Security and protection method, device and security and protection system for open-air coal storage yard of coal mine
Through video surveillance and facial and voice recognition technology, automatic identification and alarm are solved, and the problem of low security efficiency of coal mine open-pit coal storage yards is achieved, and timely and accurate identification and processing of illegal intrusions is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411447525.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The security efficiency of coal mine open-pit coal storage yards is low, lacks automatic monitoring methods, and relies on manual inspections and camera monitoring. It is easy to miss key information and cannot quickly identify and deal with illegal intrusions.
Video surveillance is used to obtain videos from coal mine open-pit coal storage yards, extract pre-demarcated security areas, identify illegal objects and generate alarm information, and combine face recognition and voice recognition technology to automatically monitor and alarm to improve security efficiency.
It realizes automatic security monitoring of coal mine open-pit coal storage yards, promptly alarms and identify illegal intrusions, improves security efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity and error rate of manual inspections.
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Figure CN119323854A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coal mine video surveillance, and in particular to a security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, a security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, a computer program product, and a security system for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine. Background Art
[0002] Due to the constraints of the environment and conditions, effective electronic fences are generally not installed in open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines. Due to the large area of the coal storage yard and the limited number of security personnel, they are unable to take care of all the sites. Materials are often lost, and they cannot be traced afterwards. There is a lack of effective security technical defense measures. At present, security prevention mainly relies on installing cameras at the entrances and exits and conducting video surveillance in the control room. Security personnel are required to keep a close eye on the monitoring screen at all times. When security personnel find abnormal situations, they use loudspeakers to warn illegal intruders. The level of intelligence is low and abnormal situations cannot be identified. If some key information is missed, the only way is to retrieve the video within the approximate time period from the hard disk recorder afterwards, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, a security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, a computer program product and a security system for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, so as to at least solve the problem of relatively low security efficiency of open-air coal storage yards in coal mines in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present application, a security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine is provided, comprising: obtaining a video of the open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine; extracting a security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine that requires security protection; in the event of an illegal object appearing in the security area, generating a first alarm message, wherein the illegal object is an object that does not have the authority to enter the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine.
[0005] Optionally, before extracting the security area in the video, the method also includes: acquiring all areas in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine; and determining that the area is the security area if there is material accumulation in any of the areas and / or the area is currently in a working period.
[0006] Optionally, after extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: obtaining a disarming demand, wherein the disarming demand is a demand for no longer deploying defenses in the security area and for disarming the security area; disarming the security area and converting the security area into an ordinary area.
[0007] Optionally, after extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: when an object appears in the security area, extracting facial information of the object; obtaining a target database, wherein the target database includes legal facial information of multiple authorized legal objects; when the target database includes the facial information of the object, determining that the object is the legal object; when the target database does not include the facial information of the object, determining that the object is the illegal object.
[0008] Optionally, after generating the first alarm information, the method further includes: controlling an alarm device to alarm according to the first alarm information, wherein the alarm device is located in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine; and displaying the video and the image of the illegal object on a display device according to the first alarm information.
[0009] Optionally, after extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: obtaining audio in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine; performing voice recognition on the audio to obtain a voice recognition result, wherein the voice recognition result is used to characterize whether an object is about to break into the security area of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine; and generating a second alarm message when the voice recognition result characterizes that an object is about to break into the security area of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0010] Optionally, after extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: obtaining detection information, wherein the detection information is used to characterize whether the electronic fence of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine has been invaded and / or damaged; when the detection information characterizes that the electronic fence of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine has been invaded and / or damaged, generating a third alarm information.
[0011] According to another aspect of the present application, a security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine is provided, comprising: a first acquisition unit, used to acquire a video of the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine; a first extraction unit, used to extract a security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine that requires security protection; a first generation unit, used to generate a first alarm message when an illegal object appears in the security area, wherein the illegal object is an object that does not have the authority to enter the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine.
