fixed sleeve, and a moving device for moving the position of the clamping device.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping device includes a connecting frame connected to the moving device, a rotating shaft symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame, a clamping plate arranged on the rotating shaft, gears respectively arranged on the ends of the rotating shaft, a first driving member for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and a protective component, the gears on the rotating shaft are meshed, and the clamping plate is curved in an arc shape.
[0012] Preferably, the protective assembly includes a plurality of elastic members arranged on the clamping plate and a clamping plate arranged on the ends of the elastic members, and the clamping plate is made of a highly air-permeable material.
[0013] Preferably, the moving device includes a first track arranged on the upper cabin body, a first slider arranged on the first track, a second driving member driving the first slider to move, a second track arranged on the first slider, a second slider arranged on the second track, a third driving member driving the second slider to move, and an electric telescopic rod arranged on the second slider, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to the connecting frame.
[0014] Preferably, the temperature and humidity control system includes an air inlet cavity provided on the upper cabin body, an air outlet cavity provided on the lower cabin body, a plurality of air inlet holes provided on the inner wall of the upper cabin body, air outlet holes provided on the lower cabin body, an air inlet pipe provided on the upper cabin body, an air outlet pipe provided on the lower cabin body and an air pump connected to the air outlet pipe.
[0015] Preferably, a temperature and humidity detector is provided on the inner wall of the lower cabin body, and a heating wire is provided in the air inlet pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the air inlet pipe is connected to a humidifier.
[0017] The present application provides an ecological cabin for critically ill patients that is convenient for adjusting the patient's position and can control temperature and humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.
[0019] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0020] In the attached picture:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of point A.
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged view of point B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0026] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0027] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0028] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0029] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an ecological cabin for critically ill patients includes a lower cabin body 1, an upper cabin body 2, a temperature and humidity control system and a body position adjustment system. The upper cabin body 2 is rotatably connected to the lower cabin body, and the upper cabin body is made of transparent material to facilitate observation of the patient's condition. An opening is provided at the end of the upper cabin body for the patient's head to be extended to connect to a ventilator, etc.; a wire outlet for monitoring the vital signs of critically ill patients is provided on the side wall of the lower cabin body.
[0031] Specifically, the body position adjustment system includes a support plate 31, a first drive member 32, a connecting plate 33, a connecting column 34, a support column 35 and an auxiliary adjustment device. The support plate 31 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower cabin; the first drive member 32 is a conventional electric push rod, which is evenly fixed on the support plate; the connecting plate 33 is fixed on the output end of the first drive member; the connecting column 34 is fixed on the connecting plate; one end of the support column 35 is fixed on the connecting column, and the support columns are made of highly breathable materials. When in use, the patient is placed on the plane formed by the support columns, and then the corresponding support columns are raised and lowered by controlling the first drive member to adjust the patient's body position and play an auxiliary support effect to make the patient more comfortable. The support columns are made of highly breathable materials to ensure breathability and reduce the occurrence of complications.
[0032] Specifically, the auxiliary adjustment device includes a fixed sleeve 36, a clamping device and a moving device for moving the clamping device; the fixed sleeve 36 is supported by a highly breathable material and is respectively mounted on the patient's forearm, upper arm, calf and thigh; the moving device includes a first track 371, a first slider 372, a second driving member 373, a second track 374, a second slider 375, a third driving member 376 and an electric telescopic rod 377, the first track 371 is connected to the inner wall of the upper cabin through a rod body; the first slide rail 372 can slide relative to the first track; the second driving member 373 is an electric push rod, and its output end is connected to the first slider. The second track 374 is fixed on the first slide, and the angle between it and the first track is ninety degrees; the second slide 375 can slide relative to the second track; the third driving member 376 is an electric push rod, which can push the second slide to slide on the second track; the electric telescopic rod 377 is fixed on the second slide, and one end of it is connected to the clamping device; the second driving member and the third driving member can drive the clamping device to move forward, backward, left and right, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the clamping device to move up and down, so that the clamping device can be moved to any position, thereby realizing more adjustments to the patient's position.