[0012] According to another aspect of the present application, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the security methods for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine are implemented.
[0013] According to another aspect of the present application, a security system for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine is provided, comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs include methods for executing any one of the security methods for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine.
[0014] By applying the technical solution of the present application, security areas are pre-set in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine. By performing video surveillance on the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, if an illegal object breaks into the security area, an alarm can be sounded in time to alert the security personnel, thereby realizing automated security monitoring and improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 A hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal for executing a security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine provided according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a first flowchart is shown;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a second flowchart is shown;
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a third flowchart is shown;
[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a fourth flowchart is shown;
[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a fifth flowchart is shown;
[0023] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a sixth flowchart is shown;
[0024] Fig. 9 A structural block diagram of a security device for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine provided according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0025] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0026] 102, processor; 104, memory; 106, transmission device; 108, input and output devices. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0030] The existing security measures in coal yards are relatively backward. Many coal storage yards still use manual inspections or install cameras around key areas, relying on security personnel to monitor the display screens in real time to achieve security purposes. Once the security personnel are not paying attention, it is easy to miss certain key information. When abnormal situations are discovered and surveillance footage needs to be retrieved, they can only be played back one by one, and useful information cannot be found quickly, which is inefficient.
[0031] As introduced in the background technology, there are problems in the prior art of manual inspection of open-air coal storage yards in coal mines and relatively low security efficiency. To solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, a security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, a computer program product and a security system for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine.
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar computing device. Taking running on a mobile terminal as an example, Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal of a security method for an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the mobile terminal may include one or more ( Figure 1 Only one is shown in the figure) a processor 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the mobile terminal may also include a transmission device 106 and an input / output device 108 for communication functions. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the mobile terminal. Figure 1 More or fewer components as shown, or with Figure 1 Different configurations shown.
[0034] The memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the display method of device information in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 104, that is, the above method is implemented. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories can be connected to the mobile terminal via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include but are not limited to the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and a combination thereof. The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The above-mentioned specific examples of the network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, referred to as NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 may be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
[0035] In this embodiment, a security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine is provided, which runs on a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar computing device. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.
[0036] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0037] Step S201, obtaining a video of an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0038] Specifically, the video of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine can be obtained. Specifically, a video acquisition device can be installed in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine to collect the video of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. Of course, the video acquisition device can be a camera or any other feasible device.
[0039] Step S202, extracting the security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0040] Specifically, areas that need to be defended are pre-demarcated in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine, such as the material stacking area, the area with clean coal, or the area where coal mining equipment is docked. These areas can be extracted from the video of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine to facilitate security monitoring of important areas of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0041] Step S203: when an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0042] Specifically, if an illegal object appears in the security area of the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, that is, an unauthorized object enters the security area of the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, a first alarm message can be generated at this time to remind the staff that there is an illegal intrusion into the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. The illegal object can be an illegal person or illegal equipment.
[0043] Through this embodiment, security areas are pre-set in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. By performing video surveillance on the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine, if an illegal object breaks into the security area, an alarm can be sounded in time to prompt the security personnel, thereby realizing automated security monitoring and improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0044] During the specific implementation process, before extracting the security area in the above video, the above method also includes the following steps: obtaining all areas in the above open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine; if there is material accumulation in any of the above areas and / or the above areas are currently in the working time period, determining the above areas as the above security areas.
[0045] In this solution, you can customize the areas in the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine that require security. For example, if there are piled materials, in order to prevent illegal objects from stealing materials, the area where the materials are piled in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine can be used as a security area. And when a certain area in the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine is working, in order to prevent illegal objects from breaking into and affecting normal work, the area where the materials are piled in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine can be used as a security area. In this way, the setting of the placement area can be customized, and customized security monitoring of the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine can be further realized.
[0046] Specifically, a defense area is divided for each coal yard entrance and exit on the video surveillance interface, and the surrounding materials are divided into areas in the sites where different materials are piled, so that different material piles in the area can be zoned for defense.
[0047] Specifically, the system can be manually armed by staff, or automatically armed by setting a time period, or the system can be armed with one click for each area's stockpile based on the different sales times of the stockpiles in each coal storage yard.
[0048] In some embodiments, after extracting the security area in the above video, the above method also includes the following steps: obtaining a disarming demand, wherein the above disarming demand is a demand for no longer deploying defenses in the above security area and disarming the above security area; disarming the above security area and converting the above security area into an ordinary above area.
[0049] In this solution, when there is no need to provide security for the area in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, the area in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine can also be disarmed. When the area in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine is not a security area, if an illegal object appears in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, no alarm may be given, or other customized situations may be used to give an alarm, thereby further realizing automated disarming monitoring.
[0050] Specifically, the staff can flexibly disarm each stockpile area according to the sales time or defense needs of each coal storage yard. After the disarming, people and vehicles can freely enter and exit the area, and no alarm will be triggered after the area crosses the boundary. The cross-border alarm area is divided. During the non-sales time period, the system is in a defense state. If an area crosses the boundary and is triggered, the alarm system will immediately pop up the video interface of the area, and play voice and sound and light alarms in the area to warn illegal intruders on the scene.
[0051] During the specific implementation process, after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video, the above-mentioned method also includes the following steps: when an object appears in the above-mentioned security area, extracting the facial information of the above-mentioned object; obtaining a target database, wherein the above-mentioned target database includes the legal facial information of multiple authorized legal objects; when the above-mentioned target database includes the above-mentioned facial information of the above-mentioned object, determining that the above-mentioned object is the above-mentioned legal object; when the above-mentioned target database does not include the above-mentioned facial information of the above-mentioned object, determining that the above-mentioned object is the above-mentioned illegal object.
[0052] In this solution, the legal facial information of legal objects with multiple permissions is pre-stored in the target database. In this way, if an object is detected entering the security area, it can be determined whether the object is a legal object in the target database or an illegal object through face recognition and matching. This allows for simple and fast custom identification without the need for manual judgment.
[0053] Specifically, this solution adopts automated intelligent control technology, and uses cameras with front-end area detection and alarm output functions to monitor key areas, solving the problem of manual inspections required for coal yard security. A WISCADA video plug-in script has been developed so that the video surveillance screen can be displayed normally in the upper software. When there is illegal intrusion by personnel and vehicles, the AI camera linkage alarm transmits the signal to the upper software through the PLC, pops up the on-site monitoring screen, captures the picture and stores the video, and reminds the security personnel, which can effectively solve the problem of security personnel needing to monitor the display screen in real time. If you want to view the on-site screen at the time of the alarm later, click the alarm information in the system to pop up the surveillance video at that time, which greatly saves the time of retrieving the monitoring and improves the safety and modern management level of coal production to a certain extent.
[0054] Specifically, this security linkage system uses WISCADA as the upper software, and develops a video script plug-in that combines video surveillance and upper software WISCADA, so that the monitoring screen can be compatible with the software, and all monitoring video screens can be displayed on the operating software interface at the same time, and any screen can be called at any time. The key monitoring area is divided at the entrance and exit of the coal storage yard in the monitoring screen, and the AI super brain regional intrusion event capture function is combined. When there is an illegal intrusion of personnel or vehicles, a set of wireless alarms is established in combination with the Internet of Things technology. Through a variety of technologies including TCP / IP network transmission protocol, multimedia control technology, and programmable control technology, the scene screen pops up in the upper software after the regional intrusion, and the illegal intrusion picture is captured. The upper software VB script is developed to realize the hierarchical control and classification query of event alarm information. Finally, the Linux-RT operating system is deployed in the WIHMIBOX enhanced 4G multi-protocol data acquisition terminal hardware, and the WISCADA service is deployed in the hardware. The WISCADA embedded environment is used for development, which integrates Python IDE. A variety of functions can be customized and developed. This time, the integrated Python IEC and SDK are used for interaction to realize picture capture, video stream interception and storage. Clicking the alarm record can read the video of 10 seconds before and after the corresponding time point of the hard disk recorder, which greatly saves the time for subsequent monitoring. In order to extend the storage time, the SD card function is added to the hardware, which can support external storage expansion of up to 64GB for accessing video streams after a fault. If a vehicle is found to have entered the security area, it can be displayed on the display interface.