[0033] Specifically, the clamping device includes a connecting frame 381, a rotating shaft 382, a clamping plate 383, a gear 384, a first driving member and a protective assembly. The connecting frame 381 is rotatably connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod; the rotating shaft 382 is symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame; the gear 394 is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the gears on the two rotating shafts are meshed; the clamping plate is fixed to the rotating shaft and is curved in an arc shape; the first driving member is a motor used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the patient's arm and After putting on the legs, place the arms and legs in the designated positions, and then move the connecting frame downward so that the two clamping plate covers are arranged outside the fixed sleeve, and then start the first driving member to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two clamping plates are close to each other, and then the fixed sleeve is clamped between the two clamping plates; the protective component includes an elastic member 386 and a clamping plate 387. The elastic member 386 is a spring, which is evenly arranged on the clamping plate. The clamping plate is fixed on the end of the elastic member. The clamping plate is made of highly breathable material, which not only ensures the clamping effect, but also prevents excessive pressure.
[0034] Specifically, the temperature and humidity control system includes an air inlet cavity 41 opened on the bulkhead of the upper cabin, an air outlet cavity 42 opened on the bulkhead of the lower cabin, a plurality of air inlet holes 43 evenly opened on the inner wall of the upper cabin, air outlet holes 44 opened on the inner wall of the lower cabin, an air inlet pipe 45, an air outlet pipe 46, an air suction pump 47, a temperature and humidity detector 40, a heating wire and a humidifier 49. The temperature and humidity detector 40 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower cabin for monitoring the temperature and humidity in the cabin; the air inlet pipe 45 is fixed on the upper cabin and is connected to the air inlet cavity; the air outlet pipe 46 is fixed on the lower cabin and is connected to the air outlet cavity; the air suction port of the air suction pump 47 is connected to the air outlet pipe; the heating wire is arranged in the air inlet pipe; the humidifier 49 is connected to the air inlet pipe, and the temperature and humidity in the cabin can be adjusted by the heating wire and the humidifier.
[0035] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above invention concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. An ecological cabin for critically ill patients, comprising: lower cabin; An upper cabin body, rotatably disposed on the lower cabin body; Temperature and humidity control system, used to control the temperature and humidity in the cabin; Body position adjustment system, used to adjust the patient's position; It is characterized in that the body position adjustment system includes a support plate arranged in the lower cabin, a plurality of first driving members evenly arranged on the support plate, a connecting plate arranged on the first driving members, a plurality of connecting columns arranged on the connecting plate, a support column arranged on the connecting column and an auxiliary adjustment device, and the support column is made of highly breathable material.
2. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary adjustment device comprises a fixing sleeve sleeved on the patient's arms and legs, a clamping device for clamping the fixing sleeve, and a moving device for moving the position of the clamping device.
3. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping device includes a connecting frame connected to the moving device, a rotating shaft symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame, a clamping plate arranged on the rotating shaft, gears respectively arranged on the ends of the rotating shaft, a first driving member and a protective component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the gears on the rotating shaft are meshed, and the clamping plate is curved in an arc shape.
4. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective component includes a plurality of elastic members arranged on the clamping plate and a clamping plate arranged on the ends of the elastic members, and the clamping plate is made of a highly air-permeable material.
5. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving device includes a first track arranged on the upper cabin body, a first slider arranged on the first track, a second driving member driving the first slider to move, a second track arranged on the first slider, a second slider arranged on the second track, a third driving member driving the second slider to move, and an electric telescopic rod arranged on the second slider, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to the connecting frame.
6. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity control system includes an air inlet cavity provided on the upper cabin body, an air outlet cavity provided on the lower cabin body, a plurality of air inlet holes provided on the inner wall of the upper cabin body, air outlet holes provided on the lower cabin body, an air inlet pipe provided on the upper cabin body, an air outlet pipe provided on the lower cabin body and an air pump connected to the air outlet pipe.
7. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the inner wall of the lower cabin body, and a heating wire is arranged in the air inlet pipe.
8. The ecological cabin for critically ill patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe is connected with the humidifier.