[0055] In some embodiments, after generating the first alarm information, the method further includes the following steps: according to the first alarm information, controlling the alarm device to alarm, wherein the alarm device is located in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine; according to the first alarm information, displaying the video and the image of the illegal object on the display device.
[0056] In this scheme, when the first alarm information is generated, the alarm device can be controlled to sound an alarm, which can be an audible and visual alarm to warn illegal objects on the scene. At the same time, the video and the image of the illegal object are displayed on the display device, so that the staff can check the situation of the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine in time.
[0057] Specifically, this plan discloses a coal yard security linkage alarm system, which is mainly composed of a central control system and a front-end perimeter system. The central control system includes an industrial control host, a liquid crystal display, a voice alarm player, a core switch, a photoelectric converter, etc. The front-end perimeter system protection consists of an active infrared detector ABH-300, a UPS voltage-stabilized power supply, a convergence layer switch, an audible and visual alarm, a loop broadcasting speaker, etc.
[0058] Specifically, cameras and sound and light alarms with front-end area detection alarm output functions are installed around and inside the coal storage yard that has no physical fences and multiple entrances and exits. Security personnel can check the on-site situation in the control room at any time. The use of this set of monitoring equipment can completely replace the previous manual inspection method of security personnel.
[0059] During the specific implementation process, after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video, the above-mentioned method also includes the following steps: obtaining audio in the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine; performing voice recognition on the above-mentioned audio to obtain a voice recognition result, wherein the above-mentioned voice recognition result is used to characterize whether there is an object that is about to break into the above-mentioned security area of the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine; when the above-mentioned voice recognition result characterizes that there is an object that is about to break into the above-mentioned security area of the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine, a second alarm information is generated.
[0060] In this solution, if the illegal object is in the blind spot of the video, voice recognition can be performed based on the audio in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. If the voice recognition result indicates that the object is about to break into the security area, an alarm can be issued. This can prevent the illegal object from evading surveillance and from breaking into the security area through the blind spot, further improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0061] Specifically, it is necessary to deploy audio acquisition equipment, such as microphones or audio sensors, in the security area of the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine to capture the sound signals on the scene. These devices should have the characteristics of high sensitivity and strong noise resistance to ensure that the sound information on the scene can be accurately captured.
[0062] The collected audio signals often contain various noises and interferences, so preprocessing is required to improve the accuracy of speech recognition. The preprocessing steps include:
[0063] Noise reduction processing: Remove background noise through filters and other means to improve the clarity of speech signals.
[0064] Pre-emphasis: Enhances the energy of the high-frequency part to make the speech signal flatter in the spectrum, which is beneficial for subsequent feature extraction.
[0065] Framing: Split the continuous audio signal into multiple short-time sequences, each of which is called a frame. The purpose of framing is to convert the speech signal into a series of short time segments that are easy to process.
[0066] Feature extraction: Extract parameters that can characterize speech characteristics from each frame, such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). These features will be used for subsequent speech recognition.
[0067] In order to achieve accurate recognition of audio signals, a speech recognition model needs to be trained. Collect speech data from the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine, including sounds under normal circumstances, sounds of intruders, etc. These data should be labeled for subsequent training and testing. Select a suitable speech recognition model, such as hidden Markov model (HMM), deep learning model (such as convolutional neural network CNN, recurrent neural network RNN and its variants), etc. These models have powerful speech feature extraction and pattern recognition capabilities. Use the prepared speech data to train the model so that it can learn the mapping relationship between speech signals and corresponding texts. During the training process, the parameters of the model need to be continuously adjusted to improve the accuracy of recognition.
[0068] After the model training is completed, the collected audio signals can be recognized. The collected audio signals are preprocessed and feature extracted to obtain the same feature representation as during training. The extracted features are matched with the trained speech recognition model to find the most likely text output. Based on the recognized text content, it is determined whether there is an object trying to break into the security area of the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine. For example, if keywords such as "break in" and "enter" are recognized, it can be considered that an object is trying to break into the security area.
[0069] In some embodiments, after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video, the above-mentioned method also includes the following steps: obtaining detection information, wherein the above-mentioned detection information is used to characterize whether the electronic fence of the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine has been invaded and / or damaged; when the above-mentioned detection information characterizes that the electronic fence of the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine has been invaded and / or damaged, generating a third alarm information.
[0070] In this solution, an electronic fence is set in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. If the electronic fence of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine is detected to be invaded and / or damaged, an alarm can be issued, which can further improve the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0071] Specifically, first check whether all the equipment of the electronic fence system is intact, including power supply, controller, sensor, etc. Make sure that the electronic fence system has been properly started and is in working condition.
[0072] By monitoring the input voltage and output current of the electronic fence, it is possible to determine whether the circuit is normal. Any abnormal voltage or current fluctuations may indicate that the fence is damaged or someone is trying to break in illegally. Once an abnormality is detected, the system should immediately sound an alarm and display the fault location.
[0073] Cameras are set up around the electronic fence to achieve real-time monitoring of the situation inside and outside the fence. When the camera captures someone trying to destroy the fence or break into the fence, an alarm should be triggered immediately and the real-time picture should be transmitted to the monitoring center.
[0074] The infrared detector can detect people or animals entering the set infrared range, and once triggered, an alarm will be sounded immediately.
[0075] The vibration sensor can sense the vibration of the fence. Whether it is caused by someone trying to destroy the fence or by animals passing through the fence, it can monitor and trigger an alarm in time.
[0076] Sound recognition technology can be used to detect abnormal sounds occurring inside a fence, such as the sound of someone destroying the fence, the sound of someone climbing over the fence, etc.
[0077] By monitoring the grounding condition of the electronic fence, it can be determined whether the fence is damaged. When there is a problem with the grounding, the electronic fence will immediately alarm.
[0078] The temperature monitoring device can detect whether there are obvious temperature changes on the electronic fence, such as abnormally high or low temperatures, and issue an alarm in time.
[0079] Specifically, in response to the problem that existing security measures require real-time human monitoring, this solution has developed a system that can realize intelligent alarm after people and vehicles enter the defense zone through real-time analysis by front-end cameras; according to the different sales periods of different coal yards, PLC control technology is used to realize the flexible change of the defense and disarming time of different coal yards, and the function of manual and automatic setting.
[0080] In order to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, the implementation process of the security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0081] This embodiment relates to a specific security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine, and the embodiments are as follows:
[0082] The alarm control program of the security system of a coal storage yard is divided into: manual control system, automatic control system and stop system.
[0083] (1) When the alarm system is put into operation, V500.1=0, then the M10.0 coil is not connected, that is, M10.0=0, and the M10.0 normally closed point is connected. When the system is in manual state, the corresponding point V500.0 is 0, that is, the V500.0 normally closed point is connected. At this time, when the out-of-bounds alarm input signal is input (the alarm camera outputs an alarm signal) (that is, when I0.0=1), the alarm signal is connected after a 1S delay (to prevent the alarm signal from being triggered by mistake), then V0.0 is connected to output the coal storage yard out-of-bounds alarm. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a first flowchart is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a second flowchart is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a third flowchart is shown;
[0084] (2) When the alarm system is set to stop running and V500.0=1, the M10.0 coil is connected, that is, M10.0=1, and the normally closed point of M10.0 is disconnected. That is, when the system is in manual state, the corresponding point V500.0 is 0, that is, the normally closed point of V500.0 is connected. Even if there is an out-of-bounds alarm input signal (that is, when I0.0=1), the alarm signal is connected after a 1S delay (to prevent the alarm signal from being triggered by mistake), and the camera triggers the coal storage yard out-of-bounds alarm output condition is not met, that is, V0.0 is not connected, and no alarm signal is output.
[0085] (3) When the system is in automatic state, the alarm time period can be set. At this time, the time of the PLC system is read through the program reading time instruction. The year corresponding to VW300 is 24, the month corresponding to VW302 is August, the day corresponding to VW304 is 21, the hour corresponding to VW306 is 14, the minute corresponding to VW308 is 44, and the second corresponding to VW310 is 2. The system is set to start the system alarm defense at 17:00 every day and cancel the alarm defense at 8:00 in the morning. When the input defense time VW406 is equal to the system time VW306, and VW408 is equal to the system minute VW308, the middle point M11.0 is set and connected. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a fourth flowchart is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a fifth flowchart is shown;
[0086] When the system is in automatic state, the corresponding point V500.0 is 1, that is, the normally closed point V500.0 is disconnected and the normally open point is closed. When it is in the automatic defense time period, the normally open point M11.0 is closed. At this time, the out-of-bounds alarm input signal is input (that is, I0.0=1), and the alarm signal is connected after a 1S delay (to prevent the alarm signal from being accidentally triggered), that is, V0.0 is turned on, and the coal storage yard out-of-bounds alarm is output. Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a sixth flowchart is shown;
[0087] The embodiment of the present application also provides a security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine. It should be noted that the security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine in the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine provided in the embodiment of the present application. The device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and those that have been explained will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" can implement a combination of software and / or hardware for a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, the implementation of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
[0088] The following is an introduction to the security device for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0089] Fig. 9 1 is a structural block diagram of a security device for an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 As shown, the device comprises:
[0090] A first acquisition unit 10 is used to acquire a video of an open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0091] A first extraction unit 20 is used to extract a security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0092] The first generating unit 30 is used to generate a first alarm message when an illegal object appears in the security area, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0093] Through this embodiment, security areas are pre-set in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. By performing video surveillance on the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine, if an illegal object breaks into the security area, an alarm can be sounded in time to prompt the security personnel, thereby realizing automated security monitoring and improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0094] During the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned device also includes a second acquisition unit and a first determination unit. The second acquisition unit is used to acquire all areas in the above-mentioned open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine before extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video; the first determination unit is used to determine that the above-mentioned area is the above-mentioned security area when there is material accumulation in any of the above-mentioned areas and / or the above-mentioned area is currently in the working time period.
[0095] In this solution, you can customize the areas in the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine that require security. For example, if there are piled materials, in order to prevent illegal objects from stealing materials, the area where the materials are piled in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine can be used as a security area. And when a certain area in the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine is working, in order to prevent illegal objects from breaking into and affecting normal work, the area where the materials are piled in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine can be used as a security area. In this way, the setting of the placement area can be customized, and customized security monitoring of the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine can be further realized.
[0096] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned device also includes a third acquisition unit and a processing unit, and the third acquisition unit is used to obtain a disarming demand after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video, wherein the above-mentioned disarming demand is a demand for no longer deploying the above-mentioned security area and disarming the above-mentioned security area; the processing unit is used to disarm the above-mentioned security area and convert the above-mentioned security area into an ordinary above-mentioned area.
[0097] In this solution, when there is no need to provide security for the area in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, the area in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine can also be disarmed. When the area in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine is not a security area, if an illegal object appears in the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine, no alarm may be given, or other customized situations may be used to give an alarm, thereby further realizing automated disarming monitoring.
[0098] During the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned device also includes a second extraction unit, a fourth acquisition unit, a second determination unit and a third determination unit. The second extraction unit is used to extract the facial information of the above-mentioned object when the object appears in the above-mentioned security area after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video; the fourth acquisition unit is used to acquire a target database, wherein the above-mentioned target database includes legal facial information of multiple authorized legal objects; the second determination unit is used to determine that the above-mentioned object is the above-mentioned legal object when the above-mentioned facial information of the above-mentioned object is included in the above-mentioned target database; the third determination unit is used to determine that the above-mentioned object is the above-mentioned illegal object when the above-mentioned facial information of the above-mentioned object is not included in the above-mentioned target database.
[0099] In this solution, the legal facial information of legal objects with multiple permissions is pre-stored in the target database. In this way, if an object is detected entering the security area, it can be determined whether the object is a legal object in the target database or an illegal object through face recognition and matching. This allows for simple and fast custom identification without the need for manual judgment.
[0100] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned device also includes a control unit and a display unit. The control unit is used to control the alarm device to alarm according to the first alarm information after generating the first alarm information, wherein the above-mentioned alarm device is located in the open-air coal storage yard of the above-mentioned coal mine; the display unit is used to display the above-mentioned video and the image of the above-mentioned illegal object in the display device according to the above-mentioned first alarm information.
[0101] In this scheme, when the first alarm information is generated, the alarm device can be controlled to sound an alarm, which can be an audible and visual alarm to warn illegal objects on the scene. At the same time, the video and the image of the illegal object are displayed on the display device, so that the staff can check the situation of the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine in time.
[0102] During the specific implementation process, the above-mentioned device also includes a fifth acquisition unit, an identification unit and a second generation unit. The fifth acquisition unit is used to obtain the audio in the open-air coal storage yard of the above-mentioned coal mine after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video; the identification unit is used to perform voice recognition on the above-mentioned audio to obtain a voice recognition result, wherein the above-mentioned voice recognition result is used to characterize whether there is an object about to break into the above-mentioned security area of the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the above-mentioned coal mine; the second generation unit is used to generate a second alarm information when the above-mentioned voice recognition result characterizes that there is an object about to break into the above-mentioned security area of the above-mentioned open-air coal storage yard of the above-mentioned coal mine.
[0103] In this solution, if the illegal object is in the blind spot of the video, voice recognition can be performed based on the audio in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. If the voice recognition result indicates that the object is about to break into the security area, an alarm can be issued. This can prevent the illegal object from evading surveillance and from breaking into the security area through the blind spot, further improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0104] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned device also includes a sixth acquisition unit and a third generation unit, the sixth acquisition unit is used to obtain detection information after extracting the security area in the above-mentioned video, wherein the above-mentioned detection information is used to indicate whether the electronic fence of the above-mentioned coal mine open-air coal storage yard has been invaded and / or damaged; the third generation unit is used to generate third alarm information when the above-mentioned detection information indicates that the electronic fence of the above-mentioned coal mine open-air coal storage yard has been invaded and / or damaged.
[0105] In this solution, an electronic fence is set in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. If the electronic fence of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine is detected to be invaded and / or damaged, an alarm can be issued, which can further improve the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0106] The security device for the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine comprises a processor and a memory, and the first acquisition unit, the first extraction unit and the first generation unit are all stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to realize the corresponding functions. The modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in different processors in any combination.
[0107] The processor contains a kernel, which calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. One or more kernels can be set, and the problem of low security efficiency in manual inspection of open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines can be solved by adjusting kernel parameters.
[0108] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM, and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
[0109] An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the security method for the open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine.
[0110] Specifically, the security methods for open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines include:
[0111] Step S201, obtaining a video of an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0112] Step S202, extracting the security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0113] Step S203: when an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0114] An embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, and the processor is used to run a program, wherein the security method for the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine is executed when the program is run.
[0115] Specifically, the security methods for open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines include:
[0116] Step S201, obtaining a video of an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0117] Step S202, extracting the security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0118] Step S203: when an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0119] An embodiment of the present invention provides a device, the device including a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, at least the following steps are implemented:
[0120] Specifically, the security methods for open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines include:
[0121] Step S201, obtaining a video of an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0122] Step S202, extracting the security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0123] Step S203: when an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0124] The devices in this article can be servers, PCs, PADs, mobile phones, etc.
[0125] A computer program product includes a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method in each embodiment of the present application are implemented.
[0126] Specifically, the security methods for open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines include:
[0127] Step S201, obtaining a video of an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0128] Step S202, extracting the security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0129] Step S203: when an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0130] An embodiment of the present invention provides a security system for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine, comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs include methods for executing any one of the security methods for the open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine.
[0131] Specifically, the security methods for open-pit coal storage yards in coal mines include:
[0132] Step S201, obtaining a video of an open-pit coal storage yard of a coal mine;
[0133] Step S202, extracting the security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected;
[0134] Step S203: when an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0135] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order than here, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
[0136] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that include computer-usable program code.
[0137] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0138] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0139] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process in the computer or other programmable device. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.
[0140] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0141] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
[0142] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
[0143] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.
[0144] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
[0145] 1) The present application discloses a security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine. A security area is pre-set in the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine. By performing video surveillance on the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine, if an illegal object breaks into the security area, an alarm can be promptly sounded to alert the security personnel, thereby realizing automated security monitoring and improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard in the coal mine.
[0146] 2) The security device of the open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine of the present application pre-sets a security area in the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine. By performing video surveillance on the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine, if an illegal object breaks into the security area, an alarm can be triggered in time to alert the security personnel, thereby realizing automated security monitoring and improving the security efficiency of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
[0147] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A security method for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, characterized in that: include: Get video of open-pit coal storage yards at coal mines; Extracting a security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected; In the case where an illegal object appears in the security area, a first alarm message is generated, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: Acquire all areas in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine; In the case that materials are accumulated in any of the areas and / or the area is currently in a working period, the area is determined to be the security area.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that After extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: Obtaining a disarming demand, wherein the disarming demand is a demand for disarming the security area without deploying defenses in the security area; The security area is disarmed and converted into a normal area.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: When an object appears in the security area, extracting facial information of the object; Acquire a target database, wherein the target database includes legal face information of multiple authorized legal objects; In a case where the target database includes the facial information of the object, determining that the object is the legal object; In a case where the target database does not include the facial information of the object, the object is determined to be the illegal object.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After generating the first alarm information, the method further includes: According to the first alarm information, controlling an alarm device to sound an alarm, wherein the alarm device is located in an open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine; According to the first alarm information, the video and the image of the illegal object are displayed on a display device.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: Acquire audio in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine; Performing speech recognition on the audio to obtain a speech recognition result, wherein the speech recognition result is used to indicate whether an object intends to break into the security area of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine; In the case where the voice recognition result indicates that an object is about to break into the security area of the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine, a second alarm message is generated.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After extracting the security area in the video, the method further includes: Acquire detection information, wherein the detection information is used to indicate whether the electronic fence of the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine has been invaded and / or damaged; When the detection information indicates that the electronic fence of the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine is invaded and / or damaged, a third alarm information is generated.
8. A security device for an open-air coal storage yard in a coal mine, characterized in that: include: A first acquisition unit is used to acquire a video of an open-air coal storage yard of a coal mine; A first extraction unit is used to extract a security area in the video, wherein the security area is a pre-demarcated area in the open-pit coal storage yard of the coal mine that needs to be protected; The first generating unit is used to generate a first alarm message when an illegal object appears in the security area, wherein the illegal object is an object that has no authority to enter the open-air coal storage yard of the coal mine.
9. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
10. A security system for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine, characterized in that: include: One or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs include a method for executing the security method for an open-pit coal storage yard in a coal mine as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.